History Syllabus: Forms 5 - 6
History Syllabus: Forms 5 - 6
HISTORY SYLLABUS
FORMS 5 - 6
2015 - 2022
          ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
          The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education wishes to acknowledge the following for their valued
          contribution in the production of this syllabus
          •	 The National History panel for their professional and technical input
          •	 Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC)
          •	 United Nations  Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
          •	 United Nations Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
          •	Publishers
          •	 Universities and Teachers’ Colleges
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...........................................................................................................................i
CONTENTS...............................................................................................................................................ii
1.0 PREAMBLE........................................................................................................................................1
3.0 AIMS....................................................................................................................................................2
6.0 TOPICS...............................................................................................................................................2
9.0 ASSESSMENT...................................................................................................................................30
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
3.0	AIMS                                                              •	
                                                                      •	
                                                                            Surveys
                                                                            Media
                                                                      •	    Documentaries and films
The syllabus seeks to:                                                •	    Realia
                                                                      •	    Modelling
    •	 sustain interest in the study of History by promot-            •	    Case studies
       ing an understanding of national, regional and                 •	    Group discussions
       international historical events                                •	    Projects
    •	 inculcate appropriate skills and tools of analysing            •	    Educational tours
       historical transformations of societies                        •	    Use of resource persons
    •	 develop an understanding of the impact of coloni-              •	    E-learning
       sation on African nations                                      •	    Work-related learning
    •	 conscientise learners on demography, democracy,                •	    Folklore
       human rights and responsibilities                              •	    Drama, songs and poetry
    •	 nurture skills consistent with Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumun-              •	    Role play
       hu for nation building                                         •	    Imitation or Simulation
    •	 develop literacy and desirable numeracy skills                 •	    Games and Quizzes
       including practical competences necessary for life
                                                                   TIME ALLOCATION
4.0	 SYLLABUS OBJECTIVES
                                                                   For the successful and effective coverage of this sylla-
By the end of Form 6 learners should be able to:                   bus, 10 periods of 35 minutes should be allocated per
                                                                   week.  Learners should go on educational tours twice a
    •	 interpret historical evidence                               year and two weeks of continuous work-related learning
    •	 analyse historical events in their context                  per year. They should also participate in at least one ex-
    •	 demonstrate appropriate skills and tools for histori-       hibition or festival and one skills-based seminar per year.
       cal analysis
    •	 assess the impact of colonisation on African na-            6.0	TOPICS
       tions
    •	 participate in national events as demonstration of             1.	 Sources of History
       patriotism                                                     2.	 Development of pre-colonial societies and states
    •	 examine population dynamics, gender, democracy,                3.	 Early Foreign contacts with Zimbabwe
       human rights and responsibilities in History                   4.	 Transition from Slave Trade to Legitimate Trade
    •	 apply ICT skills in the study of History                       5.	 Imperialism in Africa
    •	 demonstrate the concept of Unhu/Ubuntu/Vumun-                  6.	 Colonisation of Zimbabwe and Primary Resistance
       hu in nation building                                          7.	 First Chimurenga/Umvukela
    •	 exhibit literacy and desirable numeracy skills                 8.	 Colonial Administration in Rhodesia
       including practical competences through project                9.	 Primary Resistance Movements and Armed Strug-
       work, exhibitions, festivals, planning and organis-                gles in other African countries
       ing seminars and symposiums                                    10.	Second Chimurenga / Umvukela in Zimbabwe
                                                                      11.	Post-Independence Developments in Zimbabwe
5.0	 METHODOLOGY AND TIME                                                 (1980-2000)
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
   8.0 COMPETENCY
  TOPIC           MATRIX
         1: SOURCES    OF HISTORY
        TOPIC 1: SOURCES OF HISTORY
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                    CONTENT: {SKILLS,             SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES            SUGGESTED
                               Learners should be able to:-           KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES}         AND NOTES                                LEARNING
                                                                                                                                             RESOURCES
    Types of Sources of           identify sources of history          Sources of history such       Discussing the sources of history       Artefacts
    History                       explain these sources of history      as;                           Analysing the sources of history        ICT tools
                                                                        - Written evidence             Undertaking educational tours           MP4 Recorders
                                                                        - Archaeology                                                           Brailed material
                                                                        - Oral	traditions	/	oral	                                               Resources
                                                                             history                                                             persons
                                                                        - Visual sources                                                        Talking books
                                  examine the sources of history      Advantages and                 Debating	the	strength	and	              Sign	Language	
                                                                         disadvantages of these         weaknesses of each source                Interpreters
                                                                         sources
    Interpretation of             evaluate the contribution of          Contribution of various      Assessing the contribution of           Artefacts
    sources                        various sources in recovering          sources to the study of       sources in recovering pre-colonial      ICT tools
                                   pre-colonial history                   history                       history                                 MP4 Recorders
                                                                                                       Undertaking projects	on	the	            Brailed material
                                                                                                        contribution of sources                 Resources
                                                                                                                                                 persons
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    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                     CONTENT: {SKILLS,           SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES              SUGGESTED
                               Learners should be able to:-            KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES}       AND NOTES                                  LEARNING
                                                                                                                                              RESOURCES
    Pre-colonial                  explain the internal organisation      San and Khoi-Khoi          Discussing	the	internal	organisation      Artefacts
    societies (San and             of these societies                      internal organization       of the San and Khoi-Khoi                  ICT tools
    Khoi-Khoi) Internal                                                                               Touring Stone Age historical sites        MP4 Recorders
    organisation                                                                                      Role playing San activities               Brailed material
                                                                                                      Watching documentaries on the             Resource persons
                                                                                                       San and Khoi-Khoi                         Talking books
                                                                                                                                                 Sign	Language	
                                                                                                                                                  Interpreters
    Indigenous                    examine the impact of San and           Impact of knowledge       Undertaking a project	on the San          Artefacts
    knowledge systems              Khoi-Khoi’s indigenous                   systems such as;           and Khoi-Khoi’s indigenous                ICT tools
                                   knowledge systems on present            - Medicine                  knowledge systems                         MP4 Recorders
                                   societies                               - Paint                    Analysing the impact of the San           Brailed material
