PENDER'S HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL
Health Promotion Model introduces by Dr. Nola J. Pender. This model is a
"complementary counterpart to models of health protection." It describes health as
a positive, vibrant state rather than merely the deficiency of disease. Health
promotion is engaged in growing a patient's level of well-being. The health
promotion model describes persons' multidimensional nature as they relate
surrounded by their environment to pursue health.
Pender's model applications in three areas: individual characteristics and
experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
These summaries that every single individual has unique own characteristics and
understandings that affect preceding actions. The established of variables for
behavior precise knowledge and affected to have significant motivational
significance. The variables can be improved through nursing actions. Health-
promoting behavior is the preferred behavioral outcome, which marks the end
argument in the Health Promotion Model. These behaviors should improve health,
improved practical ability, and better quality of life at all development stages. The
final behavioral response is partially by the instant competing demand and
preferences, which can disorganize proposed actions to promote health (“Nursing
Theory,” 2020).
According to Pender, the HPM makes four assumptions: Individuals strive
to control their behavior, Individuals work to improve themselves and their
environment, Health professionals comprise the interpersonal environment, which
influences individual behaviors, Self-initiated change of individual and
environmental characteristics is essential to changing behavior (“Psych-Mental
Health NP,” 2020).
Major Concepts of the Health Promotion Model is defined as behavior
motivated by the need to grow well-being and objectify human health possible. It
is a method to wellness, health protection, or illness prevention is designated as
behavior motivated aspiration to actively avoid illness, identify it early, or sustain
functioning within the restrictions of illness (Gonzalo, 2019)
About this concern in the study, pregnancy causes changes in women's
lifestyle; hence, their health-promoting behaviors should be improved to avoid
difficulties during this critical period, which involves knowledge of the aspects
affecting behaviors. To conclude the health-promoting lifestyles in high-risk
pregnant women based on Pender's health promotion model constructs.
References
https://nurseslabs.com/nola-pender-health-promotion-model/
https://nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/pender-health-promotion-
model.php
https://pmhealthnp.com/nola-pender-health-promotion-model/