Question                        A                  B                C                     D
In addition to procedural       HR practices       work             A and B               None of the above
knowledge, declarative                             environments
knowledge, and motivation,
________________ also
affect performance.
Which one of the following      Each               Our company      Our firm will         Each team is
is an example of Strategic      salesperson        must double      reduce the price      required to
priorities & linkage to         will increase      the number of    of our items by 20    propose a set of
Goals?                          $10,000 in         our product      percent to            team goals that will
                                sales by the       lines to gain    compete in the        help the
                                end of the         greater          East Asian market     organization
                                quarter.           diversity and    within the next       achieve its
                                                   customer         five years. To do     organizational
                                                   satisfaction.    so, each store        goals.
                                                                    must increase
                                                                    employee
                                                                    productivity by 8
                                                                    percent and
                                                                    implement a one-
                                                                    year hiring freeze.
____________ refers to the      Drive to           Expectancy       Specificity           Valence
degree of desirability of       achieve goals
outcome or strength of an
individual’s preference for a
particular outcome
 Which of the following         Behavioural        Low employee     Short-term criteria   All of the above
choices must be made            criteria versus    participation    versus long-term
when designing a                results criteria   versus high      criteria
performance management                             employee
system?                                            participation
Strategic consensus occurs      organizational     workers; unit-    Managers;            Firms; industry-
when __________agree on         units; strategic   level goals      organizational        wide practices
a common set of _______.        priorities                          values
A gap analysis consists of      "TRUE"             "FALSE"          IGNORE                IGNORE
pairing
strengths/weaknesses with
opportunities/threats and
determining whether the
situation is conducive to
positive outcomes, negative
outcomes, or a mixture of
both.
Which of the following           Task             Declarative        Contextual          Result & Behaviour
performance facets must          performance      knowledge and     performance and
be considered to                 and results      procedural        results
understand performance?                           knowledge
The individual’s                 Halo bias        Stereotyping      Horn bias            Perceptual set
performance is completely
appraised on the basis of a
negative quality or feature
perceived. This results in an
overall lower rating than
may be warranted.
Motivation involves which        Choice to        Choice of level   Choice to persist    All of the above
of the following                 expend effort    of effort         in the expenditure
behaviours?                                                         of that level of
                                                                    effort
___________________              Instrumentality Perseverance       Expectancy           None of the above
refers to the perceived
likelihood that such a result
will lead to attaining a given
reward
  _________________              Task             Contextual        Exceptional          None of the above
performance is fairly similar
across jobs and is not likely
to be role prescribed.
The establishment of a           "TRUE"           "FALSE"           IGNORE               IGNORE
structured performance
appraisal system has an
inverse relationship with
organizational outcomes.
Goal Setting Theory was          Peter Drucker    G D Norman        Philip Truce         Edwin Locke
established by of USA in
1968
The technical definition of      The              Only the          Only the             None of the above
performance includes:            employee’s       results of the    employee’s
                                 behaviours and   employee’s        behaviours
                                 the results of   behaviours
                                 the employee’s
                                 behaviours
Procedural knowledge is:          Information      Knowing what     Choosing to          None of the above
                                 about facts      to do and how     expend effort
                                 and things       to do it
To reduce performance            Consolidation    Documentation     Introducing a        None of the above
errors, organizations adopt      of views from    of appraisals &   360* appraisal
various alternative like         multiple         defining goals    system & giving
_____ , _______                  ratters &                          regular feedback
                                 Design
                                 Methods and
                                 Procedure with
                                 detailing
The three key elements of        Self-esteem,     Reward, need      needs, drives and    None of the above
theory by Fred Luthans         need & drive     & goal           goals
are :
The following statements       a only           a & c            c & d              a, b & c
are indicative of
organizational culture of
trust and empowerment.
a) Tasks are delegated to
employees with limited
monitoring
b) Critical information is
withheld from employees
c) Interest of employees are
kept at par with
organizational interest
d) Employees are given
opportunities to attend
trainings regularly
 In                            Forced ranking   Assessment       360*               MBO
_____________________                           centre
method of appraisal
multiple methods,
assessors, dimensions and
purpose is involved.