                                                                           - Poison                    and Khoi-Khoi’s indigenous                Resources
                                                                           - Hunting methods           knowledge systems on present               persons
                                                                                                       societies                                 Talking books
                                                                                                                                                 Sign Language	
                                                                                                                                                  Interpreters
    Bantu migrations              trace the origins of the Bantu         Origins	of	the	Bantu       Outlining	the	origins of the Bantu        Brailed material
                                                                                                       migrations                                 and equipment
                                  explain theories of the Bantu          Theories of the Bantu      Discussing	the	theories	of	the	           ICT
                                   migrations                              migrations                  origins of the Bantu migrations           Maps
                                  analyse the causes of the Bantu        Causes of Bantu            Debating	the	causes	of	the	Bantu	         Pictures
                                   migrations                              migrations                  migrations
    Impact of the Bantu           evaluate the impact of Bantu           Impact of Bantu            Undertaking research on the impact        Maps
    migrations                     migrations on pre-colonial              migrations                  of the Bantu migrations                   ICT
                                   societies in Southern Africa
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                        CONTENT: {SKILLS,             SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES              SUGGESTED
                               Learners should be able to:-               KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES}         AND NOTES                                  LEARNING
                                                                                                                                                   RESOURCES
    Origins of states             examine the origins of pre-              Origins of pre-colonial       Debating	the	origins	of	pre-colonial      Brailed material
                                   colonial states in Sub-Saharan            states such as:                states                                     and equipment
                                   Africa                                   - Mapungubwe                                                              ICT
                                  explain the theories of the origins      - Great	Zimbabwe               Discussing	theories	on	origins	of	        Maps
                                   of pre-colonial states                   - Mutapa                        pre-colonial states                       Talking books
                                                                            - Rozvi                                                                   Sign	Language	
                                                                            - Torwa                                                                    Interpreters
                                                                            - Zulu
                                                                            - Ndebele
                                                                            - Gaza
                                                                            - Mandinka
                                  analyse the controversies               Theories on the origins        Debating	the	controversies	
                                   surrounding the origins and               e.g	Great	Zimbabwe,	           surrounding	the	origins	of	Great	
                                   construction of Great	Zimbabwe            Mutapa, Rozvi                  Zimbabwe, Mutapa and Rozvi
                                                                                                            states
    Internal                      outline the internal organisation of       Internal organisation       Explaining the internal organisation      Brailed material
    organisation                   pre-colonial states                         such as;                     of pre-colonial states                     and equipment
                                  analyse the contribution of                - Political                  Debating	on	factors	that	led	to	the	      ICT
                                   internal organisation to the               - Economic                    development and expansion of              Maps
                                   development and expansion of               - Social                      states                                    Talking books
                                   states                                                                                                             Sign	Language
                                                                                                                                                       Interpreters
    Decline                       examine factors that led to the           Factors leading to the       Explaining factors that led to the        Brailed material
                                   decline of states                          demise / fall of states       demise of states                           and equipment
                                  compare the impact of internal            Internal and external        Debating	the	impact	of	internal	and	      ICT
                                   and external factors to the decline        factors that led to the       external factors in the decline           Maps
                                   of states                                  decline of states                                                       Talking books
                                                                                                                                                      Sign
                                                                                                                                                      Language	
                                                                                                                                                       Interpreters
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    SUB TOPIC           LEARNING OBJECTIVES                      CONTENT: {SKILLS,              SUGGESTED LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND                   SUGGESTED
                        Learners should be able to:-             KNOWLEDGE,                     NOTES                                               LEARNING
                                                                 ATTITUDES}                                                                         RESOURCES
    Individuals and           identify groups that had early       Individuals and               Naming individuals and groups that had early       ICT tools
    groups                     contacts with Zimbabwean              groups that had                contact with the Zimbabwean societies              MP4 Recorders
                               societies                             contact with                                                                      Brailed material
                                                                     Zimbabwean                                                                        Archival material
                                                                     societies such as;                                                                Talking books
                                                                      - Traders                                                                        Sign	Language	
                                                                      - Missionaries                                                                    Interpreters
                                                                      - Hunters
                                                                      - Concession
                                                                          seekers
                                                                      - explorers
                              outline the activities of these      Activities of these           Discussing	the	activities	of	these	groups
                               individuals and groups                groups
                              assess the impact they had on        Impact on                     Debating	the	impact	they	had on
                               Zimbabwean societies                  Zimbabwean                     Zimbabwean societies
                                                                     societies
    States                    identify states that had early       States that had               Listing	the	states that had contact with           ICT tools
                               contact with Zimbabwean               contact with                   Zimbabwean societies                               MP4 Recorders
                               societies                             Zimbabwe such as;                                                                 Brailed material
                                                                     - Persia                                                                          Archival material
                                                                     - China                                                                           Talking books
                                                                     - India                                                                           Sign Language	
                                                                     - Portugal                                                                         Interpreters
                                                                     - Germany                                                                         Maps
                                                                     - Britain
                                                                     - Arabia
                                                                     - Transvaal
                                                                     - Orange	Free	
                                                                         State
                              examine the nature of their          Nature of activities          Researching on the nature of their activities
                               activities
                              evaluate the impact of their         Impact of their               Assessing the impact of their activities on
