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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views29 pagesDAPT Manual
Uploaded by
Mehak JainCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 29
| Part Il
Human Figure
Brawing
DAPT -
Scanned with CamScanner Goodenoug , # Harris
fom\
Active same sex figure:
~- Figure depicted in motion:
Male receiving sumething of
value from female:
r
Older figure than subject:,
+ Younger figure than subject:
Alteration
Change of detail in drawing: «
Excessive erasure:
4
"Infrequent erasure:
area. (Hammer-Levy,
Hysteric and manic tendency; pres-
Sure for motor activity; restlessnéss,
(Hammer-Levy)
Fantasy activity. (Anderson-Mach.
oves)
Dependence on maternal figure 7
(Hammer) :
Emotional fixstion at age depicyed ar
wish to return to youth (Machover):
immaturity. (Hammer) .
Change is defense against spontan-
ous reacti6A to sitwation as‘ sri .
bolized by detail first depicted.
(Hammer)
Anxiety, restlessness: possible neu-
totic tendency (Machover); conflict
Machover)
Indecision, self-dissatisfaction. (Ham.
mer) :
Regression. (Machover)
2
Scanned with CamScanner 22 Behavioral Attributes 4
[pai Whe bor
Area depicted as broken, cut, damaged,
or otherwise impaired:
Bizarre details:
Body distortfons: |
yy es Deviant, Deviant drawing ay little evidente of
anxiety:
Y Disheveled, unkempt figure:
Distortion of part: -
Elongated anatomical-areas: ~
Internal organs shown: .
=>Less pathology suggested by drawing
-than by Rorschach: ;
2+, More pathology tuggested'by drawing
than by Rorschach:
Omission-of part:
* Pathological drawing, Ness pathological
Rorschach:
Pathological Rorschach, less patho-
logicai draw
Pathology about equally distributed in
all drawings and in Rotschach:
+ Transparency
Unessentiat details emphasized:
. aS daggers, guns,
Feeling of emasculation anxiety or
masculine inadequacy. (Hammer)
Schizophrenia. (Hammer-Levy,
Machover)
Psychotic tendency. (Hammer-Levy)
Character disorder, such as antisocial
personality ("'psychopainy”) or psy-
chosis, (Hammer-Lew) .
Felt lack of status, low self-esteem,
(Hammer)
Conflict relative to that part. (Hammer.
Levy)
Phajlic symbol. (Hammer)
Schizophrenic (Machover); somatic de-
Jusions:(Anderson-Machover)
Improved prognosis. (Hammer)
Less favorable prognosis. (Hammer)
Conflict relative to that part. (Ham-
mer-Levy, Machover)
Latent severe pathology. (Hammer)
Good prognosis. (Haminer)
Worst prognosis. (Hamnter)
Poor judgment. (Anderson Machover)
Schizophrenia. (Machover}
Delinquent tendency possibly. (Ham-
mer)
Scanned with CamScanner Jun emphasized:
Body emphasis (underclothed):
Buckle: ~
—_——
Buttons: = -
Buttons on.clothing over breasts of
figure
Buttons on,cuffs: 7
But {Ons ifconspicuoys (as on cuffs):
Buttons in midline:
“Buttons plas hat:
Cane:
Ceareite
Cigarette betseen rips
Clothing carefully rendered:
Clothing detail elaboration:
Clothing elaboration, grooming:
Clothing foppisi (Werclothed)
>
Humpn Figure Drawing 23
Sexual conflict. (Machover)
Egocentric, schizoid. (Machover) :
Dependency. (Anderson-Machover)
Dependency (Hammer-Halpern); de-
pendency, immaturity, iiadequacy
(Hammer-Levy); maternal dependence
(Anderson-Machover) °
Atfectiohal de tron, dependence;
possible’
—(Hampmer-Levy)
Obsessive element accompanying de-
pendency. (Machover)
Obsessive-compulsive. (Hammer-
Levy)
Maternal dependence (Machover):
somatic preoccupation. (Hammer: .
Regression. (Machover)
Impotency {Anderson-Mathover); in:
volutional resistance 1o sexual decline,
virllity striving. (Machover)
Sexual preoccunation virility striving.
(Machover)
Sophisticated oral-eroticism. (Mach-
over)
mature; oveyconcern for
i fer for sucial status.
