Ad5220 0
Ad5220 0
AD5220–SPECIFICATIONS
                            (V = +3 V ⴞ 10% or +5 V ⴞ 10%, V = +V , V = 0 V, –40ⴗC < T < +85ⴗC unless
                                                                       DD                                          A       DD   B                       A
        ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS otherwise noted)
        Parameter                                          Symbol           Conditions                                               Min          Typ1       Max        Units
        DC CHARACTERISTICS RHEOSTAT MODE Specifications Apply to All VRs
         Resistor Differential NL2          R-DNL   RWB, VA = NC, RAB = 10 kΩ                                                        –1           ± 0.4      +1         LSB
                                                    RWB, VA = NC, RAB = 50 kΩ or 100 kΩ                                              –0.5         ± 0.1      +0.5       LSB
         Resistor Nonlinearity2             R-INL   RWB, VA = NC, RAB = 10 kΩ                                                        –1           ± 0.5      +1         LSB
                                                    RWB, VA = NC, RAB = 50 kΩ or 100 kΩ                                              –0.5         ± 0.1      +0.5       LSB
         Nominal Resistor Tolerance         ∆R      TA = +25°C                                                                       –30                     +30        %
         Resistance Temperature Coefficient ∆RAB/∆T VAB = VDD, Wiper = No Connect                                                                 800                   ppm/°C
         Wiper Resistance                   RW      IW = VDD/R, VDD = +3 V or +5 V                                                                40          100       Ω
        DC CHARACTERISTICS POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER MODE Specifications Apply to All VRs
         Resolution                              N                                                                                   7                                  Bits
         Integral Nonlinearity3                  INL    RAB = 10 kΩ                                                                  –1           ± 0.5      +1         LSB
                                                        RAB = 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ                                                          –0.5         ± 0.2      +0.5       LSB
         Differential Nonlinearity Error3        DNL    RAB = 10 kΩ                                                                  –1           ± 0.4      +1         LSB
                                                        RAB = 50 kΩ, 100 kΩ                                                          –0.5         ± 0.1      +0.5       LSB
         Voltage Divider Temperature Coefficient ∆VW/∆T Code = 40H                                                                                20                    ppm/°C
         Full-Scale Error                        VWFSE  Code = 7FH                                                                   –2           –0.5       0          LSB
         Zero-Scale Error                        VWZSE  Code = 00H                                                                   0            +0.5       +1         LSB
        RESISTOR TERMINALS
          Voltage Range4                                   VA, VB, VW                                                                0                       VDD        V
          Capacitance5 A, B                                CA, CB     f = 1 MHz, Measured to GND, Code = 40H                                      10                    pF
          Capacitance5 W                                   CW         f = 1 MHz, Measured to GND, Code = 40H                                      48                    pF
          Common-Mode Leakage                              ICM        VA = VB = VW                                                                7.5                   nA
        DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
          Input Logic High                                 VIH              VDD = +5 V/+3 V                                          2.4/2.1                         V
          Input Logic Low                                  VIL              VDD = +5 V/+3 V                                                                  0.8/0.6 V
          Input Current                                    IIL              VIN = 0 V or +5 V                                                                ±1      µA
          Input Capacitance5                               CIL                                                                                    5                  pF
        POWER SUPPLIES
          Power Supply Range                               VDD                                                                       2.7                     5.5        V
          Supply Current                                   IDD              VIH = +5 V or VIL = 0 V, VDD = +5 V                                   15         40         µA
          Power Dissipation6                               PDISS            VIH = +5 V or VIL = 0 V, VDD = +5 V                                   75         200        µW
          Power Supply Sensitivity                         PSS                                                                                    0.004      0.015      %/%
        DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS5, 7, 8
         Bandwidth –3 dB                                   BW_10K           RAB = 10 kΩ, Code = 40H                                               650                   kHz
                                                           BW_50K           RAB = 50 kΩ, Code = 40H                                               142                   kHz
                                                           BW_100K          RAB = 100 kΩ, Code = 40H                                              69                    kHz
          Total Harmonic Distortion                        THDW             VA =1 V rms + 2.5 V dc, VB = 2.5 V dc, f = 1 kHz                      0.002                 %
          VW Settling Time                                 tS               VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, 50% of Final Value,
                                                                            10K/50K/100K                                                          0.6/3/6               µs
          Resistor Noise Voltage                           eNWB             RWB = 5 kΩ, f = 1 kHz                                                 14                    nV/√Hz
        INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Applies to All Parts5, 9
          Input Clock Pulsewidth       tCH, tCL   Clock Level High or Low                                                            25                                 ns
          CS to CLK Setup Time         tCSS                                                                                          20                                 ns
          CS Rise to Clock Hold Time   tCSH                                                                                          20                                 ns
          U/D to Clock Fall Setup Time tUDS                                                                                          10                                 ns
        NOTES
        1
          Typicals represent average readings at +25°C and VDD = +5 V.
