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Real Zombies, and How They’re Theoretically
Possible,
An Argumentative Paper by Robert Ashkenes
Every now and then the human race creates leaps and bounds in science
making former fiction into scary reality. Biological weaponry is a real threat in
today’s world, and leading scientists that delve too far into their research can
create dangerous marvels. In today’s society it’s not uncommon to see a flashlight
or a car, but such things were thought of as fictional in historic times. Light from
nowhere and horseless carriages were thought of as magic. Today zombies are
thought of as fiction, mindless ghouls hell-bent on feasting upon humanity. Soon
they may not be as fictional as originally thought.
First of all, what is a zombie? A zombie is anyone who is mindless,
meaning they can no longer think for themselves, is sick in a way that would
cause eventual death, and has a need or a want to spread the infection. These
three attributes are seen in many different viruses, just not in that combination.
One instance of this is rabies.
Rabies is a serious disease that “infects the central nervous system,
causing encephalopathy and ultimately death. Early symptoms of rabies in
humans are nonspecific, consisting of fever, headache, and general malaise. As
the disease progresses, neurological symptoms appear and may include
insomnia, anxiety, confusion, slight or partial paralysis, excitation,
hallucinations, agitation, hyper salivation, difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia
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(fear of water). Death usually occurs within days of the onset of symptoms”
(“Rabies”). The latter symptoms usually last for about one to two weeks. Many of
these correlate with the attributes described above. Anxiety and excitation can
lead to violence as is seen in animals. When an animal becomes infected with
rabies it becomes violent and is often noted to attack anything and everyone in
site. Humans act in similar ways but at a lesser degree. To date, due to the long
incubation period that can take up to 6 months, no known large-scale outbreak of
rabies has ever happened.
Imagine this. The rabies virus mutates as viruses tend to. Its incubation
period becomes shorter, ranging from ten minutes to an hour; its anxiety period
increases in both magnitude and duration. It starts in a hospital. One person
infected feels agitated to the point that they grab the doctor next to him and tears
into his arm. The doctor runs for help as a nurse walks over. To hear what the
commotion is about. The doctor can’t stop his own bleeding and doesn’t think in
his panic to vaccinate himself. Suddenly the patient is attacking the nurse who
was attempting to calm him down. He bites her in the leg as she frantically tries
to run away. Soon all three are infected and a large-scale outbreak insues.
The scenario described above is what is known as the “Ultra-Rabies
Theory” (“Zombie Virus”). It is thought of by the main stream of zombie believers
as the main zombie virus. The movie “28 Days Later” is the most direct and
accurate representation of this. This virus would spread incredibly fast unless
there was swift interjection by both the military and medical community.
Another possibility is a pure act of god. In a pure sense, the respected
deity of any culture decides, “Hey time to end the world, Zombie Style.” Suddenly
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for no scientific reason, many of the recently departed get up and have a desire to
eat any and all humans. There is no telling what type of zombies would be
yielded from this. There is neither evidence nor disproof that this is possible, but
dwell on this: “When there is no more room left in hell, the dead shall walk the
earth” (Dawn).
Currently there has been no act of god, and biological weapons are
outlawed due to the “1972 Biological Weapons Convention, Signed by over 100
states, because a successful attack could conceivably result in thousands, possibly
even millions of deaths.”(Wikipedia). Despite these restrictions, research into
biological weapons is continued today. A prime example of this is the Anthrax
attacks, which hit America in 2001. This shows that biological weapons are still a
major threat and to some degree still under production.
It was a biological weapon that was the basis for the movie “28 Days Later”
referenced earlier in this paper. Many movies depict zombies. This is where
today’s definition of a zombie comes from. But the original inspiration is from a
man by the name of George A. Romero. He wrote and directed a 1969 movie
known as “The Night of the Living Dead”. Little did he know his movie would
spurn an idea that is quite possible and quite dangerous. It is also due to his
movie and many others like it that people mainly against the argument of this
paper would disagree. They would say that its fiction and that’s where it will stay,
and that it will never happen. Well this paper is not here to say it will happen but
instead to prove it’s a possibility. This paper seeks not to say that the dead will
walk the earth, but act of god or not it’s already happened.
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Dr. Patrick Kochanek, has developed a procedure to bring the dead back
to life. So far only animals have been tested on. The procedure involves replacing
the body’s blood with a frozen solution composing of salt, oxygen, gluclose, and
water. This allows for a body to be put into suspended animation after death. In
this suspended animation the brain suffers no ill effects for up to a maximum of 3
hours (Bails). With this technique, people who are clinically dead from loss of
blood can be brought back to life as long as they are reached before the brain dies.
This could be an evolutionary step in medical science. One that could save
millions, if not billions of lives.
What can one say to open the eyes of many? What can one do to show
people the possibilities? The dead may not walk among us (well only dogs for
now), nor are the infected beating at our front door. Maybe ultra rabies will never
be real, but know that it is possible. Know that it can happen. Someone once said,
“Nothing is impossible, just improbable.” Let those words linger, as this paper
concludes.
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Works Cited
United States Center for Disease Control. March 25, 2005, November 15. 2005,
<http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/rabies/default.htm>
Pain Train, “Zombie Virus, nature got only got it half way there” Online Posting.
Friday July 22. 2005, <http://209.59.129.163/zs/phpbb2/viewtopic.php?
t=5282>
Wikipedia, 14 November 2005. November 15, 2005
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare#2001_anthrax_attack>
Bails, Jennifer. PittsBurghLive.com. June 29, 2005. November 15, 2005.
<http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/trib/regional/s_348517.html>
Dawn of the Dead. George A. Romero. 1979 Videocassette.