Urinary bladder

hinese Name: Jingming (English translation: Bright Eyes)

Location:  On the face, in the depression superior to the inner canthus.

Classification: Crossing point of the Urinary Bladder, Small Intestine, Stomach Meridians and the Yin
Qiao and Yang Qiao Vessels

Indications:

 Blurring of vision, myopia, night blindness, color blindness

 Pterygium, cataract, redness, swelling and pain of the eye, lacrimation
 Acute lumbar pain

Functions: Benefits the eyes, clears Heat, expels Wind.

Needling: Have patient close eyes. With the left hand, gently push the eyeball toward the lateral side,
with the right hand slowly insert the needle perpendicularly .5 - 1.0 cun along the orbital wall.   It is not
advisable to rotate or lift and thrust the needle (or only rotate or lift and thrust slightly). To avoid bleeding,
press the punctured site momentarily after withdrawing the needle.

tion: Bamboo Gathering)

Location:  On the face, in the depression on the medial end of the eyebrow, on the supraorbital notch.

Indications:

 Pain in the supraorbital region, blurring of vision, redness, swelling and pain of the eye
 Hiccup
 Spasm of the diaphragm

Functions: Benefits the eyes, clears Heat, expels Wind.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .5 - .8 cun, or prick to cause bleeding.   No moxa.

Chinese Name: Qucha (English translation: Crooked Turn)

Location:  On the scalp, .5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the junction of
the medial third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from Du 24 and ST 8.

Indications:

 Headache, nasal congestion, epistaxis

 Blurring of vision

Functions: Expels Wind, benefits the eyes and nose, clears the head region.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .5 - .8 

 Name: Qucha (English translation: Crooked Turn)

Location:  On the scalp, .5 cun within the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline, at the junction of
the medial third and lateral two-thirds of the distance from Du 24 and ST 8.

Indications:

 Headache, nasal congestion, epistaxis

 Blurring of vision

Functions: Expels Wind, benefits the eyes and nose, clears the head region.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .5 - .8 cun.

nese Name: Wuchu (English translation: Fifth Place)

Location:  On the scalp, 1.0 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.

Indications:

 Headache, dizziness
 Hemiplegia
 Epilepsy

Functions: Expels Wind, clears the head region and nose, resuscitates.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .5 - .8 cun.

Chinese Name: Chengguang (English translation: Receiving Light)

Location:  On the scalp, 2.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.

Indications:

 Blurring of vision
 Hemiplegia, epilepsy
 Dizziness

Functions: Expels Wind, clears Heat, clears the head region, benefits the nose and eyes.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .3 - .5 cun.

6in
UB 6
nese Name: Chengguang (English translation: Receiving Light)

Location:  On the scalp, 2.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.

Indications:

 Blurring of vision
 Hemiplegia, epilepsy
 Dizziness

Functions: Expels Wind, clears Heat, clears the head region, benefits the nose and eyes.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .3 - .5 cun

Tongtian (English translation: Celestial Connection)

Location:  On the scalp, 4.0 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.

Indications:

 Nasal congestion, nasal polyps, nasal ulcers, rhinorrhea, epistaxis

  Headache, dizziness
 Hemiplegia, epilepsy

Functions: Benefits the nose, expels Wind, clears the head.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .3 - .5 cun.

9Yuzhen (English translation: Jade Pillow)

Location:  On the posterior aspect of the head, 2.5 cun superior to the posterior hairline, 1.3 cun lateral
to the midline, level with the superior border of the external occipital protuberance.

Indications:

 Headache and neck pain, blurring of vision

 Nasal congestion
 Tinea pedis

Functions: Expels Wind, benefits the nose and eyes, alleviates pain.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .3 - .

8 Name: Luoque (English translation: Declining Connection)

Location:  On the scalp, 5.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, 1.5 cun lateral to the midline.

Indications:

 Blurring of vision
 Hemiplegia, epilepsy
 Tinnitus

Functions: Benefits the eyes, calms Wind, transforms Phlegm, clears the head.

