Dumper: Workshop Manual
Dumper: Workshop Manual
DUMPER
   KC70
                             CONTENTS
MECHANISM
  1. SPECIFICATIONS
  2. DIMENSIONS
  3. ENGINE	
  4. TRANSMISSION
  5. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (DUMPING)
  6. FUEL SYSTEM
  7. V-BELT
  8. WIRING DIAGRAM
SERVICING
  1. TIGHTENING TORQUE
  2. OILS
  3. GREASING
  4. CAUTION FOR DISASSEMBLING AND REASSEMBLING
  5. ADJUSTMENT OF COMPONENT PARTS
  6. REPLACEMENT OF WEAR OUT PARTS
  7. TROUBLESHOOTING AND COUNTERMEASURES
  8. MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
                                                  1
MECHANISM
    1. SPECIFICATIONS
    2. DIMENSIONS
    3. ENGINE
    4. TRANSMISSION
    5. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (DUMPING)
    6. FUEL SYSTEM
    7. V-BELT
    8. WIRING DIAGRAM
2
1. SPECIFICATIONS
Model                                                                                               KC70
Machine weight                                                        (kg)                           510
Max. loading capacity                                                 (kg)                           700
Engine                  Model                                                       KUBOTA OC60-E3-D1-D-CRYM-1
                        Type                                                          Oil and air-cooled, 4cycle, diesel
                        No. of cylinder                                                               1
                        Bore and Stroke                              (mm)                          72 x 68
                        Total Displacement                            (cc)                           276
                        Output                                      (KW/rpm)                      4.1/2900
                        Starting system                                                            Electric
Dimensions              Length                                       (mm)                           2300
                        Width                                        (mm)                            880
                        Height                                       (mm)                           1960
                        Min. ground clearance                        (mm)                            130
                        Track center-to-center distance              (mm)                            620
                        Bed          Length                          (mm)                           1250
                                     Width                           (mm)                            820
                                     Height                          (mm)                            350
                                     Capacity ( Struck / Heaped )      ( )                        300 / 360
Undercarriage           Crawler type                                                            Rubber track
                        Number of drive sprocket teeth                                                7
                        Crawler pitch                                (mm)                             72
                        Track width                                  (mm)                            200
                        Number of track rollers                                                  4 (one side)
                        Ground contact length                        (mm)                            980
                        Gradeability                                  (° )                            25
                        Alignment                                                          Screw type with spring
                        Ground contact pressure w/o load            (kgf/cm2)                       0.15
                        Ground contact pressure w/t load            (kgf/cm ) 2                     0.33
                        Max. traction power                           (kgf)                          680
Transmission            Type                                                             Gear shift type transmission
                        Travelling speed               1st           (km/h)                    0 - 1.4 / 0 - 1.3
                        (Forward / Reverse)            2nd           (km/h)                    0 - 2.7 / 0 - 2.6
                                                       3rd           (km/h)                    0 - 4.4 / 0 - 4.3
                        Main clutch                                               Belt tension with Foot pedal or Hand lever
                        Steering clutch                                                         Tooth clutch
                        Steering brake                                                     Internal expanding type
                        Parking brake                                                      Internal expanding type
Dumping performance     Dumping type                                                              Hydraulic
                        Dumping direction                                                           Front
                        Max. Dumping angle                            (° )                         68 (43)
                        Raising time (at 2900rpm)                     (sec)                          6.4
                        Lowering time (at 2900rpm)                    (sec)                          4.2
Capacity                Fuel tank                                      ( )                           8.5
                        Hydraulic oil tank                             ( )                           1.5
                        Engine oil                                     ( )                           1.3
                        Transmission oil                               ( )                           1.9
                                                                                                                               3
4
    2. DIMENSIONS
3. ENGINE
Model : OC60-E3-D1-D-CRYM-1 / Code No : 1G181-31000
See the WSM / DIESEL ENGINE OC60-E3
(Code No 9Y131-00690)
Specifications
Model                                                   OC60-E3(-X)       OC60-E3(-X)-L              OC95-E3(-X)           OC95-E3(-X)-L
Number of Cylinders                                                                             1
Type                                                                            Oil-cooled 4-cycle diesel engine
Bore×Stroke                              mm (in.)          72.0 x 68.0 (2.83 x 2.68)                         83.0 x 77.0 (3.27 x 3.03)
Total Displacement                     cm (cu.in.)
