No.
40
No.40 Procedural Requirements for MLC, 2006
No.40
(cont)
(Dec 2018)
(Rev.1 Certification
Apr 2019)
INTRODUCTION
The IACS “Procedural Requirements for MLC, 2006 Certification” reflect the Maritime Labour
Convention, 2006 “Guidelines for Flag State Inspections”.
This document and its Annexes provide the Classification Societies with procedures and
criteria for the conduct of inspections to verify compliance with the requirements of the
Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (“Convention” or “MLC, 2006”) and for the issuance of the
corresponding Maritime Labour Certificate (MLC) and Declaration of Maritime Labour
Compliance (DMLC), including interim MLCs and MLCs of shortened validity. Also provided
are procedures governing the actions to be taken by Classification Societies when
deficiencies associated with the MLC, 2006, are identified by Port State Control Officers
(PSCOs). In this document, the terms Flag State, Flag and Administration are regarded as
interchangeable.
Any certificates issued must comply with the format required by the Administration.
Note:
1. This Procedural Requirement applies from 1 January 2019.
2. Rev.1 of this Procedural Requirement applies from 1 May 2019.
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No.40
No.40 1. GENERAL
(cont) 1.1 Definitions
1.1.1 “Inspection” means a process of systematic and independent verification, through the
collection of objective evidence, to determine whether the conditions, procedures and
processes on board comply with the flag State requirements for the implementation of the
MLC, 2006, (DMLC Part I) and whether the processes are effective in achieving the
objectives of the MLC, 2006, through measures as defined in DMLC Part II.
1.1.2 “Inspector” means a person who is qualified and authorized to carry out MLC
inspections in accordance with the requirements of IACS Procedural Requirement 10B
(PR10B).
1.1.3 “DMLC” means Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance referred to in Regulation
5.1.3 of MLC, 2006. The DMLC consists of two parts:
(i) Part I: Drawn up by the Competent Authority referencing national requirements
subject to inspection and certification;
(ii) Part II: Drawn up by the Shipowner describing the measures for initial and on-going
compliance to meet the requirements of the DMLC Part I and for continuous
improvement.
1.1.4 “Deficiency” means a breach of the requirements of the Convention as implemented
through the national laws and regulations of the Administration.
1.1.5 “Serious deficiency” means deficiency that constitute a serious or repeated breach of
the requirements of the Convention (including seafarer’s rights) or that represent a significant
danger to seafarer’s health, safety or security.
1.1.6 “Observation” means a statement of fact made during an inspection and substantiated
by objective evidence. It may also be a statement made by the inspector referring to a
weakness in MLC procedures that if not addressed may lead to a deficiency in the future.
1.1.7 “Shipowner” means Shipowner as defined in Article II of the MLC, 2006.
1.1.8 “Cold lay-up” means that a ship is taken out of service, moored in a secure location and
all systems are shut down with minimum ongoing maintenance to prevent deterioration of the
hull structure and machinery. Watch men or a specialist lay-up crew may be employed to
ensure the safety and security of the ship.
1.2 Scope and application
1.2.1 This document establishes basic procedures for:
(i) the review and certification of DMLC Part II;
(ii) the conduct of interim, initial, intermediate, renewal and additional shipboard
inspections against the MLC, 2006, as implemented in national legislation
referenced in the DMLC Part I
(iii) the issuance of MLC to ships and their subsequent endorsement.
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No.40
No.40 1.2.2 This document is intended for use by Classification Societies when they are acting as
Recognised Organisations on behalf of Administrations under the provision of MLC, 2006,
(cont) Reg. 5.1.2 and when conducting inspections for voluntary certification of vessels.
1.2.3 This document also establishes basic procedures for Classification Societies to follow
when potential failures of the MLC system are identified by Port State Control Officers.
2 VERIFYING COMPLIANCE WITH MLC, 2006
2.1 Responsibilities of the Classification Society
2.1.1 During verification of compliance with the requirements of the MLC, 2006, provisions of
the “Guidelines for Flag State Inspections” shall be taken into consideration.
