Pentecostarion 1-67
Pentecostarion 1-67
OF THE
             ORTHODOX CHURCH
                    WHICH BEGINNETH WITH MATINS
                OF THE HOLY & GREAT SUNDAY OF PASCHA,
               & ENDETH WITH THE SUNDAY OF ALL SAINTS
AUGMENTED WITH THE SERVICES FOR ALL SAINTS OF RUSSIA, ALL SAINTS OF MOUNT ATHOS,
                 AND THE NEW-MARTYRS OF THE TURKISH YOKE,
            CELEBRATED ON THE 2ND & 3RD SUNDAYS AFTER PENTECOST
                                        Published by
                              The St. John of Kronstadt Press
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ISBN 978-1-928920-43-4
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                           TABLE OF CONTENTS
At about the hour of Matins, the paraecclesiarch, taking the blessing of the superior, goeth forth and
ringeth the great bell, which he tolleth for some time. Then, entering the church, he lighteth all the
candles and lamps; and he taketh two vessels with burning coals, and putteth much sweet-smelling
incense therein, and setteth one vessel in the midst of the church, and the other in the holy sanctuary,
that the whole church may be filled with sweet savor. Then the superior, entering the holy sanctuary
with the priests and deacons, vesteth fully in the brightest vestments. And he distributeth candles to the
brethren, and taketh up the precious Cross, while the deacon taketh up the censer. One priest taketh
up the Holy Gospel-book, and another priest the icon of the resurrection of Christ. And they stand,
facing west. Then the doors of the church which are toward the west are shut.
The superior and the priests enter the narthex          Then the superior and the rest of the sacred
through the north door, deacons with two candles        ministers begin to chant with a loud voice the
going in advance, and both choirs, chanting the         troparion, in Tone V —
sticheron, in Tone VI —                                     Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down
    In the heavens, O Christ our Savior, the angels     death by death, and upon those in the tombs
hymn Thy resurrection; vouchsafe that we also on        bestowing life.
earth may glorify Thee with a pure heart.
                                                        And we chant the same thing in like manner,
Then are all the bells rung for some time. And          melodiously. And when this troparion hath been
entering the narthex they stand with the Gospel-        chanted thrice by the superior and thrice by us,
book and the icon, facing west, as hath been            the superior saith these stichoi —
indicated above. With his right hand the superior
                                                        First stichos: Let God arise, and let His enemies
taketh the censer from the deacon, and, holding the
                                                            be scattered; and let them that hate Him flee
Cross in his left hand, censeth the icons, the choirs
                                                            from before His face.
and the brethren as usual, the deacon holding a
lighted candle preceding him. And all the brethren      And after each stichos we chant the troparion
stand, each holding a candle, praying within them-      once, in full: Christ is risen…
selves with attentiveness, and giving thanks unto
Christ our God, Who suffered and rose from the          Second stichos: As smoke vanisheth, so let them
dead for our sake. When the censing is completed,           vanish; as wax melteth before the fire.
the superior goeth up before the great doors of the     Christ is risen… Once
church, and censeth the deacon who had preceded         Third stichos: So let sinners perish at the presence
him with the candle. Then, taking the censer from           of God, and let the righteous be glad.
the hand of the superior, the deacon censeth the        Christ is risen… Once
superior himself. The superior, again taking the
censer and standing before the doors of the church,     Fourth stichos: This is the day which the Lord hath
facing east, thrice maketh the sign of the Cross            made; let us rejoice and be glad therein.
with the censer over the great doors of the church      Christ is risen… Once
(which are shut), while holding the precious Cross      Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the
in his left hand, the candle-bearers standing on            Holy Spirit.
either side. And he proclaimeth aloud:                  Christ is risen… Once
    Glory to the holy, consubstantial, life-creating    Now and ever, and unto the ages of ages.
and indivisible Trinity, always, now and ever, and          Amen.
unto the ages of ages!                                  Christ is risen… Once
And we answer: Amen.
                                                   PASCHA MATINS
Then the superior lifteth up his voice, chanting:              Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
     Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down             Let us purify our senses, and with the
death by death.                                            unapproachable light of the resurrection we shall
                                                           behold Christ, shining forth with brilliance; and
And he openeth the doors, and entereth in bearing
                                                           singing a hymn of victory, we shall clearly hear
the precious Cross, two lamps being borne before
                                                           Him saying: “Rejoice.”
him, while the brethren chant —
                                                               Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
     And upon those in the tombs bestowing life.
                                                               Let the heavens be glad as is meet, and let the
                                                           earth rejoice; and let the whole world, both visible
Then are all the bells rung; and they are rung in
                                                           and invisible, keep festival, for Christ, our eternal
three peals for some time. The superior and the
                                                           Gladness, hath risen.
priests enter the holy sanctuary, and the deacon in-
toneth the great litany: In peace let us pray to the Lord… Then, the litany, and the exclamation —
Exclamation: For unto Thee is due all glory… And the           For Thine is the might, and Thine is the
senior priest beginneth the canon, the composition         kingdom, the power and the glory of the Father,
of Saint John Damascene, in Tone I: Irmos: It is the       and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, now and
day of resurrection… The irmos is chanted four times,      ever, and unto the ages of ages.
and the troparia are repeated to make up twelve,
                                                                                    ODE III
each preceded by the refrain: Christ is risen from the
                                                           Irmos: Come, let us drink a new drink, not one
dead. And at the end of each ode each choir singeth
                                                           miraculously sprung from a barren rock; but the
the irmos again. Then they come together for the
                                                           Fount of incorruption – Christ Who poured forth
katavasia and chant the same irmos: It is the day of
                                                           from the tomb, in Whom we are established.
the Resurrection…, after which they sing Christ is risen
                                                               Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
from the dead, trampling down death by death, and
                                                               Now have all things been filled with light –
upon those in the tombs bestowing life, thrice.
                                                           heaven and earth, and the nether regions. Let all
                                                           creation, therefore, celebrate the rising of Christ,
The senior priest always beginneth each ode of
                                                           wherein it hath been established.
the canon, whether the right or the left choir
                                                               Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
happeneth to begin. And at the beginning of the
                                                               Yesterday I was buried with Thee, O Christ;
canon he censeth the icons, both choirs, and the
                                                           today I rise with Thee Who art risen. Yesterday
brethren in order. And after each ode there is a
                                                           I was crucified with Thee. Do Thou Thyself glorify
little litany outside the sanctuary, as we have said,
                                                           me with Thee, O Savior, in Thy kingdom.
for this holy day. But the exclamation is made
by a priest inside the sanctuary. At Ode I the             Then, the litany, and this exclamation —
right choir chanteth first; at Ode III the left choir          For Thou art our God, and unto Thee do we send
chanteth first. And thus do we also chant all the          up glory: to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy
rest of the odes.                                          Spirit, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages.
              The Canon, in Tone I —                         Hypacoï, in Tone VIII —
                      ODE I                                      Forestalling the dawn, and finding the stone
Irmos: It is the day of Resurrection! Let us shine           rolled away from the tomb, they who were with
with splendor, O ye peoples! Pascha, the Pascha              Mary heard from the angel: Why seek ye among
of the Lord! For from death to life and from earth           the dead, as ye would a man, Him Who is in light
to heaven hath Christ God led us over who sing a             everlasting? Behold ye the grave-clothes! Haste ye,
hymn of victory.                                             and proclaim unto the world that the Lord, Who
                                                         6
                                              PASCHA MATINS
hath put death to death, hath risen, in that He is    and let us behold Christ, the Sun of righteousness,
the Son of God, Who saveth the human race!            Who shineth forth life upon all.
                                                          Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
Then, that reading from the writings of Gregory           Beholding Thy boundless compassion,
the Theologian, which beginneth: “I stand on          O Christ, those held fast by the bonds of hades
my watch….” (Oration XLV, Second Oration              walked toward the light with gladsome steps,
on Easter, Nicene & Post-Nicene Fathers, 2nd series, praising the eternal Pascha.
vol. VII, pp. 422-434). And after the reading, the        Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
brethren light their candles again.                       O ye light-bearers, let us approach Christ Who
                                                      issueth forth from the tomb like a bridegroom,
                       ODE IV                         and together with the ranks who love the feasts
Irmos: Let the divinely eloquent Habbakuk stand       of the Church let us celebrate the saving Pascha
with us on godly watch and show us the radiant        of God.
angel, who clearly saith: “Today hath salvation
come to the world, for Christ is risen, in that He    Litany, and this exclamation —
is almighty!”                                             For hallowed and glorified hath been the all-
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.          honored and majestic name of Thee, the Father,
     Christ appeared as of the male sex when He       the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and
opened the womb of the Virgin, and though a man       unto the ages of ages.
He was called the Lamb. Our Pascha is without
blemish, for He partook not of corruption, and as                           ODE VI
true God He was called perfect.                       Irmos: Thou didst descend into the nethermost
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.          depths of the earth, and didst shatter the
     Like a yearling lamb was Christ, our blessed     everlasting bars which held those who were
crown, the purifying Pascha, slain of His own         bound, O Christ, and like Jonah from the sea
will for all; and from the tomb hath He shone         monster Thou didst rise from the tomb on the
forth upon us again as the beauteous Sun of           third day.
righteousness.                                            Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.              Thou didst rise from the tomb, maintaining
     David, the ancestor of God, leapt, dancing       the seals intact, O Christ Who in Thy birth didst
before the foreshadowing ark. O ye holy people not break the seal of the Virgin; and thou hast
of God, beholding the fulfillment of the images,      opened unto us the gates of paradise.
let us be divinely glad, for Christ hath risen as One     Refrain Christ is risen from the dead.
omnipotent.                                               O my Savior, Thou living and unsacrificed
                                                      Victim, Who of Thine own will didst as God bring
Litany, and this exclamation —                        Thyself to the Father, with Thyself Thou didst
     For Thou art the good God Who loveth             resurrect Adam, the father of our whole race,
mankind, and we send up glory unto Thee, the          when Thou didst rise from the tomb.
Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and ever,
and unto the ages of ages.                            Litany, and this exclamation —
                                                          For Thou art the King of peace and the Savior
                       ODE V                          of our souls; and we send up glory unto Thee, the
Irmos: Let us rise very early in the morning and      Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, now and ever,
offer hymnody to the Master instead of myrrh;         and unto the ages of ages.
                                                    7
                                           PASCHA MATINS
Then the Choir chanteth the kontakion, in           souls of the saints of ages past held perforce by
Tone VIII —                                         hades He freed, and granted them all to ascend to
     Though Thou didst descend even into the        the heavens. Wherefore, rejoicing supernaturally,
tomb, O Immortal One, yet didst Thou destroy        we celebrate the resurrection with splendor,
the power of hades, and didst rise as victor,       portraying the joy wherewith our nature was
O Christ God, proclaiming to the myrrh-bearing enriched through the loving-kindness and mercy
women: “Rejoice!” bestowing peace upon Thine        of God. And showing forth likewise the abolition
apostles, and granting resurrection to the fallen.  of enmity and the union with God and with the
     Ikos: The myrrh-bearing maidens forestalled very angels, we exchange with one another the
the dawn, seeking, like the day, the Sun Who        customary kiss. Now the resurrection of the
existed before the sun and once set in the tomb;    Lord was in this fashion: At midnight, while the
and they cried one to another: “Come, O friends,    soldiers were guarding the sepulcher, there was
and with fragrant spices let us anoint the buried   an earthquake; then did an angel descend and
body of the Bearer of Life Who hath raised up       roll away the stone from the entry of the tomb;
the flesh of fallen Adam which lieth in the tomb.   and the guardsmen fled in terror. The women’s
Come, let us make haste like the Magi: let us offer arrival at that place occurred later on, midway
worship and bring myrrh as a gift, not to One       through the night between Saturday and Sunday.
wrapped in swaddling clothes, but wound in a        First of all, the resurrection became known to the
shroud; and let us lament and cry aloud: Arise,     Mother of God, who sat directly across from the
O Master, Who givest resurrection to the fallen!”   tomb with Mary Magdalene, as Matthew saith;
                                                    but lest the resurrection become suspect due to
                    SYNAXARION                      the relationship of the Resurrected One with
        On the Holy & Great Sunday of Pascha        His Mother, the Evangelists speak first of His
                                                    appearing to Mary Magdalene. She beheld an
Stichoi: Having gone down alone to do battle
                                                    angel seated on the stone, and stooping down, saw
     with Hades,
                                                    more angels within the sepulcher, who told her of
Christ hath come up, bringing many trophies as
                                                    the resurrection of the Lord. “He is risen,” they
     spoils.