                                          3
                                                                  276 (16.8)                                        416 (25.4)
ISO Net Continuous                 kW/min-1 (rpm)                   4.2 / 3600                                     6.25 / 3600
                                  (HP/min-1 (rpm))               (5.6 / 3600)                                     (8.38 / 3600)
ISO/SAE Net Intermittent                                            4.5 / 3600                                      7.0 / 3600
                   kW/min-1 (rpm) (HP/min-1 (rpm))               (6.0 / 3600)                                      (9.4 / 3600)
Maximum Bare Speed                   (min-1 (rpm))                                            3800
Minimum Bare Idling Speed            (min-1 (rpm))                                            1300
Combustion System                                                       TVCS (Three-vortex combustion system)
Fuel Injection Pump                                                                   ND type (DENSO)
Governor                                                                        Centrifugal mechanical governor
Direction of Rotation                                                     Clockwise (View from flywheel side)
Injection Nozzle                                                                     DN4PD82 (DENSO)
Injection Timing (Static)                                       0.28 rad (16°)                                    0.24 rad (14°)
                                                                before T.D.C.                                     before T.D.C.
Injection Pressure                                                        13.73 MPa (140,0 kgf/cm , 1991 psi)
                                                                                                         2
                                                                                                                                            5
Performance curves
OC60-E3 OC95-E3
kgf . m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            kgf . m
         N.m
                                                                                                                                       N.m
                                                                                                                                                  23.6                                                                    2.4
                                                                         (5)                                                                                                        (5)
                    13.7                                                                                        1.4                               21.6                                                                    2.2
       (1)                                                                                                                   (1)    (1)                                                                                                (1)
                    11.8                                                                                        1.2                               19.6                                                                    2.0
                     9.8                                                                                        1.0                               17.6                                                                    1.8
kW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                kW
                      7                                                                                         5.2                                10                                                                     7.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                   (6)
                      6                                                                 (6)                     4.4                                 9                                                                     6.7
                      5                                                                                         3.7                                 8                                                                     5.9
       (2)                                                                                     (7)                           (2)                                                                          (7)
                                                                                                                                    (2)                                                                                                (2)
                      4                                                                                         3.0                                 7                                                                     5.2
                      3                                                                                         2.2                                 6                                                                     4.4
             HP
                                                                                                                                          HP
                                                                                                                                                    5
                    295
                                                                                                                220                               295                                                                     220
                    282
       (3)                                                                      (8)                             210          (3)                  282                                      (8)                            210
                    268                                                                                                             (3)                                                                                                (3)
                                                                                                                200                               268                                                                     200
         g/kW . h
                                                                                                                                       g/kW . h
                                                                                                                  g/HP . h
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            g/HP . h
                                                                                                                                                  255                                                                     190
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
    (1) Touque	                                                         (3) Fuel Consumption	                                (5) Net Intermittent Torque	                         (7) Net Continuous B.H.P.
    (2) Brake Horsepower	                                               (4) Engine Speed	                                    (6) Net Intermittent B.H.P.	                         (8) Net Intermittent B.S.F.C.
Fuel consumption
6
Dimension
• STANDARD TYPE [OC60-E3]
3ECAAACFP001A
                 STANDARD TYPE
    A            133.5 mm (5.256 in.)
    B             121 mm (4.76 in.)
    C             164 mm (6.46 in.)
    D            403.0 mm (15.87 in.)
    E             3.0 mm (0.12 in.)
    F             47.0 mm (1.85 in.)
    G             40.0 mm (1.57 in.)
    H            461.0 mm (18.15 in.)
    I            458.0 mm (18.03 in.)
    J             138 mm (5.43 in.)
    K             95.0 mm (3.74 in.)
