Designed for:                              Designed by:                              Date:                          Version:
Value Proposition Canvas                                                           Startup Name                               Name, Name2, …                            DD/MM//YYYY                    X.Y
Product                                                                                                      Customer
Benefits                                         Experience                                                  Wants                                               Fears
A benefit is what your product does for the                                                                  The emotional drivers of decision-making are
customer. The benefits are the ways that                                                                     things that we want to be, do or have. Our
the features make your customer’s life                                                                       wants are usually conscious (but
easier by increasing pleasure or                                                                             aspirational) thoughts about how we’d like to
decreasing pain. The benefits of your                                                                        improve our lives. They sometimes seem like
product are the really core of your value                                                                    daydreams but they can be powerful
proposition. The best way to list out the                                                                    motivators of action. The wants speak more
benefits of your product on the canvas is to                                                                 to the pull of our hearts and our emotions.
imagine all the ways that your product              The product experience is the way that
makes your customer’s life better.                      owning your product makes the
                                                     customer feel. It’s the sum total of the
                                                                                                                                                                 Fears can be a strong driver of purchasing
                                                   combined features and benefits. Product
                                                                                                                                                                 behaviour and can be the hidden source of
                                                    experience is different to features and
                                                                                                                                                                 wants and needs. For any product there is
                                                      benefits because it’s more about the
                                                                                                                                                                  a secret “pain of switching“. Even if your
Features                                           emotional reasons why people buy your                     Needs                                                product is better than the competition, it
                                                  product and what it means for them in their
A feature is a factual description of how                                                                    The customer’s needs are the rational things        might not be a big enough improvement to
                                                   own lives. The product experience is the
your product works. The features are the                                                                     that the customer needs to get done.                  overcome the inertia of the status quo.
                                                    kernel that will help identify the market
functioning attributes of your product. The          positioning and brand essence that is                   Interestingly, needs are not always
features also provide the ‘reasons to              usually built out of the value proposition.               conscious. Customers can have needs that
believe’. Many FMCG marketers deride the                                                                     they may not know about yet. Designers call
importance of features because features                                                                      these “latent needs“. The needs speak more
are no longer a point of difference in most                                                                  to the pull of our heads and rational
FMCG marketing. But for technology                                                                           motivations.
products and innovative new services the
features on offer can still be an important
part of your value proposition.
Product                                          Ideal Customer                                              Substitutes
Name your product or service                     Name you ideal customer                                                          These are not just the obvious competitors, but also existing
                                                                                                                                  behaviours and coping mechanisms. Remember that people made it
                                                                                                                                  this far in life without your product. If your product isn’t better than the
                                                                                                                                  existing solutions then you don’t have a real-world value proposition.
Designed by: Peter J. Thomson, based on the work of Steve Blank, Clayton Christensen, Seth Godin, Yves Pigneur and Alex Osterwalder. (https://www.strategyzer.com/canvas/value-proposition-canvas). PowerPoint
implementation by: Neos Chronos Limited (https://neoschronos.com). License: CC BY-SA 3.0