___________________            Performance      Performance      Feedback           Performance
indicate broad                 planning         measures         appraisal          dimensions
categorization of
employees’ behaviours and
actions, which form the
basis of performance
assessment
The two main steps in the      Understanding    Developing the   Conducting job     Understanding the
prerequisites phase of         the              organization’s   analysis and       organization’s
performance management         organization’s   mission and      writing a          mission and writing
are:                           mission and      conducting job   development plan   a development
                               conducting job   analysis                            plan
                               analysis
Performance measurement        Reviewing,       defining         Identifying,       None of the above
broadly constitutes            monitoring,      mission and      measuring &
                               setting goals    vision           developing
Distributive justice is the    "TRUE"           "FALSE"          IGNORE             IGNORE
perception that the
performance evaluation
received is fair relative to
the work performed.
When poor results are due      Trait approach   Results          Behaviour          Orthodox approach
to causes beyond the                            approach         approach
performer’s control, which
approach to measuring
performance is most
appropriate?
The error in which you          Central            Recency effect     Similarity             Leniency
provide most favourable         tendency
ratings on all aspects of
performance, but they are
not usually deserved is
called
The performance appraisal       Trait approach     Intuitive          Result oriented        Self-appraisal
approach in which                                  approach           approach               approach
perception and external
behaviour is the indicator is
called :
Where u is is actual            Final              Optimal            Objective              Great performance
performance and where           performance        performance        performance
you want to be is
Job descriptions stay stable    "TRUE"             "FALSE"            IGNORE                 IGNORE
over time and therefore do
not need to be updated
 To understand the extent       Indicators         Performance        Objectives             None of the above
to which a competency is                           standards
present, we measure
_________.
 Information gained from        Workforce          Evaluating the     Evaluating the         Creating talent
the organizational              planning           effectiveness      effectiveness of       inventories
maintenance purpose of a                           of job             HR programs
PM system is used for all of                       descriptions
the following EXCEPT:
Key consequences of a           Motivation,        Change              Motivation,           Job rotation,
healthy performance             Protection         management,        protection from        competent
management system are           from Lawsuits,     work life          law suits, work life   employees, clarity
                                Competent          balance,           balance,               of goals,
                                employees ,        competent          Development            documentation of
                                Clarity of goals   employees,         need                   performance
                                                   clarity of goals   identification
Presence of a                   "TRUE"             "FALSE"            IGNORE                 IGNORE
comprehensive PMS system
augurs well for a
progressive organization
Performance Management          Vision and         Vision and         Critical Success       Manpower
is a holistic framework. It     Mission,           Mission,           factors,               planning, Job
integrates :                    Training and       Strategic          Recruitment,           analysis, action
                                development,       goals ,Critical    Training and           plan, performance
                                Job analysis,      Success            Development,           measurement
                                Critical success   factors,           Succession
                                factors            Performance        Planning
                                                   measurement
During the collection of        People tend to     Insufficient       Even if the ratters    All of the above
information from                believe that      ratter training   have the same
individuals for the purpose     the KSAs on       was provided      position and
of conducting a job analysis,   which they        prior to the      duties, some of
why might differently           score highly      collection of     the ratters may be
people in the same position     drive success     information       more highly
and same job duties rate        in their jobs     from the          involved in certain
certain knowledge, skills,      but not the       individuals       job duties than
and competence as more          KSAs on which                       are other ratters.
important than other .          they score
                                poorly.
The following is the            "TRUE"            "FALSE"           IGNORE                IGNORE
performance standard of
Manager’s effectiveness in
a specific sense : Achieve a
much higher sales target in
2013
The combination of each of      Declarative       Procedural        Biases                Motivation
the following factors allows    knowledge         knowledge
some individuals to perform
at higher levels than others
EXCEPT:
Following are the                Strategic        Specificity,       Reliability &        Equitable,
characteristics of an ideal     congruence,       Integrated,       Validity, Strategic   Inclusive,
PM system                       Reliability &     Inclusive,        congruence,           Motivating,
                                Validity,         Informational     Equitable,            Informational
                                Integrated,                         Standardized
                                Motivating
Mr. Sudesh Aiyar has six         360* appraisal   Forced             Graphic rating       Assessment centre
people in his technical team                      Distribution      scale
who are due for review.
What rating method is best
suited to evaluate their
competence?
