700 MS Ifu
700 MS Ifu
Contact List:
American Medical Systems U.S.A.
10700 Bren Road West
Minnetonka, MN 55343
U.S.A.
Tel: +952 930 6000
Fax: +952 930 6157
American Medical Systems Australia Pty Ltd.
Unit 39, Building F
16 Mars Road
Lane Cove NSW 2066
Australia
Tel: +61 2 9425 6800
Fax: +61 2 9427 6296
American Medical Systems Canada Inc.
P.O. Box 461
Guelph, Ontario N1H 6K9
Canada
Tel: +519 826 5333
Fax: +519 821 1356
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The AMS 700® Series Inflatable Penile Prosthesis product
line includes the AMS 700 LGX® Preconnect, AMS 700®
CX Preconnect, AMS 700 LGX®, AMS 700® CX, AMS
700® CXM, and the AMS 700® CXR Penile Prosthesis.
These configurations are also available with InhibiZone®,
an antibiotic impregnation of rifampin (rifampicin) and
minocycline.* These prostheses are closed fluid-filled
systems consisting of a pair of cylinders, optional rear tip
extenders, a pump, and a fluid reservoir. All components
are connected by kink-resistant tubing. The cylinders are
inflated as fluid is pumped from the reservoir, creating an
erection. They are deflated as fluid is transferred back to
the reservoir, making the penis flaccid once again. This
device contains solid silicone elastomer. These devices are
for men who, after appropriate patient history and
diagnostic evaluations as well as discussions with the
urologist about other alternative treatment methods, are
determined to be suitable candidates for implantation
surgery.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
The implantation of this device is contraindicated in
patients who have active urogenital infections or active
skin infections in the region of surgery.
The implantation of the InhibiZone version of this device
is contraindicated in patients with known allergy or
sensitivity to rifampin (rifampicin), or to minocycline, or
other tetracyclines.
The implantation of products with InhibiZone is
contraindicated in patients with systemic lupus
erythematosus because minocycline has been reported to
aggravate this condition.
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WARNINGS
1. Implantation of the device will make latent natural or
spontaneous erections, as well as other interventional
treatment options, impossible.
2. Men with diabetes, spinal cord injuries, or open sores
may have an increased risk of infection associated
with a prosthesis.
3. Failure to evaluate and promptly treat erosion may
result in a substantial worsening of the condition
leading to infection and loss of tissue.
4. Implantation of a penile prosthesis may result in
penile shortening, curvature or scarring.
5. This device contains solid silicone elastomer.
The risks and benefits of implanting this device in
patients with documented sensitivity to silicone
should be carefully considered.
6. Pre-existing abdominal or penile scarring or
contracture may make surgical implantation more
complicated or impractical.
7. If a hypersensitivity reaction develops to a device
coated with InhibiZone, the penile prosthesis should
be removed and the patient treated appropriately.
PRECAUTIONS
Surgery Related
1. Improper reservoir placement or filling technique can
result in spontaneous unintended inflation or
deflation of the cylinders that may result in
unintended partial or full erections.
2. Migration of the device components can occur if the
cylinders are improperly sized, if the pump or the
reservoir is not positioned properly, or if the tubing
lengths are incorrect.
3. Removal of an implanted prosthesis without timely
reimplantation of a new prosthesis may complicate
subsequent reimplantation or may make it
impossible.
4. Improper measurement technique, positioning or
sizing may reduce cylinder life.
5. Unsuccessful outcomes have been reported due to
improper surgical technique, anatomical
misplacement of components, improper sizing and
filling of components, or tubing kinks.
6. Implantation of AMS 700 LGX Cylinders in patients
with Peyroine's disease may not provide a satisfactory
result.
Device Related
1. AMS Quick Connect Sutureless Window Connectors
should not be used in revision procedures involving
previously implanted component tubing. In this
situation the Quick Connect Sutureless Window
Connectors may be less effective.
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2. Some of the materials used in the construction of this
device have been shown to cause minor irritation
when implanted in animals. Therefore, implantation
of this device may cause minor irritation or
discomfort in some patients.
3. Devices in the AMS 700 product line should be filled
with sterile, normal saline. Some patients
may have a hypersensitivity to contrast media.
4. Do not use product that has damaged or open
packaging, as sterility may be compromised.