Needling: Subcutaneous insertion .3 - .5 cun

nese Name: Tianzhu (English translation: Celestial Pillar)

Location:  On the nape, in the depression on the lateral border of m. trapezius, within the posterior
hairline, 1.3 cun lateral to the midline.

Classification: Sea of Qi point
Window of the Sky point

Indications:

 Dizziness
 Headache, neck stiffness, pain in the shoulder and back
 Nasal congestion, sore throat

Functions: Expels Wind, activates the meridian, soothes the sinews, benefits the head, alleviates pain,
opens the sense orifices.

Needling: Perpendicular or oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.   Do not insert the needle deeply medially
upwards to avoid injuring the medulla oblongata.

Dazhu (English translation: Great Shuttle)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Converging point of Bone

Crossing point of the Urinary Bladder and Small Intestine Meridians
Sea of Blood point

Indications:

 All types of bone disease (including pain in the bone, joint pain in the shoulder, back, lumbar,
sacrum and knee)
 Fever, cough, headache, nasal congestion

Functions: Benefits the bones and joints, releases the exterior, dispels Wind, spreads and descends
Lung Qi, stops cough.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

Fengmen (English translation: Wind Gate)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Crossing point of the Urinary Bladder Meridian and Du Vessel

Indications:

 Common cold, cough

 Fever, headache
 Neck stiffness, pain in the chest and back

Functions: Releases the exterior, strengthens Wei Qi, spreads and descends Lung Qi, regulates Ying
and Wei Qi.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

Feishu (English translation: Lung Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Lung

Indications:

 Fever, cough, hemoptysis, night sweating, nasal congestion

 Alopecia, smallpox, rash, soreness, tinea

Functions: Strengthens Lung Qi, spreads and descends Lung Qi, regulates Lung Qi, opens the chest,
clears Lung Heat, stops cough.

Notes: UB 13, being the Back-Shu point of the Lung, is indicated for any Lung issue, whether that be
physical or emotional (i.e. grief and sadness). Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back
where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal
reactions appear on the Back-Shu points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the
diseases of the Five Zang organs. For more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click
here.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

Xinshu (English translation: Heart Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Heart

Indications:

 Cardiac pain, palpitation, chest congestion, shortness of breath

 Cough, hematemesis
 Insomnia, forgetfulness, epilepsy
 Nocturnal emission, night sweating

Functions: Strengthens and nourishes the Heart, calms the Shen, regulates Heart Qi, opens the chest,
resolves Blood stagnation, clears Heart Heat/Fire.

Notes: UB 15 is one of the best points for insomnia and Anxiety, especially if the pattern is due to
heat. Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu
organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu
points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For
more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

: Dushu (English translation: Governing Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Du Vessel

Indications:

 Cardiac pain, chest congestion

 Gastric pain, abdominal pain
 Cough, asthma

Functions: Invigorates the Blood, opens the chest, regulates the Qi in chest and abdomen.

Notes: Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu
organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu
points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For
more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

17
Geshu (English translation: Diaphragm Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Diaphragm

Converging point of Blood

Indications:

 Acute epigastric pain, hiccup, dysphagia, blood in the stools

 Cough, asthma, hematemesis, hectic fever and night sweating

Functions: Invigorates the Blood, cools the Blood, nourishes the Blood, stops bleeding, descends
rebellious Qi, harmonizes the diaphragm, calms the Shen.

Notes: UB 17 is a very important point to treat any blood-related conditions. Since it’s the Back-Shu of
the Diaphragm, it is also an important point to treat conditions related to diaphragmatic problems such as
hiccups and shortness of breath. Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi of
the respective Zang-Fu organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions
appear on the Back-Shu points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the
Five Zang organs. For more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun

 Ganshu (English translation: Liver Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Liver

Indications:

 Pain in the hypochondrium, jaundice

 Eye diseases, vomiting, epistaxis
 Manic psychosis, back pain

Functions: Moves stagnant Liver Qi, regulates and nourishes Liver Blood, resolves Damp-Heat, benefits
the eyes and sinews, dispels Wind.