The external environment        Technology ,      Management        Diversity of          Customs and
factors impacting the           Economic,         buy-in,           workforce,            Beliefs,
process of performance          Customers,        Customs and       Technology,           Competition,
management process are :        Competition       beliefs,          Customers,            Customers,
                                                  Competition,      Vendors               Vendors
                                                  Geography
BARS stand for                  Behaviour and     Behaviour and     Behaviourally         None of the above
                                rating standard   review scales     Anchored Rating
                                                                    Scales
Ratters form an overall         Negative bias     central           Halo effect           Primacy effect
impression about the ratee                        tendency
on the basis of some
particular characteristics of
the ratee identified by
them. The identified
qualities and features may
not provide adequate base
for appraisal. This is known
as
_______________________
____________ refers to the      Drive to          Expectancy       Specificity          Valence
degree of desirability of       achieve goals
outcome or strength of an
individual’s preference for a
particular outcome
Job descriptions are a key       Without them,    Performance      They provide the     They provide
prerequisite for any            employees will    management       criteria that will   information to
performance management          not “buy in” to   systems are      be used in           employees as to
system because:                 the system.       not applicable   measuring            what tasks are
                                                  unless certain   performance.         most important in
                                                  job elements                          their jobs.
                                                  are present.
 In the performance             Customer           Ratings that     Customer            Outcomes an
planning stage, the term        reactions         result from       complaints          employee must
“results” refers to                               performance       resulting from      produce
_________                                                           performance
---------------- method         Behaviourally     Critical Incident Management By       Competency
identifies critical incidents   Anchored          technique         Objectives          mapping
identifying effective and       Rating Scales
ineffective behaviour thru
Focus Group Discussion
In this technique, personnel    Management        Graphic rating   Forced choice        Critical Incident
specialists and operating       by Objective      scale                                 Technique
managers prepare lists of
statements of very effective
and very ineffective
behaviour for an employee.
     Second step in process of management by objectives is to develop
      performance standards.
     Employee evaluation, performance evaluation, performance review and
      employee rating are all terms used to performance appraisal
     Time & motion is a method of Job Analysis
     The error in which you provide most favourable ratings on all aspects of
       performance, but they are not usually deserved is called Leniency
      The performance appraisal approach in which perception and external
       behaviour is the indicator is called :Intuitive approach
      Distributive justice is the perception that the performance evaluation
       received is fair relative to the work performed. True
      The administrative purpose of PM systems is to furnish valid and useful
       information for making employment decisions including salary
       adjustments, promotions, and terminations
      Information gained from the organizational maintenance purpose of a PM
       system is used for all of the following EXCEPT: Evaluating the
       effectiveness of job description
      In the performance planning stage, the term “results” refers to outcomes
       an employees must produce
      Organizational maintenance purpose of performance management
       system is to provide information to be used in HR planning.
          Question                      A      B           C                  D
The following statements are
indicative of organizational
culture of trust and
empowerment.
a) Tasks are delegated to
employees with limited
monitoring                     a only       a & c     c & d        a, b & c
b) Critical information is
withheld from employees
c) Interest of employees are
kept at par with
organizational interest
d) Employees are given
opportunities to attend
trainings regularly
 In _____________________
method of appraisal multiple
methods, assessors,
dimensions and purpose is                         Assessment
involved.                        Forced ranking   centre         360*            MBO
___________________
indicate broad categorization
of employees’ behaviours
and actions, which form the
basis of performance             Performance      Performanc     Feedback        Performance
assessment                       planning         e measures     appraisal       dimensions
                                                  Developing                     Understanding
                                 Understanding    the                            the
                                 the              organizatio    Conducting      organization’s
The two main steps in the        organization’s   n’s mission    job analysis    mission and
prerequisites phase of           mission and      and            and writing a   writing a
performance management           conducting job   conducting     development     development
are:                             analysis         job analysis   plan            plan
                                 Reviewing,       defining       Identifying,
Performance measurement          monitoring,      mission and    measuring &     None of the
broadly constitutes              setting goals    vision         developing      above
           Linking each
individual’s performance to
the organization’s mission
involves explaining to each
employee how the
employee’s activities are
helping the organization gain
a competitive advantage.             "TRUE"         "FALSE"        IGNORE            IGNORE
The error in which you
provide most favorable
ratings on all aspects of
performance, but they are            Central        Recency
not usually deserved is called      tendency         effect        Similarity       Leniency
  The performance appraisal      Trait approach    Intuitive         Result       Self appraisal
      approach in which                            approach        oriented         approach
   perception and external                                         approach
 behaviour is the indicator is
            called :
  ______________ justice is
    the perception that the
   performance evaluation
received is fair relative to the                                                        None of the
       work performed.           Distributive       Integrative       Complete            above
The ___________ purpose of
PM systems is to furnish valid
  and useful information for
     making employment
   decisions including salary
