Asia-Pacific BizJet Charter Insights
Asia-Pacific BizJet Charter Insights
Shanghai
                 Shenzhen
                                    Hong Kong
Bangkok Manila
Kuala Lumpur
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   Asian Sky Group would like to acknowledge the generous contributions made by numerous organisations, including
   charter operators, JETNET LLC, Universal Weather & Aviation and WealthX in providing data for this report.
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   source as: “Asian Sky Group, a Hong Kong based business aviation consulting group”.
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02                                        20
                                               FLYING PRIVATE: Q&A WITH
     PUBLISHER’S NOTE
                                               ENTERTAINMENT ORGANIZATION CFO
19 CHARTER DEMAND
The single aircraft model used the most for charter in the Asia-Pacific region is the Legacy 600 & 650 (18 aircraft)
followed by the Gulfstream G550 (15), Hawker 800 (12), Gulfstream G450 (11) and the Challenger 604 and 850
(with 10).
The largest charter fleet is based in India (60), China (57) and Australia (55). Considering the number of
millionaires and billionaires as an indicator of potential charter demand, China is by far the most attractive charter
market. Not surprisingly, the charter fleet in China is dominated by large cabin and long range aircraft (74%), with
Gulfstream and Bombardier’s aircraft being 39% and 33% of the fleet respectively.
The charter fleets in the other two big charter markets in the region couldn’t be more different than China. In India,
mid-size and light category aircraft represent 50% of the charter fleet, with the preferred top three OEMs being
Cessna (25%), Hawker (22%) and Bombardier (20%). Top models are the Falcon 2000, the Hawker 850XP and the
Citation Excel.
Australia’s charter fleet is similar but with even more dominance by the mid-size and light categories representing
55% of the market. The most popular aircraft are from Cessna and Bombardier with 43% and 38% of the fleet
respectively. Top models are the Bombardier Challenger 604 and various jets in Cessna’s Citation line.
23%
LEGEND:
       22+78+G
            57
                   China
                   22%
                                         4+96+G    11
                                                          Japan
                                                          4%
             1+5+
             1%    5%                   Taiwan
                                  5
                  2                     2%
                           13
7+93+G
  18
        Thailand
        7%
2+98+G
  6
       Malaysia
       2%                             2+98+G
                                        4
                                                Philippines
                                                2%
 4+96+G11
             Singapore
             4%
       6+94+G16
                      Indonesia
                      6%
                                            21+79+G
                                                 55
                                                         Australia
                                                         21%
                                                                                1+99+G
                                                                                    3
                                                                                         New Zealand
                                                                                         1%
                                                               23++1G222176542
                            Philippines 4 (2%)                                                                                              South Korea 3 (1%)
                            Taiwan 5 (2%)
                            Malaysia 6 (2%)                                                                                                           Macau 2 (1%)
                            Japan 11 (4%)
                            Singapore 11 (4%)
                                                                                                                                                   India 60 (23%)
                            Hong Kong 13 (5%)
                            Indonesia 16 (6%)
                            Thailand 18 (7%)
                                                                                          264                                                   China 57 (22%)
Australia 55 (21%)
New Zealand
                                                                                                                                                                           South Korea
                                                                                                                                               Philippines
                                                                              Hong Kong
                                                                                                         Singapore
                                                               Indonesia
                                                                                                                     Malaysia
                                      Australia
Thailand
Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                         Macau
                                                                                          Japan
                             China
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Total
                    India
    Bombardier      12       19        21                        2                6        2               7          2             1             1                          1                   74
    Cessna          15                 24             6          1                         4                                                                   1             1                   52
    Gulfstream       3       22         2             5          1                5        4               3          2             1                          1                                 49
    Hawker          13        5         3             7          5                                         1                        1                                                            35
    Embraer          5        6         2                        7                                                                  1                                                            21
    Dassault        11        1         1                                                                             2                           1                                      1       17
    Boeing                    4                                                   2                                                                                          1                    7
    IAI                                 2                                                                                                        1             1                                  4
    Airbus           1                                                                     1                                        1                                                    1        4
    Dornier                                                                                                                                      1                                                1
    Total           60       57       55            18         16             13          11             11           6             5            4             3            3            2       264
25
20
15
10
    0
             1975           1980                  1985                     1990                   1995                      2000                     2005                    2010                2015
                                     5+18+3022205G
                         Very Light 13 (5%)                                                                                  Corp. Airliner 13 (5%)
                 570+ 570+ 550+ 180+ 160+ 130+ 110+ 110+ 60+ 50+ 40+ 30+ 30+ 2
                                                                                    264
                         Mid-Size 58 (22%)                                                                                        Large 78 (30%)
60 57 55
                                                 18         16          13          11      11
                                                                                                          6          5               4                 3            3             2
New Zealand
                                                                                                                                                                   South Korea
                                                                                                                                   Philippines
                                                                        Hong Kong
                                                                                            Singapore
                                                            Indonesia
                                                                                                        Malaysia
                                     Australia
Thailand
Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                 Macau
                                                                                    Japan
                            China
                                                                                                                                                                                         Total
                 India
Corp. Airliner    2          4                                            2          1                               1               1                               1            1      13
Long Range        6          16        7           1                      4          6        3          2           2                                 1             1                   49
Large            19         26       11                       9           4                   3          3           1               1                                            1      78
Mid-Size         16         11         7           9          5           3          1        4          1                           1                                                   58
Light            14                  23            6          2                      3        1                      1               1                 2                                 53
Very Light        3                    7           2                                                                                                                 1                   13
Total            60         57       55          18         16          13          11      11           6           5               4                 3             3            2      264
Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                           New Zealand	
                                                                                                                                                                            South Korea	
                                                                                                                                                             Philippines	
                                                                                                    Hong Kong	
                                                                                                                          Singapore	
                                                                                       Indonesia	
                                                                                                                                       Malaysia	
                                                                           Thailand	
Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Macau
                                                                                                                 Japan	
                                                     China
                                            India	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Total
                     BBJ                             4                                                2                                                                        1                                   7
    CORP. AIRLINER
                     ACJ318                                                                                       1                                 1                                                              2
                     ACJ319                 1                                                                                                                                                              1       2
                     Lineage 1000           1                                                                                                                                                                      1
                     Dornier 328 Jet                                                                                                                            1                                                  1
                     G550                   1        12                                                                     1                       1                                                             15
                     Global Express XRS     1        1        4                                                             1            1                                                                         8
                     Global 6000            1                 2                                      2            2         1                                                                                      8
    LONG RANGE
                     G650                                                                                         4                                                                           1                    5
                     Global 5000            1        1                                               1                                              1                                                              4
                     Global Express         1        1        1                                                                                                                1                                   4
                     GV                              1                      1                        1                                                                                                             3
                     Falcon 7X              1                                                                                            1                                                                         2
                     Legacy 600/650         3        6        1                         7                                                           1                                                             18
                     G450                            7        1                                      1                      1            1                                                                        11
                     Challenger 604         2        2        5                                                             1                                                                                     10
                     Challenger 850         1        7                                               1                      1                                                                                     10
                     Challenger 605         1        3                                               1                                                          1                                                  6
                     Falcon 2000            6                                                                                                                                                                      6
                     GIV/-SP                1                 1                         1                                               1                                                                          4
    LARGE
                     Challenger 600/601                       2                         1                                                                                                                          3
                     Falcon 2000LX/LXS      2                                                                                                                                                              1       3
                     Falcon 2000EX/EASy     1        1                                                                                                                                                             2
                     CRJ100                 1                                                                                                                                                                      1
                     G300                                                                            1                                                                                                             1
                     Falcon 900LX                                                                                                       1                                                                          1
                     Falcon 900EX/EASy      1                                                                                                                                                                      1
                     Falcon 900/C                             1                                                                                                                                                    1
                     Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI   4        2        2             2            1                                  1                                                                                     12
                     Challenger 300         3        4                                                                      1            1                                                                         9
                     G200                   1        2                      4                        2                                                                                                             9
                     Hawker 850XP           6        1                      2                                                                                                                                      9
                     Hawker 900XP           1        2                                   4                                                                                                                         7
                     Citation Sovereign                       3                                                   1                                                                                                4
    MID-SIZE
                     Citation X/+                             1             1                                                                                                                                      2
                     G100/G150                                                                                              1                                                                                      1
                     Hawker 750             1                                                                                                                                                                      1
                     Hawker 1000B                             1                                                                                                                                                    1
                     Learjet 60/XR                                                                                          1                                                                                      1
                     Falcon 50/EX                                                                                                                                1                                                 1
                     Challenger 350                                                                  1                                                                                                             1
Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                          New Zealand	
                                                                                                                                                                           South Korea	
                                                                                                 Hong Kong	
                                                                                                                                                             Philippines
                                                                                                                       Singapore	
                                                                                    Indonesia	
                                                                                                                                     Malaysia	
                                                                        Thailand	
Taiwan
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Macau
                                                                                                              Japan	
                                                  China
                                         India	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Total
             Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP   5                 3             2                                                                                                                                       10
             Citation III/VI/VII                           4             1           1                                                                                                                            6
             Citation CJ2/+              4                 1                                                   1                                                                                                  6
             Citation Excel/XLS/+        5                                                                                                                                                                        5
             Citation Ultra/V                              2                                                   2                                                                                                  4
             Westwind 2                                    2                                                                                                   1                            1                     4
             Hawker 400/A/XP                                             2                                                                        1                                                               3
             Citation 500/I/SP                             3                                                                                                                                                      3
LIGHT
             Learjet 35/A                                  2                                                            1                                                                                         3
             Learjet 45/XR                                 2                                                                                                                                                      2
             Learjet 36/A                                  2                                                                                                                                                      2
             Citation Encore+                              1                                                                                                                                                      1
             Citation CJ4                                                                                                                                                                   1                     1
             Citation CJ3                                                1                                                                                                                                        1
             Phenom 300                                                              1                                                                                                                            1
             Learjet 31                                    1                                                                                                                                                      1
             Citation Mustang                               5            1                                                                                                                                        6
VERY LIGHT
             Citation CJ1/+/M2           1                 1                                                                                                                 1                                    3
             Premier I/IA                1                               1                                                                                                                                        2
             Phenom 100                  1                 1                                                                                                                                                      2
             Total                       60       57      55            18          16           13           11       11             6           5            4             3              3             2      264
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Philippines (RP-C)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Luxembourg (LX-)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             South Korea (HL)	
                                                                                                                                                                                       Taiwan (B-XXXXX)	
                                                                                                                            Indonesia (PK-)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Macau	 (B-MXX)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Malaysia (9M-)	