Notes: UB 18 is very helpful for any Liver related condition. Back-Shu points are corresponding points on
the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased,
abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on
the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu
points, click here.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

19
Danshu (English translation: Gall Bladder Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Gall Bladder

Indications:

 Jaundice, bitter taste in mouth, pain in the hypochondrium

 Pulmonary tuberculosis, hectic fever

Functions: Regulates and strengthens Gall Bladder Qi, resolves Gall Bladder/Liver Damp-Heat, clears
Shaoyang pathogens.

Notes: Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu
organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu
points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For
more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 

Pishu (English translation: Spleen Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Spleen

Indications:

 Abdominal distention, jaundice, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, blood in the stools

 Edema

Functions: Tonifies Spleen/Stomach Qi and Yang, nourishes Blood, resolves Dampness, regulates

SP/ST Qi.

Notes: UB 20 is an important point to use for any Spleen patterns. Excellent point to tonify the Spleen
and Stomach for chronic conditions. Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi
of the respective Zang-Fu organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions
appear on the Back-Shu points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the
Five Zang organs. For more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

 21
Chinese Name: Weishu (English translation: Stomach Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Stomach

Indications:

 Epigastric distention, vomiting

 Abdominal distention, borborygmus

Functions: Regulates and harmonizes Stomach Qi, resolves Dampness, alleviates food stagnation.

Notes: Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu
organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu
points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For
more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

BLADDER 22
Chinese Name: Sanjiaoshu (English translation: San Jiao Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the San Jiao

Indications:

 Edema, dysuria
 Abdominal distention, borborygmus, diarrhea, dysentery
 Weak knees

Functions: Regulates and and moves the San Jiao, opens and regulates water passages, benefits
urination, resolves Dampness.

Notes: Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu
organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu
points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For
more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .5 - 1.0 cun

Shenshu (English translation: Kidney Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Kidney

Indications:

 Enuresis, dysuria, edema

 Spermatorrhea, impotence, irregular menstruation, leukorrhea
 Deafness, tinnitus, cough, asthma
 Hemiplegia, lumbar pain, bone disease

Functions: Strengthens the Kidneys, tonifies Kidney Yang, nourishes Kidney Yin and Essence,
strengthens Kidney's ability to grasp qi, benefits the ears and bones, strengthens the low back, resolves
Dampness.

Notes: UB 23 is one of the most effective points to tonify the Kidneys. Back-Shu points are
corresponding points on the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organ is infused. If the Five
Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu points. Back-Shu points have a
direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For more complete information on
Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .5 - 1.0 cun

Qihaishu (English translation: Sea of Qi Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd lumbar
vertebra.

Indications:

 Abdominal distention, borborygmus

 Anal fistula
 Dysmenorrhea, lumbar pain

Functions: Strengthens the low back, removes obstructions from the meridian.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .5 - 1.0 cun

BLADDER 25
Chinese Name: Dachangshu (English translation: Large Intestine Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th lumbar
vertebra.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Large Intestine

Indications:

 Abdominal distention, diarrhea, constipation, bleeding hemorrhoids

 Lumbar pain
 Urticaria

Functions: Regulates the large intestines, strengthens the low back, removes obstructions from the
meridian.

Notes: UB 25 is very good for either diarrhea or constipation. It is also very effective local point for low
back pain. Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-
Fu organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu
points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For
more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .5 - 1.0 

: Guanyuanshu (English translation: Origin Gate Shu)

Location:  On the back, 1.5 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th lumbar
vertebra.

Indications:

 Pain in the lumbosacral region

 Abdominal distention, diarrhea
 Frequent urination or dysuria, enuresis

Functions: Strengthens the low back, removes obstructions from the meridian.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .8 - 1.2 cun.

Xiaochangshu (English translation: Small Intestine Shu)

Location:  In the region of the sacrum, 1.5 cun lateral to the middle sacral crest, at the level of the 1st
posterior sacral foramen.

