University of Duhok
College of Engineering
Water Resources Engineering
                  Homework - 1
                  Frequency of Return period
Student Name: Ammar Mohammad Abdullah
Stage: 3
Course: Hydrology Tutorials
Instructor: Zahraa Mahmood Klari
Q-the record of annual rainfall at station A covering a period of
22 years is given below: (a) Estimate the annual rainfall with
return period of 10 years and 50 years, (b) What would be the
probability of an annual rainfall of magnitude equal to or
exceeding 100 cm occurring at station A?
Solution:
       Annual                                   Annual                   Return
                  Probability   Return    m                Probability
 m     Rainfall                                 Rainfall
                         m      period                            m      period
rank               p=                    rank               p=
         (cm)           N +1    T=1/p            (cm)            N +1
                                                                         T=1/p
 1       160        0.043       23.00    12       90         0.522        1.92
 2       143        0.087       11.50    13       89          ----        ----
 3       130        0.130        7.67    14       89         0.609        1.64
 4       125        0.174        5.75    15       85         0.652        1.53
 5       120        0.217        4.60    16       8.4        0.696        1.44
 6       112        0.261        3.83    17       8.3        0.739        1.35
 7       108        0.304        3.29    18       8.0        0.783        1.28
 8       106        0.348        2.88    19       7.8        0.826        1.21
 9       102        0.391        2.56    20       7.6        0.870        1.15
10        96        0.435        2.30    21       7.5        0.913        1.10
11        95        0.478        2.09    22       6.0        0.957        1.05
       From The figure below:
     • For the return period=10 year, The rainfall magnitude= 139 cm
     • For the return period=50 year, The rainfall magnitude=184 cm
     • For rainfall = 100 cm , T= 2.58 years ,
       P = 1/2.58 =0.3876
                           The rainfall magnitude(m)
Return period T in years