BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ KHÓA LUYỆN THI CẤP TỐC TOEIC 357

DAY Grammar – Passage – Listening

01 (Ngữ pháp – Đọc hiểu đoạn văn – Nghe)
Biên soạn: Nguyễn Văn Sĩ

A. GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 01: CÁC DẠNG CHỦ NGỮ THÔNG DỤNG.
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NOUNS AND NOUN PHRASES – DANH TỪ VÀ CỤM DANH TỪ

1 Nouns - Danh từ

My supervisor was promoted to vice president thanks to his outstanding performance.

Danh từ số ít + động từ số ít
Employees are assembling a new automobile model in the manufacturing plant.
Danh từ số nhiều + động từ số nhiều
Electronic ticketing allows customers to buy airline seats online.
Danh từ không đếm được + động từ số ít

2 Nouns Phrases – Cụm danh từ

Many professionally agricultural advisors were hired to boost the declining industry.
Từ xác định + tính từ/ trạng từ + tính từ + danh từ
Since the new manager started working, employee productivity has significantly increased.
Danh từ + danh từ
Access to the construction site is strictly prohibited between 7 P.M. and 7 A.M.
Danh từ 1 + giới từ + danh từ 2 + V (chia theo N1)
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GERUNDS/ TO INFINITIVES/ NOUN CLAUSES – VING/ TO Vo/ MĐDN

Making decisions that affect the whole company is the main CEO’s responsibility.
Danh động từ + động từ số ít
To study English nowadays is important = It is important to study English nowadays.
To Vo (chủ ngữ giả/ mục đích) + động từ số ít
That she got a promotion was a shock to everyone.
Mệnh đề danh ngữ + động từ số ít
 3
PRONOUNS – ĐẠI TỪ

1 Personal Pronoun – Đại từ nhân xưng

He paid extra for overnight delivery now that he was mailing an urgent package.
He/ She/ It/ Peter + động từ số ít
We are attending the meeting at the conference room 1A next Thursday.
We/ They/ You/ A & B + động từ số nhiều.
I am in charge of supervising the new interns of the Hunman Resources Department.
I + to be (was/ am)/ động từ thường số nhiều.

2 Indefinite Pronouns – Đại từ bất định

Someone has left his/ her personal belongings unattended in the locking room.
[Some-/Any-/ No- + -one/-body/-thing] + động từ số ít

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EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

01. Thanks to generous donations, the ------- of the Duncanville Mansion can finally be completed.
(A) renovate (B) renovation (C) renovated (D) renovator
02. ------- messages is the responsibility of a secretary.
(A) Taking (B) Taken (C) Took (D) Take
03. Although everyone thought that ------- was more deserving than Ms. Thompson, Mr. Garcia was
not chosen to be vice president.
(A) he (B) him (C) his (D) himself
04. International -------- for the service have not yet been analyzed by the firm.
(A) market (B) marketing (C) markets (D) marketability
05. ------- can shop at Seven Lucky Market but only members are eligible for rebates.
(A) Anyone (B) Much (C) Neither (D) Neither
06. ------- vehicles in front of building establishments is prohibited within the Aon Industrial Zone.
(A) Parks (B) Park (C) Parked (D) Parking
07. ------- for the posting in Shanghai do not include Chinese language fluency as the company has
offered to provide free lessons for the successful applicant.
(A) Qualifiers (B) Qualifying (C) Qualifications (D) Qualified
08. ------- for small business owners has come mainly from the community, but also from some
government agencies.
(A) Supporter (B) Supported (C) supportive (D) support
09. The management realizes that ------- out a loan is a temporary solution to the company's
problems.
(A) was taken (B) taking (C) have taken (D) take
10. Although everyone thought that ------- was more deserving than Ms. Thompson, Mr. Garcia was
not chosen to be vice president.
(A) he (B) him (C) his (D) himself
11. ------- employees become familiar with the new work system, the manager will conduct a short
seminar next month.
(A) Helped (B) To help (C) Helping (D) By helping
12. The ------- of the report provides an overview of the potential benefits of a government plan
to increase infrastructure spending over the next five to ten years.
(A) summary (B) summarizer (C) summarily (D) sumarize
13. The accounting director, Leslie Howard, can be reached by his personal mobile phone while
------- attends the workshop in Seoul.
(A) he (B) she (C) we (D) they
14. Registering your account in our database ------- us to send you the latest promotions and deals
on items that may appeal to you.
(A) is allowed (B) allows (C) allowing (D) have allowed
15. ------- about the recent scheduling errors will bring the issue to the attention of the HR director.
(A) Complain (B) Compliant (C) complaining (D) Complained
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 02: CHỦ NGỮ GIẢ VÀ TÂN NGỮ GIẢ.

