Ringspann Elecon Catlog
Ringspann Elecon Catlog
Series FB page 8
Series BD page 10
Series BA page 13
1
Function and Areas of Application
Application as Indexing
Freewheel
The RINGSPANN ELECON Indexing Free-
wheel replaces the older pawl type freewheel
because it is precise and noiseless in its
operation and permits a fine setting of the
feed path. For example, it is used
l In material feed installations on dies, forg-
ing presses and wire processing ma-
chines, (Fig. 2 & 3)
l For producing fine feeds in packing, pa-
per processing, printing and textile
machines,
l As a reduction gear, possibly with fine
setting for the reduction, in sowing (drilling)
machines, continuous-heating furnaces,
printing machines an high-voltage cur-
rent controls,
l For automatic compensation for wear in 2 3
brakes,
l As feed installation in planing, shaping
and grinding machines.
2
Function and Areas of Application
Application as
Overrunning Clutch
When used as an overrunning coupling, the
RINGSPANN ELECON freewheel effects an
automatic interruption of the connection be-
tween coupled machines and components if
the direction of force changes. In many cases
it can replace a clutch, e.g. :
l In barring / auxiliary drives it disengages
the barring / auxiliary drive motor from the
main motor as soon as this is switched on;
l In starters it disconnects the starter motor
from the internal combustion engine as
soon as this has started; (Fig. 4)
l In gears and planetary gearings it takes
over the function of clutches and brakes;
l With two freewheels one can construct a
two-speed drive without change speed
clutch. This design is used in agitator
drives for example, achieving a total of driving overrunning overrunning driving
four speeds by using a two-speed motor;
l In ventilators and blowers it disconnects 4
the driven parts from the drive that is
switched off, and allows the gyrating mass
of the ventilator to overrun the drive;
l In the powered roller beds of rolling mills,
continuous-heating furnaces and conveyor
installations, the freewheel allows the load
to overrun the driving speed of the rollers;
l In multimotor drives it allows the automatic
disengagement of the non-driving motors.
(Fig. 5)
Application
as Backstop
When used as a backstop the RINGSPANN
ELECON Freewheel distinguishes itself by its
safe function and the immediate and steady
response. Following are some application
examples:
l In inclined conveyors and elevators, to
prevent the conveyor load from running
back when the motor is switched off or in
case of power failure; (Fig. 6 & 7)
l In pumps, blowers and ventilators, to
prevent reverse running due to the pres-
sure from the flow medium after switching
off ;
l In or on gears, electric motors and gear
motors for the drive of conveyor installa-
tions to prevent reverse running after
switching off;
l In mobile equipment with electric drive -
compressors, for example - to prevent
starting in the wrong direction of rotation;
l In torque converters, to hold the guide
wheel during converter operation;
l In controllable planetary gears as torque
6 7
reaction point;
l In cranes, winches, building elevators and
other lifting equipment.
3
Typical Applications
BACKSTOPPING
10 11
INDEXING
Packaging conveyor Punching Machine
OVERRUNNING
4
Sprag Freewheels and
Roller Ramp Freewheels
16 17
The Sprag Freewheel has outer and inner The Roller Ramp Freewheel is equipped
rings with cylindrical races. Arranged in be- with roller ramps on either the inner or the
tween are the individually sprung sprags. The outer ring, the other ring having a cylindrical
drive mode is free from slip. Due to varying race. The individually sprung rollers are arranged
sprag shapes several types are possible and in between. The drive mode operates free
can be supplied for : from slip.
l high torques
l high indexing accuracy
l noncontact overrunning operation
Effect of the
Sprag Freewheel
The forces Fi and FA which, because of the Therefore, the transmissible circumferential
equilibrium of forces are equal, act on the line force is
of application which connects the two points
of contact. The radial forces Fi and FA can be FTI = FNi tan εi
separated into the normal forces FNI and FNA With the sprag arrangement shown in ill-18
as well as into the tangential forces FTI and the outer ring of the freewheel can be turned
FTA. freely in a clockwise direction. By turning the
The line of application forms the clamping outer ring - again, with the inner ring fixed - in
angle εi opposite the radius R1. To achieve the opposite direction, the self-gripping effect
automatic clamping the tangent of the clamp- is produced. The sprags are trapped without
ing angle must be smaller than the friction slip between the races. In this direction it is
value µ. possible to transmit a high torque.
FTI
tan εi = ≤µ
FNI
18
Effect of the
Roller Ramp Freewheel
RINGSPANN ELECON Roller Ramp Free- In respect of the ratio of forces, the same
wheels are built with an inner star or outer logic applies as for sprag freewheels.
star. ill. 19 shows such a freewheel with an
inner star. With the built-in version shown
here, the outer ring can be rotated freely in a
clockwise direction. Turning the outer ring in
the opposite direction produces the clamping
effect. The rollers are trapped without slip
between the outer ring and inner star.
