Report: Jata Shankar

Jata Shankar
by Aaditya Prakash

General metrics
9,362 1,371 73 5 min 29 sec 10 min 32 sec
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Score Writing Issues

82 60 6 54
Issues left Critical Advanced

This text scores better than 82%

of all texts checked by Grammarly

Plagiarism

6 9
%
sources

6% of your text matches 9 sources on the web

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Report: Jata Shankar

Writing Issues
23 Correctness
1 Determiner use (a/an/the/this, etc.)
8 Punctuation in compound/complex
sentences
4 Text inconsistencies
3 Mixed dialects of english
2 Incomplete sentences
2 Improper formatting
1 Comma misuse within clauses
1 Misplaced words or phrases
1 Misspelled words

9 Engagement
9 Word choice

27 Clarity
7 Intricate text
15 Passive voice misuse
5 Wordy sentences

1 Delivery
1 Inappropriate colloquialisms

Unique Words 35%

Measures vocabulary diversity by calculating the unique words
percentage of words used only once in your
document

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Report: Jata Shankar

Rare Words 32%

Measures depth of vocabulary by identifying words rare words
that are not among the 5,000 most common English
words.

Word Length 5.2

Measures average word length characters per word

Sentence Length 18.8

Measures average sentence length words per sentence

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 Report: Jata Shankar

Jata Shankar
PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL, 2019
61 1 2 3
Information has become the most important asset in the 21st century. This is
obvious from the way that ve of the most signi cant organization on the
4
planet, in particular Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, and Apple have a
5
place with the information factor. With the advancement in technology, Data
has given an enormous power in the hands of companies. However, with no
clearly de ned regulations and policies, companies are misusing this personal
data to gain insights without the consent of the individual. The mishandling and
sharing of this personal information by digital-savvy companies to third parties
should be regulated. Hence, comes the need for a clearly de ned data
62
protection bill with the sole purpose of governing the collection, processing,
and storage of personal data of citizens by the companies.
6
Before deep-diving into the data protection bill, let us understand what exactly
63 5 7
personal data is. Personal data can be de ned as any information that can be
8
used to identify an individual. It includes name, home address, passwords,
9
email address, etc. Everyone has a privilege to ensure the privacy of his or her
personal information.

How is personal data regulated currently in India?

The usage, processing, and storage of personal data by organizations is
governed by the Information Technology Rules, 2011, under the IT act, 2000.
10
The Act holds the companies liable, which are processing the data, in case of
any misuse or negligence in maintaining the security standards while handling
the personal data.

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 Report: Jata Shankar

Was there a need for Personal Data Protection Bill?

Although the rules in the IT Act, 2000, were acceptable in the attempt of data
11
protection while they were introduced, the advancement in technology and
increased usage of data has proved its inadequacies and limitations. For case
10 13
61 in point, the act does not apply to the government and a fraction of the
12
provisions can be outweighed by a simple contract.
14
As we can recall the case of Cambridge Analytica, a British political counseling
15
rm that consolidated misappropriation of computerized resources, data
mining, data nancier, and data examination with vital correspondence during
16
the referendum. At the time of the US election, there was a data breach
17
whereby Cambridge Analytica leaked and misused a huge number of Facebook
18
client’s very own information without assent. It is the biggest known data
breach in the history of Facebook. Hence, there was a need for a regulated
62 personal data protection bill.

Introduction of Personal Data Protection Bill

19
The Personal Data Protection Bill was brought in Parliament because of the
63

information protection issues in India, which have been getting more noticeable
20
in recent years. The beginning of the bill lies in the milestone “Puttaswamy v
21
India”. judgment, given on August 24, 2017. Considering Article 21 of the
64
Constitution, right to life and personal liberty, the Supreme Court held that
privacy is a fundamental right and the privacy of personal data and facts is its
vital aspect.
In July 2017, a Committee of Experts, led by Justice B. N. Srikrishna, was set up
to examine different issues identi ed with information security in India. The
22
Committee presented its report, alongside a Draft Personal Data Protection

65
Bill, to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology in July 2018. The
23
Minister of Electronics and Information Technology, Mr. Ravi Shankar Prasad,

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 Report: Jata Shankar

presented The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 in Lok Sabha, on December
24 20
66 11, 2019. The main purpose of this Bill is to provide protection of personal data
of the general public and to build up a Data Protection Authority, a body that
will have signi cant power to monitor and enforce the provision of the data
25
61 protection bill. A bill of personal data protection was drafted to protect an
20
individual’s data and preventive missuses. The bill governs the collection,
26 20
processing, and storage of one’s personal data. The bill de ned an individual,
5 27
whose data is being processed, as a data principal and an entity or organization
5
processing this data as data duciary.
28 20
Key aspects of the bill are-
20 5 29
• According to this bill, Data has been classi ed into three categories-
5 5 30
• Personal data – It includes Data, which gives the basic information of
31
an individual through which he/she can be identi ed. It includes
62
name, passwords, identi cation number, location data, mental,
cultural, social identity, telephone, appearance, number plate,
customer number, and address.
63 5 5
• Sensitive personal data – It includes data that needs to be stored
within India but can be transferred outside India for processing after
the explicit consent of the user and the Data Protection Authority’s
32
64 permission. This includes data relating to sexual orientation,
33
nancial data, health data religious or political beliefs, and
67 34
transgender status. Notably, passwords have been removed from the
de nition.
5 5
• Critical personal data – It includes data that can be stored only in
India. It is non-transferable data and organizations are required to
store and process such data within the country’s borders.
65