        2
          Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
          positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic. See Figure 29 test circuit.
        3
          INL and DNL are measured at V W with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. V A = V DD and VB = 0 V.
          DNL specification limits of ± 1 LSB maximum are guaranteed monotonic operating conditions. See Figure 28 test circuit.
        4
          Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
        5
          Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test.
        6
          PDISS is calculated from (I DD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.
        7
          Bandwidth, noise and settling time are dependent on the terminal resistance value chosen. The lowest R value results in the fastest settling time and highest band-
          width. The highest R value results in the minimum overall power consumption.
        8
          All dynamic characteristics use V DD = +5 V.
        9
          See timing diagrams for location of measured values. All input control voltages are specified with t R = tF = 1 ns (10% to 90% of V DD) and timed from a voltage level
          of 1.6 V. Switching characteristics are measured using both V DD = +3 V or +5 V.
        Specifications subject to change without notice.
                                                                                          –2–                                                                           REV. A
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                                                                                                                                                          AD5220
            ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
                                                                                                                        PIN CONFIGURATION
            (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted)
            VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, +7 V
            VA, VB, VW to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V, VDD                               CLK 1               8   VDD
            AX–BX, AX–WX, BX–WX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 mA                                               AD5220
                                                                                                                          U/D 2              7   CS
            Digital Input Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V, VDD + 0.3 V                                                  TOP VIEW
                                                                                                                          A1 3 (Not to Scale) 6 B1
            Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C
                                                                                                                         GND 4               5   W1
            Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ MAX) . . . . . . . . +150°C
            Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
            Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
            Package Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (TJ max–TA)/θJA
            Thermal Resistance θJA
              P-DIP (N-8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103°C/W
              SOIC (SO-8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158°C/W
              µSOIC (RM-8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206°C/W
            *Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause
             permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation                      PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
             of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
             operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute            Pin
             maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.              No.   Name      Description
                                       Table I. Truth Table                                             1     CLK       Serial Clock Input, Negative Edge Triggered
                                                                                                        2     U/D       UP/DOWN Direction Increment Control
             CS       CLK        U/D          Operation                                                 3     A1        Terminal A1
             L        t          H            Wiper Increment Toward Terminal A                         4     GND       Ground
             L        t          L            Wiper Decrement Toward Terminal B                         5     W1        Wiper Terminal
             H        X          X            Wiper Position Fixed                                      6     B1        Terminal B1
                                                                                                        7     CS        Chip Select Input, Active Low
                             1                                                                          8     VDD       Positive Power Supply
                       CS
                             0
                                       tCSS
                                                tCH
                                       tCL                                    tCSH
                             1
                      CLK
                             0
                                       tUDS
                             1
                       U/D
                             0
            CAUTION
            ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
            accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.                                        WARNING!
            Although the AD5220 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
            occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD                                                  ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
            precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
            REV. A                                                                                –3–
Downloaded from Arrow.com.