                                                    said; “He is not here. Behold the place where
On the Holy and Great Sunday of Pascha, we          they laid Him.” When she heard this, she ran
celebrate the life-bearing resurrection of Our      to His most devoted disciples, Peter and John,
Lord, God and Savior Jesus Christ, which we         and announced the resurrection to them. When
call Pascha, which in the Hebrew language           she returned with the other Mary, Christ met
meaneth Passover. For this is the day whereon       them and said: “Rejoice!” For it was fitting that
in the beginning God brought the world out of       that sex which first heard “In pangs shalt thou
non-existence. On this day He led the Israelite bear children” also be the first to hear joy. And
people through the Red Sea, delivering them out drawn on by ardent love, they approached Him
of the hands of Pharaoh. And likewise on this       and touched His all-pure feet, desiring to be all
day, descending from heaven, He made His abode      the more powerfully convinced. But the apostles
in the Virgin’s womb. And now, having rescued went to the place of burial, and Peter, having only
all human nature from the dungeons of hades,        stooped down to look into the tomb, went back,
He hath led it up to the heavens and restored it    but John entered within the tomb and examined
to its ancient dignity of incorruption. Yet having  everything with great curiosity, touching the
descended into hades, He did not resurrect all, but grave-clothes and the head-cloth. At about dawn,
only as many as whose will it was to believe. The   Mary Magdalene again went with other women
                                                  8
                                              PASCHA MATINS
to be more certainly convinced of what she had        most Holy Spirit. But how ought we to consider
seen. Standing outside the tomb, she wept, and        the resurrection of the Lord to be on the third
afterward bent down to enter; and there she saw       day? Understand the evening of Thursday and the
two angels, shining with radiance, who, as it were,   daytime of Friday (for thus do the Jews reckon time
wiped away her tears and said: “Woman, why            — night and day) as one day. Further, the night of
weepest thou? Whom seekest thou? Seek ye Jesus        Friday and the whole of Saturday as the second day
of Nazareth Who was crucified? He is risen; He        (night and day). And further, Saturday night and the
is not here.” And straightway they withdrew in        daytime of Sunday (for the whole beginneth with the
fear, seeing the Lord. And when she had turned        part which is the beginning) as another night-and-
around, she saw Christ standing there; but thinking   day period, the third day. Or here is another way:
that He was a gardener (for the tomb was situated     Christ was crucified at the third hour of Friday, after
in a garden), she said: “Sir, if Thou hast taken Him  which, from the sixth to the ninth hour, there was
away, tell me where Thou hast laid Him, and I will darkness, which may be considered a night. Thus,
take Him.” But after she again turned back to the     from the third hour to the ninth hour is one night-
angels, the Savior said to her, “Mary!” But when      and-day period. Thus, again after the darkening of
she, hearing the familiar, beloved sound of Christ’s  the sun, the daytime and night of Friday is a second
voice, wished to touch Him, He said: “Touch Me        day. Saturday and its night constitute the third day.
not, for I have not yet ascended to My Father, as     So, although the Savior promised to extend His
thou thyself dost imagine, taking Me to be still a    beneficence unto us on the third day, yet did He
man. But go to My brethren and tell them what         manifest this beneficence to us earlier. To Him is
thou hast seen and heard.” And thus did Mary          due glory and grace unto the ages of ages. Amen
Magdalene do. When it was light, she again came
to the tomb with others; but yet others, with Joanna  We then chant —
and Salomia, came at daybreak. To put it briefly,          Having beheld the resurrection of Christ, let us
the women’s arrival at the tomb, and among them       worship the holy Lord Jesus, Who alone is sinless.
the Theotokos, took place at various times. She       We bow down before Thy Cross, O Christ, and we
is none other than the one whom the Gospel calls      hymn and glorify Thy holy resurrection; for Thou
Mary of Joses, since Joses was the son of Joseph.     art our God, and we know none other beside Thee.
It has not been precisely determined at what hour     We call upon Thy name. Come, all ye faithful,
the Lord rose from the dead: some say at the first    and let us worship the holy resurrection of Christ.
cockcrow; others when the earthquake took place;      For, lo! by the Cross hath joy come to all the world.
and others at different times. When all of this had   Ever blessing the Lord, we hymn His resurrection;
transpired, certain of the guardsmen went to the      for having endured crucifixion, He hath destroyed
high priests and explained what had happened.         death by death. Thrice
And the latter, bribing them with money, prevailed    And: Jesus having risen from the tomb, as He
on them to say that at night His disciples had come   foretold, hath given us everlasting life and great
and stolen His body. In the evening of that very      mercy. Thrice
day, when the disciples, out of fear of the Jews, had
gathered together, the door being shut tight, Christ                        ODE VII
entered in unto them — He was already in an           Irmos: He Who delivered the children from
incorrupt body — and He greeted them as usual,        the furnace, having become man suffereth as a
saying: “Peace!” And seeing Him, they were filled     mortal, and by suffering clotheth mortal splendor
with joy. And there and then, through His breathing   in incorruption. He alone is the blessed and most
upon them, they received the overshadowing of the     glorious God of our fathers!
                                                      9
                                          PASCHA MATINS
    Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.        Litany, and this exclamation —
    With myrrh the godly-minded women                   For blessed is Thy name and glorified is Thy
hastened after Thee, Whom they sought with         kingdom, of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy
tears as one dead; and they worshipped Thee,       Spirit, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages.
rejoicing, as the living God; and announced the
mystic Pascha unto Thy disciples, O Christ.                               ODE IX
    Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.        Ode IX is chanted with the Paschal refrains, as
    We celebrate the slaying of death, the         follows: the first choir chanteth the first refrain —
destruction of hades, the beginning of a new and        My soul doth magnify Christ the Bestower of
everlasting life; and, leaping up, we hymn the     life, Who rose from the tomb on the third day.
Cause thereof, the only blessed and most glorious       And the irmos: Shine, O shine, thou new
God of our Fathers.                                Jerusalem, for the glory of the Lord hath shone
    Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.        upon thee! Dance now and be glad, O Sion! And
    Truly sacred, most festive and radiant is this do thou delight, O pure Theotokos, in the rising
saving night, the herald of the luminous day of    of thine Offspring.
the resurrection, whereon the timeless Light hath  The second choir then chanteth the same refrain,
in the flesh shone forth upon all from the tomb.   and the irmos.
Litany, and this exclamation —                            Then, the first choir chanteth the second refrain —
    Blessed and most glorious be the might of Thy             My soul doth magnify Him Who of His own
Kingdom, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,         will suffered, was buried, and rose from the tomb
now and ever, and unto the ages of ages.                  on the third day. And the irmos: Shine, O shine…
                     ODE VIII                             The second choir then chanteth the same refrain,
Irmos: This is the appointed and holy day, the            and the irmos.
one king and lord of Sabbaths, the feast of feasts        Then, the first choir chanteth the third refrain —
and solemnity of solemnities, whereon we bless                Christ is the new Pascha, the living Sacrifice,
Christ forever.                                           the Lamb of God Who taketh away the sins of
    Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.               the world.
    On this auspicious day, come, let us partake              And the troparion: O Thy divine and beloved
of the new fruit of the vine of divine gladness,          voice most sweet! For Thou didst truly promise to
and of the kingdom of Christ, praising Him as             be with us until the end of the world, O Christ.
God forever.                                              Having this as the confirmation of our hope, let
    Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.               us rejoice, O ye faithful.
    Cast thine eyes about thee, O Sion, and               The second choir then chanteth the same refrain,
behold: for, lo! from the west and from the north,        and the troparion.
from the sea and from the east, have thy children
come unto thee like divinely radiant luminaries,          Then, the first choir chanteth the fourth refrain —
blessing Christ in thee forever.                             The angel cried out to her who is full of grace:
    Refrain: O all-holy Trinity, our God, glory           “Rejoice, O pure Virgin! And again I say, Rejoice!
to Thee!                                                  Thy Son, Who hath raised up the dead, hath risen
    Triadicon: O Father Almighty, and Word, and           from the tomb on the third day!” Be glad, O ye
Spirit, Essence united in three Hypostases, tran-         people! And the troparion: O Thy divine…
scending existence and all-divine! In Thee have we        The second choir then chanteth the same refrain,
been baptized, and Thee do we bless for all ages!         and the troparion.
                                                     10
                                               PASCHA MATINS
Then, the choirs alternate, each singing one            And after this exclamation, the choir chanteth the
refrain and its troparion —                             Paschal exapostilarion: Automelon —
Refrain: Having fallen asleep, Thou didst arouse             Having fallen asleep in the flesh, as one mortal,
    the dead from ages past, O Thou Who dost            O King and Lord, Thou didst rise on the third day,
    royally roar as the Lion of Judah.                  raising up Adam from corruption and abolishing
And the troparion: O Thy divine…                        death. O Pascha of incorruption! O salvation of
Refrain: Mary Magdalene hastened to the tomb,           the world! Thrice.
    and seeing Christ she questioned Him, taking
    Him to be the gardener.                             On the Praises, 4 stichera of the resurrection,
And the troparion: O Thy divine…                        in Tone I —
Refrain: The radiant angel cried to the women:               Stichos: Praise Him for His mighty acts,
    “Cease your weeping, for Christ hath risen!”        praise Him according to the multitude of His
And the troparion: O Christ, Thou great and             greatness.
most sacred Pascha! O Wisdom, Word and Power                 We hymn Thy saving passion, O Christ, and
of God! Grant that we may more truly partake of         glorify  Thy resurrection.
Thee in the never-waning day of Thy kingdom.                 Stichos: Praise Him with the sound of trumpet,
Refrain: Christ Who trampled down death and raised      praise Him with the psaltery and harp.
    up the dead hath risen! Be glad, O ye people!            O Lord Who didst endure the Cross, abolish
And the troparion: O Christ, Thou great…                death and rise from the dead: Bring peace to our
Refrain: Today is all creation glad and filled with     life, as Thou alone art almighty.
    joy, for Christ hath risen and hades hath been           Stichos: Praise Him with timbrel and dance,
    made captive.                                       praise Him with strings and flute.
And the troparion: O Christ, Thou great…                     O Christ Who by the resurrection didst make
Refrain: Today hath the Master made hades               hades captive and resurrect man, count us worthy to
    captive, raising up those in prison from ages       hymn and glorify Thee with a pure heart.
    past, whom it had kept in bondage.                       Stichos: Praise Him with tuneful cymbals,
And the troparion: O Christ, Thou great…                praise Him with cymbals of jubilation. Let every
Refrain: My soul doth magnify the might of the          breath praise the Lord.