(Hammeé-Levy)
Homosexual trend. (Anderson- ———
Machover)
Emphasis on possession and social
prestige. (Machover)
Egocentricity, antisesat personality
ic") sehuenicy; need fc
(psychopathy
psychop’ (Ma.
social approval 2.id do:ainance
over)
Scanned with CamScanner i
Oe eee
24, Behavioral Attributes
{Clothes ill-fitting:
Clothing transparent (body visible):
Collar tight:
<—
Djsguise (clown, etc.):
-Earzings:
Fireplace’ (with fite in it)
béfore figure:
Gun: *
Shansrereiet of.coat pocket empha-
sized: .
fat crease?
Hat,no clothes:
Hat plus byttons:
“Hat transparent:
High heel on male, male subject:
“Knife:
Mask:
Pants tra::sparent (legs show through):
Pipe:
Pipe between lips
Pocket:
Pocket emphasis:
Unsatisfying social status. (Hammer)
Voyeurism. (Machover)
Problem with control of anger.
(Hammer-Levy)
Dissatisfaction with self. (Hammer)
Exhibitionism, sexual preoccupation.
(Hammer-Levy)
Need for emotional security and
+ warmth. (Hammer)
‘Aggressive tendency, hostility (Ham-
mer); sexual preoccupation. (Mach
over)
Sexual inadequacy. (Machover)
Fantasy relative to fémale genitalia
¢Hannmer-Buck)
Regression. (Machover)
Regression. (Machaver}
“Primitive sexual behavior. (Machover)
Homioerotic tendency. one
Machover)
\ ‘Aggressive tendency, hostility. (Ham-
“ met) a
Cautious, secretive; possible feelings of
+ depersonalization and estrangement.
(Hanmer)
Homosesual anxiety. (Machover)
‘Sexual preoccupation, virility striving
(Machover)
Sophisticat€ oral-eroticism. (Mach:
over)
Alfectional-deprivation (Hammer-
Machover); matesmal dependence. _
(Anderson-Machover)
Dependent psychopath (Machover)
ices aegis aeons
Scanned with CamScanner Human Figure Drawing
28
. mee
Pockets, several, (male figure, male Passive homosexual tendency.
subject). (Hammer-Levy)
Shoelaces, wrinkles, other unnecessary Obsessive-compulsive, (Hammer-Levy)
detailing:
Sti keen on Sema al i" Maternal figure. (Machover)
subject):
» Straw, toothpick between lips:
Ae:
Primitive oral-eroticism: (Machover)
Masculine striving (Hammer); sexual
S inadequacy. (Machover)
I aggression, sexual pre-
occupation. (Machover) °
Tie, Nying or swent-out:
Transparencies: : Breaks in judgment, voyeurism (\e-
. pending on area). [Machover]
Arousers fly Preoecupation with masturbation
: (Machover)
Uniform of cowboy or soldier on male, +
Need for greater status und reconitivn
figure of inale subject:
~— than subject feelshe possesses.
(Haramer)
: =
> Venechliné’oii female, male subject; Breast fixation, voyeuristic tendency.
. (Machover)
* Weapons
Aggressiveness. (Hammer-Levy)
Wrinkles, shoelaces, other unnecessary
Obsessive-compulsive: (Hammer-Levy)
* detailing: ,
Yo-yo: -. immaturity, masturbatory fixation.
(Hammer-Levy)
oy eae
* i
Anxiety; depression. (Anderson-Mach-
over) ‘
in doodling of subject's name _Egotism, narcissism. (Hammer)
Fence to lean on, ground line: Need for support or help. (Hammer:
Levy)
— Ground line: Insecprity. (Hammer-Machover)
Strong wind in:scene of Human Figure Felt subjection to strong, environinen-
+ Drawing: + : tal pressure or stress, with fear of psy
chosis. (Hammer)
Scanned with CamSeanner 26 Behavioral Attributes
oe ;
7 Sun addvd'te HFD scene:
Disconnected lines, displaced parts:
ae?
Drawing Variations . 7
ve
Draw-a-person variation:
Detail emphasized unessential:
Detail excessive:
Detailing:
Detailing minute:
Reworking, with addition of excessive
detail: oe
—
[arene]
Ankles and wrists small:
Feet and hands dim or omitted:'<
Feet and legs drawn first:
Feet omitted»
————
Feet Small, male subject:
—-
Need for affection, nurturing warmth.