                               activities on Zimbabwean              activities                     Zimbabwean societies
                               societies
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
     SUB TOPIC                 LEARNING OBJECTIVES                         CONTENT: {SKILLS,              SUGGESTED LEARNING                      SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-                KNOWLEDGE,                     ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                    RESOURCES
                                                                           ATTITUDES}
     Abolition of Slave           explain the abolition of Slave             Abolition of Slave            Discussing	reasons	for	the	            Maps
     Trade                         Trade                                       Trade                          abolition of Slave Trade               Songs
                                  analyse the process leading to the         Process of abolition          Researching on the process of          Films and
                                   abolition of Slave Trade                                                   abolition                               documentaries
                                  examine the impact of the abolition        Impact of abolition of        Debating	on	the	impact	of	             ICT tools
                                   of Slave Trade on Africa                    Slave Trade                    abolition                              Resource persons
                                                                                                                                                     Models of slave
                                                                                                                                                      equipment
                                                                                                                                                     Talking books
                                                                                                                                                     Sign	Language
                                                                                                                                                      Interpreters
     Transition to                outline reasons for the transition to      Reasons for transition        Explaining the transition to           Maps
     Legitimate Trade              legitimate trade                           States that switched to        legitimate trade                       ICT tools
                                  identify states that successfully           legitimate trade and          Listing	states	that	successfully	      Songs
                                   switched to legitimate trade and            states that failed in          switched to legitimate trade and       Drama
                                   those that failed                           East and West Africa           those that failed                      Documentaries
                                  assess the impact of the transition        Impact of the transition      Debating	the	impact	of	the             Talking books
                                   from Slave trade to legitimate              from Slave trade to            transition on African societies        Sign	Language	
                                   trade on African societies                  legitimate trade such                                                  Interpreters
                                                                               as;
                                                                                - development of
                                                                                     cities and towns
                                                                                - emergence of
                                                                                     powerful states
                                                                                     like	Opobo
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10
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                          CONTENT: {SKILLS,         SUGGESTED LEARNING                       SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-                 KNOWLEDGE,                ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                     RESOURCES
                                                                            ATTITUDES}
    Scramble and                  explain the causes of the Scramble          Causes of the            Discussing	the	causes                   ICT tools
    Partition of Africa            for Africa                                   scramble                 Simulating the partition of Africa      Documentaries
                                  analyse the process of the partition        Process of the           Explaining the terms of the Berlin      Talking Books
                                   of Africa                                    partition of Africa       Colonial Conference 1884-5              Songs
                                  examine the terms of the Berlin             Terms of the                                                      Drama
                                   Colonial Conference 1884-5                   Berlin Colonial                                                   Maps
                                                                                Conference 1884-                                                  Sign	Language	
                                                                                5                                                                  Interpreters
                                  assess the effects of the partition of      Effects of the           Analysing the effects of the
                                   Africa on both Africa and Europe             partition of Africa       Scramble and Partition of Africa
                                                                                on both Africa and       Dramatising	the	Scramble and
                                                                                Europe                    Partition of Africa
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                     CONTENT: {SKILLS,       SUGGESTED LEARNING                     SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-            KNOWLEDGE,              ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                   RESOURCES
                                                                       ATTITUDES}
    The Occupation of             examine the reasons for the            Reasons for the        Analysing the reasons for             Resource person
    Zimbabwe                       colonisation of Zimbabwe                colonisation            colonisation of Zimbabwe              ICT tools
                                  analyse the steps taken to occupy      Steps taken            Researching on the steps taken        Documentaries
                                   Zimbabwe up to 1890                     - Treaties and          to occupy Zimbabwe up to 1890         Talking Books
                                                                               Concessions        Role playing the granting of the      Songs
                                                                           - Royal Charter         Royal Charter                         Drama
                                                                           - Pioneer              Simulating the hoisting of the        Maps
                                                                               Column              Union Jack, grabbing of land and      Copies of treaties
                                                                                                   displacement of indigenous            Sign	Language	
                                                                                                   people                                 Interpreters
                                                                                                  Designing a	project	on	               Brailed material and
                                                                                                   expropriation of resources             equipment
                                                                                                  Visiting archives and museums
                                                                                                  Researching on the role played
                                                                                                   by Chaminuka in conscientising
                                                                                                   the society on the coming of the
                                                                                                   whites
    Anglo-Ndebele War             examine the causes of Anglo-           Causes of the          Discussing the causes of Anglo-       Resource persons
    (1893-4)                       Ndebele war                             Anglo-Ndebele war       Ndebele war                           ICT tools
                                                                          Events of the          Dramatising	the	Anglo-Ndebele         Documentaries
                                                                           Anglo-Ndebele war       war                                   Talking Books
                                                                          Results of the                                                Songs
                                                                           Anglo-Ndebele war                                             Drama
                                  assess the events of the Anglo-                                Assessing the results of the          Maps
                                   Ndebele war                                                     Anglo-Ndebele war                     Sign	Language	
                                  analyse the results of the Anglo-                              Visiting historical battle sites       Interpreters
                                   Ndebele war
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    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                     CONTENT: {SKILLS,           SUGGESTED LEARNING                        SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-            KNOWLEDGE,                  ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                      RESOURCES
                                                                       ATTITUDES}
    Causes, Course and            explain the causes of the First        Causes of the First        Discussing	the	causes	of	the	            Brailed material and
    Results of the First           Chimurenga / Umvukela                   Chimurenga /                First Chimurenga / Umvukela               equipment
    Chimurenga /                  analyse the curse of the First          Umvukela                   Role playing the events of the           MP4 Recorders
