Name: Monica C.
De Guzman
Year & Section: BSE-Mathematics I-1
   ❖ LEARNING ACTIVITY 1
       For the following items, write TRUE if you feel that the statement is correct and FALSE
if the statement is not.
           1. Technology is the application of science. TRUE
           2. Scientific theories are much less valid than scientific laws.
           TRUE
           3. Science and technology has potentially negative societal
           impacts. TRUE
           4. STS is a multidisciplinary study and draws heavily on the
           social sciences. TRUE
           5. Science mainly concerns on the acquisition and production
           of knowledge from the natural world. TRUE
           6. Though the knowledge generated by STS is important, it
           has little bearing on government policymaking. FALSE
           7. The study of STS is important for both the natural science
           community and the social science community. TRUE
           8. The domain of science requires skills such as critical
           thinking and problem-solving but less on creativity and
           imagination. FALSE
           9. When we try to look into how various social factors affect
           the development of science and how developments in science
           affect human society, we are delving into the STS
           territory. TRUE
           10.       STS deals mostly with historical developments of
           science and technology and its impact to society and less with
           the philosophical implications of these developments. TRUE
  ❖ LEARNING ACTIVITY 2
Metacognitive reading report
  1. Refer to the work of Lewis Wolpert entitled The Medawar Lecture 1998
     Is Science Dangerous? answer the following questions:
     a. What were Wolpert's major points and support to his claims?
           •      Wolpert’s explained his major points such as technology,
              social responsibility, eugenics, politics, and reproduction:
              cloning, genes, and stem cells on how and why science is
              dangerous. In technology, some of it may release danger
              chemicals which can affect our environment. Additionally, there
              are ethical problem in eugenics and In vitro fertilization (IVF) by
              abusing and misusing of it. While scientists have lack both
              wisdom and social responsibility and they referred to as a
              ‘playing at God’. There is a survey that show some distrust of
              scientists in politics.
     b. Does he believe that science and technology is dangerous?
           • No, the science and technology itself is not dangerous as we
              understand it but literally the danger comes from on harmfully
              uses or abusing of it.
     c. What were his ideas regarding eugenics, cloning, and stem cells?
        Do you agree or disagree on his points regarding these issues? Why
        or why not?
           • I agree to the idea about cloning carries a high risk of
              irregularities and makes the child very rebellious. It may also
              have the probability of abuse. Moreover, I agree on stem cells
              that can give rise to a wide variety of different cell types, have
              the potential to alleviate many medical problems from damage
              hearts to paralysis owing to damage nerves. But in contrast it will
              lead to destruction of human embryo, and I do not agree of that
              one.
     d. What role does the public play in the purported dangers (or lack
        thereof) of science and technology?
           • The public plays a vital role since they are the one who created
              the science and technology whether it will benefit us or not. It
              depends on us human how will be use it as good or bad and we
              will also suffer when we use it excessively without thinking of
              the majority just like of some scientist.
e. What role does politics play in the purported dangers (or lack
   thereof) of science and technology?
      • The role does politics plays a leader in our society because they
          will facilitate all the innovation by working together through
          science and technology. And they encourage public to become
          more productive in these perceptions.
f. What three concepts from the article will you never forget?
   The three concepts are:
      1. Science made virtually no contribution to technology until the
          nineteenth century. Even the great triumphs of engineering like
          the steam engine and Renaissance cathedrals were built without
          virtually any impact of science.
      2. Science is at the core of our culture, almost the main mode of
          thought that characterizes our age.
      3. Science is not the same as technology. In contrast to technology,
          reliable scientific knowledge is value-free and has no moral or
          ethical value.
g. What three realizations did you have after reading the article?
   State your answer in the following manner: Before reading the b
   article I thought… However after reading, I can now say that I
   learned…
      1. Before reading the article, I thought technology cannot produce
          without science. However, after reading, I can now say that
          technology itself were built without any impact of science. And
          they have a big difference to each other.
      2. Before reading the article, I thought that stem cells provide new
          cells for the body as it grows. However, I can now say that it can
          also have the potential to alleviate many medical problems from
          damage hearts to paralysis owing to damage nerves.
      3. Before reading the article, I thought and believed that science and
          technology always benefits people and have no bad effects.
          However, I can now say that some people are not aware on the
          negative effects on society because of their misuse and abuse.
h. What three things are still unclear to you after reading the article?
        The three things that are still unclear:
           1. The concept about Eugenics and IVF
           2. Fear and distrust of science
           3. Special social responsibilities of scientists
                  Poster- MAKING
     The poster that I made is all about my good or
positive insights about science and technology. I just
only portray it as good because I think that science and
technology generally benefit us. As you can see, the
center of my poster is the image of a human because our
life is made easier because of science and technology.
The different discoveries and inventions are made
possible by humans through science and technology that
sustained our need in everyday life. These are the
transportations, medicines, vaccine, different gadgets
like laptops and cellphones that uses on online classes
and internet. But always be aware in the world we live
since some of the discoveries and inventions have a
negative impact on our nature.