                                        W1032756
                                                   7
8
    4. TRANSMISSION
     [POWER TRAIN]                                            [NO OF TEETH]
                                                                              a : REF NO
                                                                              b : NO OF TEETH
[GEARING]
[GEAR RATIO]
                                                                                          K70E-U001
5. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (DUMPING)
Hydraulic pump
A B
K70E-U002
                                 A : Pull-Down port
                                 B : Push-up port
                                                                                9
Hydraulic hose / Hydraulic cylinder
5 3 9 8 6 4
2 7
K70E-U003
15
                                                        13
                           12
                    16
                                        10                      14
                            15
                                  14
                                                   11
K70E-U015
                                                                                                    11
7. V-BELT
Size of V-belt
3 7
                         1         4            2   8
                                                                        K70E-U004
                                          Cord color
                                     B    Black
                                     Br   Brown
                                     G    Green
                                     L    Blue
                                     P    Pink
                                     R    Red
                                     SB   Sky blue
                                     W    White
                                     Y    Yellow
                                     BL   Black / Blue
                                     BW   Black / White
                                     GB   Green / Black
                                     LB   Blue / Black
                                     PB   Pink / Black
                                     RW   Red / White
                                     WB   Red / White
                                     YB   Yellow / Black
                         K70E-U005   BR   Black / Red
13
SERVICING
     1. TIGHTENING TORQUE
     2. OILS
     3. GREASING
     4. CAUTION FOR DISASSEMBLING AND REASSEMBLING
     5. ADJUSTMENT OF COMPONENT PARTS
     6. REPLACEMENT OF WEAR OUT PARTS
     7. TROUBLESHOOTING AND COUNTERMEASURES
     8. MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
14
1. TIGHTENING TORQUE
1) GENERAL BOLTS AND NUTS
Bolt torque
     Material Grade                      Standard Bolt          Special Bolt             Special Bolt
Nominal Dia.                             SS41, S20C        S43C, S487C (Refined)    SCR3, SCM3 (Refined)
                                       7.8 - 9.3 N.m          9.8 - 11.3 N.m           12.3 - 14.2 N.m
            M6                       0.80 - 0.95 kgf-m       1.00 - 1.15 kgf-m        1.25 - 1.45 kgf-m
                                       5.8 - 6.9 lb.ft.        7.2 - 8.3 lb.ft.        9.0 - 10.5 lb.ft.
                                      17.7 - 20.6 N.m         23.5 - 27.5 N.m          29.4 - 34.3 N.m
            M8                       1.80 - 2.10 kgf-m       2.40 - 2.80 kgf-m        3.00 - 3.50 kgf-m
                                      13.0 - 15.2 lb.ft.      17.4 - 20.3 lb.ft.       21.7 - 25.3 lb.ft.
                                      39.2 - 45.1 N.m         48.0 - 55.9 N.m          60.8 - 70.6 N.m
            M10                      4.00 - 4.60 kgf-m       4.90 - 5.70 kgf-m        6.20 - 7.20 kgf-m
                                      28.9 - 33.3 lb.ft.      35.4 - 41.2 lb.ft.       44.8 - 52.1 lb.ft.
                                      62.8 - 72.6 N.m         77.5 - 90.2 N.m         103.0 - 117.7 N.m
            M12                      6.40 - 7.40 kgf-m       7.90 - 9.20 kgf-m       10.50 - 12.00 kgf-m
                                      46.3 - 53.5 lb.ft.      57.1 - 66.5 lb.ft.       75.9 - 86.8 lb.ft.
                                    107.9 - 125.5 N.m        123.6 - 147.1 N.m        166.7 - 196.1 N.m
            M14                    11.00 - 12.80 kgf-m      12.60 - 15.00 kgf-m      17.00 - 20.00 kgf-m
                                     79.6 - 92.6 lb.ft.      91.1 - 108.5 lb.ft.      123.0 - 144.7 lb.ft.
                                    166.7 - 191.2 N.m        196.1 - 225.5 N.m        259.9 - 304.0 N.m
            M16                    17.00 - 19.50 kgf-m      20.00 - 23.00 kgf-m      26.50 - 31.00 kgf-m
                                    123.0 - 141.0 lb.ft.     144.7 - 166.4 lb.ft.     191.7 - 224.2 lb.ft.