19
5
Calculation of torque and
Selection of Backstop Sizes
Transmissible Torque
The calculation of the transmissible torque
assumes an accurate knowledge of the
geometrical relation between the outline of
the sprag and the freewheel races.
With a sprag freewheel with cylindrical in-
ner and outer races, the formula for the
inner clamping angle is as follows (see
ill. 20) :
Ra c2 - (Ri + ri - Ra + ra)2
tan εi = (Ri + ri) (Ra - ra)
Ra–Ri
When calculating the transmissible torque
it is also necessary to take into consider-
ation the elastic deformations of the free-
wheel rings. These deformations are cre-
ated by the large radial forces which the
sprags exert on the rings during the locking
process. This requires the solving of differ-
ential equations which describe the relation
between pressures and deformations in
the rings. The distribution of hertzian sur-
face pressure on the contact points be- l Hertzian pressure on the contact points factor 2. The transmissible torques calcu-
tween sprags and races is represented by l Limit of clamping angle lated according to the above method are
l Tangential stress in the rings therefore twice as high table values.
Fourier's series and inserted in the differ-
l Position angle of sprag.
ential equation as a boundary condition.
Subject to continuously increasing forces Also considered in the calculation is the
the geometric values, deformations and effect of eccentric races. The calculation
pressures are calculated and compared also provides the torsion characteristic of
with the permitted limit values by using an the freewheel (see ill. 21) which is particu-
iteration method. The following limits must larly relevant for the dynamic calculations
be observed : of the whole installation. The nominal
torques MN in the table contain a safety
6
Maximum Life
P-Grinding
It is the P-grinding which given the sprag is retained, which is vital for function-
RINGSPANN ELECON Sprag Freewheel its ing. The sprags remain functional despite
outstanding quality as an indexing element. wear.
The outer track of the sprag is not circular
ground but polygon shaped. This effects the The P-grinding is used in the indexing free-
distance between the outer race and inner wheels because it not only gives a longer life
race to differ at various points of the circum- but also improves the indexing accuracy con-
ference. As the sprags move slowly in a siderably.
circumferential direction during operation, their
wedging angle changes continually. The line
of contact on the sprag keeps changing back
and forth between the points a and b. This
ensures that the wear on the sprag is spread 22
over a greater area, but the contour of the
RIDUVIT-Sprags
RINGSPANN ELECON sprags are manufac- findings of tribology research. RIDUVIT sprags
tured from chromium steel, as used for ball are used in overrunning clutches and in-
and roller bearings. The high pressure resis- creases the operating life considerably.
tance, elasticity and resiliance of this material
is necessary for the sprags during the locked
stage. During freewheeling, however, all
depends on maximum resistance to wear at
the contact points sprag/inner ring. All these
requirements are fulfilled to maximum effect by
a chromium steel sprag with RIDUVIT coating.
The RIDUVIT coating gives the sprag a hard-
metal type wear resistance. The technology
applied here is based on the most recent
Centrifugal Lift-Off Z
Centrifugal lift-off Z is used with overrunning turned the sprag anti-clockwise and located
clutches in the cases when the outer ring of it against the outer ring thus creating the
the freewheel rotates at high speed during clearance a; the freewheel is operating with-
the overrunning function (freewheeling) and out contact. When the speed of the outer ring
when the speed is low during driving. During drops sufficiently to reduce the effect of the
the overrunning function (freewheeling) the centrifugal force onto the sprag to less than
centrifugal force Fc causes the sprags to lift the spring force, the sprag returns to the inner
from the inner race. Therefore, neither fric- ring and the freewheel is ready to lock. For
tion nor wear occurs giving a similar life ill. 23 this the driving speed should not exceed 40%
shows as RINGSPANN ELECON freewheel of the lift-off speed.
with centrifugal lift-off Z during freewheeling
operation. The centrifugal force Fc acting 23
upon the centre of gravity S of the sprag has
Centrifugal Lift-Off X
Centrifugal lift-off X (DBP and foreign Pat- force Fc has turned the sprag clockwise and
ents) is used in overrunning clutches in the located it against the support ring. This has
cases when the inner ring of the freewheel created the clearance a between the sprag
(shaft) rotates at a high speed during the and the outer race. The freewheel operates
overrunning function (freewheeling) and when without contact.
the speed is low during driving. Here the
When the speed of the inner ring has dropped
centifugal force Fc cause the sprag to lift off
sufficiently to reduce the effect of the centrifu-
the outer race during freewheeling. In this
gal force onto the spring force, the sprag
operating condition the freewheel operates
returns to its location on the outer ring and
without friction, i.e. with limitless life.
the freewheel is ready to lock. The driving
ill. 24 shows a RINGSPANN ELECON speed during this should not exceed 40% of
freewheel with centrifugal lift-off X during the lift-off speed.