Classification: Back-Shu point of the Small Intestine

Indications:

 Pain in the lumbosacral region and knees

 Lower abdominal distention and pain, dysuria
 Spermatorrhea, leukorrhea

Functions: Promotes the functions of the Small Intestine, resolves Dampness and Damp-Heat, benefits
urination.
Notes: Back-Shu points are corresponding points on the back where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu
organ is infused. If the Five Zang organs are diseased, abnormal reactions appear on the Back-Shu
points. Back-Shu points have a direct therapeutic effect on the diseases of the Five Zang organs. For
more complete information on Back-Shu and Front-Mu points, click here.

Needling: Perpendicular or oblique insertion .8 - 1.2 cun.

: Baihuanshu (English translation: White Ring Shu)

Location:  In the region of the sacrum, 1.5 cun lateral to the middle sacral crest, at the level of the 4th
posterior sacral foramen.

Indications:

 Spermatorrhea, leukorrhea, irregular menstruation, enuresis

 Lumbosacral pain, hernia

Functions: Benefits the lower back, regulates menstruation.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 cun

: Shangliao (English translation: Upper Crevice)

Location:  In the region of the sacrum, between the posterior superior iliac spine and the midline of the
back, in the 1st sacral foramen.

Indications:

 Irregular menstruation, bloody leukorrhea, prolapse of the uterus

 Spermatorrhea, impotence
 Constipation, dysuria, lumbosacral pain

Functions: Regulates the Lower Jiao, regulates menstruation, benefits urination, benefits the lumbar
area and legs.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 cun.

Name: Ciliao (English translation: Second Crevice)

Location:  In the region of the sacrum, medial and inferior to the posterior superior iliac spine, in the 2nd
sacral foramen.

Indications:

 Spermatorrhea, impotence
 Irregular menstruation, bloody leukorrhea
 Lumbosacral pain, pain, weakness, and numbness of the lower extremities

Functions: Regulates the Lower Jiao, regulates menstruation, benefits urination, benefits the lumbar
area and legs.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 cun

: Zhongliao (English translation: Central Crevice)

Location:  In the region of the sacrum, medial and inferior to UB 32, in the 3rd sacral foramen.

Indications:

 Irregular menstruation, leukorrhea

 Dysuria, constipation, diarrhea
 Lumbosacral pain

Functions: Regulates the Lower Jiao, regulates menstruation, benefits urination, benefits the lumbar
area and legs.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 cun.

34
Xialiao (English translation: Lower Crevice)

Location:  In the region of the sacrum, medial and inferior to UB 33, in the 4th sacral foramen.

Indications:

 Lumbosacral pain, lower abdominal pain

 Dysuria, bloody leukorrhea

Functions: Regulates the Lower Jiao, regulates menstruation, benefits urination, benefits the lumbar
area and legs.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 cun

BLADDER 35

Chinese Name: Huiyang (English translation: Meeting of Yang)

Location:  In the region of the sacrum, .5 cun lateral to the tip of the coccyx.

Indications:

 Incontinence of feces, diarrhea, blood in the stools, hemorrhoids

 Impotence
 Bloody leukorrhea

Functions: Resolves Damp-Heat, treats hemorrhoids, treats trauma to coccyx.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5

Name: Chengfu (English translation: Receiving Support)

Location:  On the posterior aspect of the thigh, in the middle of the transverse gluteal fold.

Indications:

 Pain in the lumbar, sacral, gluteal and femoral regions

 Hemorrhoids

Functions: Activates the meridian, relieves pain, treats hemorrhoids.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 2.0 cun

 Name: Yinmen (English translation: Gate of Abundance)

Location:  On the posterior aspect of the thigh, 6 cun below UB 36, on the line connecting UB 36 and UB
40.

Indications:

 Lumbar pain, pain, numbness and weakness of the lower extremities

Functions: Activates the meridian, benefits the lumbar area, relieves pain.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 2.0 cun

37
Chinese Name: Yinmen (English translation: Gate of Abundance)

Location:  On the posterior aspect of the thigh, 6 cun below UB 36, on the line connecting UB 36 and UB
40.

