Name: ___________________________
GCSE (1 – 9)
            Loci and Construction
 Instructions
 • Use black ink or ball-point pen.
 • Answer all Questions.
 • Answer the Questions in the spaces provided
 – there may be more space than you need.
 • Diagrams are NOT accurately drawn, unless otherwise indicated.
 • You must show all your working out.
 Information
 • The marks for each Question are shown in brackets
 – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each Question.
 Advice
 • Read each Question carefully before you start to answer it.
 • Keep an eye on the time.
 • Try to answer every Question.
 • Check your answers if you have time at the end
                         mathsgenie.co.uk
1   ABC is a triangle.
                                                 C
                                     6 cm
                                                         8 cm
    AB = 10 cm
    BC = 8 cm                       A                           B
    AC = 6 cm                                    10 cm
    Use ruler and compasses to construct an accurate drawing of triangle ABC.
    You must show all your construction lines.
                                                                    (Total for Question 1 is 3 marks)
2   A stadium is going to be built.
    It must be more than 10 km from town A and no more than 8 km from town B.
    1 cm represents 2 km
    Shade the region on the diagram where the stadium can be built.
                                                                   × Town A
                              ×
                     Town B
                                                                      (Total for Question 2 is 2 marks)
3   In the space below, use a ruler and compasses to construct an equilateral triangle with side
    length 6 cm.
    You must show all your construction lines.
                                                                      (Total for Question 3 is 3 marks)
4   Use ruler and compasses to construct the perpendicular from point C to the line AB.
    You must show all your construction lines.
                                × C
                                                                    (Total for Question 4 is 2 marks)
5   Use ruler and compasses to construct the perpendicular from point P to the line AB.
    You must show all your construction lines.
                                                       × P
          A                                                                        B
                                                                    (Total for Question 5 is 2 marks)
6   Use ruler and compasses to construct the bisector of angle BAC.
    You must show all your construction lines.
                                                                      (Total for Question 6 is 2 marks)
7   Use ruler and compasses to construct the bisector of angle DEF.
    You must show all your construction lines.
                                                                      (Total for Question 7 is 2 marks)
8   Use ruler and compasses to construct a perpendicular bisector of the line AB.
    You must show all your construction lines.
           A                                                                        B
                                                                     (Total for Question 8 is 2 marks)
9   In the space below, use a ruler and compasses to construct a 30° angle.
    You must show all your construction lines.
                                                                     (Total for Question 9 is 4 marks)
10   Here is a scale drawing of a garden.
     The scale is 1 cm to 2 m
     A tree is going to be planted.
     The tree must be more than 4 m from the patio.
     The tree must be more than 6 m from the pond.
     Shade the region where the tree can be planted.
                            Patio
                                                               ×
                                                             Pond
                                                       (Total for Question 10 is 2 marks)
11   Here is a scale drawing of a room.
     The scale is 1 cm to 2 m.
     A chair is going to be placed in the room.
     The chair must be closer to AB than BC.
     The chair must be less than 14 m from D.
     Shade the region where the chair can be placed.
                    A                                                  D
                    B                                                  C
                                                       (Total for Question 11 is 2 marks)
12   A, B and C are three points on a map.
     1cm represents 100 metres.
                                                             ×B
                                      A
                                          ×
                                                     ×
                                                         C
     Point P is 300 metres from A.
     Point P is equidistant from B and C.
     On the map, show the possible positions of P.
                                                             (Total for Question 12 is 3 marks)