freewheeling. The sprags and the support
24
ring rotate with the inner ring. The centrifugal
7
Series FB
Freewheels for interfaced screw connections
Standard Type with RIDUVIT Type with centrifugal lift-off Z Type with centrifugal lift-off X
type P-grinding type (outer ring overrunning) (shaft overrunning)
Type Torque Type Torque Type Torque Type Torque Lift-off Type Torque Lift-off
speed speed
Nm Nm Nm Nm r.p.m Nm r.p.m
FB 24 CF 45 FB 24 CFP 19 FB 24 CFT 45 – – – – – –
FB 29 CF 80 FB 29 CFP 31 FB 29 CFT 80 – – – – – –
FB 37 SF 200 FB 37 SFP 120 FB 37 SFT 200 FB 37 CZ 110 850 – – –
FB 44 SF 320 FB 44 SFP 180 FB 44 SFT 320 FB 44 CZ 180 800 FB 44 DX 130 860
FB 57 SF 630 FB 57 SFP 310 FB 57 SFT 630 FB 57 LZ 430 1400 FB 57 DX 460 750
FB 72 SF 1250 FB 72 SFP 630 FB 72 SFT 1250 FB 72 LZ 760 1220 FB 72 DX 720 700
FB 82 SF 1800 FB 82 SFP 750 FB 82 SFT 1800 FB 82 SFZ 1700 1450 FB 82 DX 1000 670
FB 107 SF 2500 FB 107 SFP 1250 FB 107 SFT 2500 FB 107 SFZ 2500 1300 FB 107 DX 1500 610
FB 127 SF 5000 FB 127 SFP 3100 FB 127 SFT 5000 FB 127 SFZ 5000 1200 FB 127 SX 3400 380
FB 140 SF 10000 FB 140 SFP 6300 FB 140 SFT 10000 FB 140 SFZ 10000 950 FB 140 SX 7500 320
FB 200 SF 20000 FB 200 SFP 12500 FB 200 SFT 20000 FB 200 SFZ 20000 680 FB 200 SX 23000 240
FB 270 SF 40000 FB 270 SFP 25000 FB 270 SFT 40000 FB 270 SFZ 37500 600 FB 270 SX 40000 210
FB 340 SF 80000 FB 340 SFP 50000 FB 340 SFT 80000 FB 340 SFZ 80000 540 – – –
FB 440 SF 160000 FB 440 SFP 100000 FB 440 SFT 160000 FB 440 SFZ 160000 470 – – –
8
Series FBF
Freewheels with mounting flange
29 30
Standard Type with RIDUVIT Type with centrifugal lift-off Z Type with centrifugal lift-off X
type P-grinding type (outer ring overrunning) (shaft overrunning)
Lift-off Lift-off
Type Torque Type Torque Type Torque Type Torque Type Torque
speed speed
Nm Nm Nm Nm r.p.m Nm r.p.m
FBF 24 CF 45 FBF 24 CFP 19 FBF 24 CFT 45 – – – – – –
FBF 29 CF 80 FBF 29 CFP 31 FBF 29 CFT 80 – – – – – –
FBF 37 SF 200 FBF 37 SFP 120 FBF 37 SFT 200 FBF 37 CZ 110 850 – – –
FBF 44 SF 320 FBF 44 SFP 180 FBF 44 SFT 320 FBF 44 CZ 180 800 FBF 44 DX 130 860
FBF 57 SF 630 FBF 57 SFP 310 FBF 57 SFT 630 FBF 57 LZ 430 1400 FBF 57 DX 460 750
FBF 72 SF 1250 FBF 72 SFP 630 FBF 72 SFT 1250 FBF 72 LZ 760 1220 FBF 72 DX 720 700
FBF 82 SF 1800 FBF 82 SFP 750 FBF 82 SFT 1800 FBF 82 SFZ 1700 1450 FBF 82 DX 1000 670
FBF 107 SF 2500 FBF 107 SFP 1250 FBF 107 SFT 2500 FBF 107 SFZ 2500 1300 FBF 107 DX 1500 610
FBF 127 SF 5000 FBF 127 SFP 3100 FBF 127 SFT 5000 FBF 127 SFZ 5000 1200 FBF 127 SX 3400 380
FBF 140 SF 10000 FBF 140 SFP 6300 FBF 140 SFT 10000 FBF 140 SFZ 10000 950 FBF 140 SX 7500 320
FBF 200 SF 20000 FBF 200 SFP 12500 FBF 200 SFT 20000 FBF 200 SFZ 20000 680 FBF 200 SX 23000 240
FBF 270 SF 40000 FBF 270 SFP 25000 FBF 270 SFT 40000 FBF 270 SFZ 37500 600 FBF 270 SX 40000 210
FBF 340 SF 80000 FBF 340 SFP 50000 FBF 340 SFT 80000 FBF 340 SFZ 80000 540 – – –
FBF 440 SF 160000 FBF 440 SFP 100000 FBF 440 SFT 160000 FBF 440 SFZ 160000 470 – – –
9
Series BD
for front-face screw connection
Sprag Type
Freewheel BD 45 SX with V–belt pulley
used as overruning clutch on the shaft end
of a main drive. The outer part with V–belt
pulley remains stationary when the main
drive is running. With auxiliary drive the
installation is driven slowly via the V–belt
pulley and the locked freewheel.