                                    245.2 - 284.4 N.m        274.6 - 318.7 N.m        343.2 - 402.0 N.m
            M18                    25.00 - 29.00 kgf-m      28.00 - 32.50 kgf-m      35.00 - 41.00 kgf-m
                                    180.0 - 209.8 lb.ft.     202.5 - 235.1 lb.ft.     253.2 - 296.5 lb.ft.
                                    333.4 - 392.2 N.m        367.7 - 431.5 N.m        490.3 - 568.7 N.m
            M20                    34.00 - 40.00 kgf-m      37.50 - 44.00 kgf-m      50.00 - 58.00 kgf-m
                                    245.9 - 289.3 lb.ft.     271.2 - 318.2 lb.ft.     361.6 - 419.5 lb.ft.
                                                                                                             15
2) Crawler adjusting bolt : 100 ~ 110kgf . cm (9.8N . m ~ 10.8N . m)
16
2. OILS
1) TRANSMISSION OIL
                                   Type of oil                          Quantity
                   Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) [DEXRON]           1.9L
                           1                                                        2
                                     1 Transmission oil port
                                     2 Drain port
                                                                                          A
                                              3
                                          4
                                                                                              K70E-U007
                                                                             3 Oil port
                                                                             4 Drain plug
                                                                                                          17
3) ENGINE OIL
                                                   Capacity
                Place                                                                 Lubricants and fuel
                                     OC60-E3                  OC95-E3
                                                                            Higher than CF class (API)
                                                                            Above 25 °C (77 °F) : SAE10W-30
                                                                                                   SAE10W-40
                                                                                                   SAE30
                                                                            0 to 25 °C (32 to 77 °F) :
                                        1.3 L                1.7 L
             Engine oil                                                                            SAE10W-30
                                     1.4 U.S.qts          1.8 U.S.qts
                                                                                                   SAE10W-40
                                                                                                   SAE20
                                                                            Below 0 °C (32 °F) : SAE10W-30
                                                                                                   SAE10W-40
                                                                                                   SAE10
                                                          5 Oil plug
                                                          6 Drain plug
3. GREASING
• Greasing
      	 CAUTION
        To avoid personal injury:
         • First stop the engine.
Apply a small amount of multipurpose grease or oil to the following points every 50 hours.
1 Cylinder lower			                     (oil)                       11 Brake lever 				                            (oil)
2 Cylinder upper			                     (oil)                       12 Accelerator lever 			                       (oil)
3 Shaft, bucket 			                     (grease)                    13 Clutch Pedal Shaft 			                      (oil)
4 Lower roller 			                      (grease)                    14 Main clutch tension arm 			                 (oil)
5 Upper roller			                       (grease)                    15 Speed change lever 			                      (grease)
6 Idler				                             (grease)                    16 Spring, speed change lever		                (oil)
7 Bogie roller 			                      (grease)                    17 Tension arm (Transmission dreive V-belt)	   (oil)
8 Wire (Clutch, accelerator etc) 	      (oil)                       18 Cluch pedal shaft 2			                      (grease)
9 Steering lever 			                    (grease)                    19 Dump lever shaft			                         (oil)
10 Cluch lever 			                      (oil)
18
                             5
1
        2
6 4 4
                    12
                                         19
                                              19
          17             14
15
18
                              11       10
               13
16
6 7
20
4. CAUTION FOR DISASSEMBLING AND REASSEMBLING
1) Sprocket
Before fitting the sprocket to shaft of transmission, apply the grease to the spline of shaft.
                                          1
                                                                  1 Grease
                                  2                               2 Sprocket
                                              K70E-U008
2) Transmission
Fit the transmission to frame by 2 of U-bolts.
After that, check the angle of transmission (10°)
                 5                                                             3 Transmission
                 4                                          6                  4 Spring washer
                                                                               5 Nut
                                                                               6 U-bolt
                                                          K70E-U009
                                                                                   7 Adjusting bolt
                                              K70E-U010                            8 Spacer nut
                                                                                                  21
4) V-belt
When replace the V-belt, check the tension of V-belt.
V-belt tension is very important for this machine.
Please check and adjust the tension of V-belt periodically.