        AD5220–Typical Performance Characteristics
                                 100                                                                                  6                                                                                                      48
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SS = 300 UNITS
                                                                                                                              VDD = 5.5V                                                                                                                        VDD = +2.7V
        END-TO-END RESISTANCE – % RAB
                                        75
                                                                                                                      4                                                                                                      32
                                                                                                                                                                                            FREQUENCY
                                                                                                       VWB – V
                                        50                                                                            3                                                                                                      24
                                                                                                                      2                                                                                                      16
                                                                                                                                   7FH
                                        25                                                                                                40H          08H
                                                                                                                      1                         20H                      01H                                                  8
                                                                                                                                                               04H 02H
                                                     RWB                       RWA                                                                    10H
                                         0                                                                            0                                                                                                       0
                                             0          32        64        96        128                                 0    20   40    60   80     100                  120                                                    20        28     36    44     52           60
                                                             CODE – Decimal                                                   CONDUCTION CURRENT, IWB – mA                                                                                   WIPER RESISTANCE – V
                         Figure 4. Wiper to End Terminal                                              Figure 5. Resistance Linearity vs.                                             Figure 6. Wiper Contact Resistance
                         Resistance vs. Code                                                          Conduction Current
RINL – LSB
0.1
                                                                                                                                                                                 INL – LSB
                                   0.1                                                                                                                                                                                      0.1
         Figure 7. R-DNL Relative Resistance                                                          Figure 8. R-INL Resistance Non-                                                Figure 9. Potentiometer Divider INL
         Step Position Nonlinearity Error vs.                                                         linearity Error vs. Supply Voltage                                             Error vs. Code
         Code
                                                                            VB = 0V                                 0.450
                                                                                              NONLINEARITY – LSB
                                   0.2
                                                           100kV VERSION
                                                                           50kV VERSION                             0.375
         DNL – LSB
0.1 60
0.0 0.300
                            –0.5                                                                                    0.000                                                                                                     0
                                             0     16   32    48   64   80 96     112 128                               2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00                                                          –40         –15       10    35      60             85
                                                             CODE – Decimal                                                         SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V                                                                                           TEMPERATURE – 8C
                         Figure 10. Potentiometer Divider                                                    Figure 11. Potentiometer Divider                                                  Figure 12. Nominal Resistance vs.
                         DNL Error vs. Code                                                                  INL Error vs. Supply Voltage                                                      Temperature
                                                                                                                                            –4–                                                                                                                            REV. A
Downloaded from Arrow.com.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               AD5220
                                                   60                                                                                                       60                                                                                                      6
             POTENTIOMETER MODE TEMPCO – ppm/8C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            GAIN – dB
                                                   32                                                                                                       32                                                                                                    –18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             08H
                                                   25                                                                                                       25                                                                                                    –24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             04H
                                                                 50kV AND 100kV VERSION
                                                   18                                                                                                       18                                                                                                    –30
                                                                                                                                                                                     50kV AND 100kV VERSION                                                                                                                  02H
                                                   11                                                                                                       11                                                                                                    –36
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             01H
                                                    4                                                                                                        4                                                                                                    –42    DATA = 40H                            –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         VDD = +5V                A     W
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               +
                                                   –3                                                                                                       –3                                                                                                    –48    VIN = VA = 100mV rms     B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   OP42
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.5V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         VB = +2.5V                   –
                                                  –10                                                                                                      –10                                                                                                    –54
                                                        0   16       32    48   64   80 96               112 128                                                 0    16       32     48   64   80 96                 112 128                                        1k                   10k       100k                            1M
                                                                          CODE – Decimal                                                                                             CODE – Decimal                                                                                       FREQUENCY – Hz
                                                  Figure 13. ∆VWB/∆T Potentiometer                                                                         Figure 14. ∆RWB/∆T Rheostat                                                            Figure 15. 10 kΩ Gain vs. Frequency
                                                  Mode Tempco (10 kΩ and 50 kΩ)                                                                                                                                                                   vs. Code
                                                    6                                                                                                        6
                                                                                                   00H                                                                                                    00H
                                                    0                                                                                                        0
                                                                                                   40H                                                                                                    40H
                                                   –6                                                                                                       –6
                                                                                                   20H                                                                                                    20H
                                                  –12                                                                                                      –12
                                                                                                   10H                                                                                                    10H
             GAIN – dB
GAIN – dB
                                                  –18                                                                                                      –18
                                                                                                   08H                                                                                                    08H
                                                  –24                                                                                                      –24