Indications:
  Lumbar pain, pain, numbness and weakness of the lower extremities

Functions: Activates the meridian, benefits the lumbar area, relieves pain.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 

Fuxi (English translation: Superficial Cleft)

Location:  At the lateral end of the popliteal transverse crease, 1 cun above UB 39, on the medial side of
the tendon m. biceps femoris.

Indications:

 Pain, numbness and spasm in the popliteal fossa

Functions: Relaxes the sinews, clears heat, relieves pain.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 –

Weiyang (English translation: Supporting Yang)

Location:  At the lateral end of the popliteal transverse crease, on the medial side of the tendon m.
biceps femoris.

Classification:  Lower-He-Sea point of the San Jiao

Indications:

 Stiffness and pain of waist, lower abdominal distention, dysuria

 Spasm and pain of the leg and foot, faint and syncope

Functions: Harmonizes the San Jiao, opens the water passages, benefits urination.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0

Name: Weizhong (English translation: Supporting Middle)

Location:  Midpoint of the transverse crease of the popliteal fossa, between the tendons m. biceps
femoris and m. semitendinosus.

Classification:  He-Sea point of the Urinary Bladder

Command Point of the low back

Indications:

 Lumbar pain, spasm and weakness of the lower extremities

 Erysipelas, rash, general pruritus, furuncle, carbuncle on the back
 Abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea
 Enuresis, dysuria

Functions: Clears Heat, resolves Dampness, benefits the lumbar area and knees, cools the Blood,
clears Summer-Heat, activates the meridian, relieves pain.

Notes: UB 40 is an excellent point for any low back condition, acute or chronic. It is also known to help
skin conditions. He-Sea points are where the qi of the meridian collects and goes deep into the body. He-
sea points are known to indicated treat rebellious qi and diarrhea.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 cun, or prick the popliteal vein with the three-edged needle to
cause bleeding.
 BLADDER 41
Chinese Name: Fufen (English translation: Attached Branch)

Location:  On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of

the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra.

Classification: Crossing point of the Urinary Bladder and

Small Intestine Meridians

Indications:

 Rigidity and pain of the neck

 Spasm of the shoulder and back
 Numbness of the elbow and arm

Functions: Activates the meridian, dispels cold and wind,

relieves pain.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

Pohu (English translation: Po Door)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 3rd thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:

 Cough, asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis

 Neck stiffness, pain in the shoulder and back

Functions: Descends rebellious Lung Qi, relieves cough, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Notes: UB 42 is the outer Back-Shu of the Lung. Its special feature is that it helps treat the
psychological/spiritual aspect of the Lung. So, it is generally used to treat prolonged sadness and grief.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun

. ame: Gaohuang (English translation: Vitals)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 4th thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:

 Pulmonary tuberculosis, cough, asthma, poor appetite, loose stools, emaciation and weakness
 Spermatorrhea, night sweating, poor memory
 Aching pain in the shoulder and back

Functions: Nourishes Lung Yin, tonifies Qi and strengthens the body, nourishes Essence.

Notes: UB 43 is unique in that it tonifies the Qi of the whole body and  strengthens weak and deficient
people. Using moxa on this point works well.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

Shentang (English translation: Spirit Hall)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 5th thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:

 Cardiac pain, palpitations, insomnia

 Chest congestion, cough, asthma
 Pain of the shoulder and back

Functions: Activates the meridian, frees the chest, calms the Shen.

Notes: UB 44 is the outer Back-Shu of the Heart. Its special feature is that it helps treat the
psychological/spiritual aspect of the Heart. It is usually used to treat Anxiety, insomnia, and depression.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

Yixi (English translation: Yi Xi)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 6th thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:
  Cough, asthma
 Pain of the shoulder and back

Functions: Descends Lung Qi, clears Heat, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

: Geguan (English translation: Diaphragm Pass)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 7th thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:

 Dysphagia, hiccup, vomiting

 Stiffness and pain of the back

Functions: Regulates the diaphragm, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun

: Hunmen (English translation: Door of the Ethereal Soul)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 9th thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:

 Chest congestion and hypochondrium, vomiting, diarrhea

 Back pain

Functions: Regulates Liver Qi, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Notes: UB 47 is the outer Back-Shu of the Liver. Its special feature is that it helps treat the
psychological/spiritual aspect of the Liver. It is usually used to treat depression, frustration, and stress.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 

Yanggang (English translation: Yang Headrope)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 10th thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:

 Jaundice, abdominal pain, borborygmus, diarrhea

 Diabetes

Functions: Regulates the Gall Bladder, clears Damp-Heat.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - 

Yishe (English translation: Reflection Abode)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 11th thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:

 Abdominal distention, borborygmus, vomiting, diarrhea.

Functions: Regulates the Spleen and Stomach, clears Damp-Heat.

Notes: UB 49 is the outer Back-Shu of the Spleen. Its special feature is that it helps treat the
psychological/spiritual aspect of the Spleen. Therefore, it can be used to treat memory, over-thinking, or
obsessive thinking.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun

Name: Weicang (English translation: Stomach Granary)

Location: On the back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 12th thoracic
vertebra.

Indications:

 Epigastric pain, abdominal distention

 Infantile dyspepsia
 Edema

Functions: Regulates the Spleen and Stomach, harmonizes the Middle Jiao.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun

Huangmen (English translation: Vitals Gate)

Location: On the lower back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 1st lumbar
vertebra.

Indications:

 Abdominal pain, constipation

 Abdominal mass, breast disease

Functions: Regulates the San Jiao, removes stagnation, benefits the breasts.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 cun.

Zhishi (English translation: Will Power Chamber)

Location: On the lower back, 3.0 cun lateral to the lower border of the spinous process of the 2nd lumbar
vertebra.

Indications:

 Spermatorrhea, impotence
 Dysuria, edema
 Lumbar stiffness and pain

Functions: Tonifies the kidneys, benefits urination, strengthens the low back.

Notes: UB 52 is the outer Back-Shu of the Kidney. Its special feature is that it helps treat the
psychological/spiritual aspect of the Kidney. It is usually used to strengthen will power.

Needling: Oblique insertion .5 - .8 

Baohuang (English translation: Bladder Vitals)

Location: In the region of the sacrum, 3.0 cun lateral to the middle sacral crest, at the level of the 2nd
posterior sacral foramen.

Indications:

 Anuria, swelling of vulva

 Lumbar pain
 Borborygmus, abdominal distention

Functions: Regulates and benefits urination, activates the meridian, strengthens the low back, alleviates
pain.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 1.5 

ame: Zhibian (English translation: Lowermost Edge)

Location: In the region of the sacrum, 3.0 cun lateral to the middle sacral crest, at the level of the 4th
posterior sacral foramen.

Indications:
  Lumbosacral pain, muscular atrophy, pain, numbness and motor impairment of the lower
extremities
 Dysuria, constipation, hemorrhoids

Functions: Benefits urination, activates the meridian, strengthens the low back, alleviates pain.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 2.0

Heyang (English translation: Yang Union)

Location: On the posterior aspect of the lower leg, 2 cun below UB 40, on the line connecting UB 40 and
UB 57.

Indications:

 Lumbar stiffness and pain, pain, numbness and weakness of the lower extremities
 Hernia
 Metrorrhagia, metrostaxis

Functions: Activates the meridian, stops uterine bleeding, relieves genital pain, alleviates pain.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 2.0 cun.

Chengshan (English translation: Supporting Mountain)

Location: On the posterior midline of the lower leg between UB 40 and UB 60, when extending the toes
straight or lifting the heel, the point is below of m. gastrocnemius in the apex of the depression.

Indications:

 Hemorrhoids, constipation
 Spasm and pain of the lumbar and leg
 Beriberi

Functions: Relaxes the sinews, activates the meridian, treats the heel and foot, empirical point for
hemorrhoids.
Needling: Perpendicular insertion 1.0 - 2.0 cun.