5. Devices with InhibiZone should not come into
contact with ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol or other
alcohols, acetone or other non-polar solvents. These
solvents may remove the antibiotics from the device.
6. InhibiZone components should not be soaked in
saline or other solutions prior to implantation. The
components may be briefly rinsed or dipped in a
sterile solution immediately prior to implant, if
desired.
7. CXR RTEs are not compatible with CX or LGX
cylinders.
8. Verify proper attachment of RTEs by spinning them
once seated. Properly attached RTEs should spin
freely without accidental disengagement or material
bulging.
9. Do not stack the CX, LGX or CXR Snapcone RTEs
with the exception of the 1.5cm. The locking ring
will not engage with the smooth outer surface of the
RTE, which may result in the RTE disconnecting.
Patient Related
1. A thorough preoperative consultation should include
a discussion between patient and physician of all
available treatment options and their risks and
benefits.
2. Adequate patient manual dexterity and strength are
required for proper device inflation and deflation.
3. Mental or psychological conditions, such as senile
dementia, may inhibit the patient’s successful
operation of the prosthesis.
4. Trauma to the pelvic or abdominal areas, such as
impact injuries associated with sports (e.g. bicycle
riding), can result in damage of the implanted device
and/or surrounding tissues. This damage may result
in the malfunction of the device and may necessitate
surgical correction, including replacement of the
device.
5. The contour, elasticity and dimension of the tunica
albuginea may limit the length and/or diameter
expansion of the AMS 700 cylinders.
6. The implantation of this device should only be
considered in patients whom the physician
determines are adequate surgical candidates.
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7. Use of injection therapy concurently with the penile
prosthesis can damage the prosthesis. Patients should
not use injection therapy after they receive their
implant.
InhibiZone Related
1. InhibiZone does not replace your normal antibiotic
protocols. Continue using any prophylactic protocols
normally used when implanting an inflatable penile
prosthesis.
2. Because the products with InhibiZone are
impregnated with a combination of rifampin
(rifampicin) (a derivative of rifamycin B) and
minocycline (a derivative of tetracycline), the
contraindications, warnings and precautions regarding
the use of these antimicrobial agents apply and should
be adhered to for the use of this device, although
systemic levels of minocycline and rifampin
(rifampicin) in patients receiving this device are
unlikely to be detected.
3. Use of products with InhibiZone should be carefully
considered in patients with hepatic or renal disease, as
use of rifampin (rifampicin) and minocycline can
cause additional stress on the hepatic and renal
systems.
4. Patients who receive a device with InhibiZone and are
also taking methoxyflourane should be carefully
monitored for signs of renal toxicity.
5. Patients who receive a device with InhibiZone and are
also taking warfarin should have their prothrombin
time monitored, because tetracyclines have been
reported to slow coagulation.
6. Use of products with InhibiZone should be carefully
considered in patients using thionamides, isoniazid
and halothane, due to potential hepatic side effects
that have been reported in patients using these drugs
and higher doses of rifampin (rifampicin).
ADVERSE EVENTS
A clinical trial was conducted to determine the safety and
effectiveness of the AMS 700 Series of inflatable penile
prostheses. This trial involved only devices without
InhibiZone. A total of 300 patients were enrolled with
follow-up out to 5 years for 126 patients. The Adverse
Device Effects, detailed in the table below, were noted
during the duration of this clinical trial for all enrolled
patients.