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 Report: Jata Shankar

20
• The Bill administers the processing of individual data by (i) government,
66 (ii) organizations incorporated in India, and (iii) foreign companies
managing individual information of people in India.
• It provides Data Fiduciary to an individual so that any personal
35
61 information can be processed by their consent only.
• It provides certain rights to an individual, which includes: checking
36
whether their data has been processed, pursuing veri cation and
correction of incomplete, inaccurate personal data, illegal means of
using data, right to be forgotten, restricting continuous disclosure of
37
their personal data by a duciary if it is no longer necessary or consent is
38 5
withdrawn and transfer of this data to other duciary.
20
The bill imposed certain restrictions as well on dealing out with personal data.
For example, individual information can be prepared distinctly for an explicit,
62 39 40
clear, and legitimate reason. Information can be used only when it is necessary,
41 42 43
notice should be given to a person for processing their data and data should be
deleted at the end of processing.
63
20
Exemptions from the bill & Non Compliance Penalties
68
The processing of personal data of an individual is exempt in following
situations by the Central Government such as security of the state, upliftment
64
of the state welfare, sovereignty and integrity of India and friendly relations
67 with outside India. There is an exemption in the processing of the personal data
45
for other purposes as well such as investigation, prevention, or trial of any
46 44
offense and reporting. In case of legal proceedings and as a response to
48
medical emergencies, the personal data of an individual can be processed
47
without their consent.
20
65 The bill established a Data Protection Authority to ensure compliance with the
20
provisions of the bill. The data protection authority will nd a way to secure the

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 Report: Jata Shankar

interests of people, prevent misuse of individual information, and guarantee

20
66 consistency with the Bill and advance mindfulness about information
49
insurance. The Authority will consist of 7 members including a chairperson
50 51
having atleast 10 years of experience in the eld of data security and data
61 privacy. A complaint can be led to the Authority if a person is not satis ed
with the compensation provided for the unfair treatment by the data duciary.
The Authority will also provide compensation and impose penalties for the
violation of the personal data protection bill. In case of any non-compliance, an
organization is subject to be punishable with a ne of Rs 15 crore or 4% of
52
global turnover. The person can even appeal against the orders of the Authority
69
to an Appellate Tribunal and can le an appeal against the order of the Tribunal
53
at the Supreme Court.

Conclusion
62 20
The nal Bill has numerous changes from the draft bill proposed by the
22 20
committee led by Justice BN Srikrishna. The new bill has removed many
22
safeguards from the draft bill, which were presented by the committee. In
63 54 20
addition, the bill has added social media intermediaries as a new class of data
68 duciaries and has lifted the limitations on the processing of personal data by
the government, with an expanded scope of exemptions for the government.
64
The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 plans to secure the protection of people
55
as for their own information and administers the connection among people and
67 56 57 58,59
substances handling their own information. It, at the same time endeavor, to
60
make a strong advanced economy by guaranteeing development through
computerized administration.

65 References

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 Report: Jata Shankar

1. https://www.prsindia.org/billtrack/personal-data-protection-bill-2019
66 2. https://www.medianama.com/2019/12/223-key-aspects-personal-data-
protection-bill-2019/
3. http://prsindia.org/sites/default/ les/bill_ les/Personal%20Data%20Pr
61 otection%20Bill%2C%202019.pdf
4. https://www.pwc.in/consulting/cyber-security/data-privacy/personal-
data-protection-bill-2019-what-you-need-to-know.html
5. http://prsindia.org/node/843845/chapters-at-a-glance
6. https://www.businesstoday.in/current/policy/personal-data-protection-
bill-2019-central-government-power-may-undermine-privacy-of-
69
citizens-people/story/392186.html
7. https://blog.ipleaders.in/personal-data-protection-
bill/#Restrictions_On_Transfer_of_Data_Outside_India
62

63

68

64

67

65

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 Report: Jata Shankar

1. The information Determiner Use (a/an/the/this, Correctness

etc.)
66

2. important → critical, crucial Word Choice Engagement

3. This Intricate Text Clarity

61

4. particular, Punctuation in Correctness

Compound/Complex Sentences

5. Data; data Text Inconsistencies Correctness

6. exactly → precisely Word Choice Engagement

7. be de ned Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

69

8. be used Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

9. etc Inappropriate Colloquialisms Delivery

62
10. Act; act Text Inconsistencies Correctness

11. were introduced Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

6312. For case in point, the act does not Intricate Text Clarity
apply to the government and a
fraction of the provisions can be
68 outweighed by a simple contract.