Feiyang (English translation: Taking Flight)

Location: On the posterior aspect of the lower leg, behind the external malleolus, 7 cun directly above
UB 60, 1 cun inferior and lateral to UB 57.

Classification: Luo-Connecting point of the Urinary Bladder Meridian

Indications:

 Headache, dizziness, epistaxis

 Pain and weakness of the lumbar and leg (sciatica)
 Hemorrhoids

Functions: Expels Wind-Damp, harmonizes excess above and deficiency below, activates the meridian,
alleviates pain.

Notes: Luo-Connecting points of one meridian can communicate with two meridians. They treat
diseases of the collaterals and can be used to treat chronic diseases, especially chronic diseases of the
Zang-Fu organs. Clinically, Luo-Connecting points are often combined with Yuan-Source points in the
treatment of diseases.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .7 - 1.0 

Fuyang (English translation: Instep Yang)

Location: On the posterior aspect of the lower leg, behind the external malleolus, 3 cun directly above
UB 60.

Classification: Xi-Cleft point of the Yang Qiao Vessel

Indications:

 Headache, heavy sensation of the head

  Lumbosacral pain, pain, numbness and weakness of the lower extremities, swelling and pain of
the external malleolus

Functions: Activates the meridian, benefits the low back and legs, alleviates pain.

Notes: A Xi-Cleft point is the site where the Qi of the meridian is deeply converged. Qi and blood are
stored deeply at these particular points. If there appear abnormal reactions at X-Cleft points, it shows that
the pathogens have entered the deeper parts of Zang-Fu organs. Thus, they are used for acute, painful
symptoms, inflammation, protracted diseases of its pertaining meridian and Zang-Fun organ. Also, Xi-
Cleft points of the Yin meridians have hemostatic functions.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .8 - 1.2

Kunlun (English translation: Kunlun Mountains)

Location: On the foot, behind the external malleolus, in the depression between the tip of the external
malleolus and tendo calcaneus.

Classification: Jing-River point of the Urinary Bladder Meridian

Indications:

 Acute lumbar pain, swelling and pain of the heel

 Difficult labor
 Headache, neck stiffness, dizziness, epistaxis
 Infantile convulsion

Functions: Expels Wind, clears Heat, relaxes the sinews, removes obstructions from the meridian,
promotes labor.

Notes: UB 60 is an important point to help ease difficult labor. Jing-River points are where the qi of the
meridian begins to flow more heavily. They are known to treat cough and asthma due to pathogenic cold
or heat.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .5 - 1.0 cun

Name: Pucan (English translation: Subservient Visitor)

Location: On the lateral aspect of the foot, posterior and inferior to the external malleolus, directly below
UB 60, lateral to the calcaneum at the junction of the red and white skin.
Indications:

 Pain, numbness and weakness of the lower extremities

 Epilepsy

Functions: Relaxes the sinews, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion

: Shenmai (English translation: Extending Vessel)

Location: In the depression directly below the external malleolus.

Classification: Master Point of the Yang Qiao Vessel (couple with SI 3)

Indications:

 Epilepsy, manic psychosis

 Insomnia, extroversion of foot
 Headache, neck rigidity, pain of the lumbar and leg
 Blepharoptosis

Functions: Dispels interior Wind, benefits the eyes and head, relaxes the sinews, treats epilepsy, calms
the Shen.

Notes: UB 62 is an excellent point for neck and back issues when coupled with SI 3.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion

: Shenmai (English translation: Extending Vessel)

Location: In the depression directly below the external malleolus.

Classification: Master Point of the Yang Qiao Vessel (couple with SI 3)

Indications:

 Epilepsy, manic psychosis

 Insomnia, extroversion of foot
  Headache, neck rigidity, pain of the lumbar and leg
 Blepharoptosis

Functions: Dispels interior Wind, benefits the eyes and head, relaxes the sinews, treats epilepsy, calms
the Shen.

Notes: UB 62 is an excellent point for neck and back issues when coupled with SI 3.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion .3 - .5

: Jinmen (English translation: Golden Gate)

Location: On the lateral aspect of the foot, directly below the anterior border of the external malleolus,
lateral to the lower border of the cuboid bone.