                                                                                                   04H                                                                                                    04H
                                                  –30                                                                                                      –30
                                                                                                   02H                                                                                                    02H                                                                                                                       20mV/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  VWB                                                                                               DIV
                                                  –36                                                                                                      –36
                                                                                                   01H                                                                                                    01H
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         VDD = +5.5V
                                                  –42   DATA = 40H                                                                                         –42    DATA = 40H
                                                        VDD = +5V              A
                                                                                       –
                                                                                                                                                                                         A
                                                                                                                                                                                                      –                                                                                                  VA = VB = 0V
                                                                                     W +                                                                          VDD = +5V                    W
                                                                                                                                                                                                      +
                                                  –48   VIN = VA = 100mV rms   B
                                                                                   +
                                                                                            OP42                                                           –48    VIN = VA = 100mV rms   B
                                                                                                                                                                                             +
                                                                                                                                                                                                          OP42                                                                                           f = 100kHz
                                                                                     2.5V                                                                                                      2.5V
                                                        VB = +2.5V                 –                                                                                                         –
                                                                                                                                                                  VB = +2.5V
                                                  –54                                                                                                      –54
                                                     1k                   10k       100k                         1M                                           1k                    10k       100k                         1M
                                                                          FREQUENCY – Hz                                                                                            FREQUENCY – Hz                                                                                     TIME 2ms / DIV
             Figure 16. 50 kΩ Gain vs. Frequency                                                                                                           Figure 17. 100 kΩ Gain vs. Fre-                                                                        Figure 18. Digital Feedthrough
             vs. Code                                                                                                                                      quency vs. Code
                                                                                                                                                           1.00                                                                                                   –5.8
                                                                                                                                                                     TA = +258C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NORMALIZED GAIN FLATNESS – dB
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              100kV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           DATA = 40H
                                                                                                             150mV                                                                                                                                                –6.2     VDD = +5V
                                                                                                                                                                               NONINVERTING
                                                                                                             100mV                                         0.01                                                                                                            VIN = VA = 50mV rms
             VWB                                                                                                                                                               TEST CKT 32                                                                        –6.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           VB = +2.5V
                                                                                                             50mV                                                                                                                                                 –6.4               –
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             A     W +
                                                                                                             0mV                                                                                                                                                  –6.5
                                                                               VDD = +5.5V DATA                                                                                                                                                                                            OP42
                                                                                                                                                      0.001                                                                                                                  B
                                                                               VA = +5.5V 40H v 3FH                                                                                                                                                                              +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2.5V
                                                                                                                                                                                                             INVERTING                                            –6.6           –
                                                                               VB = 0V
                                                                                                             5V                                                                                             TEST CKT 31
                                                                               f = 100kHz                                                                                                                                                                         –6.7
             CLK
                                                                                                             0V                      0.0001                                                                                                                       –6.8
                                                                                                                                           10                                  100        1k        10k                    100k                                       10         100        1k    10k    100k                        1M
                                                                     TIME 500ns / DIV                                                                                                FREQUENCY – Hz                                                                                       FREQUENCY – Hz
             Figure 19. Midscale Transition Glitch                                                                    Figure 20. Total Harmonic Distortion                                                                        Figure 21. Normalized Gain Flatness
                                                                                                                      Plus Noise vs. Frequency                                                                                    vs. Frequency
            REV. A                                                                                                                                                                       –5–
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        AD5220
                                       80                                                                       400                                                             80
                                                                                                                           DATA = 3FH                                                                   TA = +258C
                                                                                                                           VB = 0V                                                                      SEE FIGURE 34
                                                                                                                350                                                                                     FOR TEST CIRCUIT
                                                                                                                                                                      RON – V
                                                                                                                                                VA = +5.5V                      40
                                       40                                                                       200
                                                                                                                                                                                                 VDD = +5.5V
                                                                                                                150                           VDD = +2.7V
                                          VDD = +5V DC 61V p-p AC
                                                                                                                                              VA = +2.7V                        20
                                       20 TA = +258C                                                            100
                                          CODE = 40H
                                          CL = 10pF
                                          VA = 4V, VB = 0V                                                       50
                                        0                                                                        0                                                               0
