Reinforced Concrete Design
FLEXURAL ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE BEAM
Section
bw = 200 mm
h = 400 mm
top bar, n = 0
top bar, dia. = 0 mm
bot bar, n = 2
bot bar, dia. = 20 mm
cover, d' = 40 mm
d = 350
Material
f'c = 21 MPa
β_1 = 0.85
fy = 415 MPa
E = 200,000 MPa
Steel
As = 628 mm2
As1 = 628 mm2
As2=As' = 0 mm2 bal 0.85 fc ' 600
ρ_bal = 0.0216 ffy 600 y
ρ_max = 0.0162 analyze as… singly reinforced
ρ_min = 0.0110
ρ = 0.0090 steel yield
Strain
ε_y = 0.0021 0.003 y
b
ε_s = 0.0092 0.003 t
Reduction Factor
ϕ = 0.9000 tension controlled
Case I singly reinforced. ρ<ρmax
Case II doubly reinforced. ρ>ρbal, As do not yield
Case III doubly reinforced. ρmax<ρ<ρbal, As yield
Case = I
a = 73.04 mm
c = 85.93 mm
fs = 415.00 MPa
fs' = - MPa
Cc = 260.75 kN
Cs = - kN
T = 260.75 kN
Moment Capacity Case I
Mu = 73.57 kN-m a
Mu C c d
2
Case II & III
a
Mu C c d C s d d '
2
Reinforced Concrete Design
Externally Bonded FRP Systems for Strengthening Concrete Structures
Drawing and Specifications
FRP System to be used
Location of FRP system relative to existing structure
Dimensions, no. of ply, sequence of installation
ply
laminate
near-surface-mounted (NSM) bar
Location of splices and lap length
General notes specifiying
design loads
allowable strains
Material properties
FRP laminates
concrete substrate
Concrete surface preparation
corner preparation
groove dimensions for NSM bars
maximum irregularity limitations
Installation procedures
surface temperature
moisture limitations
application time limits between successive plies
Curing procedures of FRP systems
Protective coatings and sealants, if required
Shipping, storage and handling
Quality control and inspection procedures
In-place load testing installed in FRP system, if necessary
Submitalls
Specifications shall require the FRP system manufacturer
installation contractor
or inspection agency
of the following:
product information
qualifications and experience