                                                                              China (B-XXXX)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Denmark (OV-)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     	
                                             Australia (VH-)
Thailand (HS-)
Malta (9H-)
                                                                                                                                                                                                           Japan (JA)	
                                                               India (VT-)	
USA (N)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Total
                      BBJ                                                          4                                                                  1                                                                                          1                                                          1                                                                                                   7
     CORP. AIRLINER
                      ACJ318                                                                                        1                                                                       1                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2
                      ACJ319                                       1                                                                                                                                                                                                  1                                                                                                                                         2
                      Lineage 1000                                 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                      Dornier 328 Jet                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1                 1
                      G550                        1                1           12                                                                                                           1                                                                                                                                                                                                                  15
                      Global Express XRS           4               1               1                                1                                 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8
                      Global 6000                  1               1                                                4                                                      2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8
     LONG RANGE
                      G650                                                                                          4                                                                                                         1                                                                                                                                                                                 5
                      Global 5000                                  1                                                1                                 1                                     1                                                                                                                                                                                                                   4
                      Global Express               1               1               1                                                                                                                                                              1                                                                                                                                                             4
                      GV                                                           1                 1                                                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3
                      Falcon 7X                                    1                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1                                                                                                                      2
                      Legacy 600/650               1               3               6                                             7                                                          1                                                                                                                                                                                                                  18
                      G450                         1                               7                                                                  3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11
                      Challenger 604               6               2               2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10
                      Challenger 850                               1               7                                                                                        2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10
                      Falcon 2000                                  6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6
                      Challenger 605                               1               3                                1                                                       1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6
                      GIV/-SP                      2               1                                                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4
     LARGE
                      Challenger 600/601           2                                                                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3
                      Falcon 2000LX/LXS                            2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1                                   3
                      Falcon 2000EX/EASy                           1               1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2
                      CRJ100                                       1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                      G300                                                                                          1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1
                      Falcon 900LX                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1                                                                                                                      1
                      Falcon 900EX/EASy                            1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                      Falcon 900/C                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                      Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI         3               4               2                 2                           1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             12
                      Challenger 300                               3               4                                                                                                                                                                                  1                                                                                    1                                                    9
                      G200                                         1               2                 4              2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9
                      Hawker 850XP                                 6               1                 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9
                      Hawker 900XP                                 1               2                                             4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7
                      Citation Sovereign           3                                                                                                                                                          1                                                                                                                                                                                                 4
     MID-SIZE
                      Citation X/+                 1                                                 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2
                      G100/G150                    1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                      Hawker 1000B                 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                      Hawker 750                                   1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                      Learjet 60/XR                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
                      Falcon 50/EX                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1                                                                            1
                      Challenger 350                                                                                                                                        1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Philippines (RP-C)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Luxembourg (LX-)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         South Korea (HL)	
                                                                                                                                                                                  Taiwan (B-XXXXX)	
                                                                                                                        Indonesia (PK-)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Macau	 (B-MXX)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Malaysia (9M-)	
                                                                          China (B-XXXX)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Denmark (OV-)	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                	
                                         Australia (VH-)
Thailand (HS-)
Malta (9H-)
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Japan (JA)	
                                                           India (VT-)	
USA (N)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Total
             Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP       3                5                                2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10
             Citation III/VI/VII             4                                                 1                           1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6
             Citation CJ2/+                  1                4                                                                                                                                         1                                                                                                                                                                                                   6
             Citation Excel/XLS/+                             5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             5
             Citation Ultra/V                2                                                                                                                                                          2                                                                                                                                                                                                   4
             Westwind 2                      2                                                                 1                                                                                                       1                                                                                                                                                                                    4
             Learjet 35/A                    3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3
             Hawker 400/A/XP                                                                   2                                                                                     1                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3
LIGHT
             Citation 500/I/SP               3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3
             Learjet 45/XR                   2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2
             Learjet 36/A                    2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2
             Citation Encore+                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1
             Citation CJ4                                                                                                                                                                                              1                                                                                                                                                                                    1
             Citation CJ3                                                                      1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1
             Phenom 300                                                                                                     1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1
             Learjet 31                      1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1
             Citation Mustang                5                                                 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6
VERY LIGHT
             Citation CJ1/+/M2               1                1                                                                                                                                                                               1                                                                                                                                                             3
             Premier I/IA                                     1                                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2
             Phenom 100                      1                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2
             Total                       61                60             56                18               16         16                     7                     6               5                  4              3                   3                    2                  2                 1                      1                        1                1                 1                  264
    W
               ith expanding trade and developing markets, the Asia-         Chinese New Year and Western holidays including Christmas, New
               Pacific region has seen an increasing demand for              Years and Easter are busy. Periods around the World Economic
               business travel including demand for efficient business       Forums, G8, G20, and regional ASEAN meetings also create a
    jet charter. As a relatively new market, business jet owners in the      higher demand for charter, as well as major sporting events
    region are now increasingly aiming to mitigate the running costs         including the Super Bowl, World Cup and Olympics. Summer
    of operating their aircraft and thus are considering the benefits of     months are usually relatively slow, as the need for charter shifts to
    chartering. An emergence of mobile apps, media, and websites has         Europe and the US.
    made business jet charter easier and more accessible than ever.
    As the demand and availability of jet charter increases, a number        The time surrounding a natural disaster will also increase demand
    of challenging factors have begun to influence the market.               in the cargo charter industry, along with wide body passenger
                                                                             aircraft, and helicopters. Tsunamis in Southeast Asia and the
                                                                             recent earthquake in Nepal demonstrated that the first few
    AIRCRAFT UTILIZATION & OPERATION                                         days of a disaster are crucial, requiring initial search and rescue
    STRUCTURE                                                                and moving experts and equipment into disaster areas. These
                                                                             disasters also showed the need for a coordinated effort by Asian
    A typical optimized charter utilization for a business aircraft is
                                                                             governments to engage the private sector for such eventualities as
    40 to 50 hours per month. Meeting these target hours can help
                                                                             part of an emergency response plan (ERP).
    rationalize the large investment put into such business jet. In
    order to keep an aircraft flying at the targeted utilization hours,
    an operator requires a supportive operation team including               RESTRICTIONS
    maintenance program providers. Maintenance planning and
                                                                             Infrastructure status, airspace limitations, and regulations
    support are an important part of operating a business jet. While
                                                                             throughout Asia are often the paramount challenges when
    this might be easier for larger operators, small operators often face
                                                                             operating a charter throughout the region. These can also make
    a significant investment for handling complex charter activities in
                                                                             aircraft utilization targets difficult to attain. Landing and takeoff
    addition to owner flight requirements.
                                                                             slots in major Asian cities are becoming increasingly more
    There is increasingly more proactive work required to mitigate           regulated, requiring operators to be aware of all conditions and
    issues that will affect charter trips. The refined operational support   requirements far in advance.
    can often require in-house regional expertise as well as global
    third party support to supplement the operator’s own team when           For example, foreign-registered aircraft in China are not easily
    conducting global operations.                                            allowed to operate to regional airports and are confined to those
                                                                             under 2438 m (8000 ft) in altitude. In Taiwan, the same passengers
                                                                             must be onboard on all segments of the trip. In Indonesia, all local
    TIMING                                                                   flights on a foreign-registered non-scheduled aircraft (private or
    As with many industries, jet charter demand fluctuates according         charter) are completely prohibited, bringing to new heights the
    to the season. Historically within this region, the time around          operational limitations linked to ‘cabotage’ principles.
                                                                           AVIATION PROFESSIONALS
CHARTER USERS                                                              While demand for business aviation services rises, there is a
There are a number of typical business jet charter clients                 growing concern regarding the shortage of aviation professionals
throughout the region, with casino operators being arguably the            in the region. According to the International Civil Aviation
largest. Such companies have historically acquired their own               Organization (ICAO), “the Asia-Pacific region will need 216,000 new
aircraft to maximize their chances of attracting highly-roller             pilots in the next 20 years, more than in any other part of the world,
clientele. The rationalization of costs in the casino segment has          accounting for 40 percent of the global demand.” The shortage
arguably played a large role in the recent resurgence of block             of aviation professionals also applies to the business aviation
charter demand (buying blocks of hours at a time) in and out of            industry, and does not stop with pilots.
Singapore, as well as Macau. The Philippines is also beginning to
                                                                           Mechanics and engineers, who tend to flock toward the train and
see a need for supplemental block charter.
                                                                           automobile industry, ask for higher salaries in order to join the
                                                                           business aviation industry. The difficulty of employing these types
Fortune 500 and multinational companies are also increasingly
                                                                           of professionals also creates a burden for companies employing
becoming regular users of business jet charter services, being
                                                                           them. The initial investment required to train certified flight crews,
typical from the entertainment or real estate industries, government
                                                                           mechanics, and dispatchers is not only high, but also does not
agencies and commodity firms, among others. As the demand
                                                                           guarantee that such resources will gather the necessary standards
from Fortune 500 companies in this region is strengthening, such
                                                                           and experience to provide a sustainable base to the local industry.
companies commonly want to ensure operators have all the
necessary international-level qualifications. This would include
international charter certifications: IBAC’s IS-BAO stage I, II, or III,   BUSINESS AVIATION INDUSTRY
Wyvern Wingman, ARGUS Gold or Platinum, or the Flight Safety
                                                                           Although challenges within the charter industry will continue to
Foundation’s (FSF) BARS audit. Business jet operators will not
                                                                           arise, Asia – with its large population and wealth – is in a good
have all certifications, but most will have two or three to reassure
                                                                           position to quickly tackle flexibility issues to empower efficient
clients about their efficient and safe flight operations.
                                                                           business travel throughout this rapid-growth region. Organizations
                                                                           including ASEAN and APEC working with the International Civil
CHARTER PRODUCTS                                                           Aviation Organization (ICAO), the International Business Aviation
                                                                           Council (IBAC) and the Asian Business Aviation Association
As the demand for business jet charter increases throughout the
                                                                           (AsBAA) continuously raise the importance of improving
Asia-Pacific region, the services continues to evolve, creating
                                                                           transportation regulations in an effort to implement efficient
numerous options for users. The most popular option for
                                                                           solutions.
chartering a jet is on-demand, which allows use when needed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Lineage 1000E
                                         12000                                                                                                                                        G650
                                                                                                                                                                        Global XRS
                                         11000                                                                                                                       Global Express
                                                                                                                                                                       Global 6000
                                                                                                                                                                              G550
                                         10000                                                                                                                          Global 5000
                                                                                                                                                                            GV
                                         9000                                                                                                                                         G450
                                                                                                                                                                         F7X
                                                                                                                                                                                      GIV-SP
                                                                                                                                                                                      G300
ESTIMATED AVERAGE HOURLY RATE (USD/HR)
                                                                                                            H800/XP/XPI                         H1000
                                                                                                                     H850XP
                                                                                                             L60XR
                                         4000                                                            Cit. VII
                                                                                                          Cit. III
Cit. Mustang
                                         2000
                                             100                                200                300               400        500      600       800        1000             1500   2000    2500   3000   4000     5000   6000 7000 8000
                                                 •	 Logarithmic scales are applied to estimated hourly rates axes cabin size and aircraft max range.