(Hammer). .
Anxiety, insecurity. (Hammer-Buck)
Psychotic trend. (Hammer)
Dray-a-member-of-a-minority-group
* technique (reveals attitudes not only
to minority group, but also subject’s .
projected negative attitudes toward
self). [Hammer}
Schizophrenic. (Machover)
Obsessive-compulsive tendency
(Hammes); obsessive features. (Mach-
over)
Compulswity. (Hammer-Levy)
Constricted, pedantic. (Hammer: ,_
Waehner) . .
Compulsivity. (Hammer-Levy)
Effeminacy. (Machover)
Schizoid. (Machover}
Depression, discouragement. (Hammer:
Levy)
Discouragement, withdrawal. (Mach
over)
Effeminacy, insecurity. (Anderson:
Machover)
Scanned with CamSeanner Sige Hie
Finger omitted or oveiextended:
Fingernails, fingers, isnt. carefully
depicted: .
Fingers articulated careully and. cut
off by line:
Finger, claw:
"Fingers, grape
Fingers with joints afd nails carefully
indicated: i
Fingers, large: /
Fingers, fewer than five?
_ ‘Fingers, long:
Fingers, more than five:
Fingers, no hands:
ga
Fingers, scissor:
Fingers, petal
Fingers, shaded:
“Fingers perc WED?
Fingers, 5, sticks .
Fists‘clenched or closed:
Foor emphasized
Foot of male emphasized
Foot phallic
. “toe ,
a
» Human Figure Drawing 27
Masturbation guilt, (Anderson-
Machover) 7
Compulsive body image problem as in
early schizophrenic. (Hammer-Levy)
Repressed aggression; withdrawal.
(Machover)
Overt aggression; paranoid. (Machover)
Immaturity, infantile traits. (Machover)
Obsessive control of aggression. (Mach-
over)
Assaultiveness. (Hammer-Katz)
Depehdency, helplessness. (Hammer)
Overt aggression (Hammer); regression.
(Machover) ee ,
Aggression, ambition. (Machover)
* Assaultiveness (Hammér:Katz-Mach-
over); infantile aggression (Machover)
Immaturity ;infantile traits. (Machover)
Subject is castrating or views maternal
or paternal figures as castrating. (Ham.
mer)”
Guilt (as theft or masturbation)
[Machover] ,
Overt aggression, paranoia. (Machaver)
Assavltiveness (Harmmier-Katz-Mach-
over); infantile aggression. (Machover)
~ Rebellion (clas to body, repressed;
out from body, overt) [Machover] ; re-
pressed aggression. (Hammer-Levy)
Assaultiveness. (Hanimer-Katz-Mach-
over)
Involutional impotency. (Machover)
Sexual inadequacy and preoccupation
(Machover)
Scanned with CamSeanner ®
28 Behavioral Attributes
Hand of female figure in pelvic area,
male subject:
Hand at genital area:
Hand, mitten:
Hands behind back or in pockets:”
Hands dim: “7,
Hands emphasized:
“Hands exaggerated?
Hands extended behind back in anal
area: a
- Hands and feet dim er omitted:
r
Hands large:
Hands omitted:
Hands omitted cn female figure:
Hands powerful:
. Harids shaded
Joint and knuckle emphasis:
* Joints, fingers, fingernails carefully
depicted:
~ masturbator
(Hammer)
fachovet)
i mn. (Machover) -
of confidence; with
ay be psychopath.
Auto-eroticism:
Evasion, guilt, la
hands in pocket
(Machover)
Lack of configénce in productivity or
social coritact. (Machiover)
Externalized aggression. (Hammer-
Levy)
Compensation for difficulty with
interpersonal'relations or masturbatory
Yuilt. (Hammer-Levy)
Homoerotic conflicts. (Hammer) .~
Schizoid. (Machover)
Difficulty with interpersonal t relations, :
Compensation for felt weakness, guil
(Machover)
Inadequacy, withdrawal. (Hammer).
Maternal figure regarded. as rejecting,
unloying,.unsupportive, (Hammer)
Aggressiveness. (Hammer):
Anxiety over difficulty with inter
personal relations or mazturbit story guilt
(Hammer); guilt over aggression or
masiurbatory guilt. (Machover)
Feeling of body disorganization:
matemal dependence: psychosexual
immaturity; schizoid, schizophrenic.
