1    Dynamics of Machine
Laboratory
                        Profile Projector
About Instrument
Profile Projector with 300mm Dia screen is suitable for all type of
measurements & inspection at industries & engineering colleges. It consists of
a 300mm dia rotary screen with a cross hair line, which is rotatable through
360 degree, to take angle measurements. An X-Y bed is provided to take a
longitudinal & lateral measurments which is equipped with zero ajustmens
micrometer of 25 mm scale graduation having least count of 0.01mm.
How to Operate
Unpack the instrument and      place it on the top of the table. Plug the wire to
220v AC mains and switch on the instrument. Place the specimen on the ceter
of the glass plate of X-Y bed and bring it to the optical path in between contour
light & objective lens with the help of micrometers. Now viewing on the screen
move the focusing knob upward until the shadow of the specimen is focused on
the screen. Adjust the surface lights to illuminate the object properly. Now
measure the relative position with the help of micrometer scale with the
reference of cross hair line appeared on the screen. Rotate the screen and note
the reading of vernier for to get the measurement of the angle of an object.
                                                                   Dinesh Scientific
 2       Dynamics of Machine
         Laboratory
Procedural Steps
1. Measurement of X-Y movements
        Place the work piece on the working table.
        Adjust the incident lights accirdingly to illuminate the object properly.
        Observe the work piece trough eye piece and focus the object.
        Then measure the relative position by measuring the travel of the work
         table necessary to transfer a second point to the position previously
         occupied by the first and soon with help of the micrometer.
2. Measurement of Angle
The angle are measured by successively setting fiducial line situated in the
plane of the eye piece along with armof the image, or through points indicating
the angle and noting form a protector scale (goniometer) the angle through
which the fiducial line has been turned.
How to Take Measurements
Micrometers: We have two micrometers one for longitudinal measurements &
second for lateral measurments. We can determine the least count of the
micrometers with the following formulae:
Least count =                       Pitch                 .
                   Numbers of devision on circular scale
                                                                      Dinesh Scientific
 3    Dynamics of Machine
      Laboratory
      For Example,
      If Pitch= 1 mm & Number of cirular scale division =100
      Least count =       1mm    =0.01mm
                           100
Revolving Screen: The function of the 360 degree rotable screen is to measure
the angle of the object, we can determine its count in the following way: -
Least count = 1 M.S.D (Main Scale Division) x 60
                Number of division on vernier scale
If M.S.D = 1 and Number of vernier division = 10 then
Least Count =       1     x 60 = 1 min.
                     60
Things to Remember
Use the instruments in complete dust proof room for better results & sharp
image. Never forget to cover the instrument with dust cover after use. Always
check the fuse provided at the back of the intruments in case of the non
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 4    Dynamics of Machine
      Laboratory
working of illumination. The image will be hazy if the optical surface of the
objective is unclean. In such case clean the front TIP of the lens with help of
cotton clothes.
                           PROFILE PROJECTOR
                                   300MM
                                                                 Dinesh Scientific