Classification: Xi-Cleft point of the Urinary Bladder Meridian

Indications:

 Manic psychosis, epilepsy, infantile convulsion

 Headache, lumbar pain, pain, numbness and weakness of the lower extremities, pain in the
external malleolus

Functions: Relaxes the sinews, calms Wind, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Notes: A Xi-Cleft point is the site where the Qi of the meridian is deeply converged. Qi and blood are
stored deeply at these particular points. If there appear abnormal reactions at X-Cleft points, it shows that
the pathogens have entered the deeper parts of Zang-Fu organs. Thus, they are used for acute, painful
symptoms, inflammation, protracted diseases of its pertaining meridian and Zang-Fun organ. Also, Xi-
Cleft points of the Yin meridians have hemostatic functions.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion

64
Jinggu (English translation: Capital Bone)

Location: On the lateral aspect of the foot, below the tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal bone, at the
junction of the red and white skin.
Classification: Yuan-Source point of the Urinary Bladder Meridian

Indications:

 Headache, neck rigidity, nebula

 Pain of the lumbar and leg

Functions: Relaxes the sinews, dispels Wind, calms the Shen, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Notes: Clinically, Yuan-Source points are of great significance in treating diseases of the internal organs.

Yuan-Source points are the sites where the Yuan (Primary) qi of the Zang-Fu organs passes and stays.
Puncturing the Yuan-Source points stimulates the vital energy of the regular meridians, regulates the
functional activities of the internal organs, reinforces antipathogenic factors and eliminates pathogenic
factors. This method of treating diseases deals principally with the root causes. The Yuan (source) point
from the affected meridian is often combined with the Luo (Connecting) point of the internally-externally
related meridians in use.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion

Name: Shugu (English translation: Restraining Bone)

Location: On the lateral aspect of the foot, posterior to the 5th metatarsophalangeal joint, at the junction
of the red and white skin.

Classification: Shu-Stream point of the Urinary Bladder Meridian

Indications:

 Manic psychosis, headache, neck rigidity

 Pain of the lumbar and leg
 Anal pain

Functions: Clears Heat, dispels Wind, relaxes the sinews, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Notes: Shu-Stream points are where the qi starts to pour down the meridian. They are known to alleviate
heaviness and pain in the joints.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion
 Name: Zutonggu (English translation: Valley Passage)

Location: On the lateral aspect of the foot, anterior to the 5th metatarsophalangeal joint, at the junction of
the red and white skin.

Classification: Ying-Spring point of the Urinary Bladder Meridian

Indications:

 Headache, neck rigidity, dizziness, epistaxis

 Manic psychosis

Functions: Clears Heat, eliminates Wind, activates the meridian, alleviates pain.

Notes: Ying-Spring points are where the qi dribbles down the meridian. Ying-Spring points are indicated
for heat in the body and changes in the complexion. Ying-Spring points are known to clear heat from the
meridian.

Needling: Perpendicular insertion

Name: Zhiyin (English translation: Reaching Yin)

Location: On the lateral side of the end of the small toe, .1 cun from the corner of the nail.

Classification: Jing-Well point of the Urinary Bladder Meridian

Indications:
  Malposition of fetus, difficult labor
 Headache, eye pain, nasal congestion, epistaxis

Functions: Eliminates Wind, clears the head and eyes, turns the fetus and helps labor.

Notes: UB 67 is the point to turn the fetus. Because this point is the place where the UB meridian and
Kidney meridian connect, it can regulate the Kidney and tonify Qi. If the Kidney Qi is not sufficient, it is
difficult to maintain the fetus in the correct position. The deficiency of Kidney Qi also causes lack of
strength, making the labor difficult. UB 67 regulates and tonifies Kidney Qi. Jing-Well points are where
the qi bubbles up. Jing-Well points are indicated to revive consciousness. Jing-Well points are known to
treat fullness below the Heart and clear Heat.

Needling: Superficial insertion .1. Use moxibustion for malposition of fetus.