(Machover) .
Compulsive body image problem as in
early schizophrenia. (HammerLevy}
Scanned with CamSeanner Legs and feet drawn first:
Toes exposed:
Wrists and ankles small:
Brow (eyebrow) bushy:
Brow (eyebrow) trim:
Chin empasized:
Chin emphasized’on opposite sex: ~
Chin enlarged:
Chin exaggerated:
Eye a circle (no pupil):
Eye a dot with pressure, unenclosed:
Lye emphasize
Eye prominent: ,
_ Eye small
Eyes closed:
= os
Eyes large, no pupil:
- Eyes large, staring:
Eyes and lashes large:
-Bhes reinforced: .......
s 5
a il
Depression, discouragement. (Ham-
merLevy)
Aggressiveness. (Machover)
Effeminacy. (Machover)
co
Uninhibited. (Machover).
Disdain, refinement. (Machover)
Compensation for inadequacy, in-
decision, fear.of responsibility: (dim
line elsewhere, fantasy) compensa-
tion). [Mactiover}
Dependency on opposite sex; opposite
sex regarded as stronger. (Machover)
Aggressive drive. (Hammer-Levy)
Compensation for felt weakness, in-
decisiof. (Hammer-Levy) '
Egocentric hysteric (Anderson-Mach-
over); egocentricity, immaturity, re-
gression. (Machover)
Ideas of reference, Paranoia. eet
son-Machover)
Externalized aggression (Hammer.
Levy); paranoia. (Machover)
Assaultiveness. (Hammer-Katz-Mach-
over)
Sclf-absorption, voyeuristic tendency
(Machover)
Schizoid. (Machover)
Voyeuristic tendency with guilt.
(Hanimer-Levy)
Paranoid trend. (Hammer-Levy)
“Homosexuality. (Hammer-Levy)
Assaultiveness. (Hammer-Levy)
Scanned with CamScanner Behavioral Attributes
Self-conscious, shy. | (Hammer-Levy)-
May express attitude subject feels
other peoplé have toward him, rather
: owt than his attitude toward them (Ham-
7 y th ? ae by mer): prevailirtg mood and attitude.
‘ “ at (Machover)
Insecurity. (Hammer-Machover) /
Schizoid. (Machover)
-May indicate expeotation of aggression
from environment or impaired self-
esteem; may symbolize psychic trduma.
(Hammer)
_Infantile social behavior. (Machover)
effeminate, male subject: Homosexual trénd..(Anderson-Mach-
Bien inbred tasks over).
ane ;
Cautious, secretive: possible fecling of
depersonalization and estramtgeruent.
(Hammer) ~
Features masklike:
fix. Features overemphasized:
Inadequacy with compensatory fan-
"aby. (Machover)
7 Schizophrenic. (Machover)
a Homosexuality. (Hammer-Levy)
1g emrdhiles
Keatures primitive, tiny
+ Lashes and eyes large: :
"Lashes Jong: cs Coquettishness, seductiveness, self-
display :(Anderson-Machover)
Bffeminacy, hémoerotic tendency
(viaciover}; homosexual tendency.
(Hammery
Lashes on male:
Sis full on male
Mouth clownlike:
ease wet 0
itl +
‘Mouth concave, oral-receptive:
Mouth-emphasized:
Mouth heavy line:
., Mouth markedly full, open or oval” ~
Effeminacy. (Machover)
Forced amiability, inappropriate
affect. (Machover) .
Passive-dependency. (Machover)
Alcoholism, depression, regression,
(Machover)
Orat-aggression, sadism. (Machover)
Dependent, oral-erotic. (Hammer-
Levy) ;
Scanned with CamScanner Mouth omitted on female subject:
“Mouth open:
won line single:
“tose broad, fared, | hooked: a
erTIa a a se
Nose cut-off:
Hose large:
Nose long: «
Nose shaded
Nose strong”
SArostils
Teeth shown.
Teeth well-defined: ‘
Grtoon figure, clown:
Drawing of male fist, female subject:
‘Maternal figure rather than female sex
object (male subject):
Opposite sex drawn first:
Parental figures rather than self-image
wr oy
Human Figure Orewing 31
Possible scolding maternal figure.
(Machover). : |
Orality. (Hammer) .