       9
                                                                  9
9 V-belt
                      10
                                                                   10
                                                                           10 V-belt
                           K70E-U012
                                                                           11 V-belt
                                                11                         12 Tension spring
                 12
                                                           12
                           K70E-U013
22
5) Clutch pedal							
   1. Check and adjust the length of pedal stopper bolt. (length :20mm)
   2. Depress the clutch pedal completely.
   3. Check the distance between clutch lever and control panel.
   4. If the distance is exceed or lower the factory spec., loosen the lock nut and adjust the rod.	
                                                                         (Factory spec. : 37+2mm)
           • Turn the rod 5 toward B
                The clutch lever is moved toward operator's seat.	
           • Turn the rod 5 toward A
                The clutch lever is moved toward bucket.
                                                         A         B
                                                 5
                                                                             1 Pedal stopper bolt
                                                 5                           2 Clutch pedal
                                                 2                           3 Clutch lever
                                                 1                           4 Control panel
                                                                             5 Rod
                                                           K70E-U014
                                3                                                               5
                                                   4
2 1
IMPORTANT
• Check that when the clutch pedal is released, clutch pedal is returned to “Disengaged” position
  automatically.
                                                                                                    23
6) Speed change lever
     1. Check and adjust the movement (forward/reverse) of speed change lever by turning the
       speed change lever rod.							
            • Turn the speed change lever rod 6 toward B
                  The speed change lever bent to Forward side					
            • Turn the speed change lever rod 6 toward A
                  The speed change lever bent to Backward side					
     2. Check and adjust the movement (1st/2nd/3rd) of speed change lever by turning the speed
       change lever rod.		
            • Turn the rod 7 toward B
                  The speed change lever bent to 3rd speed side
            • Turn the rod 7 toward A
                  The speed change lever bent to 1st speed side
                 6
                                                                             7
                                                               6
                                                                   B
                                                 B         A
                                                     7
K70E-U016
24
7) Parking brake lever
  1. Check the operating force of parking brake lever by push-pull scale.
  2. If the operating force is less than factory spec., move the adjus bolt for brake wire.
          (Factory spec. : 4.5kgf)
8) Steering brake
  1. Center clutch gear of transmission is “Disengaged”, when pulling the position A of
    synchro-lever approx. 16mm.
                                           1 Adjust bolt
                                           2 Synchro-lever
                                 1
K70E-U018
IMPORTANT	
  • If you move the adjust bolt toward too much, steering brake is applied at all times.
   This will cause the damage of transmission.
                                                                                              25
9) Hydraulic cylinder and Hose
     1. Check and adjust the angle of elbow for Hydraulic cylinder.
                                              (Factory spec. : 90°)
3 4
5 6
K70E-U019
4 5 6 5 6 3
10
IMPORTANT
  • Do not adjust the length of stopper bolt 10.
   The engine revolution of this machine is adjusted by the regulation of noise level
        (Max. engine revolution with no load : approx 2950 rpm)
                                                                                        27
5. ADJUSTMENT OF COMPONENT PARTS
5-1 MAIN CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
• Check and adjustment of V-belt tension (main clutch)
        CAUTION
        To avoid personal injury:
         • Don’t adjust the height of the clutch pedal
           locking bolt.
                                                                         A
         • This should be done after adjusting the
           intermediate belt tension.
                                                                 2       B
1. When the clutch (V-belts) slips, loose the lock nuts (2           3
                   1 Clutch wire
                   2 Lock nut
                   3 Adjust bolt                             4
Reference for proper belt tension
1) Depress the clutch pedal completely.
2) Depress the center of each belt with finger pressure.
                                                                             5
          Displacement at center of belt/load to belt
                     8 to 10 mm/5kgf
       IMPORTANT
       • Do not adjust by means of clutch pedal bolt.
       • Too much movement toward B may loose normal
         clutch function.
2. When you cannot disengage the clutch perfectly,                           6
       • move the adjust bolt toward A , or
       • please prevent V-belts from turning around engine
         pulley by adjusting V-belt stopper.
                   4 Engine pulley
                   5 Belt stopper
                   6 Clutch pedal bolt
28
5-2 PARKING BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
• Check and adjustment of parking brake
       CAUTION
       To avoid personal injury:
       • Be sure to check the braking force of parking
         brake after adjustment.