    Godhead indivisible in three Hypostases.                 Glorifying Thy divinely fitting condescension,
And the troparion: O Christ, Thou great…                we hymn Thee, O Christ. Thou wast born of a
Refrain: Rejoice, O Virgin, rejoice! Rejoice, O blessed virgin and wast not separated from the Father; Thou
    one! Rejoice, O glorified one, for thy Son hath     didst suffer as a man and didst willingly endure the
    risen from the tomb on the third day!
                                                        Cross; Thou didst rise from the tomb, issuing forth
And the troparion: O Christ, Thou great…
                                                        as from a bridal chamber, that Thou mightest save
Afterward, the first choir again chanteth the first the world. O Lord, glory be to Thee!
refrain and the irmos. The second choir then
chanteth the second refrain and the irmos. Then,        Then both choirs go down together and chant the
both choirs, going down together, chant the irmos,      Paschal stichera, in Tone V —
and the troparion: Christ is risen…, thrice.                 Stichos: Let God arise, and let His enemies
                                                        be scattered.
Litany, and this exclamation —                               Today hath a sacred Pascha been shown
    For all the hosts of heaven praise Thee — the       unto us: a new and holy Pascha, a mystical
Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit — and they          Pascha, a Pascha all-venerable, Pascha — Christ
send up glory unto Thee, now and ever, and unto         the Redeemer, an unblemished Pascha, a great
the ages of ages.                                       Pascha, a Pascha of the faithful, a Pascha which
                                                      11
                                              PASCHA MATINS
openeth unto us the gates of paradise, a Pascha         place thus: He who approacheth saith: Christ
which sanctifieth all the faithful!                     is risen! The other replieth: Truly He is risen!
     Stichos: As smoke vanisheth, so let them           Afterward, the superior, having taken up the
vanish.                                                 precious Cross, standeth outside, before the holy
     O ye women proclaimers of good tidings,            doors of the church. And all the priests, as many
come ye from the sight of Christ and say ye unto as there are, and the deacons, each taking up the
Sion: “Receive from us good tidings of the joy of       holy Gospel-book and the precious icons, stand in
the resurrection of Christ! Delight thyself, dance      order, according to their rank, along the right side
and rejoice, O Jerusalem, having beheld Christ          of the superior. And there approach first the most
the King issuing forth like a bridegroom from the       honored officers of the church, and the elders,
tomb!”                                                  one by one; and making a little bow before the
     Stichos: So let sinners perish at the presence superior, each of them kisseth the precious Cross,
of God, and let the righteous be glad.                  and the holy Gospel-book, which a priest holdeth,
     At late dawn, the myrrh-bearing women stood        and the icons. Then, they kiss the superior on the
before the tomb of the Giver of life and found an lips, saying: Christ is risen! and he respondeth:
angel seated upon the stone; and he, addressing         Truly He is risen! And they kiss the priests in the
them, spake thus: “Why seek ye the Living among         same way, and kiss each other according to their
the dead? Why lament ye the Incorrupt as amid           rank; and they stand beyond the priests, along the
corruption? Go forth and proclaim this to His           right side. Then after them come the layfolk who
disciples!”                                             likewise exchange the kiss. The laborers of the
     Stichos: This is the day that the Lord hath community in the same manner kiss one another
made; let us rejoice and be glad therein.               and stand in order. And great silence should reign
     A delightful Pascha! Pascha, the Lord’s            over all. After the kiss, the catechetical homily of
Pascha, an all-venerable Pascha hath shone forth        Saint John Chrysostom is read by the superior or
on us. It is Pascha: let us embrace one another with the ecclesiarch. We do not sit down during this
joy! O Pascha, ransom from sorrow! For Christ,          reading, but listen to it standing.
having shone forth today from the tomb, as from a
bridal-chamber, filled the women with joy, saying:         THE CATECHETICAL HOMILY OF OUR FATHER
“Proclaim this to the apostles!”                              AMONG THE SAINTS JOHN CHRYSOSTOM,
                                                                 ARCHBISHOP OF CONSTANTINOPLE,
Glory…, Now & ever…, in the same tone —
                                                                   ON THE HOLY & RADIANT DAY
     It is the day of the resurrection! Let us adorn
                                                          OF THE ALL-GLORIOUS & SAVING RESURRECTION
ourselves with the splendor of the festival and
                                                                        OF CHRIST OUR GOD
embrace one another! And let us say, O brethren,
even unto those who hate us: “Let us forgive all things
                                                        If any is pious and loveth God, let him take delight
at the resurrection, and thus let us cry out: Christ is
                                                        in this goodly and splendid festival. If any is a
risen from the dead, trampling down death by death,
                                                        dutiful servant, let him enter, rejoicing, into the
and upon those in the tombs bestowing life!”
                                                        joy of his Lord. If any hath labored in fasting, let
Then, Christ is risen…, thrice. And we chant this       him now receive his payment. If any hath worked
many times, until all the brethren have kissed one      from the first hour, let him receive today his just
another.                                                reward. If any hath come after the third hour, let
                                                        him celebrate, giving thanks. If any hath arrived
The kiss exchanged between the superior and the         after the sixth hour, let him not be in doubt, for
priests and deacons in the holy sanctuary taketh he will in nowise be penalized. If any fail to come
                                                     12
                                             PASCHA MATINS
even by the ninth hour, let him approach doubting dead, Christ hath become the firstfruits of those
naught, fearing naught. And if any arriveth even      who have fallen asleep. Unto Him be glory and
at the very eleventh hour, let him not be daunted by  might, unto the ages of ages. Amen.
his tardiness, for the Master, being generous, will
receive the last even as He doth the first. He giveth Then the troparion of the saint is chanted, in
rest unto the one who cometh at the eleventh hour     Tone VIII —
even as the one who hath labored from the first           The grace of thy mouth, shining forth like the
hour: He is merciful to the latter and He careth      radiance of fire, hath illumined the universe, and
for the former; to one He giveth, and on the other    revealeth to the world treasures of uncovetousness,
He bestoweth freely; He accepteth the labors and      and hath shown us the heights of humble-
welcometh the intention; He honoreth the deed mindedness. But instructing us by thy words,
and praiseth the intent. Wherefore, enter ye all O father John Chrysostom, entreat the Word,
into the joy of your Lord. Ye who were first and      Christ God, that our souls be saved.
ye who came afterward, receive your recompense.
Rich and poor, dance with each other; ye who          Thereafter, the deacon intoneth the litanies: Have
have abstained and ye who were remiss, honor          mercy on us, O God…, and Let us complete our morning
the day. Ye who fasted and ye who neglected to        prayer unto the Lord…
fast, be glad today. The table is laden: take delight
                                                      After the exclamation, the deacon saith: Wisdom!
therein, all of you. The calf is fattened: let no one
                                                      And we respond: Give the blessing! Whereupon, the
depart hungry, let all enjoy the banquet of faith,
                                                      priest saith: Christ our God, He Who Is, is blessed,
let all enjoy the riches of goodness. Let no one
                                                      always, now & ever, and unto the ages of ages.
lament his poverty, for the common kingdom hath
                                                      And we respond: Amen. Establish, O God…
appeared. Let no one mourn his transgressions,
for forgiveness hath shone forth from the tomb.
                                                      Then the superior, holding the Cross, chanteth,
Let no one fear death, for the death of the Savior
                                                      instead of saying Glory to Thee, O Christ God…:
hath set us free. He Who was seized thereby
                                                          Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down
hath extinguished it; He Who descended into
                                                      death by death.
hades despoiled hades; He hath embittered
                                                      And we chant:
that which tasted of His flesh. Isaiah, having
                                                          And upon those in the tombs bestowing life.
anticipated this, cried aloud: “Hades,” saith he,
“was embittered, having met Thee below.” It was
                                                      Then straightway, the superior exclaimeth the
embittered, for it was abolished; it was embittered,
                                                      dismissal:
for it was mocked; it was embittered, for it was
                                                          May Christ our true God, Who rose from the
slain; it was embittered, for it was cast down; it
                                                      dead, having trampled down death by death and
was embittered, for it was bound. It seized a body,
                                                      bestowed life upon those in the graves, through the
and encountered God; it received earth, and met
                                                      supplications of His all-pure Mother and of all the
heaven; it received what it could see, and dashed
                                                      saints, have mercy and save us, for He is good and
itself against what it could not see. O death,
                                                      loveth mankind.
where is thy sting? O hades, where is thy victory?
Christ is risen, and thou art overthrown! Christ is   And lifting high the Cross, he saith: Christ is risen!
risen, and the demons have fallen! Christ is risen,   thrice; and we respond, crying:
and the angels rejoice! Christ is risen, and life is      Truly He is risen! Thrice.
restored! Christ is risen, and not one of the dead    We then sing for the last time, Christ is risen…, the
remaineth in the grave; for, having risen from the whole troparion, thrice.
                                                     13
                                            PASCHA MATINS
And when we have done so, we chant:                          precious Cross held in the superior’s hand.
     Even unto us hath He granted everlasting
                                                             Then followeth the First Hour: We say Christ is
life! We worship His resurrection on the third
                                                             risen…, thrice, and the rest, as prescribed hereinafter
day!
                                                             for the Hours of Bright Week. Litia for the departed
We then chant the polychronion and kiss the                  is not chanted on this day.
                                                        14
                           THE HOURS OF PASCHA AND BRIGHT WEEK
N.B.: If, in case of need, the Liturgy is not         Then follow: Remember us, O Lord, in Thy kingdom…;
celebrated, the following is done in place of the The choir of heaven…; I believe in one God…; Absolve,
Typica —                                              remit…; and after Our Father…, the kontakion:
                                                      Though Thou didst descend…; Glory…, Now & ever…:
We chant Christ is risen…, thrice. Having beheld the
                                                      Theotokion: Rejoice, O hallowed and divine habitation…
resurrection of Christ…, once. Then, Forestalling the
                                                      Then, Lord have mercy!, forty times; and, One is
dawn…; Glory…, the kontakion: Though Thou didst
                                                      holy, One is Lord, Jesus Christ, to the glory of God
descend…; Now & ever…: O only-begotten Son… Then
                                                      the Father. Amen. Then, instead of Blessed be the name
follow the Beatitudes, into which we insert the
                                                      of the Lord…, we chant: Christ is risen…, thrice. Psalm
troparia of Odes III and VI of the paschal canon.
                                                      33 is then chanted, through …shall not be deprived of
Priest: Wisdom! And the reader announceth the any good thing. Then followeth the dismissal.
Epistle and readeth it. Then the priest readeth
the Gospel.                                           And we proceed to the common meal.
                                                     15
                   THE SERVICE OF SUPPLICATION DURING BRIGHT WEEK
Canon, and hath 4 troparia. The irmoi of Pascha     your hearts? Behold My hands and My feet, that
are used as katavasiæ.                              it is I Myself: handle Me, and see; for a spirit hath
                                                    not flesh and bones, as ye see Me have.” And
After Odes III and VI, we chant —
                                                    when He had thus spoken, He showed them His
    Save thy servants from misfortunes,
                                                    hands and His feet. And while they yet believed
O Theotokos, for we all flee to thee after God, as
                                                    not for joy, and wondered, He said unto them:
to an indestructible rampart and protection.
                                                    “Have ye here any food?” And they gave Him
After Ode VI, the kontakion of Pascha, in           a piece of a broiled fish, and of a honeycomb.