                                                 •	 The estimated aircraft charter rate is based on the global average hourly rate with an adjustment for the Asia-Pacific Region.
                                                                                                                                                                                Lineage 1000E
                                          12000                                                                                                                                                                      G650
                                          9000                                                                                                                                         G450
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     F7X
                                                                                                                                                                         GIV-SP
                                                                                                                                                                       G300
ESTIMATED AVERAGE HOURLY PRICE (USD/HR)
                                                                                                                                                                                               Legacy 650
                                          8000                                                                                                            Legacy 600
                                                                                                                                                                                                         F900EX
                                                                                                                                                                      F900                               F900LX
                                                                                                                                        CL850
                                          7000
                                                                                                                                                                                          CL605
                                                                                                                                                                                          CL604
                                                                                                                                                              CL350                       F2000EX
                                                                                                                                                  F2000
                                          6000                                                                                                                                       G280 F2000LX
                                                                                                                                                          CL300                  G200
F50EX
                                                                                                                                                                       Cit. X
                                          5000
                                                                                                                                             H850XP                      Cit. Sovereign
                                                                                                                                                                        H1000
                                                                                                                                  H800/XP/XPI                         H900XP
                                                                                                                                                         L60XR
                                          4000
                                                                                                                      Cit. III                     Cit. VII
                                                                                                                                               L35A/36A
                                                                                                                                              Cit. CJ4
                                                                                              Cit. V       Cit. Encore+                  Phenom 300
                                          3000                                                Cit. II
                                                                                                           L31                     H400/Nextant 400
                                                                    Premier IA            Cit. I                   Cit. CJ3
                                                                                                                                     Cit. CJ2+
Cit. Mustang
                                          2000
                                              500                            750         1000                     1500                2000             2500      3000           3500    4000          5000         6000     7000    8000
• Cabin size and range info source: Conklin & de Decker 2016
                     48+44+8G 27+73+G
Only Charter (8%)                                                                                                                   Broker (27%)
   OVERALL SATISFACTION BROKER VS                                       •	   During typical travel, a total 44% of respondents use their own
                                                                             aircraft, while 8% of the respondents chose to charter a private
   OPERATOR (Outer is better)                                                aircraft. The remaining 48% both charter or use their own
                                                                             aircraft.
       Operator
       Broker
                                                                        •	   When chartering an aircraft, 73% of the respondents contact
                                                                             an operator, while the remaining 27% contact a broker for
                              Customer Service
                                                                             chartering solutions.
   Operation                                            Operation
      Safety                                            Efficiency
I
    t is thought by many in the private air travel industry that the
                                                                         ASIA-PACIFIC REGION HNW (30+M USD)
    global increase in the population of high-net-worth individuals
    (HNW) and ultra-high-net-worth individuals (UHNW) is                 POPULATION
generating a corresponding new appetite for on-demand private
jet charter – that there is a direct correlation between HNW and            Asia-Pacific HNW Population
UHNW growth and charter demand.                                             HNW Population Annual Growth Rate
    A
              GROWING NUMBER OF TOP EXECUTIVES, corporations,                Whatever we need, it will always be taken care of and tailored to
              and celebrities are flying on private jets. Convenience,       our liking. Great service is provided for everything from the food
              mobility, and efficiency of time and productivity add to the   onboard to the handling of luggage to the visas. There’s very little
    list of reasons why flying private is beneficial. Asian Sky Group sat    we have to think about as far as the flight process.
    down with the CFO of one of our most active clients of business
    jet charter to discuss the major role chartering plays in its frequent   Another important aspect is also the privacy flying private offers. If
    business trips across the globe.                                         we need to handle any sort of business onboard, we can be certain
                                                                             that this business will remain confidential. This is also another
                                                                             reason that flying private is efficient. We can still work, if needed,
    How were you introduced to private aviation and                          without disruptions.
    business jet charter?
    Over the past few years, our company came to realize the
    usefulness of using a private jet. We had a number of friends
                                                                             How do you justify using a private jet for business
    within our industry speaking highly of the service. We now see it as
                                                                             purposes?
    a useful service that we can enjoy all over the world, particularly in   Business aviation is a valuable tool for business. It helps us travel
    China and Southeast Asia (Malaysia and Thailand) but occasionally        more efficiently. Although some may believe it is too expensive,
    on journeys to Japan, the US, and Europe.                                we feel it is great value for the money we are paying. We save on
                                                                             overall convenience and efficiency. There is no time wasted and
                                                                             this is important for a company that needs to get things done
    What are the main reasons your organization uses a                       and not worry about small details. This really helps us to run our
    private jet charter service?                                             projects smoother.
    Flying private allows the company to reach destinations that are
    often unreachable via commercial airliners. Some of our projects
    are filmed in remote locations, so we really have no choice but to
                                                                             What is the next step in the development of your
    find an alternative to flying commercial – which would be unable
                                                                             private aviation usage?
    to get us there. Timing and scheduling is easier and smoother            At the moment our traveling is not enough us to justify purchasing
    when flying private too. We save a lot of time getting on and off        an aircraft. However, as our company continues to grow and as
    the aircraft. We don’t have to wait through lines for baggage and        we do more and more projects across the globe, it is safe to say
    security. We get to our destination much quicker, which gives            we will continue to use private jet charter services. For us, the on-
    us more time to focus on projects. The booking process is also           demand service works well. We can book when we want to go
    faster. I can book a flight for 6 to 12 people on short notice,          where we want. Card programs are something we are also willing
    all on the same flight. This may not always be the case flying           to consider in the future.
    commercial. Overall, flying private is convenient and efficient for
    the company.
Despite a slowing growth of GDP for Asia-Pacific countries, the demand for charter is still growing. This is
because of rising demand from corporations who are increasing their international activities, increased market
awareness to charter and owners realizing the true running costs of owning an aircraft leading them to charter
the aircraft out to differ costs. Regional operators should be aware of the operational requirements, particularly for
foreign-registered aircraft, performing charter flights in the region. Various levels of cabotage enforcement rules,
lack of qualified and experienced maintenance support, aircraft overnight parking restrictions, and long lead times
for permit request all become key factors in a charter operations — some of which will be identified in this report
country by country. While each destination has different rules, operators can expect the following documentation
to be required for chartering in all countries throughout the region.
• Operations specifications
• Noise certificate to show the aircraft complies with ICAO noise standards
• Insurance certificate
• Confirmation the aircraft is equipped with TCAS II meeting ICAO ACAS II standards
• Crew and passenger details; full names, document number, expiration date, date of birth, nationality
Aviation governing bodies can change the rules and requirements without prior notice at any time. This can affect
not only the local charter market, but any foreign-registered aircraft chartering a jet into the particular country.
Foreign-registered aircraft performing a charter should be aware of cabotage restrictions. This is the carriage of
passengers or cargo — by a foreign registered aircraft — between two airports within the same country. Cabotage
regulations vary from country to country, with penalties that can extend from small fines to seizure of aircraft.
                       39+33+10972G                                                                                                                                                                               7+28+4619G
    Boeing 4 (7%)                                                                        Dassault 1 (2%)                                      Mid-Size 11 (19%)                                                                                                                                                           Corp. Airliner 4 (7%)
Hawker 5 (9%)
                                1410+ 5+ 3+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
    Embraer 6 (10%)
                                  57                                                                                                                                                                                                       57
    Bombardier 19 (33%)                                                        Gulfstream 22 (39%)                                            Large 26 (46%)                                                                                                                                                Long Range 16 (28%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Beijing Airlines
                                                                                                                              China Eastern
                                                                                                                                                                                                                NetJets China
                                                           Nanshan Jet
                                                                                                  Allpoints Jet
                                                                         Donghai Jet
                                                                                                                                                                   Hanergy Jet
                                            Zyb Lily Jet
Good Jet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Vista Jet
                                                                                                                  Astro Air
                                 Deer Jet
Sino Jet
Star Jet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Total
     G550                          7                          1                                      1                                                               2                                                            1                                                                                                                                 12
     G450                          2                          3                                      1              1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7
     Challenger 850                            4                                                                                                    2                                                                                                                                                                          1                                     7
     Legacy 600/650                                                                      3                                       2                                                                                                               1                                                                                                                   6
     BBJ                           2                         1                                                                                                                                                                                                              1                                                                                        4
     Challenger 300                                                          2                                                                                                         2                                                                                                                                                                             4
     Challenger 605                            1                           1                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1                                                                       3
     Challenger 604                            2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     2
     G200                                     1                                                                                                                                                                                  1                                                                                                                                   2
     Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI                                                                                                                                                                                         2                                                                                                                                                  2
     Hawker 900XP                 1                                                                                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
     Global Express XRS                       1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1
     Hawker 850XP                 1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
     GV                           1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
     Global 5000                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1                                                           1
     Falcon 2000EX/EASy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1                       1
     Global Express                           1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1
     Total                       14         10               5             3            3           2              2            2                 2                 2                2                            2              2             1                          1                 1            1                    1              1                      57
    Local Brokers
    Company Name                                                                 Location                                                     Company Name                                                                                                                                                   Location
BBJ 1 1 2
              G550                                                                        4         2                             3 3
 LONG RANGE
Global 5000 1
Global Express 1
GV 1
              Challenger 604                                           2
              Challenger 605                                                                                           1    1         1
              Challenger 850                                       1                                             2     1    1     2
 LARGE
Falcon 2000EX/EASy 1
              G450                                                                                                     2    1     2   2
              Legacy 600/650                                                                                                              2   1    2     1
              Challenger 300                                                                                                      2   2
              G200                                                                                  1                       1
 MID-SIZE
              Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI                                                             2
              Hawker 850XP                                                                                   1
Hawker 900XP 1 1
                                       190
                                                                                              2-5 Billion USD
                                                                                                                                76
                      157
   147
                                                                                      1-2 Billion USD                        159
 2012                2013             2014              2015                                                         Number of Billionaires
The Mainland China business jet fleet is the second largest in the            Beijing is the dominant business jet destination in the country,
Asia Pacific region, with 306 jets as of the first quarter of 2016.           however, high demand has created parking, landing, and takeoff
19% (57) of those are available for commercial charter, which is              slot issues in recent years. The new Beijing Daxing International
made up of a majority of aircraft under 10 years old. The Mainland            Airport is expected to be ready in 2018. Shanghai is second in
China business jet charter fleet is second behind India. The biggest          demand and offers high-quality FBO facilities at its Hongqiao
operator in Mainland China — Deer Jet — is also the largest                   airport. Shanghai is also home to Asia’s biggest business aviation
operator in the region, with 14 jets. This chinese market typically           trade show, ABACE held annually in April.
favors larger and long range aircraft, leaving manufacturers
Bombardier and Gulfstream with by far the biggest market share                For foreign registered aircraft, landing permits for China are now
in the charter market segment the country. All but one jet in the             being processed much faster than they were prior to 2013, when
charter fleet are registered locally.                                         the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) required five
• Permit lead time: 3 business days From the second half of 2015, the business jet charter market
    •	   Multiple stops: limited to 6 sectors within China                 is getting better and there is increased interest, consequently
                                                                           flying hours are up. Charterers are flying in about equal
    	    (includes in and out legs as part of the 6 sectors)               proportion domestically and internationally.