2.1.2 A Classification Society performing verification of compliance with MLC, 2006, shall
have, within its organisation, competencies in relation to:
(i) MLC, 2006, applicable rules, regulations and relevant international instruments;
(ii) plan approval, inspection and certification relevant to MLC, 2006;
(iii) knowledge of ship operations;
(iv) understanding of the constitution of ILO.
2.1.3 MLC, 2006, certification services shall be provided by qualified inspectors.
2.1.4 A Classification Society performing MLC, 2006, certification shall have implemented a
documented system for the qualification and continuous updating of the competence of
personnel who perform verification of compliance with the MLC, 2006.
This system shall provide for:
(i) theoretical training covering competence requirements as specified in PR10B;
(ii) supervised practical training as specified in PR10B;
(iii) maintenance of records of the theoretical and practical training undertaken by each
trainee.
2.2 Responsibilities of the inspector(s)
2.2.1 The inspector is responsible for:
(i) planning for an efficient inspection;
(ii) ensuring a DMLC review has been conducted;
(iii) complying with applicable requirements;
(iv) clearly communicating deficiencies and observations;
(v) reporting inspection results;
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No.40 (vi) reviewing rectification plans and verifying effectiveness of corrective actions taken
by the Master or Shipowner.
(cont)
3 THE CERTIFICATION PROCESS
3.1 Plan Approval/Examination for newbuildings and substantial alterations to
accommodation
3.1.1 Requirements related to accommodation and recreational facilities, as stipulated in
MLC, 2006, Regulation 3.1, must be verified during the plan approval/examination and survey
process by the Classification Society responsible for the newbuilding or substantial alterations
project. Following the ship construction, the Classification Society shall issue a Statement or
other documentary evidence confirming that the ship was built or substantial alterations were
made to the accommodation of an existing ship in accordance with the requirements of the
MLC, 2006, Regulation 3.1 and the relevant flag State requirements.
3.1.2 Exemptions are only to be considered where Regulation 3.1 clearly specifies that the
Competent Authority (after consultation with the shipowners’ and seafarers’ organisations)
may grant exemptions. When in doubt regarding requirements from Regulation 3.1 a
Classification Society should seek clarification from the Administration as appropriate.
3.2 Certification activities
3.2.1 A Maritime Labour Certificate (MLC) shall be issued to a ship following an initial or
renewal inspection.
3.2.2 The issuance of a MLC is conditional upon:
(i) a DMLC review and approval have been completed by the Classification Society
that inspects the ship for MLC, 2006, unless already approved by the
Administration;
(ii) deficiencies have been rectified or a plan for rectification has been accepted.
3.2.3 On completion of the initial or renewal inspection, a Maritime Labour Certificate not
exceeding five (5) years may be issued. A certificate of shorter validity may be issued in
accordance with Classification Society procedures and flag State requirements.
3.2.4 When the renewal inspection has been completed within three (3) months before the
expiry of the existing MLC, the new MLC shall be valid from the date of completion of the
renewal inspection for a period not exceeding five (5) years from the date of expiry of the
existing certificate.
3.2.5 When the renewal inspection is completed more than three (3) months before the expiry
date of the existing MLC, the new MLC shall be valid for a period not exceeding five (5) years
from the date of completion of the renewal inspection.
3.2.6 Where, after a renewal inspection is completed prior to the expiry of a MLC, the ship is
found to continue to meet national laws and regulations or other measures implementing the
requirements of the Convention, but a new certificate cannot immediately be issued at the
renewal inspection and made available on board that ship, the Classification Society duly
authorized for this purpose, may extend the validity of the MLC for a further period not
exceeding five (5) months from the expiry date of the existing MLC, and endorse the MLC
accordingly. The new MLC shall be valid for a period not exceeding five (5) years starting
from the relevant dates provided for in para 3.2.4 and 3.2.5.
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No.40 3.2.6 7 When the renewal inspection has been completed after the expiry of the existing MLC,
(cont) the new MLC shall be valid from the date of completion of the renewal inspection for a period
not exceeding five (5) years from the date of expiry of the existing certificate.
3.3 Interim inspection
3.3.1 Interim MLC may be issued under the following conditions:
(i) to a new ship on delivery;
(ii) when a ship changes flag;
(iii) when a Shipowner assumes the responsibility for the operation of a ship which is
new to that Shipowner.