13. , and Punctuation in Correctness

64 Compound/Complex Sentences

6714. counseling → counselling Mixed Dialects of English Correctness

15. computerized → electronic, digital Word Choice Engagement

16. As we can recall the case of Incomplete Sentences Correctness

Cambridge Analytica, a British
political counseling rm that
consolidated misappropriation of
65 computerized resources, data
mining, data nancier, and data
examination with vital

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 Report: Jata Shankar

correspondence during the

referendum.
66
17. huge → vast, considerable, massive Word Choice Engagement

18. biggest → most signi cant Word Choice Engagement

61
19. was brought Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

20. bill; Bill Text Inconsistencies Correctness

21. judgment → Judgment Improper Formatting Correctness

22. Committee; committee Text Inconsistencies Correctness

6923. Mr. → Mr Comma Misuse within Clauses Correctness

24. main → primary Word Choice Engagement

25. was drafted Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

62
26. personal Wordy Sentences Clarity

27. being processed Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

63

28. Key → Critical Word Choice Engagement

68
29. been classi ed Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

6430. basic → necessary Word Choice Engagement

6731. be identi ed Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

32. This Intricate Text Clarity

33. , religious Punctuation in Correctness

Compound/Complex Sentences

34. been removed Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

65

35. be processed Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

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 Report: Jata Shankar

36. been processed Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

66
37. personal Wordy Sentences Clarity

38. is withdrawn Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

61
39. be used Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

40. only Misplaced Words or Phrases Correctness

41. , notice → ; notice, , and notice, Punctuation in Correctness

. Notice Compound/Complex Sentences

42. be given Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

69

43. , and Punctuation in Correctness

Compound/Complex Sentences

44. There is an exemption in the Intricate Text Clarity

62 processing of the personal data for
other purposes as well such as
investigation, prevention, or trial of
any offense and reporting.

6345. , such Punctuation in Correctness

Compound/Complex Sentences
68
46. offense → offence Mixed Dialects of English Correctness

6447. In case of legal proceedings and as a Intricate Text Clarity

response to medical emergencies,
the personal data of an individual
67 can be processed without their
consent.

48. be processed Passive Voice Misuse Clarity

49. , including Punctuation in Correctness

Compound/Complex Sentences

6550. atleast → at least Misspelled Words Correctness

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 Report: Jata Shankar

51. 0 → ten Improper Formatting Correctness

6652. In case of any non-compliance, an Intricate Text Clarity

organization is subject to be
punishable with a ne of Rs 15 crore
or 4% of global turnover.

6153. The person can even appeal against Intricate Text Clarity
the orders of the Authority to an
Appellate Tribunal and can le an
appeal against the order of the
Tribunal at the Supreme Court.

54. In addition → Also, Besides Wordy Sentences Clarity

55. own Wordy Sentences Clarity

69

56. own Wordy Sentences Clarity

57. The Personal Data Protection Bill, Incomplete Sentences Correctness

62
2019 plans to secure the protection
of people as for their own information
and administers the connection
among people and substances
handling their own information.
63

58. , endeavor Punctuation in Correctness

68 Compound/Complex Sentences

59. endeavor → endeavour Mixed Dialects of English Correctness

64
60. strong → robust Word Choice Engagement
67
61. Information has become the most Information security awareness, a Originality
important asset in must for every organization
http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/1050
0/24826

62. governing the collection, processing, Shareholder - 5 Written questions Originality

and storage of personal data 1 New system from ...
https://www.coursehero.com/ le/
65
35374129/Shareholder/

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 Report: Jata Shankar

63. Personal data can be de ned as any Data concerned - Originality

information 2go2.inkanto.com
66 https://2go2.inkanto.com/GDPRG
uest?lg=ES

64. that privacy is a fundamental right Accelerate GDPR compliance with Originality
and the the Microsoft Cloud eBook ...
61 https://info.microsoft.com/Accele
rateyourGDPRComplianceWithMic
rosoftCloud-Registration.html

65. The Minister of Electronics and The Personal Data Protection Bill, Originality
Information Technology, Mr. Ravi 2019 | PRSIndia
Shankar Prasad, https://www.prsindia.org/billtrack
/personal-data-protection-bill-
2019

69
66. The main purpose of this Bill is to The main purpose of this bill is to Originality
allow illegal students ...
https://www.coursehero.com/ le/
p3mr4bb/The-main-purpose-of-
this-bill-is-to-allow-illegal-
62
students-to-enroll-into/

67. Notably, passwords have been Personal Data Protection Bill, Originality
removed from the de nition. Critical 2019 –Examined through the ...
personal data https://www.scconline.com/blog/
63
?p=230004

68. The processing of personal data of an IAP – Malaysia Originality

68 individual https://www.apec.org/Groups/Co
mmittee-on-Trade-and-
Investment/~/~/media/Files/Grou
64 ps/ECSG/DPIAPs/20110222_Mala
ysia_DPIAP.ashx

67
69. can le an appeal against the order GST news: GST Council to look at Originality
of the option of centralised ...
https://timeso ndia.indiatimes.co
m/business/india-business/gst-
council-to-look-at-option-of-
centralised-appellate-
authority/articleshow/64751023.c
ms
65

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