                                         1k             10k       100k        1M                                                                                                     0   1   2        3      4    5        6
                                                                                                                      1k        10k     100k     1M             10M
                                                                                                                                                                                                  VB – Volts
                                                        FREQUENCY – Hz                                                         CLOCK FREQUENCY – Hz
                    Figure 22. Power Supply Rejection                                                         Figure 23. IDD Supply Current vs.                            Figure 24. Incremental Wiper
                    vs. Frequency                                                                             Clock Frequency                                              Contact Resistance vs. VB
                                       0.10                                                                      10
                                              LOGIC = 0V OR VDD                                                                            TA = +258C
                                                                                                                                           ALL LOGIC INPUT
                                                                                                                                           PINS TIED TOGETHER
        IDD SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
                                                            VD = +5.5V
                                                                                        SUPPLY CURRENT – mA
                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                                    VDD = +5V
                                       0.01
                                  0.001
                                                                                                                0.01
                            0.0001                                                                            0.001
                                 –40              –15      10    35      60    85                                      0        1.0     2.0   3.0    4.0        5.0
                                                        TEMPERATURE – 8C                                                      DIGITAL INPUT VOLTAGE – V
        Figure 25. Supply Current vs. Tem-                                          Figure 26. Supply Current vs. Input
        perature IDD                                                                Logic Voltage
                                                                                                                                        –6–                                                                           REV. A
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                                                                                                                Parametric Test Circuits– AD5220
A DUT B
                                                                                                                                                                +5V
                                                                  V+ = VDD                                                                             W
                                                  DUT
                                                  A               1LSB = V+/128
                                                                                                                                 VIN   ~
                                                    W                                                                                                      OP279                  VOUT
                                    V+                                                                              OFFSET
                                                  B                                                                    GND
                                                                     VMS                                                                    2.5V DC
                 Figure 27. Potentiometer Divider Nonlinearity Error Test                                   Figure 31. Inverting Programmable Gain Test Circuit
                 Circuit (INL, DNL)
                                                                                                                                                                 +5V
                                         NO CONNECT
                                                                                                                                                               OP279                VOUT
                                                  DUT                                                                                              W
                                                  A
                                                                        IW                                                           VIN    ~
                                                    W
                                                                                                                   OFFSET
                                                  B                                                                   GND                   A     DUT      B
                                                                  VMS                                                                2.5V
             Figure 28. Resistor Position Nonlinearity Error (Rheostat                                    Figure 32. Noninverting Programmable Gain Test Circuit
             Operation; R-INL, R-DNL)
                                                                                                                                                               +15V
                                                                                                                                                  A
                                            DUT            IW = VDD/RNOMINAL                                                                           W
                                            A         VW
                                                                                                                             VIN   ~       DUT
                                              W                                                                                                            OP42                   VOUT
                         VMS2                                                                                       OFFSET                        B
                                            B                                                                          GND
                                                                                                                                                2.5V
                                                           VMS1      RW = [VMS1 – V MS2]/IW
–15V
␣␣ Figure 29.␣ Wiper Resistance Test Circuit Figure 33. Gain vs. Frequency Test Circuit
                                   VA                                                                                                            RSW = 0.1V
                                                                                                                             DUT                       ISW
                                                                  V+ = VDD ± 10%                                                                 CODE = ØØH
                                                                                         DV  MS                                  W
                                    A
                             VDD
                                        W                         PSRR (dB) = 20 LOG    ( ––––– )
                    V+   ~                                                                DV  DD                             B
                                                                                                                                           ISW
                                                                                                                                                                       0.1V
                                    B                                         DVMS%
                                                           VMS    PSS (%/%) = –––––––
                                                                              DVDD%
                                                                                                                                                                       0 TO VDD
                 Figure 30. Power Supply Sensitivity Test Circuit (PSS,                                       Figure 34. Incremental ON Resistance Test Circuit
                 PSRR)
            REV. A                                                                                  –7–
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        AD5220
        OPERATION                                                                                                            Ax
        The AD5220 provides a 128-position digitally controlled vari-                            D0
                                                                                                         RS
        able resistor (VR) device. Changing the VR settings is accom-                            D1
        plished by pulsing the CLK pin while CS is active low. The                               D2
                                                                                                 D3      RS
        direction of the increment is controlled by the U/D (UP/DOWN)                            D4
                                                                                                 D5
        control input pin. When the wiper hits the end of the resistor                           D6
        (Terminals A or B) additional CLK pulses no longer change                                                            Wx
        the wiper setting. The wiper position is immediately decoded                           RDAC
        by the wiper decode logic changing the wiper resistance. Ap-                          UP/DOWN
                                                                                               CNTR
        propriate debounce circuitry is required when push button                                 &
                                                                                              DECODE
        switches are used to control the count sequence and direction
        of count. The exact timing requirements are shown in Figure 3.
        The AD5220 powers ON in a centered wiper position exhibit-                                       RS
                                                                                                                             Bx
        ing nearly equal resistances of RWA and RWB.                                                     RS = RNOMINAL/128
                                                           VDD
                                                                                    Figure 38. AD5220 Equivalent RDAC Circuit
                      CLK
                                             D             A
                       CS      EN
                                       UP/
                                             E                              PROGRAMMING THE VARIABLE RESISTOR
                                           7 C
                                      DOWN   O             W                Rheostat Operation
                                      CNTR   D
                                                           B                The nominal resistance of the RDAC between terminals A and
                                             E
                      U/D              RS                                   B is available with values of 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, and 100 kΩ. The
                               POR                         GND
                                40H
                                                                            final three characters of the part number determine the nominal
                                                  AD5220                    resistance value, e.g., 10 kΩ =10; 50 kΩ = 50; 100 kΩ = 100.