33
34
Keyways to DIN 6885/p1. Tolerance of keyway width; JS 10. The table torques are nominal torques and contain a safety factor of 2. Freewheels with standard bores are
available immediately. Other bore diameters made to order.
10
Series FRS, FRX, FRZ
Freewheels for interfaced screw connections
36 37
A B C D E
Series Size Weight Max. Bore Length Outer Outside Bolt Qty. Thread
Through Bore Race Length Diameter Circle & Size of
kg mm mm mm mm mm Bolt Hole (Inches)
* Six holes are equally spaced 60° with two additional holes located 30° to the six eqyally spaced holes and 180° apart.
l Centerline of the application of force on the outer ring should lie between the two ball bearing, this is particularly important for indexing applications.
11
Series BA and BC
Floating Backstops Type with sprags -
centrifugal lift off X and oil lubrication
Series BA Series BC
38 39 40
Keyway according to DIN 6885, page 1. Tolerance of keyway width JS10. The torques listed are nominal and contain a safety factor of 2.
12
Series BA
Floating Backstops Type with sprags -
centrifugal lift–off X and grease lubrication
41 42
30 20 30 BA 20 DXG 400 750 2500 110 90 106 8 80 2.5 77 11 104 19.5 65 70 M10
40 25 40 BA 25 DXG 650 700 2350 126 100 126 8 90 2.5 93 11 125 19.5 75 80 M12
50 30 50 BA 30 DXG 1100 630 2350 155 120 151 10 120 3.5 102 16 140 27.5 95 100 M16
60 40 60 BA 40 SXG 1400 610 2200 190 150 181 12 160 5.5 116 22 160 37.5 130 120 M16
65 45 70 BA 45 SXG 2300 400 2200 210 160 196 14 175 7 130 26 176 41.5 140 130 M16
80 50 80 BA 52 SXG 4900 320 2200 230 190 216 14 200 4.5 150 26 208 41.5 160 150 M20
90 50 90 BA 55 SXG 6500 320 2000 255 200 246 15 210 3.5 170 29 228 49.5 170 160 M20
100 60 105 BA 60 SXG 14500 250 1800 295 220 291 20 250 8.5 206 35 273 60 200 190 M24
120 70 120 BA 70 SXG 21000 240 1650 335 260 321 25 280 14 215 39 291 65 225 210 M24
150 100 150 BA 100 SXG 42500 210 1450 420 380 411 45 345 31.5 276 60 372 80 280 270 M30
Keyway according to DIN 6885, page 1. Tolerance of keyway width JS10. The torques listed are nominal and contain a safety factor of 2.
13
Series FXM
Backstops for High Torques and High Speeds
Type with Sprags – Centrifugal Lift-Off X
43
Characteristics :
Robust backstop for peak performance. The bearings or plain bearings. Sprags with cen- all that is needed. This backstop is therefore
large amount of permissible radial runout trifugal lift-off ensure maximum life. No spe- maintenance free. The transmissible torque
means that the backstop can be fitted without cial lubrication required for speeds above the value depends on the running accuracy be-
difficulty even to shafts carried in taper roller lift-off speed, oiling at the time of assembly is tween inner and outer ring of the backstop.
14
Series FXM
Backstops for High Torques and High Speeds
Type with Sprags – Centrifugal Lift-Off X
** Tolerance of Type
dimension
0 to + 0.02 mm DX
0 to + 0.05 mm SX
0 to + 0.05 mm UX
44 45
Type Bore d A B D E F G J L P T U V W Z
min
Standard max.