Orabangresing. (Hammer -Levy) :
ous gtifude; tendency to
think in terms of | derisive social stero-
types. (Hammer-Levy) i
Castration fears or wishes. (Anderson- oo
Machover)
Involutfonal melancholia sexual im-
potency. (Adolescen: inadenuate
male role with striving for it.) (Ham
MELE a tes ws eg cee “.
Impotence (Machover); virility Se
“(Haminer-Levy) .
Castration; may be projected op op-
posite sex. (Machover) . '
Masculine assertion; or need for it.
(Anderson-Machover)
Primitive aggression. (Machover)
Oral-aggressive, sadistic (Hammer-
Levy); oral-aggression, simple schizo-
phrenic. (Machover) .
‘Aggressiveness. (Heimer)
ith feelings uf inade-
on: internalized hostil-
Adolescents
quacy or re
= . ity; self-contempt. (Hammer-Levy)
Female protest, feminine role rejection.
(Machover) ~
Dependence on materaal figure.
Hammer)
Stxti@ Tole conflict. (Machover)
pied with
ancipate
Scanned with CamScanner Hair on jaw: but
( Jeaigmussea Ou
, Pedaut man, snowman, stick man:
Peanut man, stick figure in subject
ne of more, jadvanced eee
a bey, Melts x boat
‘epsvatled oy Re
Robot for yl figure (male subject):
Stick figure:
"Balding male figure:
Beard, moustache, other facial hair
(male subject):
« Hair area significance:
Hair emphasis:
4 Hair emphasis (shaded):
ns
Hair on female, not on male:
Fair given much attention:
Ber:
~ Hair parted in middle: Ty
(Hammer: Levy)
themselves from their parents.
“mer) a
Evasion of body Problems. chover)
Exhibitionistic tendency; secretive.
ee Machover)
Complaes feeling of domination by
hers. (Hammer)
Dereon; feeling of being .
controlled by outside forces. . (Hi immer)
May express evasion or negativism,
(Hammer)
Ideal Seif-perception of others; éelf-
| Portrait. (Hammer)
Hostility toward women, expressed
overtly. (Hammer-Levy)
&
Felt lack of virility. (Hammer)
Doubts about virility with compensa-
tory virility striving; sexual inadequacy.
Virility striving. (Machover)
Infantile’ or regressed sex “drives,
(Anderson-Machover); sensual lity or
Sensual needs. (Hammer-Machover)
Virility symbol (Machover); with,
heavy shading'pos ssible an anxiety over
sensual needs." (Utitmie? Machover)
‘Regression. (Machover) _
Narcissism; possible homosexual ten-
dency:(Hammer) .
Schizoid. (Machover)
Sexual immorality. (Machover)
Feminine identification dealt with by
Scanned with CamScanner os
Hair reinforced: -
/Spaise, unpressued halt:
oO
«. Hair white on male figure:
Earemphasized or enlarged:
Ears large:
Head dim:
Head drawn last
| Head enlarged: mea
Head large on figure of opposite sex:
’
Head malformed:
Hlead split
._ teference; paranoid or schizoid
Human Flours Orewing a9 fz
narcissism and obsessive-compuls
mechanisms, (Hammer-Ley)
Assaultiveness, (Hammer-Katz)
Inadequate virilify. (Machover)
Felt Jack, of masculinity ‘and virility.
(Hammer)
Auditory hallucinations: ideas of
(Machover); auditory hallucinations in
paranoid; ear ifjury or hearing disabil- ~
ity; paranoia, sensitivity to attitudes of *
others (Anderson-Machover); passive
homosexual conflict or tendency.
(Hammer-Levy)
Sensitivity to critigjsm (children as
subjects). [Hammer-Jolles}
Self-conscious, shy. (Hammer-Levy)
Conflict over interpersonal relations:
(Machover); possible thought disorder.
(Hammer-Levy) - , .