                        40+33+137G                                                                                                                   20+27+3320G
                                                                                       Airbus 1 (7%)          Mid-Size 3 (20%)                                                                                    Corp. Airliner 3 (20%)
Dassault 1 (7%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Whitewind
                                                                                                 Global Jet
                                                                                 Metrojet
                                    Vista Jet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Total
 G200                                                     2                                                                                                                                                                          2
 BBJ                                                                              1                                                              1                                                                                   2
 Global 6000                         1                                                                                                                                                                                    1          2
 ACJ319                                                                                            1                                                                                                                                 1
 Challenger 350                      1                                                                                                                                                                                               1
 Challenger 605                      1                                                                                                                                                                                               1
 Challenger 850                      1                                                                                                                                                                                               1
 Falcon 2000LX/LXS                                                                                                                                                 1                                                                 1
 G300                                                     1                                                                                                                                                                          1
 G450                                                                                                                                                                                              1                                 1
 Global 5000                                                                                                             1                                                                                                           1
 GV                                                                               1                                                                                                                                                  1
 Total                               4                    3                       2                1                     1                       1                 1                               1                      1         15
Local Brokers
Company Name                                                                Location                          Company Name                                                                                        Location
               BBJ                                                                                      1                        1
     CORP.
ACJ319 1
               Global 6000                                                                                                                   1    1
   RANGE
    LONG
GV 1
Global 5000 1
G450 1
               G300                                                                       1
     LARGE
Challenger 605 1
Challenger 850 1
               Falcon 2000LX/LXS                                                                                      1
    MID-SIZE
G200 1 1
Challenger 350 1
                         3,180
                                                                                                        10-25 Billion USD               3
     3,135                                                    3,135
                                                                                                   5-10 Billion USD                   10
                                                                  89
                           75
                                            82                                                2-5 Billion USD                        31
         73
                             37+36+189G                                                                                                9+55+927G
Airbus 1 (9%)                                                                                                    Light 3 (27%)                                                            Corp. Airliner 1 (9%)
                                       4+00+ 2+ 0+ 0+ 2+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 0+ 1+
Bombardier 2 (18%)
Gulfstream 4 (36%)
                                       11                                     Cessna 4 (37%)                     Mid-Size 1 (9%)
                                                                                                                                                                  11                  Long Range 6 (55%)
Jet Aviation
Aero Asahi
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Total
                                                                                                                                                                          Avjet
   G650                                      2                   1                                                                                                            1                      4
   Global 6000                               2                                                                                                                                                       2
   Citation Ultra/V                                                                          2                                                                                                       2
   Citation CJ2/+                                                                                                                             1                                                      1
   ACJ318                                                        1                                                                                                                                   1
   Citation Sovereign                                                                                                       1                                                                        1
   Total                                     4                   2                           2                              1                 1                               1                     11
 Local Brokers
 Company Name                                                  Location                                          Company Name                                                         Location
ACJ318 1
                  G650                                                                                                                                                            1 1 2
 MID-SIZE RANGE
           LONG
Global 6000 1 1
Citation Sovereign 1
                  Citation Ultra/V                             2
   LIGHT
Citation CJ2/+ 1
         33                    33
                                                       27
                                                                                       2-5 Billion USD
                                                                                                                         9
                                                                                1-2 Billion USD                        14
     2013                    2014                     2015                                                    Number of Billionaires
    The local charter market offers 11 charter jets, 24% of the total
    business jet fleet in Japan. 64% of these jets are corporate or long       Chie Matsuoka – Marubeni
    range jets that were manufactured within the last five years. Cessna
                                                                               Aerospace Corporation
    does particularly well in Japan, with the third largest fleet of charter
    business jets outside of Australia and India.
                                                                               What are the current trends of the business jet charter
    The main issues facing the Japanese charter market are a high              market in Japan?
    costs of labor, high taxation, and a lack of business aviation-friendly
                                                                               New customers (including prospective customers) are
    regulations and facilities across major cities which create barriers for   increasing, including both business users and leisure users.
    those wanting to enter the local market. Upcoming events including
    the Rugby World Cup in 2019 and the 2020 Olympics provide the              What are some of the main challenges the market in
    country with opportunities and motivation to improve infrastructure        Japan faces?
    to cater to business and general aviation (GA). It is essential that
                                                                               A number of restrictions exist regarding operating business
    the industry finds a way to reduce costs substantially, so that the
                                                                               jets in Japan. In the charter market, one of the main challenge
    business jet charter market can develop further and become more            therefore is expanding the number of Japanese registered
    competitive.                                                               business jets for domestic operations.
                                                                               There are only few JA registered business jets you can charter
    Because delays for landing permits and aircraft parking approvals vary     in Japan as only a few operators have their AOC for business
    depending on the type of general aviation operation, foreign-registered    jets. Japan Civil Aviation Board (JCAB) has set very strict
    aircraft planning to operate in Japan should be aware of any trips to      requirements to issue the AOC for business jet operators, which
    the country well ahead of time. As congestion at major airports can        should protect the market to expand for local registered charter
                                                                               aircraft.
    be considerable, it’s recommended that all approvals be obtained as
    soon as a schedule is known. The Japan Civil Aviation Bureau (JCAB)        One of the main reasons foreign-registered aircraft might
                                                                               hesitate to come to Japan is the permit process. Japan
    requires a charter contract before processing of a charter permit. The
                                                                               requires a number of documents to charter into the country.
    contract must indicate the charter price and be signed by both the
                                                                               Limited slot/spot availability also continues to be an issue at
    operator’s representative and the customer (principal passenger).          the Haneda airport. JCAB has eased regulations for general
                                                                               aviation but it has not answered all the demands or requests
    •	    Permit lead times for International and Domestic sectors: For        from business aircraft operators.
          business 3 days (24 hours for executive passengers with an
          urgent business purpose); For leisure 10 days
                     96+ 43+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
                     25+       G 2 5 8 18 20 + 22 3+         G 5 23 27 32 + 10
Gulfstream 3 (5%)                                                                                                                                                                                          Airbus 1 (2%)                                                                        Very Light 3 (5%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Corp. Airliner 2 (3%)
                                                                                                                                                                                         Cessna 15 (25%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Long Range 6 (10%)
Embraer 5 (8%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Light 14 (23%)
Dassault 11 (18%)
                                                60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              60
                                                                                                                                                                                         Hawker 13 (22%)
   India
                                                                                            Airmid Aviation Services	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Poonawalla Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Invision Air Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Air Charter Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Coromandel Travels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Abhijeet Projects
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Privilege Airways
                                                                         Air One Charters
Ligare Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Turbo Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Titan Aviation	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Futura Travels
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Golden Wings
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Excel Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                                        GMR Aviation
Dove Airlines
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SRC Aviation
                             Club One Air
DLF Limited
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Span Air
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Taj Air
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Total
 Falcon 2000                    2                                                                                                                                     2                                                    1                1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     6
Hawker 850XP 3 1 1 1 6
Citation Excel/XLS/+ 2 1 1 1 5
Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP 4 1 5
Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI 1 1 1 1 4
Citation CJ2/+ 1 1 1 1 4
Challenger 300 1 1 1 3
Legacy 600/650 2 1 3
Falcon 2000LX/LXS 1 1 2
Challenger 604 1 1 2
Challenger 605 1 1
Hawker 750 1 1
Global Express 1 1
CRJ100 1 1
Citation CJ1/+/M2 1 1
Falcon 7X 1 1
Falcon 2000EX/EASy 1 1
Premier I/IA 1 1
ACJ319 1 1
Challenger 850 1 1
G550 1 1
Hawker 900XP 1 1
Phenom 100 1 1
Lineage 1000 1 1
Global 5000 1 1
Global 6000 1 1
GIV/-SP 1 1
Falcon 900EX/EASy 1 1
G200 1 1
Total 9 6 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 60
    Local Brokers
    Company Name                                           Location          Company Name                                              Location
                 ACJ319
     CORP.