    Umvukela                       Chimurenga / Umvukela                  Course of Chimurenga        First Chimurenga / Umvukela              Talking books
                                  assess the impact of the First         Impact of the First        Analysing the impact of the First        ICT tools
                                   Chimurenga / Umvukela                   Chimurenga /                Chimurenga / Umvukela                    Documentaries	
                                                                           Umvukela                   Carrying out	a	project	on	lessons	       Songs
                                  examine the role played by spirit      Role played by spirit       learnt from the First                    Films
                                   mediums in the First                    mediums, heroes and         Chimurenga/Umvukela                      Resource person
                                   Chimurenga/ Umvukela                    heroines in the First      Singing the national anthem              Sign	Language	
                                                                           Chimurenga /               Reciting the national pledge              Interpreters
                                                                           Umvukela                   Participating in national events to      Maps
                                                                                                       promote a sense of patriotism            Photographs
                                  account for African defeat in the      Reasons for African         and national pride
                                   First Chimurenga                        defeat in the First        Researching on the role played
                                                                           Chimurenga/Umvukela         by spirit mediums
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                  CONTENT: {SKILLS,         SUGGESTED LEARNING                      SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-         KNOWLEDGE,                ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                    RESOURCES
                                                                    ATTITUDES}
    Colonial Rule                 explain the nature of Colonial     Colonial legislation      Discussing	the	nature	of	Colonial      Songs
                                   Administration in Rhodesia         Nature of Colonial         Administration                         Films and
                                                                       Administration                                                     documentaries
                                                                      - Company Rule                                                     ICT tools
                                                                          (1890-1923)                                                    Resource persons
                                                                      - Settler Rule (1923-                                              Sign	Language	
                                                                          79)                                                             Interpreters
                                  assess the impact of Colonial     Impact of Colonial         Debating	the	impact	of	Colonial        Brailed material and
                                   Administration in Rhodesia          Administration             Administration                          equipment
                                                                                                 Undertaking a tour to museums
                                                                                                  and National Archives of
                                                                                                  Zimbabwe
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TOPIC 9: PRIMARY RESISTANCE MOVEMENTS AND ARMED STRUGGLES IN OTHER AFRICAN COUNTRIES
TOPIC 9: Primary Resistance Movements and Armed Struggles in other African countries
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                  CONTENT: {SKILLS,             SUGGESTED LEARNING                   SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-         KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES}         ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                 RESOURCES
    Initial Primary               assess the causes and nature        Resistance in Ethiopia       Discussing	the	causes and           MP4 Recorders
    Resistance in                  of the initial primary               - Causes                      nature of initial primary           Talking books
    Ethiopia (Menelik II)          resistance                           - Nature                      resistance in Ethiopia              ICT tools
                                  examine the results of initial       - Results                    Analysing results of initial        Sign	Language	
                                   primary resistance in Ethiopia                                     primary resistance                   Interpreters
                                                                                                                                          Brailed material and
                                                                                                                                           equipment
                                                                                                                                          Maps
    Post Pacification             explain the causes, course         Maji-Maji	Uprising	in	        Discussing the causes, course       MP4 Recorders
    Resistance in                  and	results	of	the	Maji-Maji	       Tanzania                       and results                         Talking books
    Tanzania (Maji-Maji            Uprising                           - Causes                                                            ICT tools
    Uprising)                                                         - Course                                                            Sign	Language	
                                                                      - results                                                            Interpreters
                                  assess the effectiveness of       effectiveness of methods       Debating the effectiveness of       Brailed material and
                                   methods	employed	by	Maji-           used by	the	Maji-Maji          methods used in resisting            equipment
                                   Maji                                                               colonial domination                 Maps
                                                                                                                                          Pictures
    Armed Struggle in             analyse the causes, course          Armed struggle in            Discussing the causes, course       MP4 Recorders
    Mozambique                     and results of the armed             Mozambique                    and results                         Talking books
                                   struggle in Mozambique               - Causes                                                          ICT tools
                                                                        - Course                                                          Resource person
                                                                        - Results                                                         Sign	Language	
                                  examine the contribution of         Contribution of foreign      Debating the contribution of         Interpreters
                                   foreign states in                    states                        foreign states in the               Brailed material and
                                   Mozambique’s armed                                                 Mozambican liberation struggle       equipment
                                   struggle                                                                                               Maps
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
           Armed Struggle         explain the causes of the              Causes of the Second        Discussing	the	causes	of	the	          Brailed material and
                                   Second Chimurenga/Umvukela              Chimurenga /                 Second Chimurenga /                     equipment
                                  analyse the main political and          Umvukela                     Umvukela                               MP4 Recorders
                                   military developments in the           Attempts to end the         Role playing the main events of        Talking books
                                   Second Chimurenga /                     war by peaceful              the Second Chimurenga /                ICT tools
                                   Umvukela                                means                        Umvukela                               Documentaries	
                                                                          Battles fought                                                      Songs
                                  assess the impact of the               Impact of the Second        Analysing the impact of the            Films
                                   Second Chimurenga /                     Chimurenga /                 Second Chimurenga /                    Resource person
                                   Umvukela on Africans                    Umvukela ,chiefs             Umvukela                               Sign	Language	
                                                                           warn Africans               Touring heroes acres and battle         Interpreters
                                                                          Role played by spirit        sites, prisons, detention and          Maps
                                  examine the role played by              mediums, women,war           restriction camps                      Photographs
                                   spirit mediums, peasants,               collaborators chiefs ,      Carry	out	a	project	on	lessons	
                                   chiefs,churches,women,                  organizations and            learnt from the Second
                                   organizations and war                   churches in the              Chimurenga/Umvukela
                                   collabrators in the Second              Second Chimurenga /         Singing the national anthem
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           Lancaster House        explain the reasons behind the      Reasons for            Discussing	the	reasons	behind	
           Conference              convening	of	the	Lancaster	          convening the           convening the conference
                                   House Conference                     Lancaster	House	       Debating	the	advantages	and	