3.3.2 In these circumstances, it may not be possible to verify full and effective implementation
of procedures, but in order to issue an interim MLC the following must be confirmed during
the inspection:
(i) the ship has been inspected, as far as reasonable and practicable, for the matters
listed in Appendix A5-I of MLC, 2006, taking into account verification of items
stated below;
(ii) the Shipowner has demonstrated to the competent authority or Classification
Society that the ship has adequate procedures to comply with this Convention;
(iii) the master is familiar with the requirements of the Convention and the
responsibilities for implementation; and
(iv) relevant information has been submitted to the competent authority to produce a
DMLC.
3.3.3 An interim MLC may be issued for a maximum period of six (6) months. No subsequent
interim MLC may be issued, nor may the existing interim MLC be extended.
3.4 DMLC Part II review process
3.4.1 Before a ship is initially inspected for compliance with MLC, 2006, a DMLC Part II
review shall be completed by the Classification Society that will inspect the ship unless
carried out by the Administration. The scope of the review is to verify that the DMLC Part II,
provided by the Shipowner, addresses the requirements in the DMLC Part I, issued by the
Administration, including measures for initial and ongoing compliance.
3.4.2 The Shipowner’s date of issue of the DMLC Part II shall be on or after the DMLC
Part I issue date by the Administration. This does not apply to cases where the Administration
re-issues DMLC Part I, which does not require any amendments to the existing DMLC Part II.
3.4.3 The Classification Society shall issue documentary evidence to reflect that a DMLC Part
II review has been completed.
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No.40 3.5 Initial inspection
(cont) 3.5.1 An initial inspection may be carried out provided there is sufficient evidence that the
Shipowner’s measures specified in the DMLC Part II have been implemented for at least one
(1) month.
3.6 Intermediate inspection
3.6.1 The purpose is to verify:
(i) ongoing compliance with MLC, 2006, as implemented through national laws and
regulations;
(ii) amendments to the DMLC Part I and Part II (if any) have been effectively
implemented;
(iii) that rectification to previous deficiencies have been completed.
3.6.2 The scope shall be the same as for initial inspection and shall be carried out between
the second and the third anniversary date of the certificate.
3.7 Renewal inspection
3.7.1 The scope shall be the same as for initial inspection.
3.8 Preparation for the inspection
3.8.1 The inspector shall prepare an inspection plan taking into account hours of work/rest
schedule for the seafarers. When the activities are planned to be carried out during hours of
darkness the inspector’s ability to gather information is not to be impaired(e.g. adequate and
safe lighting to be provided as necessary).
3.8.2 The inspection plan shall be designed to be flexible in order to permit changes based
on information gathered during the inspection and to permit the effective use of resources.
The plan shall be agreed with the vessel’s master and communicated to all those involved in
the inspection.
3.8.3 Initial, intermediate and renewal inspections shall be performed only under normal
operating conditions, e.g. when the ship is not in dry dock or in cold lay-up.
3.8.4 Interim inspections may be conducted in circumstances other than normal operating
conditions, provided the ship is fully manned.
3.9 Executing the inspection
3.9.1 MLC, 2006, inspection may be conducted during the same visit as ISM and ISPS audit,
by harmonizing the overlapping requirements of these Codes/Convention, provided the ship
is available for sufficient time. The scope of the audit(s) and inspection shall be the same as
when they are carried out independently.
3.9.2 All scheduled inspections (initial, intermediate and renewal) shall be fully scoped
inspections covering all of the aspects of MLC, 2006.
3.9.3 The inspection shall begin with an opening meeting.
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No.40 3.9.4 Working documents used to facilitate the inspection and to document results may
include:
(cont)
(i) checklists;
(ii) forms for reporting deficiencies and objective evidence.
3.9.5 The verification shall include review of documentation and records, visual observations,
general discussion and private interviews with seafarers to confirm that the Shipowner’s
measures for seafarers working and living conditions as described in the DMLC Part II
comply with the national requirements implementing the Convention. An inspection is based
upon sampling within all areas and the inspector must use professional judgment to
determine the depth of inspection for each requirement.