Lineage 1000 1
Falcon 7X 1
                 G550                                                                                                                         1
    LONG RANGE
Global 5000 1
Global 6000 1
Global Express 1
                                                                               1         1
                 Challenger 604
                                                                                                                                   1
                 Challenger 605
                 Challenger 850                                                                                        1
CRJ100 1
                 Falcon 2000                                                           2 2     1           1
    LARGE
Falcon 2000EX/EASy 1
Falcon 2000LX/LXS 2
Falcon 900EX/EASy 1
GIV/-SP 1
Legacy 600/650 1 2
Challenger 300 1 1 1
                 G200                                                                                      1
    MID-SIZE
                                                                                                                           1
                 Hawker 750
                                                                                       1 1 1                   1
                 Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI
                 Hawker 850XP                                                                                          2   4
                 Hawker 900XP                                                                                                  1
             Citation CJ2/+                                                                                2          1 1
LIGHT
Citation Excel/XLS/+ 1 1 1 1 1
Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP 1 1 1 1 1
             Citation CJ1/+/M2                                                                  1
VERY LIGHT
Phenom 100 1
Premier I/IA 1
The Indian charter fleet is the largest in Asia Pacific, with 60             hour notice for any changes in landing or overfly permits during
business jets (40% of India's total business jet fleet) operating            business hours and an 8-10 hour notice for revisions outside of
locally. The fleet ranges in size with the majority in the large             business hours. Frequent revisions in landing permits at military
and mid-size and light categories. Manufacturers Hawker and                  stations will not be permitted by authorities and the passenger
Dassault's aircraft do exceptionally well in this charter market, with       count cannot be changed once it's approved. Foreign-registered
their largest charter fleets located within the country. The largest         aircraft are also not allowed to stay more than 14 consecutive days
local charter operator is Club One Air with nine jets. There are also        in India. A special permission to stay longer must be requested
a large number of small operators offering only one aircraft which           by the operator and obtained from the ministry. Aircraft carrying
is the direct result of legislation that reduces import duties if an         more than 15 passengers will be considered a tourist charter and
aircraft is imported for charter operations.                                 a tourist charter clearance company has to be involved in order to
                                                                             obtain the permission from the ministry. This process can take up
India has a strong potential for growth in the charter market                to one month.
as the new Indian middle/upper class wealth would benefit
from dependable, easy-to-order, on-demand charter services.                  •	   Landing permit lead time: 3 business days if the flight is
                                                                                  originating from a non-PRC nation and 7 days if flight is
Unfortunately there are a number of obstacles standing in the
                                                                                  originating from a PRC nation (China, Pakistan, Afghanistan,
way, with the biggest being the difficult regulatory environment
                                                                                  Iran, Iraq). This list may change at times per government
which prevents any beneficial foreign investment from being made
                                                                                  assessment.
toward its business aviation charter market.
                                                                             •	   Overflight/technical stop lead time: 1 business day for non-
Foreign registered operators planning to land in India should be                  PRC flight origination and 3 business days when embarking
aware that flight planning requirements depend on where you’re                    from a PRC nation.
flying to and whether your destination is a civilian or military
airfield. Lead times can be lengthy and operators should make
sure they are aware of all rules. For example, a 15-20 day notice
must be given to the authorities for any flights operating to military
stations. Authorities are also strict with revisions, requiring a 6-8
                             7+03+ 0+ 2+ 0+ 2+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
                            39+    G 28 + 33            6+           G 11 33 + 50
    Gulfstream 5 (28%)                                                                                               Very Light 2 (11%)                                                                                  Long Range 1 (6%)
                                      18                                                                                                                                  18
    Cessna 6 (33%)                                                      Hawker 7 (39%)                         Light 6 (33%)                                                                                              Mid-Size 9 (50%)
                                                                                                                                                      Kannithi Aviation
          Thailand
                                                                                                                               H.S. Aviation
                                                       AC Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                                               VIPJets
                                        MJETS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Total
     G200                                2                                         2                                                                                                                                               4
     Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP           2                                                                                                                                                                                         2
     Hawker 400/A/XP                                      2                                                                                                                                                                        2
     Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI                                                                             1                           1                                                                                                2
     Hawker 850XP                                         1                                           1                                                                                                                            2
     Citation Mustang                                                                                                                                                                                           1                  1
     Citation CJ3                        1                                                                                                                                                                                         1
     Citation III/VI/VII                                                                                                                                                              1                                            1
     Citation X/+                        1                                                                                                                                                                                         1
     GV                                  1                                                                                                                                                                                         1
     Premier I/IA                                                                                                                                         1                                                                        1
     Total                               7                3                         2                  2                          1                       1                           1                         1                 18
    Local Brokers
    Company Name                                                     Location                                        Company Name                                                                               Location
GV 1
                                                                                                                                                  1               1            1 1
                G200
     MID-SIZE
                Hawker 850XP                                                                                                                                                                    2
                                                              1                                                                                                   1
                Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI
                Citation X/+                                                                                                                                                                               1
Hawker 400/A/XP 1 1
                                                                                                                                                  1                        1
     LARGE
                Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP
                Citation CJ3                                                                                                                                                   1
Citation III/VI/VII 1
                Premier I/IA                                                                                                                          1
    LIGHT
    VERY
Citation Mustang 1
                                                 24
                                                                                   5-10 Billion USD                  4
                         17
                                                                                2-5 Billion USD
     10                                                                                                              4
                                                                            1-2 Billion USD
                                                                                                                   14
2013                   2014                    2015                                                      Number of Billionaires
Of the 37 business jets based in Thailand, 49% (18) are available for
charter, with 50% of those being mid-size jets including the G200,           Jaiyavat Navaraj – Mjets
Hawker 850XP, and Citation X+. This market does not have any jets
that were manufactured within the last five years, which may indicate
                                                                             What are the current trends in the business jet charter
a penchant toward practicality and awareness of pricing.
                                                                             market in Thailand?
A number of the larger charter operations within Thailand have large         The business jet charter business in Thailand remains very
corporation shareholder backers. MJets is under the publically-listed        flat given the belt tightening situation in the country. Actually
                                                                             charter levels are expected to be approximately 5% below last
Minor Group and CP Group is behind Siam Land Flying. Despite
                                                                             year's. However, the air ambulance business is growing around
government uncertainty in recent years, the private aviation market in       40% over last year.
Thailand has overall remained strong. However, since the beginning
of 2014, the charter market has seen less demand originating from            What are some of the challenges that keep the market
within Thailand. A 2015 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)     from expanding?
ruling putting the Thai registry under close scrutiny due to safety
                                                                             The big challenges remain the unfriendly rules and regulations;
concerns has affected the local commercial charter operators. No
                                                                             the long leadtimes to get landing and overfly permits for
new routes are being approved or aircraft are being allowed to fly to        many countries in this region; and the scarcity of experienced
certain international destinations during this period, as local charter      business jet pilots.
operators are put into the same category as low cost airline carriers.
The government is not issuing any new operating certificates in the
interim, which also applies to business jet charter operators.
• Permit lead time: 3-5 days for landing permit, Overfly 2-3 days
                                   44+31+136G                                                                                                                                     56+31+13G
    Cessna 1 (6%)                                                                 Gulfstream 1 (6%)                                 Light 2 (13%)                                                                                                             Large 9 (56%)
                                            5+02+ 0+ 2+ 0+ 2+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+ 0+ 1+
    Bombardier 2 (13%)
                                            16                                                                                                                                                                   16
    Hawker 5 (31%)                                                                 Embraer 7 (44%)                                  Mid-Size 5 (31%)
Airfast Indonesia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Transwisata Air
                                                                                                                                                                  Indonesia Air
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Travira Air
                                              Premiair
Lionair
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Total
        Legacy 600/650                        4              1                                                                              1                       1                                                                                                 7
        Hawker 900XP                                                                     2                                2                                                                                                                                           4
        Challenger 600/601                                                                                                                                                                  1                                                                         1
        Citation III/VI/VII                                  1                                                                                                                                                                                                        1
        Phenom 300                            1                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1
        GIV/-SP                                                                                                                                                                                                         1                                             1
        Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1                   1
        Total                                 5             2                            2                                2                 1                       1                       1                           1                         1                  16
    Local Brokers
    Company Name                                                                 Location
    ASA PT                                                                       Jakarta
    *Javajet Asia, PT                                                            Jakarta
                      Legacy 600/650                                                                                                                          1   1                                      1        2        1                    1
     LARGE
Challenger 600/601 1
                      GIV/-SP                                                                                                         1
     LIGHT MID-SIZE
Hawker 900XP 1 1 2
Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI 1
Phenom 300 1
Citation III/VI/VII 1
     23
                          19
                                                  25                               2-5 Billion USD
                                                                                                                      8
                                                                             1-2 Billion USD
                                                                                                                    14
2013                    2014                    2015                                                    Number of Billionaires
In the last few years, Indonesia has gone through political change that
has affected business aviation in the country. The local industry faces        Wando Suripto – Javajet Asia
a number of issues including infrastructure, safety, and in the overall
inflexibility of operating in business aviation. Two airports in Indonesia
                                                                               What are the current trends of the business jet charter
handle the majority of general aviation flights: Bandara Halim
                                                                               market in Indonesia?
Perdanakusuma (WIHH) and Soekarno-Hatta International (WIII), with
Denpasar International (WADD) in Bali also handling an increasing              Business is relatively slow in the country. The trend is that most
                                                                               charter aircraft owners are selling their jets, though a couple
amount of traffic.
                                                                               of them are actually upgrading their jets. After the Indonesian
With 53 business jets based in the country, 16 (30%) are chartered             government issued a decree forbidding foreign-registered
out commercially. Premiair is the largest operator with 5 charter jets in      aircraft from flying within the country, local operators have
                                                                               seen their business double and even triple.
its fleet, all of which are Embraers. Indonesian charter market favors
newer aircraft, in the large to mid-size range.
                                                                               What are some of the main challenges the Indonesian
Operators, with foreign-aircraft, expecting to travel to Indonesia should      business jet charter market faces?
be aware of the legal decree passed by the Indonesian Government
                                                                               The business climate isn’t great, although we are seeing an
in October 2015. The ruling enforces very restrictive overfly cabotage         upward trend. The new government is now 1.5 years into
rules for any foreign-registered aircraft. This essentially prevents any       term and starting to take shape. Money is being put into
charter, or even private business aircraft operator, from conducting           infrastructure spending and not so much on consumption.
any domestic flight within Indonesia unless they are domestically              A few other challenges are impacting this market: operators
                                                                               charging domestic and international flights 10% VAT, the lack
(PK) registered. Operators would need to fly to another country (e.g.
                                                                               of long range aircraft, a high hourly price (which is 25% higher
Singapore) before returning to their next stop in Indonesia, or charter        than other countries in Asia) and an EU ban. Many Indonesian
with a locally registered aircraft. Consequently, there is an increased        charter operators are banned by the EU, which does not
demand for local charter solutions with higher local charter costs.            allow the aircraft to fly into EU countries. Consequently, some
However, the entire impact of this decree has yet to be fully assessed.        European customers are reluctant to fly on Indonesian planes.