                                                                        Conference              disadvantages	of	the	Lancaster	
                                                                                                House Settlement
                                  assess the key provisions of        Provisions of the      Researching on the impact of
                                   the	Lancaster	House	                 Lancaster	House	        the	Lancaster	House	
                                   Settlement                           Settlement              conference
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                    CONTENT: {SKILLS,           SUGGESTED LEARNING                     SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-           KNOWLEDGE,                  ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                   RESOURCES
                                                                      ATTITUDES}
    Political                     examine the composition of the        Composition of the         Researching on the composition        MP4 Recorders
    Developments                   1980	Government	of	National	           1980	Government	of	         and effectiveness of the              Talking books
                                   Unity                                  National Unity              Government	of	National	Unity          ICT tools
                                  analyse the policy of                 The reconciliation         Debating	on	the	impact	of	the	        Resource person
                                   reconciliation                         policy                      policy of reconciliation              Brailed material and
                                  explain the political challenges      Challenges faced for       Discussing	the	political	              equipment
                                   faced	by	the	Government	of	            example political           challenges faced by the               Sign	Language	
                                   National Unity                         challenges                  Government	of	National	Unity           Interpreters
                                                                                                                                            Photographs
                                                                         Unity Accord of 1987       Simulating the 1987 Unity Accord      Documents
                                  outline the terms of the unity                                     talks                                 Documentaries
                                   accord
    Economic                      explain government economic           Government	economic	       Examining governments                 MP4 Recorders
    Developments                   blueprints                             blueprints such as          economic blueprints                   Talking books
                                  analyse government economic            Growth	with	Equity,	                                              ICT tools
                                   achievements                           Transitional National                                             Resource person
                                                                          Development	Plan,	                                                Brailed material and
                                                                          Five Year Plan                                                     equipment
                                                                         Economic                   Discussing	government	                Sign	Language	
                                                                          Achievements                economic achievements                  Interpreters
                                  examine the economic                  Challenges faced by                                               Photographs
                                   challenges faced by government         the government such        Assessing economic challenges         Documents
                                                                          as balance of payment       faced by the government               Documentaries
                                                                          deficit, external
                                                                          interference
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    Social                        examine social developments       Ssocial developments      Comparing social developments            MP4 Recorders
    Developments                   after 1980                         such as                    before and after independence            Talking books
                                  assess the social challenges       - Education               Researching on social                    ICT tools
                                   faced by the government            - Health                   developments since 1980                  Resource person
                                                                      - Human rights            Touring health and educational           Brailed material and
                                                                     Social challenges          institutions established after 1980       equipment
                                                                                                Analyzing social challenges              Sign	Language	
                                                                                                 faced by the government                   Interpreters
                                                                                                                                          Photographs
                                                                                                                                          Documents
                                                                                                                                          Documentaries
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
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History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                    CONTENT: {SKILLS,            SUGGESTED LEARNING                       SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-           KNOWLEDGE,                   ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                     RESOURCES
                                                                      ATTITUDES}
    Human Rights and              outline human rights and              Human Rights and            explaining human rights and             Resource persons
    Responsibilities               responsibilities                       Responsibilities             responsibilities                        Songs
                                  assess efforts made by the            Efforts made by the         Evaluating efforts made by the          MP4 Recorders
                                   Government of Zimbabwe in              Government of                Government of Zimbabwe in               Talking books
                                   promoting human rights and             Zimbabwe in promoting        promoting human rights                  ICT tools
                                   responsibilities                       human rights                Researching on the rights and           Films/documentaries
                                                                                                       responsibilities accorded to            Copy of the
                                                                                                       children in Zimbabwean                   Constitution of
                                                                                                       societies                                Zimbabwe
                                                                                                      Participating in voluntary work at      UN Charter
                                                                                                       children’s homes and other              Sign	Language	
                                                                                                       shelters of the needy.                   Interpreters
    Democracy in                  describe the characteristics and      Characteristics and         Discussing characteristics and          Documentaries
    Zimbabwe                       types of democracy                     types of democracy           types of democracy                      Copy of the
                                  examine the roles of the              The roles of the            Researching on the roles of the          Constitution of
                                   executive, legislature and             executive, legislature       executive, legislature and               Zimbabwe
                                   judiciary                              and	judiciary                judiciary                               Resource person
                                  assess government efforts in          Government	efforts	in	      Examining the effort made by the        ICT tools
                                   promoting democracy                    promoting democracy          government in promoting                 Brailed materials and
                                                                                                       democracy                                equipment
                                                                                                      Participating in Child Parliament       Sign	Language	
                                                                                                       and Junior Council activities            Interpreters
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    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                       CONTENT: {SKILLS,             SUGGESTED LEARNING                      SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-              KNOWLEDGE,                    ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                    RESOURCES
                                                                         ATTITUDES}
    The French                    analyse the causes of the French         Causes of the French         Explaining the causes of the           Documentaries
    Revolution                     Revolution                                Revolution                    French Revolution                      ICT tools
                                  examine the events of the                Events of the French         Discussing	the		events	of	the	         Brailed materials and
                                   French Revolution                         Revolution                    French Revolution                       equipment
                                  assess the impact of the French          Impact of the French         Evaluating the impact of the           Talking books
                                   Revolution on France and the              Revolution on France          French Revolution on France and        Maps