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DUMMY SUBJECT - CHỦ NGỮ GIẢ IT
It is expected that Ms. Bennet will be promoted in this month.
It’s + P.P/ ADJ + that + S V O
It’s very important to monitor the customers’ feedback carefully.
It’s + ADJ + to infinitive (to Vo)
It is not unusual for a management trainee to receive multiple promotions.
It’s + ADJ + for + O + to infinitive

2
DUMMY OBJECT - TÂN NGỮ GIẢ IT

My clasmates thought it difficult to understand the lecture.

V (think) + IT + ADJ + to infinitive
Directors consider it important that eligible employees get sufficient financial benefits.
V (coniser) + IT + ADJ + that S V O
 V = think/ feel/ consider/ find/ make: cảm thấy như thế nào.

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EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

01. It is mandatory ------- a driver’s license before operating a vehicle on a public road.
(A) obtain (B) obtaining (C) obtaiment (D) to obtain
02. ------- is vital that employees change e-mail passwords periodically to prevent unauthorized
access to their accounts.
(A) What (B) That (C) It (D) This
03. We do appreciate hearing from our customers, as their comments are vital ------- us to continue
improving our accommodations.
(A) with (B) for (C) at (D) as
04. Even though sending the samples by courier is costly, it is ------- that they arrive to the client
within two days.
(A) essentials (B) essentially (C) essential (D) essence
05. It is expected ------- the cost of living in the capital city of Korea will remain stable over the
next decade.
(A) this (B) that (C) those (D) for
06. When decorating a room, it is important to remove all furniture first, and then ------- the carpet
or flooring.
(A) covering (B) covered (C) cover (D) be covered
07. It is imperative that the contracts ------- at least a month prior to the beginning of the project.
(A) finalize (B) finalized (C) be finalized (D) finalizing
08. Local civic groups find it unreasonable ------- the local government would make a proposition
to establish a landfill next to a residential area.
(A) which (B) that (C) about (D) what
09. The proposed budget increases would make it possible ------- added support to each sector of
the company.
(A) give (B) gave (C) to give (D) in giving
10. Cerda Electronics Limited keeps its employees ------- by administrating regular performance
evaluations and providing annual bonuses.
(A) production (B) produce (C) productively (D) productive
11. The Department of Treasury thinks it ------- to closely inspect the financial reports of banks
to prevent further deterioration of the economy.
(A) necessary (B) necessity (C) necessarily (D) necessitate
12. In accordance with a new law, the director announced that it was now ------- to deposit
additional compensation in a time deposit account.
(A) mandate (B) mandatorily (C) mandating (D) mandatory
13. Since it is difficult ------- the specifications for all of the products on your own, we have a
reference chart available for new employees.
(A) to learning (B) learning (C) to learn (D) to be learnt
14. To stay healthy in such as hectic urban life, it is ------- to exercise regularly at least 15 minutes
a day.
(A) advising (B) advisable (C) advisor (D) advises
15. Most professional athletes say it is important ------- daily in order to maintain a high level of
performance for a particular sport
(A) to practice (B) practical (C) practice (D) practicing
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 03: ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH – CHIA THEO THÌ.
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MAIN - VERB POSITION – VỊ TRÍ ĐỘNG TỪ CHÍNH

Attendance at the conference surpassed the president’s expectation.

S + V + O
Ms. Joaquin predicts that sales of our latest computer will increase significantly.
S + V + THAT + S + V (O)
2
TENSES – CÁC THÌ CƠ BẢN TRONG ĐỀ THI TOEIC

1 Present Tenses – Các thì Hiện tại

 Present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)

S + V (es/ s)/ BE (am/ is/ are) + O/A

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never, regularly,
occasionally, twice a week, today, …
 Dùng diễn tả một hành động được lên lịch trình hoặc thời gian biểu trước.
The train departs at 7:30 A.M tomorrow.
 Present continuous tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

S + BE (am/ is/ are) + V-ing + O/A

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: (right) now, at the moment, at present, currently, …
 Dùng diễn tả một hành động được lên kế hoạch trước.
I am attending an international conference in the couple of days.
 Present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

S + has/ have + P.P + O/A

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: just, already, never… before, ever, for, since, in/ for/ during/ over + the
last/ past + time, recently/ recent years, (not) … yet, …

2 Past Tenses – Các thì Qúa khứ

 Past simple tense (Thì quá khứ đơn)

S + V (ed/ C2)/ BE (was/ were) + O/A

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: yesterday, ago, last + time, in the past, in + time in the past, …
  Past perfect tense (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

S + had + P.P + O/A

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: by the time/ before, after.

