Write down the aims and objectives of National Educational Policy in context of ICT.
What are hardware and software? Write down the difference between hardware and
software.
D‡Ïk¨ I j¶¨
cÖvq `yB kZvãx Av‡M wkí wec‡ei Kvi‡Y mf¨Zvi MwZcÖK…wZ cwiewZ©Z n‡qwQj,
GKzk kZ‡K Z_¨
cÖhyw³i wec‡ei †fZi w`‡q Avevi †mB MwZcÖK…wZ cwiewZ©Z n‡Z hv‡”Q| GB
Z_¨cÖhyw³i wecø‡ei
Askx`vi n‡q evsjv‡`k Dbœqbkxj †`k wn‡m‡e `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi GKwU AfvweZ my‡hvM
†c‡q‡Q|
Z_¨cÖhyw³i myôy e¨envi K‡i me©‡¶‡Î Kvw•¶Z `¶Zv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| ivóª cwiPvjbvq
¯^”QZv G‡b
`~bx©wZi g~‡jvrcvUb Kivi †¶‡ÎI Z_¨cÖhyw³ A‡bK eo f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvovI
Z_¨cÖhyw³‡Z `¶ Rbkw³ mieivnmn m¤¢vebvgq ißvwbLvZ wn‡m‡e mdU&Iq¨vi, WvUv
cÖ‡mwms ev
Kj‡m›Uvi RvZxq service industry weKv‡k Avjv`vfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ †`qvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡Q|
Z_¨cÖhyw³
wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ wbgœiƒc :
12 Z_¨cÖhyw³ wk¶v
• Dchy©³ Kg©h‡Ái Rb¨ Z_¨cÖhyw³ wk¶vq AvšÍRv©vwZK gvb I ¸Y m¤úbœ wkw¶Z I
cÖwkw¶Z
Rbej ˆZwii cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡bv |
• Z_¨cÖhyw³‡K ïaygvÎ Kw¤úDUvi weÁv‡bi gv‡S mxwgZ bv †i‡L †gvevBj †dvb, †iwWI,
†Uwjwfkb, †bUIqvwK©s wKsev mKj Z_¨ msMÖn, msi¶Y I cÖwµqvKi‡Yi e¨vcK A‡_©
e¨envi
Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi Dci ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc|
†KŠkj
cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK, e„wËg~jK I KvwiMwi wk¶v
1. wk¶vi G‡Kev‡i cÖv_wgK ¯Íi †_‡K Kw¤úDUvi‡K wk¶v `v‡bi DcKiY (Tool) wn‡m‡e
e¨envi
Kiv n‡e|
2. gva¨wgK ch©v‡q cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e©B mKj wkÿv_x©‡K Kw¤úDUvi wel‡q wkw¶Z wn‡m‡e
M‡o †Zvjv
n‡e|
3. gva¨wgK ch©v‡q weÁvb wefv‡Mi wkÿv_x©‡`i weÁvb I MwYZ wel‡qi m‡½
Kw¤úDUvi welq wb‡q
cov‡kvbvi my‡hvM K‡i †`Iqv n‡e|
4. e„wËg~jK I KvwiMwi wk¶vq MªvwdK wWRvBb, gvwëwgwWqv, A¨vwb‡gkb,
K¨vW(wmGwW)/ wmGmGg
BZ¨vw` wel‡q wk¶v`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
5. Z_¨cÖhyw³ wel‡q AvMÖnm„wói j‡¶¨ RvZxq Ges AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q Z_¨cÖhyw³
Awjw¤úqv‡Wi
Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡e|
D”Pwk¶v
6. mKj wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi KvwiKzjvgmn Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb I Z_¨cÖhyw³
wefvM
†Lvjv n‡e|
7. wek¦we`¨vj‡q Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb I Z_¨cÖhyw³i wk¶vi gvb hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i
wk¶v_©x‡`i
¯^Zš¿fv‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶Y w`‡q Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
8. weÁvb I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi wk¶v_©x‡`i Z_¨cÖhyw³ wel‡q RvZxq cix¶vc×wZ‡Z Ask MÖnY
K‡i
Z_¨cÖhyw³ Rbe‡j m¤ú„³ nIqvi my‡hvM K‡i ‡`qv n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡`i cÖwk¶‡Yi e¨e¯’v
Kiv n‡e|
9. wek¦we`¨vjq I wkícÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ Nwbó †hvMm~Î M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|
10. Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq‡K cÖK…Z A‡_© Z_¨cÖhyw³ wbf©i wek¦we`¨vjq wn‡m‡e M‡o
†Zvjv n‡e|
11. 2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj mœvZK wWwMÖavix †hb Kw¤úDUvi e¨env‡ii †gŠwjK `¶Zv
AR©b Ki‡Z
cv‡i Zvi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e|
12. Z_¨cÖhyw³‡Z D”Pwk¶v I M‡elYv Ges Z_¨cÖhyw³ wk¶K‡`i D”PZi cÖwk¶Y`v‡bi
my‡hvM e„w×i
j‡¶¨ †`‡k GKwU Z_¨cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|
Ab¨vb¨
13. Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q Kw¤úDUvi weÁvb I Z_¨cÖhyw³ wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii j‡¶¨ †Rjv
Dc‡Rjv/_vbv ch©v‡q
Z_¨cÖhyw³ cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª Ges †Uwj‡m›Uvi cÖwZôv Kivi Rb¨ mgwš^Z c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡e|
14. miKvwi †emiKvwi Kg©KZ©v Ges bxwZwba©viK‡`i Kw¤úDUvi welqK `¶Zv AR©‡bi
jব
cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv n‡e|
15. miKvwi-†emKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Z…Zxq I Z`ya© †kªYxi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix wb‡qv‡Mi
†ÿ‡Î Kw¤úDUvi
welqK `¶Zv AwZwi³ †hvM¨Zv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e|
Computer hardware is any physical device used in or with your machine, whereas
software is a collection of code installed onto your computer's hard drive. For
example, the computer monitor you are using to read this text and the mouse you are
using to navigate this web page is computer hardware. The Internet browser that
allowed you to visit this page and the operating system that the browser is running on
is considered software.
Question-2
What is keyboard? Write down the name of different types of keys and their use.
The keyboard is the piece of computer hardware used to input text, characters, and
other commands into a computer or similar device.
What is URL? Explain how to browse?
A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed a web address,[1] is a
reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a
mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier
(URI),[2] although many people use the two terms interchangeably.[3][a] URLs occur
most commonly to reference web pages (http), but are also used for file transfer (ftp),
email (mailto), database access (JDBC), and many other applications.