                                   world                                     and the world                 the world                              Sign	Language	
                                                                                                                                                   Interpreters
    The Napoleonic Era            explain the rise of Napoleon             The rise of Napoleon         Discussing	the rise of Napoleon        Documentaries
                                   Bonaparte                                 Bonaparte                     Bonaparte                              ICT tools
                                  examine	the	Domestic	and                 Domestic	and	Foreign	        Analysing Napoleon Bonaparte’s         Brailed materials and
                                   Foreign policies of Napoleon              policies                      domestic and foreign policies           equipment
                                   Bonaparte                                Impact of Napoleon           Examining the impact of                Talking books
                                  assess the impact of Napoleon             Bonaparte’s policies on       Napoleon Bonaparte’s policies          Sign	Language	
                                   Bonaparte’s policies on France            France and Europe             on France and Europe                    Interpreters
                                   and Europe                               Fall of Napoleon             Assessing the reasons that led to      Maps
                                  analyse the factors that led to the       Bonaparte                     Napoleon fall
                                   fall of Napoleon Bonaparte
                                                                                                                                                                       27
                                                                                           23
History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
28
24
                                                                                                                                                                      29
                                                                                           25
History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                 CONTENT: {SKILLS,                    SUGGESTED LEARNING                     SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-        KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES}                ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                   RESOURCES
    Fascism in Italy and          explain the rise of Hitler in      Rise of Mussolini in Italy          Tracing the rise of Mussolini         MP4 Recorders
    Germany                        Germany	and	Mussolini	in	           (1919-22)                            and Hitler                            Documentaries
                                   Italy                              Rise	of	Hitler	in	Germany	                                                 Films and videos
                                                                       (1919-33)                                                                  ICT tools
                                  examine Hitler and                 Domestic	policies                   Comparing Mussolini and               Brailed materials and
                                   Mussolini’s domestic policies                                            Hitler’s domestic policies             equipment
                                  assess Hitler and Mussolini’s      Foreign policies                    Debating	the	foreign	policies	of      Talking books
                                   foreign policies                                                         Hitler and Mussolini
                                  evaluate the impact of Hitler      Impact of Mussolini and             Researching on the impact of
                                   and Mussolini’s policies on         Hitler’s policies on the world       Mussolini and Hitler’s policies
                                   the world                                                                on the world
    The Second World              explain the causes of the          Causes of the Second                Discussing	the	causes	of	the	         Brailed materials and
    War                            second world war                    World War                            Second World War                       equipment
                                  examine events of the              Events of the Second World          Researching on the events of          Talking books
                                   Second World War                    War                                  the Second World War                  Maps
                                                                                                                                                  Sign language
                                  analyse results of the             Results of the Second               Debating	the	results	of	the	war        interpreters
                                   Second World War                    World War                                                                  Resource persons
                                  evaluate the impact of the         Impact of the Second World          Assessing the impact of the           Documentaries	
                                   Second World War on the             War on the World                     Second World War on the               pictures
                                   World                                                                    World
                                                                                                           Visiting archives and
                                                                                                            mnuments
                                                                                                                                                                       30
                                                                                          26
    SUB TOPIC                  LEARNING OBJECTIVES                CONTENT: {SKILLS,            SUGGESTED LEARNING                  SUGGESTED LEARNING
                               Learners should be able to:-       KNOWLEDGE,                   ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                RESOURCES
                                                                  ATTITUDES}
    Russian (1905-1945)           examine the causes of the         Causes of the               Researching on the causes of       Resource person
    and Chinese (1900-             Chinese and Russian                revolutions in Russia        the Russian and Chinese            Talking books
    1976) Revolutions              Revolutions                        and China                    revolutions                        MP4 Recorders
                                  analyse the events of the         Events of the               Assessing the revolutionary        Sign language
                                   Chinese and Russian                revolutions                  events in Russia and China          Interpreters
                                   Revolutions                                                                                        Documentaries
                                  compare the revolutionary         Revolutionary policies      Discussing	the	revolutionary	      Films
                                   policies in Russia and China       in Russia and China          policies in Russia and China       Brailed materials and
                                                                                                                                       equipment
                                                                                                                                      Songs
                                                                                                                                      Maps
                                                                                                                                                           31
                                                                                    27
     TOPIC 19: REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
     SUB TOPIC          LEARNING OBJECTIVES                     CONTENT: {SKILLS,                SUGGESTED LEARNING                    SUGGESTED LEARNING
                        Learners should be able to:-            KNOWLEDGE,                       ACTIVITIES AND NOTES                  RESOURCES
                                                                ATTITUDES}
                           analyse the origins and aims of            Origins	and	aims	of;        Discussing	the	concept	of	           Resource person
                                                                                                                                                                    History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
     Regional and           regional and international              -       United Nations           integration                          Talking books
     International          organisations                           -       African Union           Researching on the origins and       MP4 Recorders
     Organisations                                                  -       Southern African         aims of the organisations            Sign language
                                                                            Development	                                                   Interpreters
                                                                            Community                                                     Documentaries	
                           assess the concept of integration          Concept of Integration                                            Videos
                           examine the structures and work            Structure and work of       Explaining the structure of the      Brailed materials and
                            of regional and international               the regional and             organisations                         equipment
                            organisations                               international               Simulating the United Nations        Maps
                                                                        organisations                General	Assembly	in	session          Organograms
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                                                                                                                                                               32
History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
9.0 ASSESSMENT
The syllabus’ scheme of assessment is grounded on the principle of inclusivity. Arrangements, accommodations and
modifications must be visible in both continuous and summative assessments to enable candidates with special needs
to access assessments.
a) ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES
b) SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT
This learning area will be assessed through continuous and summative assessment in Forms 5 and 6. Continuous
assessment will comprise course work. Summative assessment will comprise a written final examination.
Course Work
Practical Skills
The syllabus will be assessing the following practical skills through project work:
Theory
                                                         29
                                 Theory
                                 EXAMINATIONS
                               EXAMINATIONS
                                 Paper Description
                               Paper Description
                                  This learning area has two papers, Papers 1 and 2. Paper 1 is the History of Zimbabwe (Pre-colonial, Colonial, Post-colonial) a
                               This  learning
                                  section     area has
                                           consists of 4two papers,
                                                         essay        PapersCandidates
                                                                questions.    1 and 2. Paper 1 is the History
                                                                                         are expected         of Zimbabwe
                                                                                                        to answer          (Pre-colonial,
                                                                                                                   four questions          Colonial,
                                                                                                                                  from at least three sections. Each questio
                               Post-colonial)
                                  the International Affairs and has 5 sections A-E. Each section consists of 4 essay questions. Candidatestoare expected to answ
                                               and  has 4 sections, A-D.  Each   section consists of 4 essay questions.  Candidates  are expected
                               answer
                                  three four questions
                                         sections. Eachfrom  at least
                                                         question     three25
                                                                   carries  sections.
                                                                              marks. Each question carries 25 marks. Paper 2 is the International Affairs
                               and has 5 sections A-E. Each section consists of 4 essay questions. Candidates are expected to answer four ques-
                               tions from at least three sections. Each question carries 25 marks.
                                 Summative Assessment
                                 History Paper 1: History of              3 hours            100                   35%
                                 Zimbabwe (Pre-colonial, Colonial,
                                 Post-colonial)                           3 hours            100
                                 Paper      2:      Regional and                             35 %
                                 International History
                                  Continuous Assessment
                                 Continuous     Assessment                                   100
                                                                                             100                   30%
                                                                                                                   30%
                                 Continuous Assessment                                       100                   30%
                                 Total
                                 Total                                                       300
                                                                                             300                   100%
                                                                                                                   100%
                                  Total                                                      300                   100%
                               C)C)
                                  SPECIFICATION
                                 C) SPECIFICATION
                                                     GRID
                                    SPECIFICATION GRID
                                                  GRID
                                 C) SPECIFICATION GRID
                               Paper 1: 1:
                                 Paper
                                 Paper  History of Zimbabwe
                                        1: History
                                           History  of Zimbabwe
                                                   of  Zimbabwe
                                  Paper 1: History of Zimbabwe
                               TheThe	guide	below	illustrates	the	relationship	between	the	assessment	objectives	and	components	of	the	scheme	of	assessment
                                 The	guide	below	illustrates	the	relationship	between	the	assessment	objectives	and	components	of	the	scheme	of	assessment
                                    guide below illustrates the relationship between the assessment objectives and components of the scheme of
                               assessment
                                  The	guide	below	illustrates	the	relationship	between	the	assessment	objectives	and	components	of	the	scheme	of	assessment
                                      Sources of
                                  Sources     of History
                                                   History        Early Foreign
                                                               Early   Foreign           First
                                                                                        First                   Post-
                                                                                                              Post-
                                      Development	of	
                                  Development	of	
                                      Sources of History          contacts
                                                                  contacts  with
                                                                           with
                                                                Early Foreign             Chimurenga
                                                                                           Chimurenga
                                                                                         First         //     Independence
                                                                                                                 Independence
                                                                                                                  Post-
                                      pre-colonial
                                     pre-colonial                 Zimbabwe
                                                                  Zimbabwe
                                                                  contacts with            Umvukela
                                                                                           Umvukela  in
                                                                                                    in
                                                                                           Chimurenga /           Developments	in	
                                                                                                                 Developments	in	
                                                                                                                  Independence
                                    Development	of	
                                      societies
                                     societies  and   states      Colonisation
                                                and states  Colonisation
                                                                 Zimbabwe of    of        Zimbabwe
                                                                                           Zimbabwe
                                                                                           Umvukela in            Zimbabwe
                                                                                                                 Zimbabwe     (1980-
                                                                                                                             (1980-
                                                                                                                  Developments	in	
                                      pre-colonial
                                      in
                                     in  Zimbabwe
                                         Zimbabwe                 Zimbabwe
                                                                  Zimbabwe    and
                                                                             and         Second
                                                                                           Second
                                                                                           Zimbabwe               2000)
                                                                                                                 2000)
                                                                                                                  Zimbabwe (1980-
                                      societies and states  Colonisation of
                                      in Zimbabwe                 Primary and
                                                                  Primary
                                                                  Zimbabwe                 Chimurenga //
                                                                                         Chimurenga
                                                                                           Second                 Indigenisation,
                                                                                                              Indigenisation,
                                                                                                                  2000)
                                                                  Resistance
                                                                  Resistance
                                                                  Primary                  Umvukela
                                                                                           Umvukela  in
                                                                                                    in
                                                                                           Chimurenga /        Land	Reform	and	
                                                                                                                 Land	Reform	and	
                                                                                                                  Indigenisation,
                                                                  Colonial
                                                               Colonial
                                                                  Resistance               Zimbabwe in
                                                                                           Zimbabwe
                                                                                           Umvukela               Empowerment
                                                                                                                 Empowerment