  adjustments, promotions,                                          informationa
       and terminations          developmental      strategic             l            administrative
 Information gained from the
 organizational maintenance
  purpose of a PM system is                          Evaluating      Evaluating
 used for all of the following                           the             the
           EXCEPT:                                  effectivenes effectiveness
                                 Workforce             s of job         of HR         Creating talent
                                 planning           descriptions     programs           inventories
                                                       Change       Motivation,
                                                    manageme        protection
                                   Motivation,      nt, work life     from law         Job rotation,
                                    Protection        balance,      suits, work         competent
                                 from Lawsuits,     competent      life balance,        employees,
Key consequences of a              Competent        employees, Development            clarity of goals,
healthy performance                employees ,        clarity of        need          documentation
management system are            Clarity of goals       goals     identification      of performance
Presence of a comprehensive
PMS system augurs well for a
progressive organization         "TRUE"                "FALSE"         IGNORE             IGNORE
                                                    Vision and
                                                    Mission,
                                                    Strategic
                                                    goals           Critical
                                 Vision and         ,Critical       Success
                                 Mission,           Success         factors,          Manpower
                                 Training and       factors,        Recruitment,      planning, Job
                                 development,       Performanc      Training and      analysis, action
Performance Management is        Job analysis,      e               Development       plan,
a holistic framework. It         Critical success   measureme       , Succession      performance
integrates :                     factors            nt              Planning          measurement
Following are the                    Strategic       Specificity,     Reliability &      Equitable,
characteristics of an ideal PM     congruence,       Integrated,       Validity,          Inclusive,
system                             Reliability &      Inclusive,       Strategic         Motivating,
                                     Validity,      Information      congruence,       Informational
                                    Integrated,                    Equitable,
                                    Motivating          al        Standardized
             Mr. Suyesh Aiyer
has six people in his technical
team who are due for review.
What rating method is best
suited to evaluate their                              Forced         Graphic      Assessment
competence?                       360* appraisal   Distribution    rating scale   centre
                                                   Manageme
                                                   nt buy-in,
                                                   Customs        Diversity of    Customs and
The external environment          Technology ,     and beliefs,   workforce,      Beliefs,
factors impacting the process     Economic,        Competitio     Technology,     Competition,
of performance management         Customers,       n,             Customers,      Customers,
process are :                     Competition      Geography      Vendors         Vendors
                                  Behaviour and      Bhaviour     Behaviourally
                                  rating            and review    Anchored          None of the
BARS stands for                   standard            scales      Rating Scales       above
 The plans that are prepared
   as a part of the ongoing                                       Performance       Performance
  process of observation and         Appraisal      Feedback      development      improvement
     feedback are called :            forms           forms           plan              plan
Where u are is actual                                Optimal
performance and where you              Final       performanc       Objective         Great
want to be is                      performance          e         performance      performance
Job descriptions stay stable
over time and therefore do
not need to be updated            "TRUE"             "FALSE"        IGNORE            IGNORE
In _____________________
method of appraisal multiple
methods, assessors,
dimensions and purpose is         Potential        Assessment    Psychological
involved.                         appraisal          centre      Appraisals            MBO
                                                                 Even if the
                                                                 raters have
                                  People tend to                 the same
   During the collection of       believe that                   position and
information from individuals      the KSAs on      Insufficient duties, some
      for the purpose of          which they       rater         of the raters
  conducting a job analysis,      score highly     training was may be more
why might different people in     drive success    provided      highly
the same position and same        in their jobs    prior to the involved in
    job duties rate certain       but not the      collection of certain job
    knowledge, skills, and        KSAs on which    information duties than
    competence as more            they score       from the      are other
   important than other .         poorly.          individuals   raters.          All of the above
            The following is      "TRUE"             "FALSE"        IGNORE            IGNORE
the performance standard of
Manager’s effectiveness in a
specific sense : Achieve a
much higher sales target in
2013
        “KSA” in context of       Knowledge,       Knowledge, Knowledge of           Knowledge,
 Performance management            skills, and       skills, and situation and     social skills, and
         refers to what?            abilities          agility       action            aptitude
                                                   Performanc
                                                          e
                                                   manageme
                                                    nt systems
                                                      are not    They provide        They provide
                                    Without         applicable    the criteria      information to
 Job descriptions are a key          them,             unless     that will be     employees as to
    prerequisite for any         employees will     certain job      used in        what tasks are
 performance management          not “buy in” to     elements      measuring       most important
      system because:             the system.      are present. performance.         in their jobs.