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AMS CLINICAL TRIAL ADVERSE DEVICE EFFECTS
ADE # Patient (%**) Mean Onset Time
in Days (Range in Days)
Urogenital Pain
(Typically Associated
with Healing Process) 160 (53.3%) 21 (0 – 876)
Urogenital Edema 106 (35.3%) 8 (0 – 722)
Urogenital Ecchymosis 30 (10.0%) 4 (0 – 150)
Reservoir Encapsulation
(persistent in 11/19 cases) 19 (6.3%) 275 (38 – 1731)
Patient Dissatisfaction
(With Length, Ability to Use
and Nonspecific Reasons) 18 (6.0%) 384 (0 – 1830)
Auto-Inflation 17 (5.7%) 141 (0 – 608)
Mechanical Malfunction
(Leaks, Incomplete Inflation/
Deflation, Kinking) 13 (4.3%) 905 (0 – 1915)
Urination Impaired
(Slow Stream, Split Stream,
Voiding Difficulties or
Obstructive Symptoms) 11 (3.7%) 239 (0 – 930)
Urogenital Erythema 10 (3.3%) 36 (0 – 320)
Joint Pain, Swelling, or Stiffness 9 (3.0%) 609 (1 – 1592)
Decreased Penile Sensation 7 (2.3%) 124 (0 – 214)
Urogenital Hematoma 7 (2.3%) 4 (0 – 25)
Abnormal Ejaculation
(Delayed, Burning, or
General Nonspecific Problems) 6 (2.0%) 409 (40 – 1797)
Infection 6 (2.0%) 216 (9 – 716)
Dysuria 5 (1.7%) 231 (2 – 684)
Penile Curvature 5 (1.7%) 144 (0 – 257)
Application Site Reaction
(Wound Separation, Delay in
Cutaneous Closure) 4 (1.3%) 14 (0 – 30)
Erosion/Extrusion (Pump/Cylinder) 4 (1.3%) 425 (72 – 1066)
Paresthesia 4 (1.3%) 490 (0 – 1897)
Urogenital Inflammation 4 (1.3%) 12 (0 – 27)
Adhesion of the Pump/Scrotum 3 (1.0%) 13 (10 – 19)
Device Malposition 3 (1.0%) 278 (43 – 574)
Device Migration (Pump/Cylinder) 3 (1.0%) 210 (40 – 548)
Transient Urinary Retention 3 (1.0%) 85 (3 – 248)
Urinary Frequency 3 (1.0%) 277 (99 – 409)
Weakness 3 (1.0%) 1072 (519 – 1592)
Abnormal Sexual Function 2 (0.7%) 239 (128 – 349)
Device Cylinder Aneurysm/Bulge 2 (0.7%) 945 (110 – 1780)
Dizziness 2 (0.7%) 929 (7 – 1850)
Dry Mouth 2 (0.7%) 1721 (1592 – 1850)
Hematuria 2 (0.7%) 902 (13 – 1791)
Low Grade Fever 2 (0.7%) 13 (7 – 18)
Memory Difficulties 2 (0.7%) 1318 (1107 – 1592)
Pelvic Pain 2 (0.7%) 270 (42 – 498)
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2 (0.7%) 281 (189 – 372)
Other 22 (7.0%) N/A
** Percentages based on total number of patients implanted (300).
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RESOLUTION OF ADVERSE DEVICE EFFECTS
Method of Resolution
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ADE
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#
Urogenital Pain 160 (53.3%) 1% 31% 0% 68% 11%
Urogenital Edema 106 (35.3%) 0% 3% 11% 86% 2%
Urogenital Ecchymosis 30 (10.0%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 0%
Reservoir Encapsulation 19 (6.3%) 5% 0% 0% 95% 58%
Patient Dissatisfaction 18 (6.0%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 56%
Auto-Inflation 17 (5.7%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 35%
Mechanical Malfunction 13 (4.3%) 46% 0% 8% 46% 62%
Urination Impaired 11 (3.7%) 0% 64% 9% 27% 0%
Urogenital Erythema 10 (3.3%) 10% 30% 0% 60% 0%
Joint Pain, Swelling,
or Stiffness 9 (3.0%) 0% 11% 11% 78% 67%
Decreased
Penile Sensation 7 (2.3%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 72%
Urogenital Hematoma 7 (2.3%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 0%
Abnormal Ejaculation 6 (2.0%) 0% 17% 0% 83% 17%
Infection 6 (2.0%) 67% 33% 0% 0% 17%
Dysuria 5 (1.7%) 0% 60% 0% 40% 0%
Penile Curvature 5 (1.7%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 60%
Application
Site Reaction 4 (1.3%) 0% 25% 0% 75% 25%
Erosion/Extrusion 4 (1.3%) 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Paresthesia 4 (1.3%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 50%
Urogenital
Inflammation 4 (1.3%) 0% 50% 0% 50% 0%
Adhesion of
Pump/Scrotum 3 (1.0%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 33%
Device Malposition 3 (1.0%) 67% 0% 0% 33% 0%
Device Migration 3 (1.0%) 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Transient
Urinary Retention 3 (1.0%) 0% 0% 100% 0% 0%
Urinary Frequency 3 (1.0%) 0% 33% 0% 67% 67%
Weakness 3 (1.0%) 0% 0% 67% 33% 67%
Abnormal
Sexual Function 2 (0.7%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 100%
Device Cylinder
Aneurysm/Bulge 2 (0.7%) 50% 0% 0% 50% 50%
Dizziness 2 (0.7%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 50%
Dry Mouth 2 (0.7%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 100%
Hematuria 2 (0.7%) 0% 50% 0% 50% 50%
Low Grade Fever 2 (0.7%) 50% 50% 0% 0% 0%
Memory Difficulties 2 (0.7%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 0%
Pelvic Pain 2 (0.7%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 50%
Rheumatoid Arthritis 2 (0.7%) 0% 0% 0% 100% 100%
Other 22 (7.0%) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
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Other treatments included back brace, physical therapy, urine culture, ice packs,
elevation, hot soaks, hot sitz bath, manual manipulation, patient education,
filliforms and followers, foley catheter, ultrasound/CT scan, and cystoscopy.
