Support                                                           Refute
The media enables the spread of false information.                  Social media increases activism for social movements.
    -   The high percentage of social media use creates a               -   The prominent use of social media increasingly
        wildfire of misleading content. Spreading false                     sways Americans to use social platforms to spread
        information now makes videos unreliable with the use                information. Movements such as Abolish ICE and
        of editing. Since many people spend most of their time              MeToo gives people a chance to speak up and expose
        on social media, they become susceptible to believe                 those who abuse their power. With Americans being
        anything without searching for a reliable source. When              civically active on social media, they persuade others
        it comes to negative stereotypes, biases in the media               to stand and advocate for what they believe in.
        led to false content as posts lack context.
It’s easier to skew hate when people are able to hide their         Government officials pay closer attention to public issues.
identity.                                                               -   The coverage of issues in social media platforms
    -   Anonymity promotes free speech on the internet,                     prompts government officials to campaign on them.
        however, the lack of accountability causes individuals              Additionally, the media allows officials to engage
        to act out. Social media sites allow users to share posts           with the public and gain support from the American
        while remaining anonymous. When people mask their                   people. When members of government research and
        identity, they believe that they won’t suffer the                   tackle public issues, it demonstrates how actually
        consequences of their actions. This demonstrates that               citizens have a voice.
        social media causes people to abuse their right to
        freedom of speech.
Militia and terrorist groups have the opportunity to recruit        Social Media exposes users to different beliefs and opinions.
members and spread racist propaganda.                                   -   Since the media functions as a ubiquitous source of
    -   Biases in the media create negative stereotypes, which              information, it hugely shapes people’s beliefs. The
        fuels hate speech. The trend in hate speech                         use of pathos in social media can move individuals to
        significantly comes from the change in America’s                    change their standards or opinions. Furthermore, the
        political climate. When extreme rumors or false                     variation of public opinion in the media requires
        information circulates on social media, it motivates                people to be impartial. This feature of the media also
        hate groups to become violent. For instance, the                    reveals how impartiality could lead to a change of
        media’s response in covering or disclosing information              beliefs.
        about the BLM protest influenced a KKK leader to
        drive his car through a group of demonstrators.
Media bias creates a divide between political parties, which          The use of social media increases criminal prosecution.
destroys the unity amongst the American people.                           -   The media plays a major role in investigations and
    -   Social media algorithms only show posts that interest                 many social media users lack the information that
        users and support their beliefs. Although this system                 they can’t permanently delete their activity. Since
        maintains order with the content that’s displayed, it                 criminals have full access to social media it’s easier
        can cause people to be close-minded. When a person                    for justices to point suspects. For example, the killers
        isn’t exposed to information that contradicts their                   of Ahmaud Arbery were arrest by police after a video
        beliefs, it’ll be harder for them to relate or accept other           of them murdering Arbery was released on social
        people’s perspectives.                                                media.
           Reference Sources
              ● https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9216?https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9216?
              ● https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/hate-speech-social-media-global-comparisons
              ● https://engineering.stanford.edu/magazine/article/how-fake-news-spreads-real-virus
              ● https://www.csl.mtu.edu/cs6461/www/Reading/Davenport02.pdf
              ● https://contentgroup.com.au/2017/03/importance-social-media-government/#:~:text=Soci
                 al%20media%20allows%20engagement%20with,government%20decisions%20and%20
                 public%20policy.
              ● https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-opinion/The-mass-media
              ● https://www.raconteur.net/public-sector/online-activism-pro-con/
              ● https://www.vistacollege.edu/blog/careers/the-link-between-criminal-justice-and-social-m
                 edia/