                                                                            The nominal resistance (RAB) of the VR has 128 contact points
                             Figure 35. Block Diagram                       accessed by the wiper terminal, plus the B terminal contact. At
                                                                            power ON the resistance from the wiper to either end Terminal
        DIGITAL INTERFACING OPERATION                                       A or B is approximately equal. Clocking the CLK pin will in-
        The AD5220 contains a three-wire serial input interface. The        crease the resistance from the Wiper W to Terminal B by one
        three inputs are clock (CLK), CS and UP/DOWN (U/D). The             unit of RS resistance (see Figure 38). The resistance RWB is
        negative-edge sensitive CLK input requires clean transitions to     determined by the number of pulses applied to the clock pin.
        avoid clocking multiple pulses into the internal UP/DOWN            Each segment of the internal resistor string has a nominal resis-
        counter register, see Figure 35. Standard logic families work       tance value of RS = RAB/128, which becomes 78 Ω in the case of
        well. If mechanical switches are used for product evaluation        the 10 kΩ AD5220BN10 product. Care should be taken to limit
        they should be debounced by a flip-flop or other suitable           the current flow between W and B in the direct contact state to
        means. When CS is taken active low the clock begins to incre-       a maximum value of 5 mA to avoid degradation or possible de-
        ment or decrement the internal UP/DOWN counter dependent            struction of the internal switch contact.
        upon the state of the U/D control pin. The UP/DOWN counter
        value (D) starts at 40H at system power ON. Each new CLK            Like the mechanical potentiometer the RDAC replaces, it is
        pulse will increment the value of the internal counter by one       totally symmetrical (see Figure 38). The resistance between the
        LSB until the full scale value of 3FH is reached as long as the     Wiper W and Terminal A also produces a digitally controlled
        U/D pin is logic high. If the U/D pin is taken to logic low the     resistance RWA. When these terminals are used the B–terminal
        counter will count down stopping at code 00H (zero-scale).          should be tied to the wiper.
        Additional clock pulses on the CLK pin are ignored when the         The typical part-to-part distribution of RBA is process lot depen-
        wiper is at either the 00H position or the 3FH position.            dent having a ± 30% variation. The change in RBA with tempera-
        All digital inputs (CS, U/D, CLK) are protected with a series       ture has a 800 ppm/°C temperature coefficient.
        input resistor and parallel Zener ESD structure shown in            The RBA temperature coefficient increases as the wiper is pro-
        Figure 36.                                                          grammed near the B-terminal due to the larger percentage con-
                                                                            tribution of the wiper contact switch resistance, which has a
                                      1kV
                                                                            0.5%/°C temperature coefficient. Figure 14 shows the effect of
                                                  LOGIC                     the wiper contact resistance as a function of code setting. An-
                                                                            other performance factor influenced by the switch contact resis-
                                                                            tance is the relative linearity error performance between the
             Figure 36. Equivalent ESD Protection Digital Pins              10 kΩ, and the 50 kΩ or 100 kΩ versions. The same switch
                                                                            contact resistance is used in all three versions. Thus the perfor-
                                A, B, W
                                            20V                             mance of the 50 kΩ and 100 kΩ devices which have the least
                                                                            impact on wiper switch resistance exhibits the best linearity
                                    GND                                     error, see Figures 7 and 8.
            Figure 37. Equivalent ESD Protection Analog Pins
                                                                          –8–                                                          REV. A
Downloaded from Arrow.com.
                                                                                                                                       AD5220
            PROGRAMMING THE POTENTIOMETER DIVIDER                                       APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
            Voltage Output Operation                                                    The negative-edge sensitive CLK pin does not contain any
            The digital potentiometer easily generates an output voltage                internal debounce circuitry. This standard CMOS logic input
            proportional to the input voltage applied to a given terminal.              responds to fast negative edges and needs to be debounced
            For example connecting A Terminal to +5 V and B Terminal to                 externally with an appropriate circuit designed for the type of
            ground produces an output voltage at the wiper which can be                 switch closure device being used. Good performance results at
            any value starting at zero volts up to 1 LSB less than +5 V. Each           the CLK input pin when the negative logic transition has a
            LSB of voltage is equal to the voltage applied across terminals             minimum slew rate of 1 V/µs. A wide variety of standard circuits
            AB divided by the 128-position resolution of the potentiometer              can be used such as a one-shot multivibrator, Schmitt Triggered
            divider. The general equation defining the output voltage with              gates, cross coupled flip-flops, or RC filters to drive the CLK
            respect to ground for any given input voltage applied to termi-             pin with uniform negative edges. This will prevent the digital
            nals AB is:                                                                 potentiometer from skipping output codes while counting due to
                 VW(D) = D/128 × VAB + VB                                   (1)         switch contact bounce.