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
FXM 31 – 17 DX 20* – – – – – 20* 17 25 85 41 55 M 6 31 24 1 70 15 6 21 6
FXM 38 – 17 DX 25* – – – – – 25* 17 25 90 48 62 M 6 38 24 1 75 15 6 21 6
FXM 46 – 25 DX 25 – – – – – 30 25 35 95 56 70 M 6 46 35 1 82 15 6 21 6
FXM 51 – 25 DX 25 30 35 – – – 36 25 35 105 62 75 M 6 51 35 1 90 15 6 21 6
FXM 56 – 25 DX 35 – – – – – 40 25 35 110 66 80 M 6 56 35 1 96 15 6 21 8
FXM 61 – 19 DX 30 35 40 – – – 45* 19 27 120 74 85 M 8 61 25 1 105 15 6 21 6
FXM 66 – 25 DX 35 40 45 – – – 48* 25 35 132 78 90 M 8 66 35 1 115 15 8 23 8
FXM 76 – 25 DX 45 55 – – – – 55 25 35 140 90 100 M 8 76 35 1 125 15 8 23 8
FXM 86 – 25 DX 40 45 50 60 65 – 65 25 40 150 100 110 M 8 86 40 1 132 15 8 23 8
FXM 101 – 25 DX 55 70 – – – – 75 25 50 175 116 125 M 10 101 50 1 155 20 8 28 8
FXM 85 – 40 SX 45 50 60 65 – – 65 40 50 175 100 125 M 10 85 60 1 155 20 8 28 8
FXM 100 – 40 SX 45 50 55 60 70 75 75 40 50 190 116 140 M 10 100 60 1.5 165 25 10 35 12
FXM 120 – 50 SX 60 65 70 75 80 95 95 50 60 210 140 160 M 10 120 70 1.5 185 25 10 35 12
FXM 140 – 50 SX 65 90 100 110 – – 110 50 70 245 162 180 M 12 140 70 2 218 25 12 35 12
FXM 170 – 63 SX 70 85 100 120 – – 130 63 80 290 193 210 M 16 170 80 2 258 28 12 38 12
FXM 200 – 63 SX 130 – – – – – 155 63 80 310 225 240 M 16 200 80 2 278 32 12 42 12
FXM 240 – 63 UX – – – – – – 185 63 80 400 280 310 M 20 240 90 2 360 48 12 60 12
FXM 240 – 96 UX – – – – – – 185 96 125 420 280 310 M 24 240 120 2 370 48 15 60 16
FXM 260 – 63 UX – – – – – – 205 63 80 430 300 330 M 20 260 105 2 380 48 18 60 16
FXM 290 – 70 UX – – – – – – 230 70 80 460 330 360 M 20 290 105 2 410 48 18 60 16
FXM 290 – 96 UX – – – – – – 230 96 110 460 330 360 M 20 290 120 2 410 48 18 60 16
FXM 310 – 70 UX – – – – – – 240 70 125 497 360 380 M 20 310 110 3 450 48 18 60 24
FXM 310 – 96 UX – – – – – – 240 96 125 497 360 380 M 20 310 120 3 450 48 18 60 24
FXM 320 – 70 UX – – – – – – 250 70 80 490 360 390 M 24 320 105 3 440 55 20 68 16
FXM 360 – 100 UX – – – – – – 280 100 120 540 400 430 M 24 360 125 3 500 55 20 68 24
FXM 410 – 100 UX – – – – – – 320 100 120 630 460 480 M 24 410 125 3 560 55 20 68 24
FXM2.410 – 100 UX – – – – – – 320 200 220 630 460 480 M 30 410 220 3 560 55 20 68 24
Keyway to DIN 6885, p. 1. Bores marked *have keyways to DIN 6885, p.3 Keyways width : tolerance IT 10. Freewheels with standard bores can be delivered
immediately. Other diameters made to order.
15
Series FGR A2-A3 and FGR A3-A4
Floating Backstops
Type with Rollers
46 47 48
16
Series FA and FAA
Freewheels with indexing lever arm
49 50
51 52
Keyways to DIN 6885/p.1. Bores marked* have keyways to DIN 6885/p.3 Keyway width tolerance grade IT 10. The table torque are nominal torques and contain
a safety factor of 2. freewheels with standard bores are available immediately. Other bore diameters made to order.
17
Series ZZ and FC
with roller bearing dimensions
Sprag Type
53 54
18
Series FCN
with roller bearing dimensions
55 56
19
Series FSN
with radial keyways on the outer ring
with 2 Keyways on
each side offset at
180o with width
NH11
57
d MNenn B D E F N P
mm Nm mm mm mm mm mm mm
8* 11 13 35 18.5 28 4 1.3
12* 11 13 35 18.5 28 4 1.3
15 36 18 42 21 36 5 1.7
17 56 19 47 24 40 5 2.0
20 100 21 52 34 42 6 1.5
25 160 24 62 37 55 8 2.0
30 240 27 72 44 62 10 2.5
35 300 31 80 50 66 12 3.5
40 460 33 90 62 79 12 3.5
45 660 36 100 62 79 14 3.5
50 940 40 110 72 90 14 4.5
60 1300 46 130 82 100 18 5.5
70 1900 51 150 107 125 20 6.5
80 2600 58 170 107 125 20 7.5
Keyways to DIN 6885/page 3. Bores marked * have keyways to DIN 6885/page 1. keyway width: tolerance JS 10.
20
CAGE FREEWHEELS
Original Borg-Warner
Series BWX
58 59
1 With this the centering flange of the inner cage is on the right hand sight !
2 Tolerance of the inner ring race diameter may be increased by ± 0,013 mm !
Installation
The outer cage should be axially restrained inner and outer races be chamfered at an For indexing either the inner or outer race
by circlips, end plates or locking washers. angle of 15 degrees for a length of 3 mm. may be used. For Backtopping with the outer
The inner cage should be free to move over To reduce wear when overrunnig, or to en- overrunning disengaging sprags should be
the 'B' dimension. There must be no under sure the greatest accuracy in high speed selected. With the inner overrunning either
cuts, recesses, shoulders or chamfers, or any indexing applications, some BWX types are enagaging or disengaging may be used.
eccentricity whatsoever, over dimension 'B'. available fitted with drag strips on the inner
For ease of assembly we recommend that the cage or clips on the outer cage.
