WIRING CIRCUIT FOR A SINGLE LAMP AND A FAN WITH REGULATOR
Ex. No.: 07
Aim
           To understand the internal wiring of a switch box to control a lamp, fan and an external
gadget connected to a 5-pin socket.
Materials Required
                    S. No.       Name of the apparatus             Range / Type         Quantity
                      1      Incandescent Lamp                     230 V, 25 W           1 Nos.
                      2      Lamp holder                           230 V, Level          3 Nos.
                      3      Ceiling fan                            230V, 60W             1 No.
                      4      Switch Box                              12” x 4”            4 Nos.
                      5      Fan regulator                            230V                1 No.
                      6      1 way switch                           230 V, 5 A           3 Nos.
                      7      P. V. C. casing capping                    ¼”             As required
                      8      Wooden Board                            4’ x 3.5‘            1 No.
                      9      Ceiling rose                             230 V              1 Nos.
                     10      Wires                                  1 sq. mm”          As required
Tools Required
           Screw driver, Wire stripper, Hacksaw, combination plier, drilling machine, electrician knife
Procedure
      1.   Collect the materials required for this experiment.
      2.   Draw the layout of the given circuit diagram on the work board.
      3.   Fix the switches, regulator, indicator and 5-pin socket by using necessary tools in the switch board front
           panel.
      4.   Do the internal connections using wires of required size as per the circuit diagram.
      5.   Test the circuit and note down the observations.
Precautions
      1.   Energize the circuit with the presence of Lab instructor / Faculty.
      2.   No part of a live circuit should be touched by the bare hand.
      3.   Keep the body, or any part of it, out of the circuit.
      4.   Keep the work area and workbench clear of items not used in the experiment.
      5.   When disassembling a circuit, first remove the source of power.
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Fuse Rating Calculations
        Total Power drawn by the circuit = 60+40+100
        watts Voltage of the circuit = 230 volts
                           P        = V I COS Ø
                           P = V x I x 1 (Assuming COS Ø = 0.8 for resistive load)
        Current in the circuit (I) = power (P) / (Voltage (V) x COS Ø)
                                    = 200 W / (230 V x 0.8) = 1.0869 A.
        Fuse rating of the circuit= rounding off the current to the nearest 5 =
        5A (Normally fuses are available in the ratings of 5A, 10A and etc.)
Wiring Diagram – Switch Board (internal)
                                                                                     Page | 43
Circuit Diagram
Observation
                        Expected conditions                         Observed conditions
Conditi
on No
                               Indi Ext.                                    Indi Ext.
          S1      S2     S3                   Fan Lamp    S1   S2     S3              Fan Lamp
                              cator Load                                   cator Load
   1      ON      OFF OFF      ON    ON       OFF OFF     ON   OFF OFF ON ON          OFF OFF
   2      OFF     ON    OFF    ON    OFF      ON    OFF   OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
   3      OFF     OFF    ON    ON    OFF      OFF   ON    OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF ON
   4      ON      ON    OFF    ON    ON       ON    OFF   ON   ON OFF ON ON           ON OFF
   5      OFF     ON     ON    ON    OFF      ON    ON    OFF ON ON ON OFF ON ON
   6      ON      OFF    ON    ON    ON       OFF   ON    ON   OFF ON ON ON           OFF ON
   7      ON      ON     ON    ON    ON       ON    ON    ON   ON ON ON ON            ON ON
Result
The Values arrived through Expected and Observed Conditions are same.
Inference
Through this experiment I came to know how the wiring in the real-life houses is being done
and I came to know the Internal Wiring of a Switch Box to control a Lamp, Fan and an External
Gadget Connected to a Socket.
NAME: AMAN SRIVASTAVA
REG. No.: 21BCE0777