                                                                                                                  Land	Reform	and	 in
                                                                                                                                  in
                                                                  Administration
                                                                  Administration  inin     Zimbabwe               Zimbabwe
                                                                                                                 Zimbabwe
                                                                                                                  Empowerment in
                                                                Colonial
                                                                  Zimbabwe
                                                                  Zimbabwe
                                                                  Administration    in                            The
                                                                                                              The    Constitution
                                                                                                                       Constitution
                                                                                                                  Zimbabwe
                                                                  Zimbabwe                                        of
                                                                                                                 of  Zimbabwe
                                                                                                                     Zimbabwe
                                                                                                               The Constitution
                                                                                                              of Zimbabwe
                                            25%
                                            25%                         25%
                                                                        25%                     25%
                                                                                               25%                    25%
                                                                                                                       25%
                                          25%                        25%                           25%                    25%
                               Paper 2: Regional and International History
                                 Paper 2:
                                 Paper  2: Regional
                                           Regional andand International
                                                            International History
                                                                          History
                               The guide below illustrates the relationship between the assessment objectives and components of the scheme of
                                 Paper 2: Regional and International History
                                 The	guide	below	illustrates	the	relationship	between	the	assessment	objectives	and	components of
                                 The	guide	below	illustrates	the	relationship	between	the	assessment	objectives	and	components
                               assessment                                                                                         of the
                                                                                                                                      the scheme
                                                                                                                                          scheme of
                                                                                                                                                 of assessment
                                                                                                                                                    assessment
                                 The	guide	below	illustrates	the	relationship	between	the	assessment	objectives	and	components of the scheme of assessment
History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
                                         Development	  The
                                     Development	              The French
                                                                      French  Nationalis
                                                                                   Nationalis  The
                                                                                                   The First
                                                                                                        First          The
                                                                                                                    The
                                         of
                                         of pre-colonial
                                            pre-colonial
                                      Development	              Revolution
                                                                 Revolution
                                                              The French          m
                                                                                   m   in
                                                                                      in           World
                                                                                                  World
                                                                                 Nationalis  The First             Communist
                                                                                                                      Communist
                                                                                                                       The
                                         societies
                                         societies   and
                                                    and
                                         of pre-colonial         and
                                                                 and  the
                                                                     the
                                                                 Revolution        Europe
                                                                                   Europe
                                                                                   m in            War
                                                                                                  War
                                                                                                   World and
                                                                                                        and            Revolutions
                                                                                                                      Revolutions
                                                                                                                       Communist
                                         states
                                         states  in
                                                in  Africa
                                                    Africa
                                         societies and       
                                                                Napoleonic
                                                                 Napoleonic
                                                                 and the           Europe          Peace
                                                                                                  Peace
                                                                                                   War and           Regional
                                                                                                                      Regional
                                                                                                                       Revolutions
                                         Transition              Era                               Settleme
                                                                                                  Settleme
                                     Transition                Era
                                         states in Africa  Napoleonic                             Peace             and
                                                                                                                      and
                                                                                                                       Regional
                                         from  Slave                                               nts
                                                                                                  nts                  International
                                      from    Slave
                                         Transition              Era                               Settleme           International
                                                                                                                       and
                                         Trade
                                         Trade   to
                                                to
                                         from Slave                                            
                                                                                                  Fascism
                                                                                                  Fascism
                                                                                                   nts                 Relations
                                                                                                                      Relations
                                                                                                                       International
                                         Legitimate	
                                         Legitimate	
                                         Trade to                                                  and
                                                                                                  and   the
                                                                                                       the
                                                                                                Fascism               Relations
                                          Legitimate	                                                    and the
                                                                                        30
History Syllabus Forms 5 - 6
           Trade                                                   Second
          Imperialism in                                          World
           Africa                                                  War
          Primary
           Resistance
           Movements
           and Armed
           Struggles in
           other African
           countries
            20%                   20%                 20%           20%                20%
Continuous 30%
Summative 70%
Total 100%
Continuous Assessment
NOTE: All assessment tasks are marked out of 100. Assessment of soft skills will be done as learners respond to
  NOTE: All
continuous   assessment
           assessment   tasks are marked out of 100. Assessment of soft skills will be done as learners respond to continuous assess
                      tasks.
Specification Grid
Comprehension 5
Practical skills 20
Total 100
31