Tone VIII —                                         And He took it, and did eat before them. And
    Though Thou didst descend even into the         He said unto them: “These are the words which
tomb, O Immortal One, yet didst Thou destroy        I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that
the power of hades, and didst rise as victor,       all things must be fulfilled, which were written in
O Christ God, proclaiming to the myrrh-bearing the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the
women: “Rejoice!” bestowing peace upon Thine        psalms, concerning Me.” Then opened He their
apostles, and granting resurrection to the fallen.  understanding, that they might understand the
    Ikos: The myrrh-bearing maidens forestalled scriptures, and said unto them: “Thus it is written,
the dawn, seeking, like the day, the Sun Who        and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise
existed before the sun and once set in the tomb;    from the dead the third day: And that repentance
and they cried one to another: “Come, O friends,    and remission of sins should be preached in His
and with fragrant spices let us anoint the buried   name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
body of the Bearer of Life Who hath raised up       And ye are witnesses of these things. And, behold,
the flesh of fallen Adam which lieth in the tomb.   I send the promise of My Father upon you: but
Come, let us make haste like the Magi: let us offer tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued
worship and bring myrrh as a gift, not to One       with power from on high.” And He led them out
wrapped in swaddling clothes, but wound in a        as far as to Bethany, and He lifted up His hands,
shroud; and let us lament and cry aloud: Arise,     and blessed them. And it came to pass, while
O Master, Who givest resurrection to the fallen!”   He blessed them, He was parted from them, and
                                                    carried up into heaven. And they worshipped
Then, the prokimenon, in Tone VIII:                 Him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy:
This is the day which the Lord hath made; let us    And were continually in the temple, praising and
    rejoice and be glad therein.                    blessing God. Amen.
Stichos: O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is
    good, for His mercy endureth forever.           And after Ode IX, instead of It is truly meet to bless
                                                    thee…, we chant the irmos —
Then followeth the prokimenon of the saint.         Shine, O shine, thou new Jerusalem, for the glory
                                                    of the Lord hath shone upon thee! Dance now
  GOSPEL ACCORDING TO LUKE, §114 [24:36-53]         and be glad, O Sion! And do thou delight, O pure
At that time, when Jesus had risen from the dead,   Theotokos, in the rising of thine Offspring.
He stood in the midst of His disciples, and said
unto them: “Peace be unto you.” But they were       Then: Christ is risen from the dead, trampling
terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they    down death by death, and upon those in the tombs
had seen a spirit. And He said unto them: “Why      bestowing life. Thrice
are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in
                                                    16
                  THE SERVICE OF SUPPLICATION DURING BRIGHT WEEK
Thereafter, we chant: Hypacoï, in Tone VIII —           fathers and brethren gone to their rest before
    Forestalling the dawn, and finding the stone        us, and the Orthodox here and everywhere
rolled away from the tomb, they who were with           laid to rest.
Mary heard from the angel: Why seek ye among
                                                    Priest: For a merciful God art Thou, Who lovest
the dead, as ye would a man, Him Who is in light
                                                    mankind, and unto Thee do we send up glory — to
everlasting? Behold ye the grave-clothes! Haste ye,
                                                    the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit
and proclaim unto the world that the Lord, Who
                                                    — now and ever, and unto the ages of ages.
hath put death to death, hath risen, in that He is
the Son of God, Who saveth the human race!          Choir: Amen.
Glory…: The troparion of the saint or saints, if            Priest: Wisdom!
there be such.                                              Choir: Christ is risen from the dead, trampling
                                                            down death by death, and upon those in the tombs
Now & ever…: Kontakion, in Tone VIII —
                                                            bestowing life. Thrice
   Though Thou didst descend even into the
                                                            Priest: Christ is risen from the dead, trampling
tomb, O Immortal One, yet didst Thou destroy
                                                            down death by death.
the power of hades, and didst rise as victor,
                                                            Choir: And upon those in the tombs bestowing
O Christ God, proclaiming to the myrrh-bearing
                                                            life.
women: “Rejoice!” bestowing peace upon Thine
apostles, and granting resurrection to the fallen.          And, holding the Cross, the priest intoneth this
                                                            dismissal:
The deacon then intoneth this litany, to each                   May Christ our true God, Who rose from the
petition of which the choir respondeth Lord, have           dead, having trampled down death by death and
mercy! thrice:                                              bestowed life upon those in the graves, through the
Have mercy on us, O God, according to Thy                   supplications of His all-pure Mother and of all the
    great mercy. We pray Thee: Hearken and                  saints, have mercy and save us, for He is good and
    have mercy!                                             loveth mankind.
Again we pray for the Orthodox episcopate of
    the Church of Russia, for our lord, the Most            Then, lifting high the Cross, he saith: Christ is
    Reverend Metropolitan N., for our lord, the             risen! thrice. And we reply: Truly He is risen!
    Right Reverend Archbishop [or Bishop] N., and           thrice. We then chant in conclusion: Christ is risen
    for all our brethren in Christ.                         from the dead, trampling down death by death,
Again we pray for this land, its authorities and for        and upon those in the tombs bestowing life, thrice;
    every Christian land.                                   after which we add: Even unto us hath He granted
Again we pray for our brethren, the priests, priest-        everlasting life! We worship His resurrection on
    monks, and all our brethren in Christ.                  the third day!.
Again we pray for the blessed and ever-memorable
    holy Orthodox patriarchs; for pious kings and           The polychronion then followeth, whereupon we
    right-believing queens; and for the founders of         kiss the precious Cross held in the priest’s hand.
    this holy temple [or monastery], and for all our
                                                       17
                  THE ORDER OF THE DIVINE LITURGY ON HOLY PASCHA,
                         WHICH IS SERVED AT AN EARLY HOUR
When the deacon hath begun, saying: Bless,                   Stichos II: Say unto God: How awesome are Thy
master, and the superior hath made the exclama-                  works! In the multitude of Thy power shall
tion: Blessed is the kingdom of the Father, and of               Thine enemies be proved false unto Thee.
the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, now and ever, and           Refrain: Through the prayers of the Theotokos,
unto the ages of ages, we chant: Amen.                           O Savior, save us.
                                                             Stichos III: Let all the earth worship Thee and
The superior and the rest of those serving in the
                                                                 chant unto Thee; let them chant unto Thy
holy sanctuary chant —
                                                                 name, O Most High.
    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down
                                                             Refrain: Through the prayers of the Theotokos,
death by death, and upon those in the tombs
                                                                 O Savior, save us.
bestowing life. Thrice
                                                             Then both choirs together, lifting up their voices,
The choirs likewise repeat this thrice. Then the
                                                             chant —
superior saith the first stichos: Let God arise…, to
                                                             Glory…, Now & ever…
which the choir respondeth Christ is risen…, once.
                                                             Refrain: Through the prayers of the Theotokos,
Then, the second stichos: As smoke vanisheth…, to
                                                                 O Savior, save us.
which the choir respondeth Christ is risen…, once.
Then, the third stichos: So let sinners perish…, to
                                                             Then followeth the little litany, after which the
which the choir respondeth Christ is risen…, once.
                                                             second antiphon, taken from Psalm 66, is chanted,
And the fourth stichos: This is the day…, to which
                                                             in the same tone —
the choir respondeth Christ is risen…, once. Glory…,
                                                             Stichos I: God be gracious unto us and bless us.
to which the choir respondeth Christ is risen…, once.
                                                             Refrain: O Son of God, Who art risen from the
Now & ever…, to which the choir respondeth Christ
                                                                 dead, save us who chant unto Thee: Alleluia!
is risen…, once. Then, lifting up his voice, the
                                                                 Once.
superior chanteth: Christ is risen from the dead,
trampling down death by death. And we chant:                 Then the other side chanteth the same stichos:
And upon those in the tombs bestowing life.                  God be gracious unto us and bless us, and cause
                                                                 His face to shine upon us and have mercy on
The deacon then beginneth the great litany.
                                                                 us.
After the litany and its exclamation, the first              Refrain: O Son of God…. Once.
antiphon, taken from Psalm 65, is chanted, in                Stichos II: That we may know upon the earth Thy
Tone II —                                                        way, among all the nations Thy salvation.
Stichos I: Shout with jubilation unto the Lord,              Refrain: O Son of God…. Once.
    all the earth.                                           Stichos III: Let the peoples give Thee praise,
Refrain: Through the prayers of the Theotokos,                   O God, let all the peoples praise Thee.
    O Savior, save us.                                       Refrain: O Son of God…. Once.
And the other choir likewise chanteth this                   Then both choirs together, lifting up their voices,
stichos:                                                     chant —
Shout with jubilation unto the Lord, all the earth;          Glory…, Now & ever… O only-begotten Son…
    chant ye unto His name, give glory in praise
    of Him.                                                  Then followeth the little litany, after which the
Refrain: Through the prayers of the Theotokos,               Third Antiphon, taken from Psalm 67, is chanted,
    O Savior, save us.                                       in Tone V —
                                                        18
                             THE DIVINE LITURGY ON HOLY PASCHA
Stichos I: Let God arise and let His enemies be                            READING FROM THE ACTS
     scattered.                                                          OF THE APOSTLES, §1 [1:1-8]
And the troparion is chanted: Christ is risen from           The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus,
the dead…                                                    of all that Jesus began both to do and teach, until
                                                             the day in which He was taken up, after that He
Then the other side chanteth the same stichos: Let
                                                             through the Holy Spirit had given commandments
God arise and let His enemies be scattered, and let
                                                             unto the apostles whom He had chosen: to whom
them that hate Him flee from before His face.
                                                             also He showed Himself alive after His passion by
And the troparion is chanted: Christ is risen from
                                                             many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty
    the dead…
                                                             days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the
Stichos II: As smoke vanisheth, so let them vanish;
                                                             kingdom of God: and, being assembled together
    as wax melteth before the fire.
                                                             with them, commanded them that they should not
And the troparion is chanted: Christ is risen from
                                                             depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise
    the dead…
                                                             of the Father, “which,” said He, “ye have heard
Stichos III: So let sinners perish at the presence of
                                                             of Me. For John truly baptized with water; but ye
    God. And let the righteous be glad; let them
                                                             shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many
    rejoice in the presence of God.
                                                             days hence.” When they therefore were come
And the troparion is chanted: Christ is risen from
                                                             together, they asked of Him, saying: “Lord, wilt
    the dead…
                                                             Thou at this time restore again the kingdom to
                                                             Israel?” And He said unto them: “It is not for
And the entrance is made. The priest then saith, or
                                                             you to know the times or the seasons, which the
if there is a deacon, he saith: Wisdom! Stand aright!
                                                             Father hath put in His own power. But ye shall
and the entrance verse: In congregations bless ye
                                                             receive power, after that the Holy Spirit is come
God, the Lord from the wellsprings of Israel.
                                                             upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto Me both
And the troparion is chanted: Christ is risen from           in Jerusalem, and in all Judæa, and in Samaria, and
the dead…, followed by the hypacoï: Forestalling the         unto the uttermost parts of the earth.”
dawn…, Glory…, Now & ever…, the kontakion:
Though Thou didst descend into the tomb…                     Alleluia, in Tone IV —
                                                             Stichos: Thou, O Lord, shalt rise up and have
Instead of the Trisagion, we chant: As many of                   pity upon Sion.
you as have been baptized into Christ have put on            Stichos: The Lord from heaven hath looked upon
Christ. Alleluia!                                                the earth.