Concern about sufficiency of intellect’
(brain damaged, retarded), overidea-
“> tional (including paranoid), pride over
intelléct (Machover); emphasis on fan- t
tasy (children as subjects) (Hammer-
Jolles) ;inigllectual aspirations (with
possible grandiosity), introspective or .
fantasy preoccupied, somatic head
symptoms. (Hammer-Levy)
Opposite sex regarded as smarter oF 98
possessing greater social authority
(Machover) :
Organicity. (Anderso Machover)
Feminine, identification dealt with by
Scanned with CamScanner eat lari ena — re y
.
narcissism and obsessive-compulsive ,
+ mechanisms. (Hammer-Levy)
Armand leg distortion or reinforce- +8 e
ment; left side; male subject, male. "Sexual role conflict, (Hammer-Levy)
figut
Armless figuie Of male, male subject: Strong genital drive associated with
yO guilt; wish to be castrated. (Hammer-
levy) *
yTension. (Machover) *
Sarms close tobody: ¢
Arms extended from body and
Exte 7
. overlo ernalized aggression. (Hammer.
Levy) ~ .
Rejecting. maternal or paternal figure
: a of opposite sex. (Machover)
Arms heavy, shaded, on opposite sex:
Arms folded, short:
Opposite sex viewed as punishing.
(Machover)
Adis and legs of male figure large Assaultiveness. (Hammer-Kilz)
‘Arms and legs tapering: ; Effeminacy. (Machover)
Arms long: Ambition for accomplishment or ac-
quisition (Machover); overt aggression.
(Hammer)
Arms long and powerful: Need for autonomy (children as sub-
jects). [Hammer-Jolles}
Arms long, weak: : Dependency, nurturance needs.
(Andérson-Machover)
Arms omitted: Guilt, Withdrawal (depressive, schizo-
ste phrenic) (Machover) ; withdrawal.
(Hammer-Levy)"
‘Arms omitted or short arms on op- Rejection by maternal or paternal
posite sex figure of thz opposite sex. (Machover
Arms overextended, reachi Dependency; desir for affection.
(Machover)
, _ Arms pressed to sides: Difficulty in social contact; fear of ag-
p> 29 oe gressive impulses (Hammer); passivity
= »
Scanned with CamScanner a
rms reinforced:
ins short:
‘Arms strong, male subject:
/ Atms thin, weak:
i
Elbows and joints stressed:
Joint emphasis: -
Legs and arms of male figure large:
Legs and arms tapering:
Legs long,
BL
Legs masculine on female figuie
Legs omitted
~ Legs reinforced J
Curved lines on vcdy of “al
Empliasis on circles in depicting body
Few curves, many sharp edges:
Human Figure Drawing 35
os defense against apgressive impulses.
(Hammér-Levy)
Assaultiveness. (Hammer-Kat
Lack of ambition. (Machover)
* Agpressive, energétic.(Anderson- —*
| Machover)
Lack of achievement. (Machover)
Compulsive; dependent, indecisive.
| (Hammer-Levy)
Schiizofd or schizophrenic (Machover);
somatic preoccups . (Anderson-
Machover)
Assaultiveness. (Hammer-Katz)
Effeminacy. (Machover)
Need for autonomy (children as sub- ©
jects). [Hammer-Jolles}
« Sexual role conflict. (Machover)
Discouragement, withdrawal. (Mach-
over)
Assaultiveness. (Hammer-Katz)
‘Aggression, criticality, masculinity.
(Anderson-Machover)
Dependency, feminine tendency, lack
of assertion (Hammer-Alschuler and
Hattwick); dependent, emotional.
(HammersAlschuler and Hattwick,
“children as subyects)
E(reminacy. 1Mac ove!
Effeminate, narcissistic, submissive.
(Anderson-Machover)
Aggressive, poorly adjusted. (Hammer
Waehner)
Scanned with CamScanner 36 “Behavioral Attributes
Rounded lines:
S siesght tines; A
. Straight-line strokes:
. ———
(Zeine cust}
Combination of firm, heavy and light
lines: ? 4
Constricted stroking: :
Dim line:
Energetic, unhesitant stroke:
Fading line:
Fluctuating line:
” Heavy thick lines:
Horizontal-stroke:
Indeterminate vacillating stroke:
Jagged lines"
, yf
Length of stroke movement
Aine break:
Long strokes:
Reinforced line:
Rhythmic stroking:
“Short sketchy strokes:
ue
Paylany. (Hammer-Krout)
Aggréésiveness, (Hammer-Krout)
Assertiveness (children as subjects).
[Hammer-Alshuler and Hattwick]
>
Assaultiveness, (ama kat
Tension, withdrawal. (Hanuner-Levyy
Timidity. (Machover)
Perseverance, security. (Hammer-Levy)
Hysteric tendency. (Machover)
Tension. (Machover)
Aperession: depersonalization fears:.
