CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR
BANKROLL MANAGEMENT
 No matter how good you“      are, there will be deviation
 in terms of luck . . . and if you don’t have enough re-
sources to fade those streaks of good and bad luck, no
      matter how good you are, you will go broke.
                            “
                         MASTE RCL ASS
                                                      CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR
                             bankroll management
                                                        SUBCHAPTERS
                •	PREPARE FOR VARIANCE          •	KNOW WHEN TO MOVE UP OR          •	USE CASH GAMES AS YOUR
                                                  DOWN IN STAKES                     ANCHOR
                •	THE 20 BUY-IN RULE
                                                •	ESTABLISH A METRIC FOR
                •	RISK OF RUIN                    TRACKING WIN RATES
                                                              TERMS
                                                winning player (n.):
                                                Any profitable player.
                                                      CHAPTER REVIEW
    f there’s a constant in poker, it’s variance. So               Just because you have a large bankroll, doesn’t mean
I   having a bankroll large enough to withstand the game’s
natural variance is crucial to success as a professional
                                                                   you should move up in stakes. You can take shots and
                                                                   move back down again if your results are poor. Often
poker player. You must prepare for periods of a few                this process is repeated many times before you move up
months in which you make no money and reduce your                  permanently.
life expenses to minimize pressure. It doesn’t matter how
good you are—if your bankroll is too small, you will go            It is important to track your results accurately. Venue,
broke. For live cash games, you need a bankroll that will          game type, and hours are typical metrics you should
cover at least 20 buy-ins. The smaller your skill edge, the        record. For online play, you can utilize database software,
larger your bankroll needs to be.                                  which calculates your hourly rate and overall win rate.
                                                                   Live players should always keep track of their hourly
Your risk-of-ruin percentage depends upon the size of your         rate. Cash games should be your anchor when it comes
bankroll and your skill level. To decrease your level of           to regular income. Tournaments exhibit much more
risk, you can play with a larger bankroll. The better player       extreme variance and cannot be relied upon as a source
you are, the lower the risk of ruin. It goes without saying        of income for live players. Cash games will allow you to
that this only applies to winning players. No bankroll is          steadily increase your bankroll in a safe way.
big enough for a losing player.
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                               CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR / BANKROLL MANAGEMENT / DANIEL NEGREANU
                                                     UP YOUR GAME
  Read “An Introduction to Bankroll Management”                   When you have a big enough bankroll to move up in
and “How to Manage Your Poker Bankroll” from                   cash game stakes, take a five buy-in shot, and move down
Pokernews.com. Both offer additional information about         again if it doesn’t work. Taking regular shots is the best
managing your bankroll.                                        way to move up the stakes ladder. You will also learn more
                                                               by playing against better players at higher stakes.
  Daniel has gone to great lengths to warn you about the
variance in poker tournaments. Examine this analysis
and this follow-up to get a clearer understanding of what
can be expected.
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