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The following “Other” adverse device effects (in
alphabetical order) each occurred in less than 0.5% of the
patients: Alopecia, Back Pain, Cellulitis, Depression,
Diabetes Mellitus, Epigastric Pain, Eye Disorder, Eye Pain,
Fecal Incontinence, Fibrosis, Glans Hypermobile Dorsally,
Kidney Calculus, Libido Decreased, Migraine, Necrosis,
Pump Fixation, Phimosis, Photosensitivity Reaction,
Thickening of the Skin, Urinary Tract Infection, Urinary
Urgency, and Vertigo.
The following risks of inflatable penile implants or their
materials have been reported in the medical literature but
did not occur during the prospective study: granuloma
formation, non-rheumatoid arthritis immune-related tissue
disorders, ischemia, seroma, ulceration, vascular
compromise, and ventral chordee.
There were eighteen patient deaths during the course of
the trial. No deaths that occurred during the duration of
the clinical study were attributed to the device
implantation or use.
A total of 22 patients underwent revision surgeries in the
five year study period. Information on device revisions is
described in the “Clinical Studies” section.
CLINICAL STUDIES
A clinical trial was undertaken to demonstrate that the
AMS 700 product line provides an erection that is suitable
for intercourse and has acceptable rates of surgical revision
and of significant clinical events associated with the
implantation and use of these devices. This trial included
only devices without InhibiZone This trial was also
designed to demonstrate the implantation of these devices
does not negatively impact the sexual satisfaction,
psychological well being, self-esteem or quality of life of
patients who receive these devices. It was a prospective,
multi-center cohort trial in which the patients served as
their own control. The choice of device model implanted
(i.e. 700 CX, 700 CX Preconnect, 700 CXM, 700 Ultrex,
700 Ultrex Plus) was at the discretion of the patient and
implanting physician.
NOTE: The AMS 700 MS Pump was not available at the
time the clinical study was conducted. However, based on the
similarities between the AMS 700 MS Pump and the AMS
700 Inflate/Deflate Pump, the clinical results also apply to this
new model.
NOTE: The AMS 700 LGX Preconnect was not available at
the time the clinical study was conducted. However, since
providing the AMS 700 LGX in preconnected form is not
expected to affect the safety and effectiveness of the prosthesis,
these clinical results also apply to the new model.
NOTE: The AMS 700 CXR was not available at the time the
clinical study was conducted. However, based on the
similarities between the AMS 700 CXR and the AMS 700
CXM models, the clinical results also apply to this new model.
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NOTE: The Conceal ™ Low Profile Reservoir* was not
available at the time the clinical study was conducted.
However; based on similarities between the Conceal Low
Profile Reservoir and the spherical reservoir, the clinical results
also apply to this new model.
* not available in all markets
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(2) for “Erosion”, two (2) for “Malposition”; seven (7) for
“Mechanical Malfunction”, two (2) for “Fibrous Capsular
Complication”, two (2) for “Reimplantation Following
Previous Revision”, and two (2) due to reasons listed
as “Other”. The “Other” reasons included Cylinder
kink/auto-inflation (1), Corporal body aneurysm (1). In
five of these revision surgeries, no device components were
explanted or replaced. The components were
manipulated/repositioned but were not removed.