3 Future Tenses – Các thì Tương lai

 Future simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn)

S + will + Vo + O/A

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow, tonight, in the next + time, in the couple of + time, soon, …
 Future continuous tense (Thì tương lai tiếp diễn)

S + will + be + V-ing + O/A

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: at this time tomorrow, … (tại 1 thười điểm cụ thể ở TL)
 Future perfect tense (Thì tương lai hoàn thành)

S + will have + P.P + O/A

Dấu hiệu nhận biết: by the time, by + time in the future.

3
TENSES AGREEMENT – SỰ KẾT HỢP CÁC THÌ

1 By the time – Trước

By the time the delegates arrived at the center, the international conference had started.
By the time + S + V (past simple) S + V (past perfect)
By the time officials approves of funds, the renovation work will have been completed.
By the time + S + V (present simple) S + V (future perfect)

2 Since – Kể từ (đó)

The building’s market value has increased since it was acquired 3 years ago.
S + V (present perfect) + SINCE + V (past simple)
The song topped the charts in 1957 and has since become a rock and roll classic.
S + V (past perfect) + AND + V (present perfect)
3 After – sau/ Before (Trước)
After the evaluation exams had finished, they had a party.
After + S + V (past perfect), V(past simple)
 I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.
S + V (past perfect) + before + V (past simple)

4 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian

When the visitors complete their tour, they will have a chance to purchase items.
Until/ As soon as + V (present simple), V (future simple)
 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ => THÌ QUÁ KHỨ, THÌ HIỆN TẠI => HIỆN TẠI HOẶC TƯƠNG LAI.
The president expects that all the stockholders will attend the meeting this weekend.
V (present simple) V (future simple)

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EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN

01. The members of the sales team ------- that their main goal is to attract 200 new subscribers.
(A) informed (B) have informed (C) were informed (D) informs
02. The board of directors has not ------- the contract with the new distributor yet.
(A) final (B) finally (C) finalize (D) finalized
03. An increase in a nation's rate of savings ultimately ------- to lower interest rates for business
and consumer loans.
(A) lead (B) leads (C) leader (D) leading
04. The financial institute ------- earlier today that the national economy is officially in recession.
(A) were concluding (B) have concluded (C) concluding (D) concluded
05. Mr. Bruce ------- the article on recent economic growth, and he wants to expand his business.
(A) review (B) to review (C) has reviewed (D) reviewing
06. Gabby's Floral Arrangements ------- a range of special wedding and anniversary packages at
competitive prices.
(A) provides (B) providing (C) to provide (D) provide
07. All employees are expected and ----- to exercise care when leaving e-mail messages within
the company.
(A) required (B) have required (C) require (D) requiring
08. According to the brochure, the Phil Harmony Orchestra ------- at 7:00 p.m. every Sunday.
(A) performs (B) performed (C) will perform (D) has performed
09. Effective tomorrow, Mr. Parker ------- in charge of accounting department.
(A) was (B) will be (C) to be (D) had been
10. Mr. Garcia will already ------- his presentation on the new manufacturing process by the time
you reach the convention center.
(A) finished (B) have finished (C) finishing (D) finish
11. The building’s new tenants ------- in the next couple of days, so the staff is getting everything
ready.
(A) to arrive (B) have arrived (C) are arriving (D) arrival
12. Magnum cameras ------- very popular right now because they are so easy to use.
(A) became (B) are becoming (C) to become (D) becomes
13. In recent years, there ------- a number of books authored by autistic persons who have
recovered significantly, if not completely.
(A) have been appear (B) was appeared
(C) has appeared (D) have appeared
14. By ten o’clock tomorrow, the head departmental manager ------- in Houston.
(A) will arrive (B) will have arrived (C) will be arriving (D) will be
arrived
15. City planners ------- designing the park even before it was approved by officials.
(A) will begin (B) has begun (C) had begun (D) is beginning
16. A law was ------- passed that gives tax benefits to landowners who sell their land to the
government.
(A) lately (B) hardly (C) recently (D) repeatedly
17. The president ------- that all the stockholders will attend the emergency meeting this weekend
(A) expect (B) are expecting (C) expecting (D) expects
18. The staff volleyball team is going out to eat tomorrow after they ------- in the semifinals
tournament.
(A) will complete (B) will have completed (C) are completing (D) complete
19. ------- he started consulting for our firm, Mr. Kazaki has dramatically increased our company
revenue.
(A) Since (B) When (C) Before (D) Whereas
20. For the past three years, the unemployment rate ------- reduced by ten percent due to
unprecedented export growth.
(A) had been (B) was (C) has been (D) will be
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 04: NỘI/ NGOẠI ĐỘNG TỪ – THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG.
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TRANSITIVE-INTRANSITIVE VERBS –NGOẠI/ NỘI ĐỘNG TỪ