3.10 Inspection report
3.10.1 The inspection report shall be accurate and complete, reflect the content of the
inspection and should include the following:
(i) ship name and IMO number;
(ii) date of completion of the inspection;
(iii) the scope and objectives of the inspection;
(iv) serious deficiencies, deficiencies and observations issued during the inspection;
(v) names of inspectors and their roles;
(vi) MLC Shipowner name.
3.10.2 Any deficiencies identified shall be included in the inspection report, or in a separate
deficiency report attached to the inspection report. The report is to be made available to the
ship.
3.11 Rectification of deficiencies
3.11.1 The deficiency as described should state clearly the act or situation identified as non-
compliant and provide appropriate references to requirements in the DMLC Part I, Part II, flag
State requirements, and/or the Convention, as appropriate.
3.11.2 The content of the deficiency shall be complete and concise and written in such a
manner as to be easily understood. Clarity should not be sacrificed for the sake of brevity.
3.11.3 Deficiencies should be rectified at the time of inspection, whenever possible.
3.11.4 Before a MLC may be issued, endorsed or renewed the inspector would need to have
confirmation either that all deficiencies noted during the inspection have been rectified or that
a rectification action plan has been provided by the Shipowner and agreed by the inspector.
3.11.5 When considering which action or actions to take, the inspector should use
professional judgement and take into account inter alia the following:
(i) whether or not the deficiencies can be rapidly remedied in the port of inspection;
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No.40
No.40 (ii) whether the deficiencies constitute a significant danger to seafarers’ safety, health
or security;
(cont)
(iii) the seriousness of the breach of the requirements of the MLC, 2006;
(iv) length and nature of the intended voyage or service;
(v) prior history of similar deficiencies;
(vi) prior history with respect to rectifications.
3.11.6 Where deficiencies cannot be rectified, a rectification action plan shall be agreed at
the time of inspection. The proposed plan shall be reviewed by the inspector to ensure the
deficiency is properly addressed. The rectification action plan shall be implemented within a
period not exceeding three (3) months from the completion of the inspection.
The effectiveness of the corrective actions shall be verified not later than the next scheduled
inspection (intermediate or renewal) or at any additional inspection that may be required
whichever comes earlier.
3.11.7 Failure to implement the agreed corrective actions may be treated as grounds for
invalidation of the MLC.
3.12 Follow-up of serious deficiencies
3.12.1 A serious deficiency raised on a ship must be rectified or downgraded before a
certificate is issued and the ship can sail. Downgrading can only take place after verifiable
action has been taken to remove any significant danger to seafarers’ safety, health or security
(including seafarers’ rights). A plan for implementation of corrective actions and rectification
of outstanding deficiencies must be approved by the inspector where rectification is not
possible at the time of inspection. The approved plan must be implemented within a time
period not exceeding three (3) months from the date of inspection.
3.12.2 When a serious deficiency has been downgraded, at least one additional inspection
should be carried out within an agreed time frame, in order to verify implementation of the
corrective actions. A short term certificate valid up to three (3) months may be issued to allow
for verification of necessary corrective actions during the additional inspection.
3.12.3 All serious deficiencies, including those that are downgraded during the inspection,
shall be reported to the Administration.
3.13 Withdrawal of Certification
3.13.1 A MLC may be withdrawn if:
(i) rectification of deficiencies is not completed within the agreed time period, or
(ii) where a periodical inspection has not been requested within the time window, or
(iii) when the Shipowner does not make a request for inspection when substantial
changes have been made to the structure (covered by Title 3 of MLC, 2006) of the
ship, or
(iv) a serious deficiency cannot be rectified or downgraded or an acceptable
rectification plan cannot be provided for deficiencies raised.
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No.40
No.40 Annex 1
(cont) SHIP TYPES ON MLC
1 The ship type stated on the MLC shall be consistent with the ship type stated in the
Safety Management Certificate (SMC).
2 The ship type stated shall be one of the following:
Passenger ship;
Passenger high-speed craft;
Cargo high-speed craft;
Bulk carrier;
Oil tanker;
Chemical tanker;
Gas carrier;
Mobile offshore drilling unit;
Other cargo ship.
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No.40
No.40 Annex 2
(cont) PORT STATE CONTROL
1 When attending a ship as a result of a Port State Control action, the Classification
Society that issued the MLC shall consider the objective evidence presented by the PSCO.