                             64+27+9G                                                                                                                                    27+27+379G
    Hawker 1 (9%)                                                                                                                          Light 1 (9%)
                                          11                                                                                                                                            11
                                                                                                  Bombardier 7 (64%)                       Mid-Size 4 (37%)
Large 3 (27%)
        Australia
        USA                                         2                         2                            2                1                             1                  1               1                  1
        Malta
        Hong Kong
                                              Chiron Flight Services	
        Luxembourg
                                                                                                                                                     CareFlight Group	
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Zetta Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                          Luxaviation
                                                                                                         Vista Jet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Total
      Global Express XRS                                                                                                                                                                                         1                  1
      Challenger 300                                                                                                                                                         1                                                      1
      Learjet 35/A                                  1                                                                                                                                                                               1
      Challenger 604                                                                                                                                      1                                                                         1
      Global 6000                                                                                            1                                                                                                                      1
      Challenger 850                                                                                         1                                                                                                                      1
      Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI                                                                                                  1                                                                                                       1
      G100/G150                                                                1                                                                                                                                                    1
      Learjet 60/XR                                 1                                                                                                                                                                               1
      G450                                                                                                                                                                                     1                                    1
      G550                                                                     1                                                                                                                                                    1
      Total                                         2                          2                             2              1                             1                  1                 1                  1                11
    Local Brokers
    Company Name                                                                                  Location                             Company Name                                                             Location
            G550                                                                                                               1
RANGE
 LONG
Global 6000 1
            G450                                                                                                      1
 LARGE
Challenger 604 1
Challenger 850 1
            Learjet 60/XR                                                                      1
 MID-SIZE
Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI 1
Challenger 300 1
            G100/G150                                                                                                 1
 LIGHT
Learjet 35/A 1
Year of Manufacturing 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
                           1,395
                                                                                           5-10 Billion USD           2
 1,355
                                                 1,314
                                                     37
                                                                                       2-5 Billion USD
                                                                                                                      9
                            32
    27
Of the 65 business jets in Singapore, 17% (11) of those are used for      has restrictive hours, with runway closures occurring between
chartering. The mid-size, large, and long-range categories make           0001-0700 local time on the first Saturday of every month and
up over 91% of this fleet, suggesting a need to fly mostly long           between 0001-0200 local time every Wednesday and Saturday.
distance.
                                                                          •	   Landing permit lead time: 7 working days
Renowned for hosting major events including the Singapore                 •	   Overflight permit lead time: 2 working days
Grand Prix - F1 and the ATP Women’s Tennis Finals, Singapore
has a number of interested clientele who enjoy hassle-free block
charter programs to accommodate their annual charter needs.
All business jets based in Singapore are foreign-registered, as the
local aviation registry caters more to commercial aviation.
                           43+38+542G                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               13+20+134212G
                                                                                                                        Embraer 2 (4%)
    Gulfstream 2 (4%)                                                                                                   Dassault 1 (2%)                                                                     Very Light 7 (13%)
                                 8+65+ 5+ 4+ 4+ 3+ 3+ 3+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+ 1+
    IAI 2 (4%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Long Range 7 (13%)
    Hawker 3 (5%)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Large 11 (20%)
                                 55                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            55
    Bombardier 21 (38%)                                                                                        Cessna 24 (43%)                                                                              Light 23 (42%)
Mid-Size 7 (13%)
Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Executive Airlines
                                                                                                                                                                      Edwards Aviation
                                                                                                                          Revesco Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                         CareFlight Group
                                                                                                       Maxem Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Skypac Aviation
                                                                                    Pel-Air Aviation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Erceg Aviation
                                            Flight Options
Australian Air
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SCT Logistics
                                                             Jet Centres
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                AustAir Jet
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Solutions
                                 ExecuJet
Australia
Services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Jet City
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Avwest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Total
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               	
     Challenger 604                3                                                                                                               1                                                               1                                                                                                                            5
     Citation Mustang                           3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1                   1    5
     Citation III/VI/VII           1            1                                                                                                                          1                                       1                                                                                                                            4
     Global Express XRS            4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4
     Citation 500/I/SP                                            1                                                                                                                                                                                                                1               1                                            3
     Citation Sovereign                                           1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1         1          3
     Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP                  1                                                          1                  1                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3
     Challenger 600/601                                                                                    1                  1                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2
     Citation Ultra/V                           1                  1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2
     Global 6000                                                                                                                                   1                                                                                                                                                           1                                2
     Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI                                         2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2
     Learjet 35/A                                                                        2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2
     Learjet 36/A                                                                        2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2
     Learjet 45/XR                                                                                                                                                                                 2                                                                                                                                            2
     Westwind 2                                                                          1                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1                            2
     Citation CJ1/+/M2                                                                                                                                                      1                                                                                                                                                                   1
     Citation CJ2/+                                                                                                                                                         1                                                                                                                                                                   1
     Citation Encore+                                                                                      1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
     Citation X/+                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1                1
     Falcon 900/C                                                                                          1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
     G450                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1                                                                                1
     GIV/-SP                                                                                                                  1                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
     Global Express                                                                                                                                1                                                                                                                                                                                            1
     Hawker 1000B                                                                                                                                                                                                                       1                                                                                                       1
     Learjet 31                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1                                                                                                       1
     Legacy 600/650                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1                                                                               1
     Phenom 100                                                                                                               1                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1
     Total                         8            6                 5                     5                  4                  4                    3                       3                       2                2                   2                       2                  1               1           1   1   1   1   1     1     1   55
Local Brokers
 Company Name                                              Location                 Company Name                                                    Location
Global 6000 1 1
Global Express 1
Challenger 604 1 2 1 1
Challenger 600/601 1 1
            Legacy 600/650                                                                                                                          1
 LARGE
GIV/-SP 1
G450 1
Falcon 900/C 1
            Citation Sovereign                                                                                                                1 1   1
 MID-SIZE
Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI 1 1
Hawker 1000B 1
Citation X/+ 1
Citation III/VI/VII 1 1 1 1
Citation 500/I/SP 1 1 1
Learjet 35/A 1 1
Learjet 45/XR 1 1
Learjet 36/A 1 1
            Westwind 2                                           2
 LIGHT
Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP 2 1
Citation Encore+ 1
Citation CJ2/+ 1
Citation Ultra/V 1 1
Learjet 31 1
            Citation Mustang                                                                                                                    1   2 1 1
LIGHT
VERY
Phenom 100 1
Citation CJ1/+/M2 1
Year of Manufacturing 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
         32                   32                      30
                                                                                  2-5 Billion USD                  10
                                                                            1-2 Billion USD
                                                                                                                   17
    2013                    2014                    2015                                                  Number of Billionaires
    Australia is the third largest jet charter market in the A-P region,
    behind India and China, with 55 business jets available for              Shane Bassett – Hawker Pacific
    charter. This market favors the light and very light size categories,
    indicating that charter is used primarily for travel within the
                                                                             What are the current trends of the business jet charter
    country. Manufacturers Cessna and Bombardier remain the top
                                                                             market in Australia?
    charter jet OEMs in the country and both have their largest charter
    fleet throughout the region in Australia.                                The past 12 months has seen a significant shift from the
                                                                             small to mid-size cabin requests to the super mid/heavy cabin
    The bulk of Australia’s charter market demand stems from tourism.        charter requests. Also more requests have been received for
    Chartered aircraft shuttle up and down the coastal cities and            international destinations including Tahiti and regions in Japan
                                                                             and Indonesia. Generally, Sydney remains the most popular
    ‘island-hop’. They also serve the entertainment industry outside of
                                                                             port for arrivals and departures and Hawker Pacific's Sydney
    business and tourism requirements. In the past, growth in the local      FBO has seen an increase in international and domestic
    market was driven by the commodities boom, fueled by the export          movements for the heavy and ultra-heavy cabin aircraft in the
    of natural resources to China. With this sector on the decline over      past 12 months. There is a steady demand for international
    the past two years, business activities levels and correspondingly       artists from the entertainment industry who will travel to
                                                                             Australia commercially and then transfer to a business jet for
    business jet utilization levels have begun to drop. Consequently,
                                                                             the national tours including New Zealand.
    more aircraft are being made available for charter as owners try
    to defray more operating costs thus increasing the overall charter
                                                                             What are the main challenges the market in Australia
    fleet size and impacting the industry overall. Sydney, Brisbane,
                                                                             faces?
    Perth, and Cairns dominate the charter demand destinations.
                                                                             The ongoing challenges in the Australian region remains the
    Operators planning on traveling to Australia, with a foreign-            geographical distance between domestic and international
    registered aircraft, have their choice of a number of full-              ports. The small population of Australia and the negative local
    service airport locations. Peak periods of commercial airline            public perception of business travel, deter the use of private
                                                                             charter for many corporate and government officials.
    operations should be considered when handling a charter.
    Australia’s Transportation Security Program (TSP) requires               Between 2003 and 2012, Australia experienced one of the
    commercial and charter flights to submit a TSP for approval to           largest mining booms in its history. This provided significant
                                                                             growth towards the Fly in Fly Out (FIFO) sector to these remote
    Australian Department of Transportation and Infrastructure. This
                                                                             geographical locations by independent charter companies.
    demonstrates that the operator maintains a high level security           High demand for these types of services during the boom saw
    management and can take up to 60 days, although it is often done         major domestic airlines begin servicing these remote locations,
    in a couple of weeks.                                                    and some smaller charter companies could not compete.
    •	
                                                                             Today, with the mining boom behind us, demand has decreased
          Permit lead time up to 7 days for foreign registered aircraft.
                                                                             significantly domestically and charter operators place a
          Much quicker for Australian aircraft.                              larger reliance on international customers. Companies, like
                                                                             Hawker Pacific, are diversified enough to support and attract
    •	    Landing restrictions: Operators wishing to operate a charter
                                                                             international customers where charter is a more mainstream
          service to an airport other than Adelaide, Brisbane, Cairns,       form of transport.
          Darwin, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney, or Gold Coast may need
          approval from Customs, Immigration, Health and Quarantine
          authorities.
2+98+G
     6       MALAYSIA
Of the 49 business jets in Malaysia, there are only six used for             Foreign-registered charter flights into Malaysia are non-scheduled
business jet charters and Berjaya Air operates the only Malaysian-           flights, consequently making them Inclusive Tour Charter (ITC).
registered jet — a Bombardier Challenger 300. Given just this one            This allows the aircraft to arrive and disembark passengers,
locally registered aircraft, grey chartering of locally-based foreign        however an itinerary is required and authorities may ask for proof of
private business jets seems to be unofficially tolerated. Consequently,      accommodation.
legitimate charter operators have difficulty competing with the ad-
hoc availability and ‘friendly’ prices from these private aircraft owners,   •	    Permit lead time: 72 hours
thus depressing charter business opportunities in Malaysia.
2+98+G
     5        TAIWAN
Taiwan has a relatively small charter market, with five jets available
for charter — making up 20% of the local business market. The                     Edward Lin – Win Air Business Jet
majority of these are in the large and long range size categories. Of
these operating in the local market, all are Taiwan registered.
                                                                                  What are the current trends in the business jet charter
                                                                                  market in Taiwan?