Patient Evaluation of Quality of Life, Self-esteem,
Psychological and Sexual Well-Being
In accordance with the study protocol, overall health-
related quality of life (using the Medical Outcomes Study
Health Survey, MOS-20), self-esteem (using the
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale), psychological well-being
(using the Brief Symptom Inventory), and sexual
functioning and satisfaction (using the Sexual History
Form) were evaluated in patients through two years post-
implantation. Throughout the two-year follow-up period,
patient quality of life, self-esteem, and psychological well
being were determined to be equivalent to the pre-implant
state. Sexual functioning and sexual satisfaction, on the
other hand, was significantly improved over the pre-
implant state.
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PIF Study
Table 1: Revision rates based on PIF data:*
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ANTIBIOTIC INFORMATION
The antibiotics present in InhibiZone, minocycline and
rifampin (rifampicin), are well characterized and have been
in use for years. The dosage present on the penile
prostheses is intended to act on organisms that attempt to
colonize the device. The AMS 700 components are treated
with very low levels of antibiotics. AMS provides numerous
completed configurations of the AMS 700 to individualize
treatment; however, a complete device (reservoir, pump and
two cylinders), regardless of configuration, represents less
than 2% of oral dose exposure for a complete course of
rifampin (rifampicin) or minocycline. Although the quantity
of antibiotics on individual AMS 700 componenets may
vary, average quantities on the most common device
configurations have approximately 27mg (SD plus or minus
6) rifampin (rifampicin) and 11mg of minocycline (SD plus
or minus 1). The following in vitro data are available, but
their clinical significance is unknown. No clinical studies
have been performed to evaluate the effect of the
antibiotic surface treatment on reducing the incidence of
penile implant infections, but early published data is
promising. (Ref. Carson, CC. Efficacy of antibiotic
impregnation of inflatable penile prostheses in decreasing
infection in original implants. J Urol. 2004; 171: 1611-
1614.) (Ref. Droggin, D, Shabsigh, R, Anastasiadis, AG,
Anitibiotic coating reduces penile prosthesis infection.
J Sex Med 2005; 2: 565-568.)
Table 3: In vitro Zones of Inhibition for Device Samples*
with InhibiZone Treatment
Mean S. D Number of
Organism (mm) (mm) Isolates
SILICONE INFORMATION
This device is composed of a number of materials,
including solid silicone elastomers and a fluorosilicone
lubricant. Silicone gel is not a component in the materials
of this device.
Silicone elastomers have been commonly used in a variety
of biomedical devices for over 40 years and are used as a
biocompatability reference against which new materials are
tested. Silicone fluids have an extensive history of use in
medical devices.
Scientific literature has included reports of adverse events
and other observations in patients with implantable silicone
devices. As reported, these events/observations indicate
“allergic-like” symptoms and in other cases a symptom
complex associated with immunological disorders. No
casual relationship has been established between these
events and silicone elastomer or fluorosilicone lubricant.
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There are reports of malignant tumor formation in
laboratory animals only, not humans, associated with
implants of relatively large size. Many different materials
are associated with this effect in animals, silicone
elastomers among them. No such effect has been described
in humans.
Extensive testing has been conducted on all materials that
comprise the prostheses in the AMS 700. This testing has
indicated no toxicological response attributable to the
materials. However, some of the materials caused minor
irritation when implanted in animals.
Silicone elastomer particulate shedding and particulate
migrations to regional lymph nodes have been reported in
the literature on penile implants. There are no known
clinical sequelae to this phenomenon.
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In all cases, obtaining credit or percentage of credit for
a returned component is subject to approval under the
terms of the AMS Return Goods Policy and the AMS
Product Warranty Policy. For complete information
regarding these policies, contact the AMS Customer
Service Department.
Outside the United States
Customers outside of the United States should contact
their local AMS Representative prior to returning any
product.
This document is written for professional medical
audiences. Contact American Medical Systems for lay
publications.
American Medical Systems periodically updates product
literature. If you have questions about the currency of this
information, contact American Medical Systems.
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Manufactured by:
American Medical Systems, Inc.
10700 Bren Road West
Minnetonka, MN 55343
USA
U.S. Toll Free: 800-328-3881
Tel: + 952 930 6000
Fax: + 952 930 6157
www.AmericanMedicalSystems.com
EU Authorized Representative:
American Medical Systems
Europe B.V.
Straatweg 66H
3621 BR Breukelen
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0) 346 258 100
Fax: +31 (0) 346 258 130