N.B.: This beginning of the Liturgy, with the                  THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN, §1 [1:1-17]
antiphons, and As many of you as have been baptized          In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was
into Christ…, is sung throughout all of Bright Week,         with God, and the Word was God. The Same was
through Bright Saturday, as is also the Commu-               in the beginning with God. All things were made
nion verse.                                                  by Him; and without Him was not any thing made
                                                             that was made. In Him was Life; and the Life was
Prokimenon, in Tone VIII —                                   the light of men. And the Light shineth in darkness;
This is the day which the Lord hath made; let us             and the darkness comprehended It not. There was
    rejoice and be glad therein.                             a man sent from God, whose name was John. The
Stichos: O give thanks unto the Lord, for He is              same came for a witness, to bear witness of the
    good, for His mercy endureth forever.                    Light, that all men through Him might believe. He
                                                        19
                             THE DIVINE LITURGY ON HOLY PASCHA
was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of    paraecclesiarch striketh the great semandron and
that Light. That was the true Light, which lighteth    the great bell; and after the final recitation they ring
every man that cometh into the world. He was in        all the bells, and strike the great semandron, and the
the world, and the world was made by Him, and the      Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom proceedeth.
world knew Him not. He came unto His own, and
His own received Him not. But as many as received      In place of It is truly meet…, we chant —
Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of            The angel cried out to her who is full of grace:
God, even to those who believe on His name: which      “Rejoice, O pure Virgin! And again I say, Rejoice!
were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, Thy Son, Who hath raised up the dead, hath risen
nor of the will of man, but of God. And the Word       from the tomb on the third day!” Be glad, O ye
was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld     people! And the irmos: Shine, O shine, thou new
His glory, the glory as of the Only-begotten of the    Jerusalem, for the glory of the Lord hath shone
Father,) full of grace and truth. John bare witness    upon thee! Dance now and be glad, O Sion! And
of Him, and cried, saying: “This was He of Whom        do thou delight, O pure Theotokos, in the rising
I spake. He Who cometh after me is preferred before    of thine Offspring.
me: for He was before me.” And of His fullness
have all we received, and grace for grace. For the     Communion verse —
law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came            Receive ye the Body of Christ. Taste ye of the
by Jesus Christ.                                       fountain of immortality. Alleluia Thrice.
When the time arriveth for the reading of the Holy               And when the superior saith: With the fear of God
Gospel, the senior deacon, who is to read the Gospel,            and faith draw nigh, we say, instead of Blessed is He
saith: Bless, Master, him who is to proclaim… And the            that cometh in the name of the Lord…, Christ is risen!,
superior saith: May God, through the supplications of the        once. When the superior saith: O God, save Thy
holy and glorious…, and the rest, as indicated in the            people…, we say Christ is risen! once. When the
Liturgicon. And the deacon goeth forth, and stand-               superior saith: Always, now and ever, and unto the
eth in the usual place before the royal doors, facing            ages of ages, we say Christ is risen!, once. Then
east, while the superior first intoneth before the holy          followeth the litany. Instead of Blessed be the name of
altar-table: Wisdom! Stand aright! Let us listen to              the Lord… and Psalm 33, we chant Christ is risen!,
the Holy Gospel. Then all the priests who are serv-              twelve times, or even more, until the antidoron
ing, and after them the deacons, standing in their               hath been distributed by the superior. Then the
various places, from the holy altar-table even to the            superior saith The blessing of the Lord be upon you…,
western doors of the church, say the same thing, one             and the choir respondeth: Amen. Thereafter,
by one. And after them all standeth the archdeacon,              instead of Glory to Thee, O Christ God…, the superior
and they all read it after the superior, one by one, in          chanteth: Christ is risen from the dead, trampling
verses, as the superior indicateth. And the superior             down death by death. And the choir singeth: And
starteth: The Reading of the Holy Gospel according               upon those in the tombs bestowing life. The supe-
to John. And the rest read the same thing. Superior:             rior then intoneth the dismissal while holding the
Let us attend. And the rest say the same thing. Then             Cross, as usual, and as indicated in Matins.
the superior, standing before the altar-table, facing
east, readeth: In the beginning was the Word…, and the           And let this also be known: that the great royal
rest. And the others read the same thing. And at                 doors of the sanctuary, and the lesser, side doors,
every recitation, or verse of the Gospel, a bell is              are in all churches not closed throughout Bright
struck once in the church. Outside the church, the               Week, even during the communion of the clergy.
                                                            20
                                 THE DIVINE LITURGY ON HOLY PASCHA
PRAYER FOR THE BLESSING OF MEATS & FOODS ON          something sacred; rather they are a simple offering.
      THE GREAT & HOLY SUNDAY OF PASCHA              For even though these are brought as an offering to
                                                     God, yet are they solely for those who, after having
The priest intoneth: Blessed is our God…
                                                     fasted, are beginning to eat the meat and cheese
People: Amen. Christ is risen…
                                                     blessed for consumption by prayers offered up by
Deacon: Let us pray to the Lord!
                                                     the priest. For Christ Himself is our Pascha, the
People: Lord, have mercy!
                                                     Lamb Who taketh away the sins of the world, and
And the priest readeth this prayer:                  Who is offered to God the Father by the priest in the
    O Lord Jesus Christ our God, look upon these     sanctuary, in the unbloody Sacrifice, in the all-pure
foods and meats, and sanctify them, as Thou          Mysteries of His precious Body and life-creating
didst sanctify the ram which the faithful Abraham    Blood; and those who partake thereof worthily eat
offered Thee, and the lamb which Abel sacrificed     the true Pascha. For this cause, as these foodstuffs
to Thee as a whole-burnt offering, and likewise the  are not the Pascha, it is not fitting to bring them to
fatted calf which Thou didst order slaughtered for be blessed, either into the nave of the church or the
Thy prodigal son, who had returned to Thee: that     sanctuary, but outside the church, or in the narthex,
as he was vouchsafed to enjoy Thy goodness, so       in accordance with Canon 3 of the Holy Apostles,
we also may enjoy those meats which have been        which saith: “If any bishop, or priest, contrary to
sanctified and blessed by Thee as food for us all.   the Lord’s ordinance relating to sacrifice, offereth
For Thou art our true food, and the Bestower of      anything else in the sanctuary, whether it be honey,
good things, and we send up glory unto Thee,         or milk, or strong drink, i.e. fermented liquor or
and Thine unoriginate Father, and Thine all-holy,    mead, instead of wine, or fowls, or any kind of
good and life-creating Spirit, now and ever, and     animal, or vegetables instead of grapes in the sum-
unto the ages of ages.                               mertime, and oil for the lamps, and incense for the
People: Amen.                                        Liturgy, let him be deposed;” and according to the
                                                     Sixth Council, known as the Council in Trullo, the
        Prayer for the Blessing of Cheese & Eggs     99th canon of which saith: “And this too doth occur
                                                     in the country of the Armenians, we have learned,
Deacon: Let us pray to the Lord!                     that certain persons, roasting pieces of meat within
People: Lord, have mercy!                            the confines of the holy sanctuaries, offer portions
    O Master Lord our God, Author and Creator to the priests, distributing them in the manner of
of all things: Bless this cheese and these eggs, and the Jews. Wherefore, preserving the church unsul-
preserve us in Thy goodness, that partaking of       lied, we have decreed that it is not fitting that any
them we may be filled with Thy freely-given gifts priest eat any pieces of the foodstuffs given by those
and Thine ineffable goodness. For Thine is the       who offer them; rather, let them be content with
dominion, and Thine is the kingdom, and the          what the offerer is pleased to offer, such offering
power and the glory — of the Father, and of the      taking place outside the church. If anyone doth
Son, and of the Holy Spirit — now and ever, and      not do so, let him be excommunicated.”
unto the ages of ages.
People: Amen.                                            THE RITE OF THE ARTOS ON HOLY PASCHA
Be it known that the meats and dairy products              The Artos, which is the specially prepared bread
brought to be blessed are not the Pascha, nor the          whereon the Cross is usually depicted, is brought
Lamb, as certain ones say and believe, so that they        to the priest in the sanctuary at the end of the
partake of them with all reverence, as if they were        Divine Liturgy and the prayer beyond the ambo.
                                                      21
                             THE DIVINE LITURGY ON HOLY PASCHA
Deacon: Let us pray to the Lord!                      deacon, receiving the Artos from one of the other
People: Lord, have mercy!                             priests, beareth it through the doors of the church,
                                                      if it was in the sanctuary.
And when that prayer [that is, the Prayer beyond
the Ambo] is concluded, the priest readeth this       [In certain monasteries, the Artos is set upon an
prayer:                                               analogion placed in the church for this purpose,
     O almighty God and Lord, Ruler of all, Who at    together with an icon of the resurrection of the
the exodus of Israel from Egypt and the liberation Lord; and those who approach to receive the
of Thy people from bitter bondage to Pharaoh antidoron kiss first the icon of the feast, and then
didst through Moses command Thy servants to           the Artos.]
slaughter a lamb, prefiguring Thy beloved Son,
                                                      The deacon taketh it from its place with its tray,
our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lamb Who taketh away
                                                      and beareth it in his hands, preceded by one or
the sins of the whole world, Who of His own will
                                                      two candles. The superior and all the brethren, in
was slain upon the Cross because of our deeds,
                                                      their ranks, go forth with the Artos, (which is the
we humbly entreat Thee: Do Thou Thyself now
                                                      large loaf which hath been prepared with the sign
look upon this bread, and bless and sanctify it.
                                                      of the Cross depicted upon it), from the church
For we Thy servants — to the honor and glory,
                                                      to the refectory. And instead of Psalm 144, I will
and in commemoration of the glorious resurrec-
                                                      exalt Thee, O my God…, they chant: Christ is risen….
tion of the same Jesus Christ, Thy Son and our
                                                      The paraecclesiarch and the rest of the brethren
Lord, through Whom we have obtained freedom
                                                      ring all the bells.
and release from everlasting slavery to the enemy,
and from the unbreakable bonds of hades — do
                                                      And when they reach the refectory, they set the
offer this before Thy majesty on this most radiant,
                                                      icon of the resurrection and the Artos in their
all-glorious and salvific day of Pascha. Cause us,
                                                      places. And the superior chanteth: Christ is risen…
who bring this in offering, and kiss it, and taste
                                                      thrice. Then are recited Our Father, Glory…, Now &
thereof, to share in Thy heavenly blessing; and by
                                                      ever… Lord, have mercy! thrice. Give the blessing.
Thy power drive away from us every illness and
                                                      And the superior saith: O Christ God, bless the food…,
infirmity, imparting health unto all.
                                                      and the rest. And we respond: Amen.
     Exclamation: For Thou art the wellspring of
blessing and the Bestower of healings, and unto
                                                      Each one eateth in his place, with all silence and
Thee do we send up glory — to the unoriginate
                                                      reverence. And great consolation is afforded unto
Father, with Thine only-begotten Son, and Thine
                                                      all. A reading taketh place as usual. Rising after the
all-holy, good and life-creating Spirit, now and
                                                      customary meal, the brethren set the Artos on a table,
ever, and unto the ages of ages.
                                                      chanting: Christ is risen…, thrice. Lord, have mercy!
People: Amen.