                                                      Ratings      Customer
                                                    that result   complaints
 In the performance planning                            from        resulting       Outcomes an
   stage, the term “results”       Customer        performanc         from         employee must
      refers to _________          reactions              e      performance          produce
              Recruitment and
Selection, Induction and
Development are integrated
with performance
management system                "TRUE"               "FALSE"          IGNORE           IGNORE
Which one of the following is          Each             Our        Our firm will     Each team is
    an example of Strategic        salesperson       company         reduce the       required to
priorities & linkage to Goals?    will increase        must         price of our   propose a set of
                                    $10,000 in      double the      items by 20    team goals that
                                   sales by the     number of        percent to      will help the
                                    end of the     our product      compete in       organization
                                     quarter.      lines to gain       the East       achieve its
                                                      greater      Asian market     organizational
                                                     diversity       within the          goals.
                                                        and            next five
                                                     customer      years. To do
                                                   satisfaction.       so, each
                                                                     store must
                                                                       increase
                                                                      employee
                                                                    productivity
                                                                   by 8 percent
                                                                         and
                                                                   implement a
                                                                      one-year
                                                                   hiring freeze.
                                                                    Identify the
                                                                   strength and
                                                                   weaknesses
                                                                   of the firm,
            In the early        Create           Establish         and then let     Focus on goals,
development of strategic        strategic        strategic         firm-level       and then create
management as a field, what     priorities and   priorities        strategic            strategic
was the dominant approach       goals            before            priorities         priorities on
to achieving strategic          simultaneously   setting           emerge                how to
consensus?                      .                goals.            naturally.          compete.
                                                 Low
                                                 employee
 Which of the following                          participatio
choices must be made when                        n versus
designing a performance                          high              Short-term
management system?              Behavioral       employee          criteria
                                criteria versus participatio       versus long-
                                results criteria n                 term criteria All of the above
  Strategic consensus occurs     organizational    workers;          Managers;
 when __________agree on a      units; strategic   unit-level      organizationa Firms; industry-
   common set of _______.           priorities       goals             l values   wide practices
A gap analysis consists of
pairing
strengths/weaknesses with
opportunities/threats and
determining whether the
situation is conducive to
positive outcomes, negative
outcomes, or a mixture of
both.                           "TRUE"                 "FALSE"        IGNORE            IGNORE
              The combination
of each of the following
factors allows some
individuals to perform at                        D
higher levels than others       eclarative           Procedural                                        M
EXCEPT:                         knowledge            knowledge     Biases           otivation
The individual’s performance
is completely appraised on
the basis of a negative
quality or feature perceived.
This results in an overall
lower rating than may be                             Stereotypin
warranted.                         Halo bias         g               Horn bias      Perceptual set
Motivation involves which of      Choice to           Choice of     Choice to
 the following behaviors?       expend effort          level of    persist in the   All of the above
                                                               expenditure
                                                               of that level
                                                   effort        of effort
___________________
refers to the perceived
                                Instrumentalit   Perseveranc                     None of the
likelihood that such a result                                  Expectancy
                                       y              e                            above
will lead to attaining a given
reward
              Following are the
suggestive line of actions for
strategic alignment of
performance goals :
a) Establish the Critical
success factors that directly
impact the organizational
goal
b) Include employee and
customer perspectives in the
mandatory supervisory
element and standard.
c) Make employees
accountable for at least one
critical performance element,
non-achieving of which may
not lead to the
accomplishment of
organizational goals.
d) Collect information on
new technological
advancement in the
respective industry.
Choose best option                  a & c            a&b       b &c            a, c & d
Raters form an overall
impression about the ratee
on the basis of some
particular characteristics of
the ratee identified by them.
The identified qualities and
features may not provide
adequate base for appraisal.
This is known as                                 Central
_______________________         Negative bias    tendency      Halo effect     Primacy effect
____________ refers to the
degree of desirability of
outcome or strength of an
ndividual’s preference for a       Drive to
particular outcome               achieve goals   Expectancy     Specificity        Valence
             The
establishment of a structured
performance appraisal
system has an inverse
relationship with
organizational outcomes.      "TRUE"                "FALSE"         IGNORE          IGNORE
Goal Setting Theory was                               GD
established by of USA in 1968 Peter Drucker         Norman        Philip Truce     Edwin Locke
                                                    Knowing
                                   Information     what to do
                                   about facts     and how to      Choosing to     None of the
  Procedural knowledge is:          and things        do it       expend effort      above
                                 Consolidation
                                 of views from
                                 multiple raters   Documentati     Introducing a
To reduce performance            & Design             on of       360* appraisal
errors, organizations adopt      Methods and       appraisals &      system &
various alternative like _____   Procedure           defining     giving regular   None of the
, _______                        with detailing       goals          feedback        above