IMPACT OF UNION BUDGET 2010-11
COAL
                                                                      Sector Impact – Neutral
Background
•    Coal production in the country has grown by about 8% to 493 mn tonnes in FY09. Out of total
     coal produced in FY09, Power, Steel & Cement sectors together accounted for about 85% of
     total coal offtake.
•    Power sector in the country mainly consumes domestically produced non-coking coal but the
     steel sector has to rely on import of coking coal. In FY09, total coal imports were about 59 mn
     tonnes comprising of 24 mn tonnes of coking coal and 35 mn tonnes of non-coking coal.
•    In the period of April-November of this fiscal, total coal production in the country has reached
     to a level of 365 mn tonnes including 29.5 mn tonnes of coking coal.
•    Coal production in the country is mainly dominated by the two players Coal India Ltd. (CIL)
     and Singareni Collieries Ltd. which together account for almost 90% of the total coal
     production. Among these two, CIL alone accounts for about 83% of the total coal production.
•    In the month of October 2009, CIL has revised the prices of different grades of coals by an
     average 11%. This price revision is after a gap of almost two years which previously had taken
     place in the month of December 2007.
Budget Proposals
1.     Proposal to introduce a competitive bidding process for allocation of coal blocks for captive
       mining to ensure greater transparency and increase participation in production from these
       blocks.
2.     Proposal to set up a “Coal Regulatory Authority” to create a level playing field in the coal
       sector.
3.     Imposition of Clean Energy Cess of Rs.50 per tonne on production of domestic coal and also
       on imported coal.
                                                                                 Professional Risk Opinion
         IMPACT OF UNION BUDGET 2010-11
    Duty Structure
     (%)                                                       Existing                   Proposed
     CUSTOMS DUTY
            • Non Coking coal                                       5                         5
            • Coking coal                                           0                         0
            • Metallurgical coke                                    0                         0
    Excluding 2% Education cess and 1% secondary & higher education cess
    Budget Impact: Industry
    1.      The levy of Clean Energy Cess will increase prices of coal which will ultimately be passed on
            to the consumers by the coal mining companies.
    2.      The proposal of competitive bidding process for allocation of captive coal mines and to set up
            a Coal Regulatory Authority will take away the monopolistic status and pricing power from the
            CIL.
    3.      Focus on easing the process of allocation of captive mines will reduce the dependency of
            domestic coal consuming sectors on CIL and also on imports.
    Budget Impact: Companies
     Company                  Products          % of Sales        Applicable Proposals    Overall Impact
     CIL.                        Coal               100                      1 to 3
     Singareni
                                 Coal               100                      1 to 3
     Collieies Ltd.
    Legends:
                       Highly Positive                            Negative                    Neutral
                           Positive                           Highly Negative         Ø     No Proposals