                                                      thrice. Give the blessing. Then the cellarer, receiving
And straightway the priest sprinkleth the Artos forgiveness from the superior and the brethren as
with sanctified water, saying:                        usual, saith: Bless me, holy fathers, and forgive me,
     This Artos is blessed and hallowed by the a sinner. And we say: May God forgive and bless
sprinkling of this sanctified water, in the name of   thee. Then removing his kamilavka, he saith Christ is
the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. risen! once, instead of Great is the name of the Holy
Amen. Thrice                                          Trinity. And we reply: Truly He is risen! He then
                                                      maketh the sign of the Cross with the Artos, saying:
After the dismissal of the Divine Liturgy, the priest We worship His Resurrection on the third day, and he
taketh up the icon of the resurrection, and the setteth it upon the tray. After this, the cellarer beareth
                                                     22
                                THE DIVINE LITURGY ON HOLY PASCHA
the Artos, on its tray, to the superior. He kisseth the   leaveth the refectory for the church, all the brethren
Artos, as do all the brethren after him, chanting the     following in their ranks, preceded by a priest bearing
irmos of Ode IX: Shine, O shine…, and the rest of         the icon of the resurrection of Christ and a deacon
the troparia of that ode. Then the aforesaid irmos is     with the Artos, while the clergy chant: Christ is risen…
chanted again. When all the brethren have venerated       Then the paraecclesiarch and the rest of the brethren
the Artos, the cellarer again approacheth and placeth     ring all the bells. When the superior and the brethren
it before the superior, saying: Through the prayers of    enter the church, the priest and the deacon set the icon
our holy fathers, O Lord Jesus Christ our God, have       and the Artos in their proper places, and we chant:
mercy upon us. And we say: Amen. We then chant:           Even unto us hath He granted everlasting life… And we
Christ is risen…, thrice; Glory…, the hypacoï: Forestall- go to our cells. The veneration of the loaf of bread
ing the dawn…; Now & ever…, the kontakion: Though         which is called the Artos is performed in this manner
Thou didst descend… Lord, have mercy! thrice. Give the    all throughout the week of the Holy and Radiant
blessing. And the superior saith: Blessed is God, Who     Pascha, even unto Saturday.
hath mercy and feedeth us with His rich gifts, by His
grace and love for mankind, always, now and ever,         Be it known that if any of the brethren happen
and unto the ages of ages. And we say: Amen. Then         to depart to the Lord during this holy week of
the superior saith: May God forgive and have mercy        Pascha, the burial rite performed under such
upon those who have served us. And straightway he         circumstances may be found in the Euchologion.
                                                       23
                                         PASCHA VESPERS
    With the archangels let us hymn the resurrec- Sun of righteousness hath shone forth. Instead of
tion of Christ; for He is the Redeemer and Savior Moses, Christ is come, the salvation of our souls.
of our souls, and is coming again in dread glory
and mighty power, to judge the world which He     Entrance with the Gospel-book. O gladsome
fashioned.                                        Light…
                                                        24
                                               PASCHA VESPERS
see in His hands the print of the nails, and put my         Stichos: This is the day that the Lord hath
finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand made; let us rejoice and be glad therein.
into His side, I will not believe.”                         A delightful Pascha! Pascha, the Lord’s Pas-
                                                       cha, an all-venerable Pascha hath shone forth on
The followeth the litany: Let us all say… And Vouch-   us. It is Pascha: let us embrace one another with
safe, O Lord to keep us this evening… And the litany:  joy! O Pascha, ransom from sorrow! For Christ,
Let us complete our evening prayer…                    having shone forth today from the tomb, as from a
                                                       bridal-chamber, filled the women with joy, saying:
And after the exclamation, we chant the resur-
                                                       “Proclaim this to the apostles!”
rectional sticheron, in Tone II —
     Thy resurrection, O Christ Savior, illumined
                                                       Glory…, Now & ever…, in the same tone —
the whole universe; and Thou didst call back
                                                       It is the day of the resurrection! Let us adorn our-
Thine own creation. O all-powerful Lord, glory
                                                       selves with the splendor of the festival and embrace
be to Thee!
                                                       one another! And let us say, O brethren, even unto
And then the Paschal stichera, with their stichoi,     those who hate us: “Let us forgive all things at the
in Tone V —                                            resurrection, and thus let us cry out: Christ is risen
     Stichos: Let God arise, and let His enemies from the dead, trampling down death by death, and
be scattered.                                          upon those in the tombs bestowing life!”
     Today hath a sacred Pascha been shown unto
                                                       Then Christ is risen…, thrice
us: a new and holy Pascha, a mystical Pascha, a
Pascha all-venerable, Pascha — Christ the Re-
                                                       Then, the deacon saith: Wisdom! And we reply:
deemer, an unblemished Pascha, a great Pascha,
                                                       Give the blessing. The superior then saith: Blessed
a Pascha of the faithful, a Pascha which openeth
                                                       is Christ our God, He Who Is,… and we say: Establish,
unto us the gates of paradise, a Pascha which
                                                       O God… Then, instead of Glory to Thee, O Christ
sanctifieth all the faithful!
                                                       God…, the superior saith: Christ is risen from the
     Stichos: As smoke vanisheth, so let them
                                                       dead, trampling down death by death. And we
vanish.
                                                       chant: And upon those in the tombs bestowing
     O ye women proclaimers of good tidings,
                                                       life. Then straightway the superior intoneth the
come ye from the sight of Christ and say ye unto
                                                       dismissal, while holding the Cross: Christ, Who hath
Sion: “Receive from us good tidings of the joy of
                                                       risen from the dead…, and the rest, as set forth at the
the resurrection of Christ! Delight thyself, dance
                                                       end of Matins.
and rejoice, O Jerusalem, having beheld Christ
the King issuing forth like a bridegroom from the And we venerate the holy icons, and depart for the
tomb!”                                                 refectory, where we chant: Christ is risen…, thrice;
     Stichos: So let sinners perish at the presence Glory…, Now & ever… And the superior saith:
of God, and let the righteous be glad.                 O Christ God, bless the food and drink… And when
     At late dawn, the myrrh-bearing women stood       we arise from table, we say: Christ is risen…, thrice;
before the tomb of the Giver of life and found an Glory…, Now & ever… And the superior saith: God
angel seated upon the stone; and he, addressing        is with us in His grace…
them, spake thus: “Why seek ye the Living among
the dead? Why lament ye the Incorrupt as amid          And thus do we celebrate Vespers throughout all of
corruption? Go forth and proclaim this to His          Bright Week.
disciples!”
                                                     25
                             ON MONDAY OF BRIGHT WEEK, AT MATINS
Before the beginning, the paraecclesiarch lighteth                     The Paschal Canon, in Tone I,
the lamps and candles. Then he ringeth the                  as chanted (except on Friday) during Bight Week —
great bell and all the others. And when we have                                    ODE I
assembled in the church, the priest maketh the           Irmos: It is the day of Resurrection! Let us shine
usual obeisance before the superior and goeth into       with splendor, O ye peoples! Pascha, the Pascha
the holy sanctuary; and taking up the censer, he         of the Lord! For from death to life and from earth
standeth before the holy altar-table, having instead     to heaven hath Christ God led us over who sing a
of priestly vestments put only an epitrachilion over     hymn of victory.
his mantia; and he censeth in crosswise fashion,              Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
saying: Glory to the holy, consubstantial… Then he            Let us purify our senses, and with the
beginneth the troparion: Christ is risen…, thrice.       unapproachable light of the resurrection we shall
And in reply we also chant: Christ is risen…, thrice.    behold Christ, shining forth with brilliance; and
And we chant: Christ is risen… with its stichoi, as singing a hymn of victory, we shall clearly hear
indicated for Sunday morning and evening; but            Him saying: “Rejoice.”
in non-monastic churches the priest vesteth in                Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
his vestments. Then followeth the great litany;               Let the heavens be glad as is meet, and let the
and after the exclamation, we straightway chant          earth rejoice; and let the whole world, both visible
the canon: It is the day of the resurrection…, the and invisible, keep festival, for Christ, our eternal
irmos twice, and the troparia totaling ten, with Gladness, hath risen.
the refrain: Christ is risen from the dead. At Glory…
                                                         Canon of the Theotokos, the composition of Theo-
and Now & ever… we chant the theotokia of Kyr
                                                         phanes, the acrostic whereof, “Theophanes”, lieth in
Theophanes and Kyr Joseph, as printed below.
                                                         the first troparion of each ode, in the same tone —
For the katavasia, both choirs descend and chant
                                                              Glory…: Thou didst shatter the bounds of
the irmos of the canon together, whereupon they
                                                         mortality, O most immaculate one who gavest birth
sing: Christ is risen…, thrice. And we chant this
                                                         to eternal Life — Christ Who hath shone forth
thus throughout Bright Week, chanting fourteen
                                                         today from the tomb and enlightened the world.
hymns, including the irmos. After Ode III, the
                                                              Now & ever…: Having beheld thy Son and God
hypacoï: Forestalling the dawn… Then followeth
                                                         risen, rejoice with the apostles, O pure one, full of
the first reading from the interpretation of the
                                                         the grace of God; for as the cause of joy for all
Gospel of John by Saint John Chrysostom: In
                                                         thou wast first to receive the salutation “Rejoice!”
the beginning was the Word… We begin this book
                                                         O most immaculate Mother of God.
on this day and continue it until the Sunday of
All Saints. After Ode VI, the kontakion: Though
                                                                                  ODE III
Thou didst descend into the tomb…, and the ikos; and
                                                         Irmos: Come, let us drink a new drink, not one
another reading. Then followeth Having beheld the
                                                         miraculously sprung from a barren rock; but the
resurrection of Christ…, thrice. And Jesus, having risen
                                                         Fount of incorruption – Christ Who poured forth
from the tomb…, thrice. Then straightway we chant
                                                         from the tomb, in Whom we are established.
the rest of the odes, through Ode IX, with their
                                                              Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
refrains. Exapostilarion: Having fallen asleep in the
                                                              Now have all things been filled with light –
flesh…, thrice.
                                                         heaven and earth, and the nether regions. Let all
At the beginning of the canon, the priest goeth creation, therefore, celebrate the rising of Christ,
forth and censeth the church and the choirs and          wherein it hath been established.
the brethren in their usual order.                            Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
                                                      26
                        THE PASCHAL CANON DURING BRIGHT WEEK
    Yesterday I was buried with Thee, O Christ;            before the foreshadowing ark. O ye holy people
today I rise with Thee Who art risen. Yesterday            of God, beholding the fulfillment of the images,
I was crucified with Thee. Do Thou Thyself glorify         let us be divinely glad, for Christ hath risen as One
me with Thee, O Savior, in Thy kingdom.                    omnipotent.
              Canon of the Theotokos
                                                                          Canon of the Theotokos
    Glory…: I am come today unto life incorrupt-
                                                               Glory…: He Who fashioned Adam, thy
ible, O pure one, through the goodness of Him
                                                           forefather, O pure one, is made of thee. And today
Who was born of thee and hath shone forth light
                                                           He hath demolished the dwelling-place of death
upon all the ends of the earth.
                                                           by His own death, and hath illumined all with the
    Now & ever…: Having beheld God to Whom
                                                           divine rays of the resurrection.
thou gavest birth in the flesh risen from the dead,
                                                               Now & ever…: Today thou didst behold
as He said, O pure one, dance thou, and magnify
                                                           Christ to Whom thou gavest birth, and Who
Him as God, O all-pure one.
                                                           most beautifully shone forth from the dead unto
Hypacoï, in Tone VIII —                                    the salvation of all, O pure one who art goodly,
    Forestalling the dawn, and finding the stone           blameless among women, and comely. Rejoicing,
rolled away from the tomb, they who were with              glorify Him with the apostles.
Mary heard from the angel: Why seek ye among
the dead, as ye would a man, Him Who is in light                                  ODE V
everlasting? Behold ye the grave-clothes! Haste ye,        Irmos: Let us rise very early in the morning and
and proclaim unto the world that the Lord, Who             offer hymnody to the Master instead of myrrh;
hath put death to death, hath risen, in that He is         and let us behold Christ, the Sun of righteousness,
the Son of God, Who saveth the human race!                 Who shineth forth life upon all.