1 Transitive/ Intransitive Verbs – Ngoại/ Nội động từ

The flight attendance discouraged the use of electronic devices.
V + O => Transitive verb
Ms. Kovac has required your presence at the regional meeting that will take place on Thursday.
V => Intransitive verb
 Nội động từ - không có O theo sau, ngoại động từ - có O theo sau. Một số nội động từ
thông dụng: take place, occur, happen, rise, arrive, proceed, expire, deteriorate, emerge, …
(Nội động từ - không chia bị động, ngoại động từ chia bị động)

2 Ergative Verbs: increase/ decrease/ decline

Là các động từ mà tân ngữ của ngoại động từ là chủ ngữ của nội động từ.
They have increased the price of crude oil significantly during the past three years.

The price of crude oil has increased significantly during the past three years.
(Với các ergative không được phép chia dạng bị động)

2
PASSIVE VOICE – THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG (BE + P.P)

1 Tenses – Bị động với các Thì thông dụng

Chủ động: S + V + O

Bị động: S + BE + P.P + (BY +O)

(chia TOBE theo thì)
The bank will contact you as soon as your loan application is approved by a manager.

2 Others – Những dạng bị động khác

The labels can automatically be printed from the computer.

Modal verbs + be + P.P
In addition to being promoted to division supervisor, Ms. Rose will also receive a free gift.
V/ prep + being + P.P
 The director would like to be notified when an important client arrives.
V + to be + P.P
If his sketch is approved, he will have it delivered to the clients immediately.
Have S.B do S.T/ Get S.B to do S.T => Have/ Get + S.T done
It is essential that the process be completed in a timely fashion.
Giả định – be + P.P
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EXERCISES – BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN
01. Tickets for the conference can ------- either online or at the convention center.
(A) be purchased (B) purchase (C) being purchased (D) purchases
02. Regular customers of Coffee Club have been surprised at the sharp price increases which
were ------- imposed last week.
(A) unexpectedness (B) unexpected (C) more unexpected (D) unexpectedly
03. A substantial sum of money has just been ------- from the firm’s bank account to pay for the
construction of the new research facility.
(A) withdrew (B) withdrawal (C) withdrawn (D) withdraw
04. After two hours of negotiation, the Brightstar representative agreed to have the contract -----
to include the modification
(A) rewriting (B) rewrite (C) rewritten (D) to rewrite
05. Halel Architecture was featured in a magazine this month for its latest skyscraper project,
which ------- by Mark Green, the head designer.
(A) is overseeing (B) was overseen (C) has overseen (D) be overseen
06. To avoid ------- a late fee, members must return library books promptly on the due date.
(A) charging (B) being charged (C) to charge (D) charge
07. As the cost of getting the printer ------- was nearly the same as its original price, management
chose to purchase a new model.
(A) repaired (B) to repair (C) repair (D) repairing
08. First class seats ------- with Internet connections, global telephones, and fax machines for the
convenience of Ray-Air’s passengers.
(A) equipped (B) equipment (C) are equipped (D) are equipping
09. The following companies have indicated that they will be ------- new products at their booth
for this year’s event.
(A) introduce (B) introducing (C) introduced (D) introduces
10. The proofreader was asked -------- over the press release over and over again to avoid possible
errors.
(A) going (B) to be gone (C) go (D) to go
11. Because of his decades of experience in cooking French cuisine, Mr. Christianson ------- a
leading authority in his field.
(A) is considered (B) considered (C) will consider (D) considering
12. The K&P Company -------- a contest to name the new anti-aging cosmetic line of products.
(A) will be held (B) is going to hold (C) have been held (D) to be held
13. Clothing sales revenue are -------- even though the store’s home goods remain popular.
(A) declining (B) declined (C) declines (D) decline
14. Most of the companies have a policy stating that each employee must -------- a formal, annual,
and written performance appraisal by their manager.
(A) give (B) be given (C) be giving (D) have given
15. Most farmers should buy refrigeration containers to transport vegetables so that they do not
-------, thus providing consumers with the freshest produce.
(A) be deteriorated (B) deteriorate (C) deteriorating (D) to deteriorate