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Azithromycin

Azithromycin is an oral macrolide antibiotic used to treat lower respiratory infections caused by bacteria like Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. It works by binding to the 50s ribosomal subunit of bacteria and blocking protein synthesis. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and elevated liver enzymes. Nurses should ensure the medication is taken as prescribed with food, and monitor for signs of allergic reaction or severe diarrhea.

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437 views1 page

Azithromycin

Azithromycin is an oral macrolide antibiotic used to treat lower respiratory infections caused by bacteria like Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. It works by binding to the 50s ribosomal subunit of bacteria and blocking protein synthesis. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and elevated liver enzymes. Nurses should ensure the medication is taken as prescribed with food, and monitor for signs of allergic reaction or severe diarrhea.

Uploaded by

Grape Juice
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Drug Name Dosage Therapeutic Action Indication Contraindication Adverse Effects Nursing Responsibilities

Azithromycin 500 mg Blocks  Treatment of Contraindicated with Mild to moderate  Culture site of infection
tab OD transpeptidation by lower respiratory hypersensitivity to nausea, vomiting, before therapy.
binding to50s infections: Acute bacterial azithromycin, abdominal pain,
Class: Macrolide ribosomal subunit exacerbations of COPD erythromycin, or any dyspepsia, flatulence,  Administer on an empty
of susceptible due to Haemophilus macrolide antibiotic diarrhea, cramping; stomach 1 hr before or
organisms and influenzae, angioedema, 2–3 hr after meals. Food
Pregnancy disrupting RNA- Moraxellacatarrhalis,Stre cholestatic jaundice; affects the absorption of
Category: B dependent protein ptococcus pneumoniae; dizziness, headache, this drug
synthesis at the community-acquired vertigo, somnolence;
chain elongation pneumonia due to transient elevations  Take the full
step S.pneumoniae, of liver enzyme value courseprescribed. Do
H.influenzae nottake with
antacids.Tablets and
 Treatment of oralsuspension can be
lower respiratory taken with or
infections: Streptococcal withoutfood
pharyngitis and tonsillitis
due to Streptococcus  Report severe or watery
pyogenes in those who diarrhea, severe nausea
cannot take penicillins or vomiting, rash
or itching, mouth sores,
 Treatment vaginal sore
of uncomplicated skin
infections due to
Staphylococcus aureus, S.
pyogenes, Streptococcus
agalactiae

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