                                                               Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
                      ODE IV                                   Beholding Thy boundless compassion,
Irmos: Let the divinely eloquent Habbakuk stand            O Christ, those held fast by the bonds of hades
with us on godly watch and show us the radiant             walked toward the light with gladsome steps,
angel, who clearly saith: “Today hath salvation            praising the eternal Pascha.
come to the world, for Christ is risen, in that He             Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
is almighty!”                                                  O ye light-bearers, let us approach Christ Who
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.               issueth forth from the tomb like a bridegroom, and
     Christ appeared as of the male sex when He            together with the ranks who love the feasts of the
opened the womb of the Virgin, and though a man            Church let us celebrate the saving Pascha of God.
He was called the Lamb. Our Pascha is without
blemish, for He partook not of corruption, and as                        Canon of the Theotokos
true God He was called perfect.                                Glory…: The assembly of the pious is filled
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.               with joy and enlightened by the divine and light-
     Like a yearling lamb was Christ, our blessed          bearing rays of the resurrection of thy Son, O all-
crown, the purifying Pascha, slain of His own              pure Mother of God.
will for all; and from the tomb hath He shone                  Now & ever…: Thou didst not break the doors
forth upon us again as the beauteous Sun of                of the Virgin at Thine incarnation, O King of
righteousness.                                             creation, nor didst thou break the seals of Thy
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.               tomb; wherefore, beholding Thee risen, Thy
     David, the ancestor of God, leapt, dancing            Mother rejoiced.
                                                      27
                         THE PASCHAL CANON DURING BRIGHT WEEK
                      ODE VI                       body of the Bearer of Life Who hath raised up
Irmos: Thou didst descend into the nethermost the flesh of fallen Adam which lieth in the tomb.
depths of the earth, and didst shatter the ever- Come, let us make haste like the Magi: let us offer
lasting bars which held those who were bound,      worship and bring myrrh as a gift, not to One
O Christ, and like Jonah from the sea monster      wrapped in swaddling clothes, but wound in a
Thou didst rise from the tomb on the third day.    shroud; and let us lament and cry aloud: Arise,
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.       O Master, Who givest resurrection to the fallen!”
     Thou didst arise from the tomb, maintaining
                                                   We then chant —
the seals intact, O Christ Who in Thy birth didst
                                                        Having beheld the resurrection of Christ,
not break the seal of the Virgin; and thou hast
                                                   let us worship the holy Lord Jesus, Who alone is
opened unto us the gates of paradise.
                                                   sinless. We bow down before Thy Cross, O Christ,
     Refrain Christ is risen from the dead.
                                                   and we hymn and glorify Thy holy resurrection;
     O my Savior, Thou living and unsacrificed
                                                   for Thou art our God, and we know none other
Victim, Who of Thine own will didst as God bring
                                                   beside Thee. We call upon Thy name. Come,
Thyself to the Father, with Thyself Thou didst
                                                   all ye faithful, and let us worship the holy
resurrect Adam, the father of our whole race,
                                                   resurrection of Christ. For, lo! by the Cross hath
when Thou didst arise from the tomb.
                                                   joy come to all the world. Ever blessing the Lord,
               Canon of the Theotokos              we hymn His resurrection; for having endured
     Glory…: That which of old was held fast       crucifixion, He hath destroyed death by death.
by death and corruption hath been led up to        Thrice
life incorruptible and everlasting by Him Who      And: Jesus having risen from the tomb, as He
became incarnate of thine all-pure womb,           foretold, hath given us everlasting life and great
O Virgin Theotokos.                                mercy. Thrice
     Now & ever…: He Who descended into
thy pure womb, and dwelt therein, becoming                               ODE VII
incarnate in manner past understanding, O pure     Irmos: He Who delivered the children from
one, descended into the uttermost depths of the    the furnace, having become man suffereth as a
earth and raised up Adam with Himself, arising     mortal, and by suffering clotheth mortal splendor
from the tomb.                                     in incorruption. He alone is the blessed and most
                                                   glorious God of our fathers!
Then the Choir chanteth the kontakion, in               Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
Tone VIII —                                             With myrrh the godly-minded women
     Though Thou didst descend even into the       hastened after Thee, Whom they sought with
tomb, O Immortal One, yet didst Thou destroy       tears as one dead; and they worshipped Thee,
the power of hades, and didst rise as victor,      rejoicing, as the living God; and announced the
O Christ God, proclaiming to the myrrh-bearing mystic Pascha unto Thy disciples, O Christ.
women: “Rejoice!” bestowing peace upon Thine            Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
apostles, and granting resurrection to the fallen.      We celebrate the slaying of death, the
     Ikos: The myrrh-bearing maidens forestalled   destruction of hades, the beginning of a new and
the dawn, seeking, like the day, the Sun Who       everlasting life; and, leaping up, we hymn the
existed before the sun and once set in the tomb;   Cause thereof, the only blessed and most glorious
and they cried one to another: “Come, O friends,   God of our Fathers.
and with fragrant spices let us anoint the buried       Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
                                                 28
                        THE PASCHAL CANON DURING BRIGHT WEEK
    Truly sacred, most festive and radiant is this     Now & ever…: Having cast down all the dominion
saving night, the herald of the luminous day of    of death by His resurrection, thy Son, O Virgin, hath,
the resurrection, whereon the timeless Light hath  as mighty God, raised us up with Himself and deified
in the flesh shone forth upon all from the tomb.   us; wherefore, we praise Him forever.
              Canon of the Theotokos                                            ODE IX
    Glory…: Slaying death, thy Son, O most                Irmos: Shine, O shine, thou new Jerusalem, for the
immaculate one, hath today granted abiding life           glory of the Lord hath shone upon thee! Dance now
unto all the dead forever — He Who is the only            and be glad, O Sion! And do thou delight, O pure
blessed and all-glorious God of our fathers.              Theotokos, in the rising of thine Offspring.
    Now & ever…: He Who is King over all                      O Thy divine and beloved voice most sweet!
creation, becoming man, dwelt in thy womb,                For Thou didst truly promise to be with us until the
O thou who art full of the grace of God; and              end of the world, O Christ. Having this as the con-
having endured crucifixion and death, He hath             firmation of our hope, let us rejoice, O ye faithful.
arisen as God, raising us up with Himself, in that            O Christ, Thou great and most sacred Pascha!
He is omnipotent.                                         O Wisdom, Word and Power of God! Grant that
                                                          we may more truly partake of Thee in the never-
                     ODE VIII                             waning day of Thy kingdom.
Irmos: This is the appointed and holy day, the
one king and lord of Sabbaths, the feast of feasts                       Canon of the Theotokos
and solemnity of solemnities, whereon we bless                Glory…: Together we, the faithful, bless thee,
Christ forever.                                           O Virgin: Rejoice, O portal of the Lord! Rejoice,
    Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.               O animate city! Rejoice, thou for whose sake the
    On this auspicious day, come, let us partake          Light hath now shone forth on us from the resurrec-
of the new fruit of the vine of divine gladness,          tion of the dead of Him Who was born of thee.
and of the kingdom of Christ, praising Him as                 Now & ever…: Be glad and rejoice, O divine
God forever.                                              portal of the Light, for Jesus Who descended
    Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.               into the tomb hath shone forth, shining forth
    Cast thine eyes about thee, O Sion, and               more brightly than the sun, and illumining all the
behold: for, lo! from the west and from the north,        faithful, O divinely joyous Mistress.
from the sea and from the east, have thy children
                                                          At the Praises (on Monday), we chant: Let every
come unto thee like divinely radiant luminaries,
                                                          breath praise the Lord…, and the resurrectional
blessing Christ in thee forever.
                                                          stichera, in Tone II —
    Refrain: O all-holy Trinity, our God, glory
                                                              Stichos: Praise Him for His mighty acts, praise
to Thee!
                                                          Him according to the multitude of His greatness.
    Triadicon: O Father Almighty, and Word, and
                                                              Every breath, all creation, glorifieth Thee, O Lord,
Spirit, Essence united in three Hypostases, tran-
                                                          in that Thou didst abolish death by the Cross, that
scending existence and all-divine! In Thee have we
                                                          Thou mightest show the peoples Thy resurrection
been baptized, and Thee do we bless for all ages!
                                                          from the dead, in that Thou alone lovest mankind.
               Canon of the Theotokos                         Stichos: Praise Him with the sound of trumpet,
    Glory…: Through thee did the Lord come into           praise Him with the psaltery and harp.
the world, O Virgin Theotokos; and breaking open              Let the Jews say how the soldiers who kept
the belly of hades, He hath given resurrection to         watch lost the King! Why did the stone not keep
us mortals; wherefore, He is blessed forever.             in the Rock of life? Either let them give up the
                                                     29
                           THE PASCHAL CANON DURING BRIGHT WEEK
Buried One or worship the Risen One, saying with       Benefactor of all, glory be to Thee!
us: Glory to the magnitude of Thy compassions,
O our Savior! Glory be to Thee!                        Then follow the Paschal stichera with their stichoi,
     Stichos: Praise Him with timbrel and dance,       as prescribed for Sunday Matins (p. 11). Litanies
praise Him with strings and flute.                     and dismissal. First Hour. Thus is Matins served
     “Rejoice and be glad, O ye people!” the angel,    all throughout Bright Week.
seated upon the stone of the tomb, announced to
                                                       We serve Litia for the departed outside the
us, saying: “Christ is risen from the dead, the Savior
                                                       monastery.
of the world; and He hath filled all things with
sweet savor. Rejoice, ye people, and be glad!”         Be it known that on this day we leave the
     Stichos: Praise Him with tuneful cymbals,         monastery, bearing banners. Holding in our
praise Him with cymbals of jubilation. Let every       hands the holy Gospel-book, the precious Cross,
breath praise the Lord.                                and icons of the resurrection of Christ and the
     Before Thou wast conceived, O Lord, the           all-pure Theotokos, we chant the paschal canon,
angel brought the salutation ‘Rejoice!’ to her         with the theotokia, on 8. As katavasiæ we use the
who is full of grace; and an angel rolled away the same irmoi. After Ode VI, and following the
stone of Thy glorious tomb at Thy resurrection:        reading of the Gospel, we chant Having beheld the
the one, instead of grief, announcing tidings          resurrection of Christ…, thrice; and the sticheron
of gladness; and the other, instead of death,          Jesus having risen from the tomb…, thrice. Then,
proclaiming to us the Master the Giver of life.        Odes VII, VIII and IX, and the rest of the Service
Wherefore, we cry out to Thee: O Lord, Thou            of Supplication.
                          ON MONDAY OF BRIGHT WEEK, AT LITURGY
The Paschal antiphons, just as indicated for Pascha   And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the
Sunday.                                               disciples, and said, (the number of names together
                                                      were about an hundred and twenty): “Men and
Prokimenon, in Tone VIII —                            brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled,
Their sound hath gone forth into all the earth, and   which the Holy Spirit by the mouth of David spake
     their words unto the ends of the world.          before concerning Judas, who was guide to those who
Stichos: The heavens declare the glory of God,        took Jesus. For he was numbered with us, and had
     and the firmament proclaimeth the work of        obtained part of this ministry. Wherefore of these
     His hands.                                       men who have companied with us all the time that
                                                      the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning
  READING FROM THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, §2           from the baptism of John, unto that same day that
                  [1:12-17, 21-26]                    He was taken up from us, must one be ordained to
In those days, the apostles returned unto Jerusalem   be a witness with us of His resurrection.” And they
from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was
a Sabbath day’s journey. And when they were come      surnamed Justus, and Matthias. And they prayed,
in, they went up into an upper room, where abode      and said: “Do Thou, O Lord, Who knowest the
both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip,  hearts of all men, show whether of these two Thou
and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James           hast chosen, that he may take part of this ministry and
the son of Alphæus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas      apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell,
the brother of James. These all continued with one    that he might go to his own place.” And they gave
accord in prayer and supplication, with the women,    forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he
and Mary the Mother of Jesus, and with His brethren.  was numbered with the eleven apostles.