            D represents the current contents of the internal UP/DOWN
            counter.
            Operation of the digital potentiometer in the divider mode re-
            sults in more accurate operation over temperature. Here the
            output voltage is dependent on the ratio of the internal resistors,
            not the absolute value, therefore, the drift improves to 20 ppm/°C.
            REV. A                                                                –9–
Downloaded from Arrow.com.
            AD5220
            OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
                                                                            0.400 (10.16)
                                                                             0.365 (9.27)
                                                                             0.355 (9.02)
                                                                            8           5     0.280 (7.11)
                                                                                              0.250 (6.35)
                                                                            1                 0.240 (6.10)
                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                0.325 (8.26)
                                                                                                                                                0.310 (7.87)
                                                                            0.100 (2.54)                                                        0.300 (7.62)
                                                                               BSC                                         0.060 (1.52)                             0.195 (4.95)
                                                       0.210 (5.33)                                                               MAX                               0.130 (3.30)
                                                              MAX                                                                                                   0.115 (2.92)
                                                                                                  0.015
                                                     0.150 (3.81)                                 (0.38)                  0.015 (0.38)
                                                     0.130 (3.30)                                 MIN                         GAUGE
                                                     0.115 (2.92)                                                             PLANE                                0.014 (0.36)
                                                                                                  SEATING
                                                                                                  PLANE                                                            0.010 (0.25)
                                                          0.022 (0.56)                                                                                             0.008 (0.20)
                                                                                              0.005 (0.13)                                      0.430 (10.92)
                                                          0.018 (0.46)                        MIN                                                   MAX
                                                          0.014 (0.36)
                                                                         0.070 (1.78)
                                                                         0.060 (1.52)
                                                                         0.045 (1.14)
                                                                                                                                                                                      070606-A
                                                                    (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
                                                                    REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
                                                                    CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.
                                    8        5
                   4.00 (0.1574)                   6.20 (0.2441)
                   3.80 (0.1497)    1              5.80 (0.2284)                                                                                        8          5       5.15
                                             4                                                                                           3.20                              4.90
                                                                                                                                         3.00                              4.65
                                                                                                                                         2.80           1
                                                                                                                                                                   4
                                   1.27 (0.0500)                                      0.50 (0.0196)
                                       BSC                                                              45°
                                                    1.75 (0.0688)                     0.25 (0.0099)                                    PIN 1
                                                    1.35 (0.0532)                                                                 IDENTIFIER
               0.25 (0.0098)                                           8°
               0.10 (0.0040)                                           0°                                                                                0.65 BSC
            COPLANARITY                       0.51 (0.0201)
                0.10                                                                    1.27 (0.0500)                                    0.95                                                    15° MAX
                                              0.31 (0.0122)           0.25 (0.0098)
                      SEATING                                                           0.40 (0.0157)                                    0.85                              1.10 MAX
                        PLANE                                         0.17 (0.0067)
                                                                                                                                         0.75
                                                                                                                                                                                                           0.80
                            COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA                                                                        0.15                                        6°            0.23
                                                                                                                                                                    0.40                                   0.55
                 CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS                                                               0.05                                        0°            0.09   0.40
                                                                                                               012407-A
COPLANARITY 0.25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10-07-2009-B
                 (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
                                                                                                                                             0.10
                 REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
                     Figure 40. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]                                                                        COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA
                                            Narrow Body                                                                                            Figure 41. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
                                                (R-8)                                                                                                                      (RM-8)
                                Dimensions in millimeters and (inches)                                                                                        Dimensions shown in millimeters
-10- REV. A
        AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
        The AD5220W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive
        applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore designers
        should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in
        automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to
        obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.
        REVISION HISTORY
        12/10—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
        Changes to Features Section ........................................................... 1
        Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 10
        Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 11
        Added Automotive Products Section .......................................... 11
        10/98—Revision 0: Initial Version
REV. A -11-