21
Technical Points
Bearing
On freewheels without integral bearings check that the bearing manufacturers' and tilting forces. Axial forces between
the design should ensure that inner and specifications are adequate for the inner and outer must not be directed via
outer ring are located concentrically to each customer's application. Documentation on sprags or rollers as this would impair
other with minimum play. The sprags do bearing types and bearing distances can safe torque transmission. For this reason
not have a centering effect of outer ring to be made available on request. Types CFR bearing between inner and outer ring must
inner ring. If the radial runout exceeds the of the series FDN, FDE and FD (It is not be free from axial play. The preferred
prescribed limits, the torque capacity will given in this catalogue, we can provide design solution are therefore axially pre-
be reduced which could result in failures. you by request) have a built-in bearing to loaded roller bearings.
In the case of freewheels with built-in bear- absorb the radial forces. A second bearing
ings it is the customer's responsibility to should be provided to absorb both axial
Sprag Track
For freewheels without inner ring the inner – average peak-to-valley height as per If other hardening methods are used or if
sprag track is manufactured by the cus- DIN 4768 p.1: the recommended procedures cannot be
tomer who also has to undertake the hard- 1.6 µm < Rz ≤ 6.3µm followed, we would be pleased to assist in
ening and grinding process (casehardening _ hardness : 62 ± 2 HRc finding the most suitable solutions, both
or through harening) after which the sprag with casehardening: technically and economically.
track should show the following character- casehardening depth Eht For easier mounting when drawing on the
istics as per DIN 50 190 p.1: 1.5..2mm freewheel a lead-in chamfer of, say 2x30°,
– taper of the track ≤ 3 µm to every 10 hardness limit HG-550 HV1 should be provided on the sprag race.
mm of track length. core strength 110 N/mm2
22
Technical Points
Indexing duration :
The duration of indexing is subject to simi- the results of this research, the indexing
lar influences as the maximum frequency duration depends particularly on the torque
because the influences on the freewheel and the resulting hertzian pressure on the
are the same. Precise calculations of the contact points of the sprag. One has to
functional indexing duration for given cata- differentiate between three areas as shown
logue freewheel are not possible. Exten- in the graphica of ill.60 : overload, fatigue
sive research by the FVA and bearing wear. Indexing freewheels
(Forschungsvereinigung Antriebs technik should be designed so that they operate
e.V- Power Transmission Research Asso- in the area of bearing wear, when it is
ciation) have shed light on certain connec- possible to achieve load change figures
tions, albeit under extermely favourable of above 1x108. An indexing frequency of
testing conditions which could not easily 100 actuations per minute therefore cor- 60
be translated to the real-life operating con- responds to ca. 16666 hours of indexing
ditions of indexing frewweels. According to duration.
Maximum Speeds and Operating Life of The maximum permissible speed assigned Dependence of maximum speed on lu-
for Overrunning Cultches to an overrunning clutch (except in the brication and heat transmission :
The maximum permissible speed of free- case of centrifugal-and hydrodynamic lift of Two basic speed limits must be observed
wheels which are used as overruning sprags) should always minimum in context when it comes to lubrication and heat
clutches depends first and foremost on with the required minimum freewheeling transmission :
–the required duration of the freewheeling duration ! – limit of maximum permissible oper-
operation Information regarding freewheeling dura- ating temperature
–lubrication and heat transmission tion of freewheels is available on request – age limit of lubricant
–design of the freewheel Please give details of operating conditions.
Maximum permissible operating
temperature :
Dependence of maximum speed on the
One point when a freewheeling overruning
required duration of the freewheeling
clutch has reached the maximum permis-
operation :
sible speed is when the maximum
Freewheels with sprags or rollers suffer, permisible operating temperature has been
like any other sliding-frictions machine part, reached. Overruning clutches are lubricated
from wear. This wear increases with the with either oil or grease in order to minimise
increasing relative speed of the two sliding friction between sliding parts while free-
parts. Clever design can reduce this effect wheeling. An additional function of the lu-
or even reverse it. The qualitative progress bricant is to transmit the occurring friction
of the freewheels, all with different design heat and abrasive wear away from the
features, is shown in ill. 61. The design contact point. If at all possible, one should
criteria for reducing sliding wear are in opt for oil lubrication as the best solution
more detail on page 7. for the above tasks.
An enclosed freewheel (unit incorporating
sprag elements with bearing, seals and
sprag elements with bearing seals and
filled with lubricant) has four main sources
of heat which have an inhibiting effect on
the maximum permissible speed of the
freewheel.:
– friction heat of the sprag elements
– friction heat of the bearings
– friction heat of the seals
– friction heat of the lubricant
The total friction heat is given off to the
atmosphere, so that the ambient condi-
tions (ambient temperature, air flow etc.)
are also having an affect on the operating
temperature of the enclosed freewheel.