(Machover) :
Emphasis on fantasy; femininity , weak-
ness. (Hammer-Levy) * 7
Insecurity, lack of persevefance. (Ham- .
mer-Levyy >
Hostility. (Hammer-Krout)
b i
Decreases in excitable subjects, in-
creasesin iphibited-ones. (Hammer-
Mira) *
Conflict area. (Machover)
Controlled eo sub-
jects). [Hamirler-Alschuler and Hatt
wick]
Anxiety, insecurity (Hammer-Buck);
conflict area (Hammer-Levy; Mach-
over); repression, particularly with ref-
erence to area reinforced: (Hammer)
Responsive, uninhibited. (Hammer-
DAVY) .
Anxiéty, uncertainty: (Hammer-Levy):
s i
Scanned with CamSeanner Short strokes:
Sketchy lines:
Thin, elongated line:
Unbroken reinforced line outlining
figure:
Uninterrupted straight lines:
Vertical siroke:
Very faint line:
‘Drawing near margin: |
- Multiple Criteri:
“Bizarre features; confusion full face
and profile; ear emphasis; emphasis on
Joints; failure to recognize grotesque-
hess of drawing; giraffe neck; grass dis-
proportion; internal organs shown;
omission of arms; sexual organ in-
dicated; primitive features with tiny
features; unessential detail emphasized;
ie faint line:
Breaks in line; erasures; omission; rein-
forcement, shading:
Breast emphasis; buckles; buttons; con-
ve mouth; midline emph ts:
Breast emphasis, buttock emphasis
effeminate features; elaboration of
clothing detail; high heels on male fig-
* ure, male SUbIG:
Breast emphgsisgpution;f ingerless
Human Figure Orawing 37
Impulsive behavior (children asaub-
ject). (Hammer-/ -Alschuler and Hatt-
wick}
Anxiety, timidity. (Hammer)
Tension. (Hammer)
Isolation. (Hammer-Levy)
Decisive. (Hammer-Levy)
Assertive, determined
(Hammer-Levy)
active.
Depressed, inadequat
¢ (Hammer);
withdrawn schizophre:
je: (Machover)
>
‘Dependency, lack of self-confidence.
(Hammer)
Schizophrenic. (Machover)
Conflict area. (Machover)
Dependency. (Machover)
et
Homtosexual trend. (Anderson-Mach-
over)
Insecurity. (Machover)
ee
Scanned with CamScanner 38 Behavioral Attributes
+ hands; grape or petal fingers; midtine
emphasis:
Combination of firm, heavy-and Hight.
Fines; large arms and fiftgers; reinforced
“grins, eyes, Singers, and hair; stance
with legs wide apart:
Curved lines on body of male; full lips,
” pigh-heetishoes, lashes, small ankles,
feet and wrists, tapering arms and legs,
alt on malt figure:
” Bar and eye emphasis; large grandiose .
figure; large head; speared or talon fin-
gers: . .
Fingers without hands; foot emphi
Heavy line; promiitent eye; Stick fin-
gers; wide stance:
Ground fine; placating facial expres-
sion; shaded shoes: .
Hands in pocket; heavy shading; large
figure:
Powerful hands; squared shoulders; wea-
"pons: well-defined teeth:
pol
‘Adam's apple
— --Neck emphasis:
Neck excessively large
‘k like giraffe:
Neck long (elongated)
Assaultiveness. (Hammer-Katz)
Effeminacy. (Machover)
Paranoid. (Machover)
Machbver indices differenti
ative from nonassaultive subjects, as
‘confirmed by Katz. (Hammer)
Insecurity. (Machover)
Antisocial personality (“psychopath”).
[Machover]
Ageressivencss. (Hammer)
Masculinify striving; sexual role confu-
sion (on opposite sex, that Sex regarded
as not virile). [Machover}
Neec for defensive intellectual control
(children a subjects). [Hammer-Hal-
pern}
‘Awareness of physical impulses, with
effort tocontrol them. (Hammer-Buck)
Schizophrenic. (Machover)
~ ysterical swallowing inhibition; prob-
Jem in control of anger or of primitive
drives; schizoid tendency. (Hammer
Levy)
Scanned with CamScanner Neck long, thit
Neck narro