Operators should be aware of the cabotage rule between Taiwan
and China that does not allow foreign registered charter flights to               The local market is growing, with an increasing interest from
                                                                                  all clientele including the entertainment industry, those living
operate between the two locations, meaning if a flight is scheduled
                                                                                  within the country, and from international clients in Hong Kong.
between China and Taiwan a third stop would be needed (likely
in Hong Kong, Macau or Jeju). Additionally, Non-Taiwanese                         What are some of the challenges that keep the market
registered aircraft cannot operate domestically within the country                from expanding?
if there are passengers, cargo, or mail onboard. However, ferry
                                                                                  There are a few issues that make the market difficult for
flights are permitted between domestic points in Taiwan. Popular
                                                                                  operators. This includes grey chartering, which makes it difficult
business stops in Taiwan include Taipei (RCTP), Kaohsiung (RCKH),                 to offer competitive pricing. In turn, utilization hours can be
and Taipei Songshan (RCSS), with RCTP being the most popular                      challenging to maintain. Costs involved with maintaining an
destination for general aviation operations.                                      aircraft may then be difficult when utilization hours are not met.
1+99+G
     3       NEW ZEALAND
New Zealand has one of the smallest business jet fleets in the region.             international air transport operations (the carry of passengers or
There are just three charter jets based in the country, all of which are           goods for hire or reward) of more than:
locally registered.
                                                                                   •	 2 take-offs or landings within New Zealand in any consecutive
Foreign-registered aircraft wanting to operate within the country                     28-day period
should be aware of the following:                                                  •	 8 take-offs or landings within New Zealand in any consecutive
                                                                                      365-day period
•	   Permit lead time: 3 business days
                                                                                   is required to hold a Foreign Air Operator Certificate (except in
•	   Cabotage rules: same passengers (or less) in and out
                                                                                   case of medical emergencies).
•	   Multiple stops restrictions: Under Civil Aviation Rule (CAR) Part
     129: Every charter operator not based in New Zealand conducting
1+99+G4 PHILIPPINES
    The Philippines has a small business jet charter market, with only        Board entry and exit fee of 18,907 PHP must be filed at the time of
    four jets available for commercial charter. At this time, there are       applications.
    one Bombardier Challenger 605, a Dassault Falcon 50 and an IAI
    Westwind 2, available through Aviation Concepts. A Dornier 328            •	    Permit lead time: 3-5 days
    Jet is also available through Platinum Skies Inc. Two Philippine-
    registered Westwind II aircraft are also available for medical flights.
     Most business jet charters in Korea are performed for the country’s           What are the current trends of the business jet charter
     top companies or chaebols. In recent years, several new charter               market in Korea?
     companies have begun operations in the country. However, ground
                                                                                   Charter demand in Korea is increasing and the industry is
     handling services are expensive.                                              moving to address this. However, there is still no specialized
                                                                                   charter company established in Korea as of yet – so no local
     There are three business jets performing commercial charters
                                                                                   players.
     in South Korea. The only official charter operator — Korean Air —
     operates one Boeing BBJ and one Bombardier Global Express.
                                                                                   What are some of the main challenges the market in
     Hanseo University also operates a Cessna Citation CJ1+.                       Korea faces?
     Foreign-registered aircraft operating in South Korea should be                Two of the main issues the charter industry faces in Korea are
                                                                                   inconsistency and unreliability, which is very harmful to short
     aware of the following:
                                                                                   term and midterm opportunities. Charter companies that are
                                                                                   active in Korea haven’t maintained their marketing efforts or they
     •	   Permit lead time: 72 hours                                               have overstated their capabilities which has harmed perceptions
                                                                                   of the overall industry.
There are several advantages of having a jet charter membership. Once a program is chosen, it allows users the
freedom from choosing from a variety of providers for each trip. Services are provided with guaranteed annual
contract rates. The booking process is convenient, since there is only one number to contact and flight availability
                          is guaranteed, with some contractual restrictions. Some cards may even offer added benefits
                          including meals, upgrades, or a larger aircraft with a pre-arranged interchange rate.
                          Along with the rise of popularity of charter services in Asia, charter programs have become more
                          common. Hence in this section, we present an overview of nine memberships programs which
                          offer a range of benefits to their members across the Asia-Pacific region.
                         Asia Jet
                         Hong Kong (www.asiajet.com)
Established in 2008, Hong Kong-based Asia Jet is a full-service company which offers
on-demand aircraft charter, Jet Card membership, consultancy and aircraft management
services. Both the Black Card and Corporate Card offer access to the entire Asia Jet
and global network fleet, with at least three Gulfstream G200/G300 dedicated for card
members at preferential prices, as well as priority on availability, fixed hourly rates and
discounts for qualifying round trips and additional savings through affiliated partners. The
Black Card entitles members to a 5% hourly rate discount and up to 40 flight hours on a
Gulfstream G200. Corporate Card members have additional perks including a 7.5% hourly
rate discount at up to 80 flight hours on a Gulfstream G200. Corporate Card members
also have further priority on availability and empty legs. The membership fee is a one-time
payment in USD at purchase.
Founded in 1990 in the UK, Air Charter Service (ACS) is now responsible for 10,000
charter contracts a year. As a result of access to over 50,000 aircraft worldwide, global
procurement, and local market knowledge, the company is able to provide efficient and
bespoke air charter solutions. Showcasing an unparalleled level of service, ACS offers the
Lindbergh Card — a pre-paid jet card that allows you to fly anywhere in the world on almost
any aircraft you desire. Developed by the company’s jet card division, Empyrean, this card
offers clients the ability to travel anywhere in the world at any time through a one-line e-mail.
With money held in a trust account, there are no strict timeframes for usage and investment
is fully refundable at any time. With its competitive hourly costs and increased flight times,
the Lindbergh Card offers regular flyers a greater amount of freedom in the skies. All
deposits are paid up front.
                            Deerjet
                            China (www.deerjet.com/charter)
    Business aviation company Deer Jet, headquartered in China, is a pioneer of charter flight services. Since its inception in 1995, Deer Jet has
    expanded its jet fleet to 54 aircraft of which 14 are available for charter, making it the largest charter fleet in the Asian-Pacific region.
    Deer Jet offers three types of charter cards: Feixiang Card, Youxiang Card and Aoxiang Card. The flight hours included are 10, 25 and 50
    hours respectively. The hourly rate is based on a G550, but is exchangeable proportionally to use a Hawker, G450, BBJ or ACJ aircraft.
    Youxiang Card and Aoxiang Card memberships offer the chance to exchange hours for use of an Artemis yacht. These members are also
    entitled to enjoy a one-year Global Medical charter rescue service. All membership fees are to be paid in full at the moment of purchase. It
    has no term of validity and is transferrable to others. Upfront payment is required, in RMB.
                             JetSetGo
                             India (www.jetsetgo.in)
    India’s first online private jet and helicopter charter marketplace, Jet Set Go, offers no hidden costs and only net prices. Memberships are
    exclusive, without nationality restrictions, requiring an invitation by the company for those who use on-demand services of at least 50 hours
    during a six-month period. Once clients are accepted into this program, they are entitled to concierge services, free empty leg seats, the same
    dedicated cabin crew for every flight (regardless of destination), and heavily reduced rates. No fee is required for this membership and clients
    are treated to complimentary transport services when flying commercial. To qualify as a member, 100 hours of charter flights have to be
    utilized within a year. Members have access to 32 aircraft and of those, 11 are exclusive.
                             L’Voyage
                             Hong Kong (www.lvoyage-aero.com)
    Recognized as Asia’s fastest-growing private jet charter consultancy with up to 200% growth in 2014, L’VOYAGE offers charter services
    through on-demand and a membership program. The company has access to a range of aircraft from light jets to VIP airliners and arranges
    around 3000 hours of chartered flights per year.
    For its membership program, the hourly rate for jets is based on the Challenger 605 and is contingent on aircraft location, operator, and
    owner. Two Global 6000 and a Global Express are dedicated to charter and membership. Members can choose a different aircraft at a fixed
    rate, including a Global Express, Global 6000, Challenger 300 and Gulfstream G450. All membership deposits are paid up front in USD and are
    fully refundable. Membership flights can be booked easily with an SMS, email, or voice call and all members are entitled to a 24/7 concierge
    service.
                            Powerfly
                            India (www.powerfly.in)
    Exclusive jet card membership program Power Fly offers clients a versatile fleet of business
    aircraft including jets, helicopters, and turboprops. Through three different programs —
    Silver, Gold, and Platinum — members are assured access to 14 aircraft of Deccan and other
    partners. Clients can choose to buy-in for 12-18 month periods, depending on their tier.
    Payments are made as per the client’s usage requirements and an advance/deposit is paid (in
    Rupee) with values specific to their respective membership tier.
                        Sino Jet
                        Hong Kong (www.sinojet.org)
Business jet management company, Sino Jet, offers 24/7 flight support for tailor-made itineraries. All flights include ground transportation
and accommodation arrangements, as well as fine cuisines and vintage wines provided by five-star hotels.
Sino Jet offers two types of membership: 50 hours and 100 hours. The 100 hours’ membership provides further discount to customers.
Although block hours are relatively inexpensive, additional charges include airport ground service, onboard internet, satellite phone and meals.
Sino Jet operates 28 aircrafts, including three Legacy 650s which are available for block hour charter clients. Full payment is required upon
purchase, in USD.
                         VistaJet
                         China, Hong Kong (www.vistajet.com)
Global leader in business aviation, VistaJet – founded in 2004 – operates a wholly-owned, young fleet of over 65 Bombardier Global and
Challenger business aircraft. Through a program membership, clients enjoy tailored services at an all-inclusive and fixed hourly rate.
Membership also guarantees availability of an aircraft with 24-hour notice, flying to any location (deemed safe). A Member Service team is
available round-the-clock to take care of all aspect of flights. The membership fee is a one-time payment when purchased.
JetSteals
                         India-based mobile app JetSteals, considered a future potential Uber of Indian skies, is the
                         first online marketplace for private jet and helicopter empty legs in India. The app allows
                         customers to book a charter trip and finish the transaction online. Apart from the payment
                         convenience, this app also offers individual seats, as well as the layout of the seats for users
                         to book. If a specific charter service is sold out, customers will be instantly notified of other
                         options. The app’s developer claims that it does not charge commission to either customers
                         or charter operators and it is available on iOS and android system.