                                                                    A
1. When the brake is too weak, please move the adjust
  bolt toward B by loosening lock nuts.
                                                                B
2. When the brake is too strong, please move the adjust
                                                            3               2
  bolt toward A by looseing lock nuts.                                  1
3. After the adjustment, tighten up the lock nuts.
                 1 Brake wire
                 2 Lock nut
                 3 Adjust bolt
                 4 Brake spring
Reference for proper brake spring tension
1) Set the parking brake lever is ON position.                          4
     IMPORTANT
     • If you move the adjust bolt toward B too much,
       the brake is applied at all times. This will cause
       the damage of transmission.
                                                                                29
5-3 STEERING LEVER ADJUSTMENT
• Check and adjustment of steering lever
         CAUTION                                                                           1
         To avoid personal injury:
         • First stop the engine.
         • After servicing, make sure the function of
           steering lever.
If it is difficult to disengage or engage the steering clutch,
check the following below.
1. Check the steering lever free travel.
2. If steering lever free travel exceeds the limit, loosen the
     lock nuts and adjust the rod.
3. After the adjustment, tighten up the lock nuts.
         [Proper steering lever free travel : 3mm]
                                                                                       3
                   1 Steering lever                                        2
                   2 Rod
                   3 Lock nut
                                                                                   5
• Check and adjustment of steering brake                                                               5
         CAUTION
         To avoid personal injury:
         • First stop the engine.
         • Be sure to check the braking force of steering
           brake after adjustment.                                 4
30
5-4 BELT TENSION ADJUSTMENT
• Check and adjustment of steering lever
       CAUTION
       To avoid personal injury:
       • First stop the engine.
1. Loosen the V-belt tension by loosening lock nut for tension bolt after a little loosening two of
  bolts for hydraulic pump.
2. Adjust the tension by tightening adjusting bolt for tension bolt.
3. After the adjustment, tighten up the lock nut and two of bolts for hydraulic pump. Reference
  for proper belt tension:
Depress the center of V-belt with thumb pressure.
Displacement at center of belt / load to belt
       [8 to 10 mm / 5 kgf]
                 1 Lock nut
                 2 Adjusting bolt
                                                                  1    2
                                                                                                31
5-5 CRAWLER ADJUSTMENT
• Check and adjustment of rubber crawler tension
      CAUTION
      To avoid personal injury:
       • If the crawler tension is too high, abnormal
           stress will be applied to the idler, sprocket
           and crawler, causing serious accidents or                                A
32
6. REPLACING OF WEAR OUT PARTS
1) Brake lining & Brake drum wear
Measure the brake lining O.D & the brake drum I.D. with the vernier calipers.
If the measurement is less than the allowable limit, replace the parts
      Brake Lining Outside Dia.
           Factory spec.     	      :	          99.0 ~ 99.2mm
           Allowable limit		        :	          97.0mm
     IMPORTANT
     Reassembling of brake case
     Tighten up bolts (4 pcs) after activating the brake (push the brake lever)
K70E-U020
                                                                                  33
7. TROUBLESHOOTING AND COUNTERMEASURES
1-1. The machine does not drive powerful.
     The brake lever ( brake plate ) for transmission does not return correct position by lack of
     lubrication.
34
2-1. The machine continued to turning.
    The brake lever (brake plate) for transmission does not return correct position by lack of
    lubrication.
3-1. The engine stop or engine revolution decrease, when turning the machine.
The steering brake is applied before disengaging the center clutch gear of transmission.
                                                                                               35
8 MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
[EVERY 25 SERVICE HOURS]
• Check of steering lever
• Check of V-belt tension (main clutch)
36
[EVERY 400 SERVICE HOURS]
• Replacement of fuel filter element
                                                                 37
                     EDITOR:
                     KUBOTA CORPORATION
                     CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY DIVISION
                     CUSTOMER TECHNICAL SUPPORT DEPARTMENT
                     1-1-1 NAKAMIYA-OHIKE, HIRAKATA-CITY, OSAKA, 753-0004 JAPAN
                     PHONE : (81)72-890-2888
                     FAX     : (81)72-890-2886
                     E-mail : ce-sv@kubota.co.jp