It follows that ambient conditions also play
a speed-inhibiting role for the enclosed
61 freewheel.
23
Technical Points
Ageing of Lubricants
The lubricant ages due to the mechanical of the lubricant are taken into consider- permissible speed was determined. Another
demands made upon it and, after a certain ation when the maximum speed is important criterion is bearing life for which
period of use, is no longer able to sustain detemined. the recommendations of the bearing manu-
sufficiently the necessary functions of re- facturers are binding.Economical consider-
ducing friction and protecting against wear. Maximum speed dependency on the de- ations usally dictate that a standard free-
The speed with which a lubricant ages sign properties of the freewheel wheel is designed for a maximum speed
depends amongst other things on the free- Due to the centrifugal forces created with which would satisfy requirements of almost
wheeling speed of the overrunning clutch. rotation, all components of an enclosed all applications. Certain design modifica-
In cases where the lubricant cannot, or freewheel are put under stress. The maxi- tions can achieve higher speed.
must not, be changed freewheel manufac- mum permissible stress per components
ture has to ensure that the ageing properties has been taken into account when the
The speed limits apply to the above types Higher speeds are possible with certain trifugal lift-off etc.) Please let us have the
with an ambient temperature of 20°C. design modifications (special seals, cen- completed questionnaire on pages 27 and
28 for further advice.
Enclosed freewheels of the BD Series
Maximum permissible speeds for freewheels of the BD series with sprags and oil lubrication
The speed limits apply to standard types Higher speeds are possible with certain 27 and 28 and we shall be pleased to
with an ambient temperature of 20° C. design modifications. Please let us advice you further.
have the completed questionnaire on
pages
Maximum permissible speeds for freewheels of the BD series with sprags and grease lubricated ball bearings.
Freewheel size BD 20 DXG 25 DXG 30 DXG 40 DXG 45 SXG 52 SXG 55 SXG 60 SXG 70 SXG 100 SXG
ni max [r.p.m]
5000 5000 5000 5000 4500 4000 3000 2700 2100 1900
shaft overrunning
The speed limits apply to standard types to the grease lubricant's age limit L10. The ture of 70°C. Aiming for a service life L10 of
with an ambient temperature of 20°C. Higher diagram below (ill.62) shows the depen- the grease lubricant of more than 30000
speeds are possible provided that appropri- dence of the grease lubricant age limit L10 hours is not advisable. Shown in the dia-
ate design measures are taken to increases on the freewheeling speed in the case of gram is the selection of the (total) theoreti-
the stability of components. We shall be the BD-series. After the grease has cally possible range of the grease lubricant
pleased to offer advice regarding a solution reached the end of serviceable life L10 the life span L10 in relation to the freewheeling
for which we would require the completed bearings must be replaced or cleaned and speed of the freewheels, which would be
questionnaire on pages 27 and 28. regreased. The values in the diagram applicable to most freewheel applications.
Basically one has to bear in mind that apply to fixed installations with horizontal
grease packed ball bearings are subject shaft and a maximum operating tempera-
24
Technical Points
62
Service life of grease lubricant L10 as a function of the freewheeling speed applicable to complete freewheels of the BD–series/Type with centrifugal lift–off X and
grease–lubricated bearings.
25
Technical Points
Lubrication First and foremost of the selection criteria They are maintenance free and normally do not
Advice regarding standard lubrication (oil for the recommended lubricants for vari- require any further lubrication.
or grease) of each series can be found on ous ranges of ambient temperatures in In order to increase the life freewheels
the respective pages of the catalogue. If the table below comes the function of the with grease lubrication, the freewheels
different type is prefered please contact us sprags during the start of the machine or should be dismounted after two years,
for advice regarding a suitable alternative. installation. After the freewheel has oper- cleaned, checked and re-greased with the
ated normally for a certain time after start- recommended grease according to the
Oil Lubrication
ing, an operating temperature will be es- table.
When carrying out an oil change on en-
tablished which is generally higher than
closed freewheel originally supplied fac-
the ambient temperature. If, in the case of Freewheels with centrifugal Lift-off
tory-filled with oil, or when providing oil
oil grades intended for low ambient tem- sprags
lubrication on built in freewheels, the fol-
peratures, this operating temperature The Sprags in freewheels with centrifugal
lowing should be taken into account:
should exceed 80 °C then individual appli- lift-off which are always operated above
A non-resining oil of kinematic viscosity
cations should be examined for adequate the lift-off speed during overruning only
according to the oil table should be used
lubricating power for the roller bearings need a light oiling or greasing with a non-
for lubrication. The oil volume required for
built into the freewheels, just as grease ageing lubricant like Isoflex LDS 18 Spe-
enclosed freewheels is listed in the operat-
lubricated freewheels need to be checked cial A by Kluber.
ing instructions.
for reduction of the basic oil viscosity. For
Designs using built-in freewheels should Important :
criticals cases we recommend the syn-
ensure that the track of the inner ring is Please note that oils and grease types
thetic oil SHC 626 by Mobile Oil AG.
immersed in oil. If an oil bath is not containing molybdenum disulphide or simi-
possible then pressure lubrication must Grease Lubrication lar additives must not be used unless
be provided to keep the inner ring track Freewheels of the series FA, FAA, FCN...K, referred to us for clearance. One excep-
splash-lubricated at all times. FC and ZZ have permanent grease filling. tion: the FXM-series.