                         Super First Class is the other empty legs booking app in Asia. The app is operated by CAEA
                         Aviation. SFC allows users to not only book individual seats and finish payment online but
                         also request customized charter services by submitting an online order. Although SFC cannot
                         provide an automatic booking service online for customized services, the service center will
                         call the client within an hour. This instant response saves time and simplifies the booking
                         steps. Charter service itineraries through the app are still limited. One example of SFC’s
                         scheduled international flights is the Beijing to Tokyo flight, which departs every Monday,
                         Wednesday, and Friday.
                         UK-based charter broker Air Charter Service offers a number of charter aircraft search
                         selections including private charter, group charter and cargo charter worldwide. This app
                         provides users with the ability to access estimates on the go and puts users in contact with a
                         charter expert from one of the global offices, at the touch of a button. However, ACS doesn’t
                         provide online payment service and requires customers to send the charter request to the
                         service center and await further contact.
VistaJet
                                                     Charter broker and operator VistaJet owns a fleet of over 60 Bombardier aircraft and
                                                     provides charter services itself. When booking a flight, the VistaJet app simply sends a
                                                     request for quote for each specific trip plan. Once confirmed, customers can amend and
                                                     review existing itineraries, read about the selected, and arrange for a helicopter or a private
                                                     car to provide ground transportation. Users can also select catering from a wide range of
                                                     online menus including top local restaurants and hotels for the clients. Payment cannot be
                                                     made online.
                                           FlightTime                                                                   Touch1
                            Office Base:               USA                                            Office Base:               PRC
                            Type:                      Broker                                         Type:                      Marketplace
                            Main Service Region:       Worldwide                                      Main Service Region:       Mainland China
                            Jet/Helicopter:            Jet                                            Jet/Helicopter:            Jet
                                              Flynar                                                                 Aviation X
                            Office Base:               PRC                                            Office Base:               PRC
                            Type:                      Marketplace                                    Type:                      Marketplace
                            Main Service Region:       Mainland China                                 Main Service Region:       Mainland China
                            Jet/Helicopter:            Jet                                            Jet/Helicopter:            Jet
                                         Cloudwings                                                                  PrivateFly
                            Office Base:               PRC                                            Office Base:               UK
                            Type:                      Marketplace                                    Type:                      Marketplace
                            Main Service Region:       Worldwide                                      Main Service Region:       Worldwide
                            Jet/Helicopter:            Jet & Helicopter                               Jet/Helicopter:            Jet
    Unlike the fast development of charter mobile apps in the U.S. and Europe, the mobile terminals for charter service in Asia are still emerging.
    Although most charter service companies claim they operate mobile charter apps, the reality is that this field is still in the early stages and
    most still require a “call for quote”. However, as the functions for booking charter services gradually grow and improve, clients can anticipate
    better mobile apps in the Asia-Pacific region that allow for all facets of your trip to be booked via your mobile device.
                                      25+25+G
Airbus
Average
Age of Fleet:
                                                          4
                Macau 1 (25%)                                                                 Japan 1 (25%)
Taiwan
                                                                                      Macau
                                      Japan
                                                                                                                      Total
                    India
 ACJ319              1                                                                 1                               2
 ACJ318                                1                       1                                                       2
 Total               1                 1                       1                       1                               4
                                      57+29+14G
Boeing
Average
Age of Fleet:   South Korea 1 (14%)
2008
                                                          7
                Hong Kong 2 (29%)                                                             China 4 (57%)
                                                                       South Korea	
                                              Hong Kong
                            China
Total
 BBJ                         4                 2                         1                                    7
 Total                       4                 2                         1                                    7
    Bombardier
                                Taiwan 1 (1%)                                                                      Philippines 1 (1%)
    Average                     South Korea 1 (1%)
                                                            30+23+1710831G
    Age of Fleet:
                                Japan 2 (3%)
    2005
                                Malaysia 2 (3%)
Singapore 7 (10%)
                                                                                    72
                                India 12 (17%)                                                                           China 17 (24%)
South Korea
                                                                                                                                  Philippines
                                                                        Hong Kong
                                                            Singapore
Indonesia
                                                                                                Malaysia
                          Australia
                                                                                                                                                Taiwan
                                                                                                           Japan
                                        China
                                                                                                                                                         Total
                                                    India
     Challenger 604          5           2           2         1                                                                                         10
     Challenger 850                      7           1         1           1                                                                             10
     Global 6000             2                       1         1           2                                2                                             8
     Global Express XRS      4           1           1         1                                  1                                                       8
     Challenger 300                      2           3         1                                  1                                                       7
     Challenger 605                      3           1                     1                                                         1                    6
     Global 5000                         1           1                     1                                                                     1        4
     Global Express          1           1           1                                                                 1                                  4
     Learjet 35/A            2                                 1                                                                                          3
     Challenger 600/601      2                                                         1                                                                  3
     Learjet 45/XR           2                                                                                                                            2
     Learjet 36/A            2                                                                                                                            2
     Legacy 600/650                                                                    1                                                                  1
     Learjet 60/XR                                             1                                                                                          1
     Learjet 31              1                                                                                                                            1
     CRJ100                                           1                                                                                                   1
     Challenger 350                                                        1                                                                              1
     Total                 21           17           12        7           6           2           2        2           1            1            1      72
Cessna
                                                          46+29+1182G
                             New Zealand 1 (2%)                                              South Korea 1 (2%)
Average                      Indonesia 1 (2%)
Age of Fleet:
Thailand 6 (11%)
52
                                                                                              New Zealand
                                                                               South Korea
                                                                                                            Indonesia
                                  Australia
Thailand
Japan
                                                                                                                        Total
                                                  India
 Citation S/II/Bravo/II/SP          3              5         2                                                          10
 Citation III/VI/VII                4                        1                                                1          6
 Citation Mustang                   5                        1                                                           6
 Citation CJ2/+                     1              4                    1                                                6
 Citation Excel/XLS/+                              5                                                                     5
 Citation Sovereign                 3                                   1                                                4
 Citation Ultra/V                   2                                   2                                                4
 Citation CJ1/+/M2                  1              1                              1                                      3
 Citation 500/I/SP                  3                                                                                    3
 Citation X/+                       1                        1                                                           2
 Citation CJ3                                                1                                                           1
 Citation CJ4                                                                                   1                        1
 Citation Encore+                   1                                                                                    1
 Total                            24              15         6          4         1             1             1         52
                                                                   64+12+6G
    Dassault
                          Philippines 1 (6%)
    Average
    Age of Fleet:         China 1 (6%)
Australia 1 (6%)
                          Malaysia 2 (12%)                                     17
                                                                                                                          India 11 (64%)
                                                                                                                                       Philippines
                                               Malaysia
Australia
                                                                                                               Macau
                                                                     China
                                                                                                                                                     Total
                             India
     Falcon 2000              6                                                                                                                        6
     Falcon 2000LX/LXS        2                                                                                 1                                      3
     Falcon 7X                1                  1                                                                                                     2
     Falcon 2000EX/EASy       1                                       1                                                                                2
     Falcon 900LX                                1                                                                                                     1
     Falcon 900EX/EASy        1                                                                                                                        1
     Falcon 900/C                                                                       1                                                              1
     Falcon 50/EX                                                                                                                        1             1
     Total                   11                  2                    1                 1                       1                        1            17
                                                                   33+29+2495G
    Embraer
                          Taiwan 1 (5%)                                                                                Indonesia 7 (33%)
    Average
    Age of Fleet:         Australia 2 (9%)
    2010
                          India 5 (24%)
21
                                                                                                                          China 6 (29%)
                                Indonesia	
Australia
                                                                                                                             Taiwan	
                                                          China	
India
Total
     Legacy 600/650               6                        6                  3                     1                          1                     17
     Phenom 100                                                               1                     1                                                 2
     Lineage 1000                                                             1                                                                       1
     Phenom 300                   1                                                                                                                   1
     Total                        7                        6                  5                     2                          1                     21
                                                                                     45+11+108642G
                            Indonesia 1 (2%)                                                                                                                    New Zealand 1 (2%)
Gulfstream
                            Taiwan 1 (2%)
Average                     Malaysia 2 (4%)
Age of Fleet:
                            Australia 2 (4%)                                                                                                                               China 22 (45%)
2007
                            India 3 (6%)
Singapore 3 (6%)
Japan 4 (8%) 49
Thailand 5 (10%)
                                                                                                                                                                                   New Zealand	
                              Hong Kong	
Singapore
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Indonesia
                                                                                                                          Malaysia	
                                                                                                                                                   Australia	
                                                    Thailand	
                                                                                                                                                                 Taiwan	
                                                                            Japan	
                   China	
India
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Total
 G550              12                                                                   1         1                                                               1                                                            15
 G450               7           1                                                                 1                         1                        1                                                                         11
 G200               2           2                     4                                 1                                                                                                                                          9
 G650                                                                        4                                                                                                       1                                             5
 GIV/-SP                                                                                1                                   1                        1                                                           1                 4
 GV                 1           1                     1                                                                                                                                                                            3
 G100/G150                                                                                        1                                                                                                                                1
 G300                           1                                                                                                                                                                                                  1
 Total             22           5                     5                      4          3         3                         2                        2            1                  1                           1             49
                                                                                     37+20+1493G
Hawker                      Taiwan 1 (3%)                                                                                                                                    India 13 (37%)
                                                                                                 35
                            China 5 (14%)                                                                                                                            Thailand 7 (20%)
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Singapore	
                                                                                                             Indonesia	
                                                                                                                                      Australia	
                                                                Thailand	
                                                                                                                                                                   Taiwan	
                                                                                       China	
                                           India	
Total
 Hawker 800A/B/XP/XPI                       4                     2                      2                     1                        2                                                            1                     12
 Hawker 850XP                               6                     2                      1                                                                                                                                  9
 Hawker 900XP                               1                                            2                     4                                                                                                            7
 Hawker 400/A/XP                                                  2                                                                                                  1                                                      3
 Premier I/IA                               1                     1                                                                                                                                                         2
 Hawker 750                                 1                                                                                                                                                                               1
 Hawker 1000B                                                                                                                            1                                                                                  1
 Total                                     13                     7                      5                     5                         3                           1                               1                     35
78.8 ft
7.3 ft
12.1 ft
7.1 ft
11.5 ft
     Long Range —
                 Bombardier Global 6000
43.3 ft
6.2 ft
7.9 ft
43.9 ft
6.2 ft
7.3 ft
40.3 ft
6.2 ft
7.3 ft
Large —
       Bombardier Challenger 605
25.7 ft
6.1 ft
8.2 ft
     Mid-Size —
               Gulfstream G200
24.5 ft
6.3 ft
7.2 ft
 Mid-Size —
           Hawker 850XP
21.3 ft
5.8 ft
6.0 ft