2 Where the inspector considers that the evidence indicates the presence of a serious
deficiency, the serious deficiency shall be documented and the Shipowner shall be notified
immediately. The inspector shall proceed as indicated in “Follow-up of serious deficiencies”.
3 In the absence of any specific instructions to the contrary, the scope of any additional
inspection carried out following the detention of a ship that holds an interim MLC certificate
shall include, as a minimum, the deficiencies identified by PSCO. Implementation will be
verified to the extent that the available evidence permits.
4 In cases where the PSCO alleges that there is evidence of a serious deficiency, and the
inspector of the MLC-issuing Classification Society considers that there is not, the PSCO,
under the authority vested in the officer by the authorities of the port, will decide what further
action is to be taken.
5 If the inspector of the MLC-issuing Classification Society disagrees with the actions
taken by the PSCO, the inspector is to provide the PSCO with a written explanation of the
disagreement and inform the flag State.
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No.40 Annex 3
(cont) CERTIFICATION SCENARIOS
Action
Scenario Condition DMLC Part II Scope of Inspection and Certification
required
1 Change of Conducted by a Verification Amend DMLC 1. Verify correct ship’s name on all
ship’s name surveyor, an on board1 Part II with the Certificates and Documents.
auditor or an ship’s new 2. Amend/reissue Maritime Labour
inspector name, if Certificate (MLC) with the ship’s new
applicable. name, if applicable.
Note: MLC must be amended by issuing
Classification Society or by special
arrangement. Replacement MLC shall
have the same expiry date as the current
MLC.
2 Change of Conducted by an Interim --- 1. Check that the DMLC Part I or evidence
flag inspector inspection for application to issue DMLC Part I to
on board the Administration is on board.
2. Interim inspection as required by
MLC, 2006, A5.1.3.7.
3. Issue Interim MLC.
1. DMLC Part II Additional --- 1. Verify compliance with the requirements
has already inspection of the DMLC Part II and MLC, 2006.
been reviewed on board 2. Re-approve new DMLC Part II and
for the new flag. issue a replacement MLC with same
2. Conducted by expiry date as the current MLC.
an inspector.
3 Change in 1. Conducted by Interim Verify 1. Interim verification as required by
IMO ship an inspector. inspection amendments to MLC, 2006, A5.1.3.7.
type 2. Substantial on board DMLC Part II, if 2. Issue interim MLC with new ship type.
changes have any, have been
been made to submitted for
accommodation approval
or DMLC Part II.
4 Takeover Conducted by an Initial Review and 1. Inspection to address all elements of
from an inspector inspection approve DMLC MLC, 2006.
organization on board Part II 2. Issue MLC.
not holding
a QSCS
certificate
5 Ship out of Conducted by an Additional --- Endorse MLC, as appropriate.
service Inspector inspection if
between required by
3 and 6 the flag
months2 State
6 Ship more Conducted by an Additional, --- 1. Confirm continued compliance with the
than 6 inspector inspection DMLC Part I and Part II.
months out on board 2. Endorse/re-issue MLC, as appropriate.
of service2
7 Intermediate Conducted by an Interme- --- 1. If reinstated, MLC to be endorsed with a
inspections inspector diate statement (e.g. Validity reinstated with
requested inspection scope as initial). If re-issued, MLC to
after the end on board have same expiry date as previous
of the certificate.
inspection 2. Issue MLC deficiency if ISM audit is not
time window held at the same time.
3. Issue PR17 report if ISM audit is not
held at the same time.
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No.40 Scenario Condition
Action
required
DMLC Part II Scope of Inspection and Certification
(cont)
8 Change of --- Attendance 1. Company to Issue replacement MLC with same expiry
shipowner’s on board not submit the date as the original MLC.
name, required amended
address or DMLC Part II.
other 2. Verify
changes not changes in
requiring amended
attendance DMLC Part II.
Note: Above scenarios may be subject to flag State requirements and should only be applied in the
absence of any instructions from the Administration.
1
The verification on board may be carried out by a surveyor and the certificate reissued based on
documentary evidence.
2
These instructions do not apply to ships for which seasonal lay-ups are a normal part of their
operational routine.
End of
Document
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