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Latin Revision

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Latin grammar, focusing on noun and verb declensions across different tenses. It includes examples of singular and plural forms for various declensions, as well as irregular verbs and their conjugations. Additionally, it covers superlative adjectives and vocabulary related to masculine, feminine, and neuter forms.

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Oliver Davis
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35 views5 pages

Latin Revision

The document provides a comprehensive overview of Latin grammar, focusing on noun and verb declensions across different tenses. It includes examples of singular and plural forms for various declensions, as well as irregular verbs and their conjugations. Additionally, it covers superlative adjectives and vocabulary related to masculine, feminine, and neuter forms.

Uploaded by

Oliver Davis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Latin Revision

Nouns:
Singular 1st declension 2nd declension 3rd declension
Nominative ancilla servus mercator
Accusative ancillam servum mercatorem
Dative ancillae servo mercatori

Nominative = the subject of the sentence


Accusative = the direct object, can be after preposition
Dative = the indirect object, to/for

Mercator ancillae servum ostendit.


The merchant showed the slave to the slave girl

Plural 1st declension 2nd declension 3rd declension


Nominative ancillae servi mercatores
Accusative ancillas servos mercatorer
Dative ancillis servis mercatoribus

feminae – nominative plural


amico – dative singular
leones – nominative plural
aquam – accusative singular
cibi – nominative plural
senibus – dative plural
agricolis – dative plural
Verbs:
Present tense verbs:
Present – docere- to teach For I add-o
doce-o
doce-s For You add -s
doce-t For He/she/it add -t
doce-mus
doce-tis For We add -mus
doc-ent/unt For You (pl) add -tis
For They add add -unt

Imperfect tense verbs:


Imperfect-docere- was teaching For I add -bam
doce-bam
doce-bas For You add -bas
doce-bat For He/she/it add -bat
doce-bamus
doce-batis For We add -bamus
doce-bant For You (pl) add -batis
For They add -bant

Perfect tense verbs:


Perfect-docere- taught For I add –(v)i
docu-i
docu-isti For You add –(v)isti
docu-it For He/she/it add –(v)it
docu-imus
docu-istis For We add –(v)imus
docu-erunt For You (pl) –(v) istis
For They add –(v)erunt

Pluperfect tense verbs:

For I add -eram


For You add -eras
Pluperfect-duxi-had led
dux-eram
dux-eras
dux-erat
dux-eramus
dux-eratis
dux-erant

Irregular verbs:
volo – I want
vis – you want
vult – s/he wants
volo
volumus – we want
vultis – you (pl) want
volunt – they want

possum – I am able
potes – you are able
potest – s/he is able
possum
possumus – we are able
potestis – you (pl) are able
possunt – they are able

sum – I am
es – You are
est – S/he is
sum
sumus – we are
estis- you are
sunt – they are

fero – I bring
fers – You bring
fert – S/he bring
fero
ferimus – We bring
fertis – You (pl) bring
ferunt – They bring
Auxillary verbs:
volo- I want
nolo – I don’t want
Infinitive -re
possum – I am able
possum currere
malo – I prefer
I am able to run
audio – I dare
soleo – I am accustomed

Superlative adjectives:
illi, issi or erri give the meaning ‘very’
facilefacillimusfacilior
pulcherpulcherrinapulcherior -ior is sadder than you
laetuslaetissimuslaetior
Vocab:
Masculine Feminine Neuter English
Nominative qui quae quod who
Accusative quem quam quod whom
Nominative qui quae quod who
Accusative quos quas quod whom

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