University of the East
RAMON MAGSAYSAY MEMORIAL MEDICAL
                                        CENTER INC
                        #64 Aurora Blvd., Barangay Dona Imelda Quezon
                                              City
                                   COLLEGE OF NURSING
                                  NCM 109 – Skills Laboratory
Jabian, Patricia Jeanne M.
N1D
                                             Pneumonia
    I.      Description
            Pneumonia is an inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma, is common in childhood,
            occurring more frequently in infancy and early childhood. Pneumonia may be caused by
            hisyomycosis, coccidiodomycosis, and other fungi.
            There are different types of pneumonia:
            1. Lobar pneumonia – All or a large segment of one or more pulmonary lobes is
               involved. When both lungs are affected, it is known as bilateral or double pneumonia.
            2. Bronchopneumonia – Begins in the terminal bronchioles, which become clogged with
               mucopurulent exudate to form consolidated patches in nearby lobules; also called
               lobular pneumonia.
            3. Interstitial pneumonia – Inflammatory process more or less confined within the
               alveolar walls (interstitium) and the peribronchial and interlobular tissues.
    II.     Focus Assessment (Signs and Symptoms)
                              SIGNS                                   SYMPTOMS
                                                           
   III.   Diagnostic and Laboratory Test
   IV.    Risk Factors
   V.     Pathophysiology
   VI.    Nursing Diagnosis by Priority (5)
   VII.   Nursing Care Plan (3 Priority Problem)
  Assessment     Diagnosis       Planning      Intervention           Rationale       Evaluation
    VIII.   Nursing Management/Intervention
    IX.     Medical/Surgical Management
    X.      Drug Analysis
                     Mechanism of    Adverse Effects              Contra-            Nursing
                         Action                                 indications       Responsibilities