Lubricant Table
Ambient For ambient temperatures For ambient temperatures For ambient temperatures For ambient temperatures
temperature from 0°C to 50° C from –15°C to +15°C from –40°C to 0°C from –15°C to +15°C
Other Manufacturers Transmission or Hydraulic Oils Transmission or Hydraulic Oils Transmission-or Hydraulic Oils
without solid lubrications without solid lubrications without solid lubrications
ISO-VG 46/68 ISO-VG 32 Automatic ISO-VG 10: Watch freezing
Transmission Fluids (AFT) point Aviation-Hydraulic oils
ISO-VG 10
For temperature above 50° C and below-40°C Please contact us for further advice.
26
(Please photocopy)
Telephone :
RINGSPANN ELECON (INDIA) LTD.
Post Box ## 43, Anand Sojitra Road Telefax :
Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388 120, Gujarat, India.
Phones : +91 (2692) 33947, 27311, 27314, 33383 Contact :
Fax : +91 (2692) 36527
E-Mail : reil@ringspann.elecon.com Department :
Website : http://www.ringspannelecon.com
Enquiry No. :
Date :
1. Type of machine,
machine group or
plant into which the
freewheel is to be
installed.
2. Function of the Intermittent drive (feed indexing unit) Section 3, and 6-8
Freewheel
Please answer the
Prevention of runback (backstop) Section 4, and 6-8
questions in these
sections
Automatic disengagement when one part Section 5, and 6-8
is running faster than the other (over-
running clutch)
0
3. Application as 3.1 Indexing angle of freewheel; from ... pneumatic cylinder
to ....0
Feed Indexing Unit cam plate
3.2 number of indexes per minute:
from ....../min to ....... /min. other [please provide details]
4. Application as 4.1 Speed of installation location: n = .... 4.4 Are there any elastic elements between
Backstop min–1 possibility of arranging the back- the back-stop and the installation to be
stop on a faster running shaft (higher locked (torsion-flexible clutches produce
speed = lower torque = smaller back- high peak torques of the moment of
stop)? If so, please give details on locking.
sketch. Yes No
4.2 Output of driving machine: ......... kW
4.3 Arrangement of the backstop: 4.5 Will the backstop be required to ac-
commodate the starter shock which
on shaft end occurs when the driving motor is wrongly
φ........ mm, length ........ mm poled. (if yes, a stronger design of
on continuous shaft backstop may be necessary)?
φ......... mm
Yes No
on pulley
on gear
4.6 Must the backstop be releasable?
on other parts (please give details)
........................................................ No Yes, in emergency
........................................................ yes, often
27
5. Application as 5.1 In driving mode, the drive of the overrunning 5.3 To be transmitted in driving mode:
Overrunning Clutch clutch is effected via: output: .......... kW. and
Asynchronous motor torque ...... Nm resp.
5.4 Max. torque: ............... Nm
direct start λ-∆-start
Important for drives which
Other electric motor develop max. torque below the
type ...................................... nominal speed.
Combustion engine 5.5 Arrangement of Overrunning Clutch:
type ............. no. of cylinders ...... Please attach sketch or drawing with
dimensions, and brief description.
Turbine
5.6 Is the clutch to be combined with a shaft
Other (please give details) flexible coupling?
....................................................... with a flexible coupling
.......................................................
with a torsionally stiff coupling
5.2 Speeds 5.7 If large masses are to be accelerated
1. When driving : when starting:
mass Inertia moment: J = ...... kgm2
from ........ min–1 to ............ min–1
speed of the mass: n = ...... min–1
.........% of operating time 5.8 Torque fluctuations/torsional vibrations
2. When overrunning clutch is disengaged during driving produce the following
(freewheeling): limits:
primary part (drive)
minimum torque ........ Nm
from .......... min–1 to ......... min–1
maximum torque ...... Nm
secondary part (working machine)
from ....... min–1 to .......... min–1 min./max. torque not known
....... % of operating time
6. Sketch
Please attach sketch or drawing of the installation, together with drive plan of the machine or plant
8. Estimated
........ piece(s) (once only) .......... piece(s) per month ....... piece(s) per year
requirements
28
The other RINGSPANN Production Programme can be found in the following catalogues :
CAT. NO. 80 CAT. NO. 88 CAT. NO. 89