                                                      30
                         ON MONDAY OF BRIGHT WEEK, AT LITURGY
Alleluia, in Tone I —                                     thou of thyself ?” He said: “I am the voice of one
Stichos: The heavens shall confess Thy wonders,           crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of
    O Lord, and Thy truth in the congregation             the Lord, as said the prophet Isaiah.” And those
    of the saints.                                        who were sent were of the Pharisees. And they
Stichos: God is glorified in the council of the           asked him, and said unto him: “Why baptizest
    saints.                                               thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elijah,
                                                          neither that prophet?” John answered them,
    GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN, §2 [1:18-28]                saying: “I baptize with water: but there standeth
No man hath seen God at any time, the only-               One among you, Whom ye know not; He it is, Who
begotten Son, Who is in the bosom of the Father,          coming after me is preferred before me, Whose
He hath declared Him. And this is the record of           shoe’s latchet I am not worthy to unloose.” These
John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from         things were done in Bethabara beyond Jordan,
Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou? And he                where John was baptizing.
confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not
the Christ. And they asked him: “What then? Art           Communion verse —
thou Elijah?” And he saith: “I am not.” “Art thou            Receive ye the Body of Christ. Taste ye of the
that prophet?” And he answered: “No.” Then                fountain of immortality. Alleluia. Thrice.
said they unto him: “Who art thou? that we may
give an answer to those who sent us. What sayest          At the communal meal the brethren receive great
                                                          consolation.
                                                     31
                    ON MONDAY EVENING OF BRIGHT WEEK, AT VESPERS
    Stichos: For He hath made His mercy to Great prokimenon, in Tone VII —
prevail over us, and the truth of the Lord abideth          Our God is in heaven and on earth; all things
forever.                                               soever He hath willed, He hath done.
    Descending, Christ proclaimed the glad tidings     Stichos: When Israel went out of Egypt, and
to those in hades, saying: “Be of good cheer! Now           the house of Jacob from among a barbarous
have I triumphed! I am the resurrection! And, break-        people, Judæa became His sanctuary.
ing down the gates of death, I will lead you up!”      Stichos: The sea beheld and fled, Jordan turned
                                                            back.
Glory…: Standing unworthily in Thine all-pure
                                                       Stichos: What aileth thee, O sea, that thou
house, O Christ God, we send up our evening
                                                            fleddest? And thou, Jordan, that thou didst
hymnody, crying out from the depths of our souls:
                                                            turn back?
O Thou Who lovest mankind, Who didst illumine
                                                            And again: Our God is in heaven and on earth;
the world with Thy resurrection on the third day, res-
                                                       all things soever He hath willed, He hath done.
cue Thy people from the hands of Thine enemies.
Now & ever…, Dogmatic theotokion: How can we               Priest: Let us all say…, and the rest of the litany.
not marvel at thy giving birth to the God-man,             Vouchsafe, O Lord… Then, the litany: Let us complete
O all-honored one. For without having accepted             our evening prayer…
the temptation of a man, O all-immaculate one,
without a father thou gavest birth in the flesh            And after the exclamation, we chant the
to a Son Who was begotten without a mother                 resurrectional sticheron, in Tone III —
before the ages, without His undergoing change,                O Christ Who by Thy suffering didst darken
confusion or division, and yet preserved intact the        the sun, and with the light of Thy resurrection
character of both essences. Wherefore, O Virgin            hast illumined all things: Accept Thou our evening
Mother and Mistress, entreat Him, that the souls           hymnody, O Thou Who lovest mankind.
be saved of those who in Orthodox manner
confess thee to be the Theotokos.                          Then follow the Paschal stichera, with their
                                                           stichoi, in Tone V. Christ is risen…, thrice; and
Entrance with the censer. O gladsome Light…                the dismissal.
                                                      32
                           TUESDAY OF BRIGHT WEEK, AT MATINS
    Stichos: Praise Him with tuneful cymbals,    all creation glorify Thee Who alone art sinless.
praise Him with cymbals of jubilation. Let every Have mercy upon us!
breath praise the Lord.
    In Thy light do we behold light, O Master    Then follow the Paschal stichera with their
Who lovest mankind; for Thou didst rise from the stichoi. Then, Christ is risen…, thrice. Litanies
dead, granting salvation to the human race. Let and dismissal. First Hour.
                                            AT LITURGY
The Paschal antiphons.                                    Alleluia, in Tone VIII —
                                                              Stichos: Arise, O Lord, into Thy rest, Thou
Prokimenon, in Tone III: The Song of the                  and the ark of Thy holiness.
Theotokos —                                                   Stichos: The Lord hath sworn in truth unto
My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spirit hath         David, and He will not annul it.
    rejoiced in God my Savior.
Stichos: For He hath looked upon the lowliness of           GOSPEL ACCORDING TO LUKE, §113 [24:12-35]
    His handmaiden; for behold, from henceforth           At that time, Peter arose, and ran unto the
    all generations shall call me blessed.                sepulcher; and stooping down, he beheld the
                                                          linen clothes laid by themselves, and departed,
   READING FROM THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, §4              wondering in himself at that which was come to
                      [2:14-21]                           pass. And, behold, two of them went that same
In those days, Peter, standing up with the eleven,        day to a village called Emmaus, which was from
lifted up his voice, and said unto them: “Ye men          Jerusalem about threescore furlongs. And they
of Judæa, and all ye who dwell at Jerusalem, be           talked together of all these things which had
this known unto you, and hearken to my words:             happened. And it came to pass that, while
for these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing          they communed together and reasoned, Jesus
it is but the third hour of the day. But this is          Himself drew near, and went with them. But
that which was spoken by the prophet Joel: ‘And           their eyes were holden that they should not know
it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God,        Him. And He said unto them: “What manner
I will pour out of My Spirit upon all flesh: and          of communications are these that ye have one to
your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and          another, as ye walk, and are sad?” And the one
your young men shall see visions, and your old            of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering
men shall dream dreams: and on My servants                said unto Him: “Art Thou only a stranger in
and on My handmaidens I will pour out in those            Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which
days of My Spirit; and they shall prophesy: and           are come to pass there in these days?” And He
I will show wonders in heaven above, and signs in         said unto them: “What things?” And they said
the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapor of          unto him: “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, Who
smoke: the sun shall be turned into darkness, and         was a Prophet mighty in deed and word before
the moon into blood, before the great and notable         God and all the people: and how the chief priests
day of the Lord come: and it shall come to pass,          and our rulers delivered Him to be condemned
that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord         to death, and have crucified Him. But we trusted
shall be saved.’”                                         that it had been He Who should have redeemed
                                                     33
                                    TUESDAY OF BRIGHT WEEK
Israel: and beside all this, today is the third day day is far spent.” And He went in to tarry with
since these things were done. Yea, and certain      them. And it came to pass, as He sat at meat
women also of our company made us astonished,       with them, He took bread, and blessed it, and
who were early at the sepulcher; and when they      broke, and gave to them. And their eyes were
found not His body, they came, saying, that they    opened, and they knew Him; and He vanished
had also seen a vision of angels, who said that He  out of their sight. And they said one to another:
was alive. And certain of those who were with us    “Did not our heart burn within us, while He
went to the sepulcher, and found it even so as the  talked with us by the way, and while He opened
women had said: but Him they saw not.” Then         to us the Scriptures?” And they rose up the same
He said unto them: “O fools, and slow of heart to   hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the
believe all that the prophets have spoken: ought    eleven gathered together, and those who were
not Christ to have suffered these things, and to    with them, saying: “The Lord is risen indeed, and
enter into His glory?” And beginning at Moses       hath appeared to Simon.” And they told what
and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in     things were done in the way, and how He was
all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself.   known of them in breaking of bread.
And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they
went: and He made as though He would have           Communion verse —
gone further. But they constrained Him, saying:         Receive ye the Body of Christ. Taste ye of the
“Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the   fountain of immortality.
                                                  34
                                    TUESDAY OF BRIGHT WEEK
    Stichos: O praise the Lord, all ye nations; the sheep which had strayed among the mountains
praise Him all ye peoples.                         and become lost, He taketh it upon His shoulders
    Angels and men hymn Thy rising on the third    and bringeth it to His Father; and Christ, Who is
day, O Savior, whereby the ends of the whole       possessed of great and rich mercy, in accordance
world have been illumined, and we have all been    with His will, uniteth it with the hosts of heaven,
delivered from enslavement to the enemy, crying    and saveth the world, O Theotokos.
out: O Savior, almighty Creator of life, Who alone
                                                   Entrance with the censer. O gladsome Light…
lovest mankind, save us by Thy resurrection!
    Stichos: For He hath made His mercy to Great prokimenon, in Tone VIII —
prevail over us, and the truth of the Lord abideth With my voice unto the Lord have I cried with
forever.                                                my voice unto God, and He was attentive
    Thou didst crush the gates of bronze, didst         unto me.
break their chains, O Christ God, and didst raise Stichos: In the day of mine affliction I sought
up the fallen human race. Wherefore, we cry out         our God.
together: O Lord Who hast risen from the dead,     Stichos: My soul refused to be comforted.
glory be to Thee!                                  Stichos: O God, in the sanctuary is Thy way.
                                                   And again: With my voice unto the Lord have
Glory…: Thy begetting by the Father is everlasting
                                                        I cried with my voice unto God, and He was
and outside of time, O Lord; Thine incarnation
                                                        attentive unto me.
from the Virgin is ineffable and indescribable for
men; and Thy descent into hades is fearsome for
                                                   Priest: Let us all say…, and the rest of the litany.
the devil and his angels. For, having trampled
                                                   Vouchsafe, O Lord… Then, the litany: Let us complete
down death, Thou didst arise on the third day,
                                                   our evening prayer…
granting to men incorruption and great mercy.
                                                   And after the exclamation, we chant the
Now & ever…, Dogmatic theotokion: The Prophet
                                                   resurrectional sticheron, in Tone IV —
David, the forefather of God, for thy sake gave
                                                        Having ascended the Cross, O Lord, Thou
voice beforehand in psalmody concerning thee,
                                                   didst destroy the ancestral curse; and descending
unto Him Who in thee accomplished mighty
                                                   into hades, Thou didst free the prisoners of ages
works: the Queen stood at Thy right hand. For
                                                   past, granting incorruption to the human race.
God Whose good pleasure it was to become
                                                   Wherefore, chanting, we glorify Thy life-creating
incarnate of thee without father showed thee,
                                                   and saving resurrection.
His Mother, to be the Mediatress of life, that
He might renew His image which had become          Then follow the Paschal stichera, with their stichoi, in
corrupt through the passions; and having found     Tone V. Christ is risen…, thrice; and the dismissal.
                                                    35
                                     BRIGHT WEDNESDAY
    Stichos: Praise Him with timbrel and dance,        Without separating Thyself from the bosom of
praise Him with strings and flute.               the Father, O only begotten Son of God, Thou didst
    By Thy Cross, O Christ our Savior, guide us  come to earth in Thy love for mankind, becoming
to Thy truth, and deliver us from the snares of  a man immutable; and Thou didst endure death
the enemy. O Thou Who hast risen from the in the flesh, O Thou Who in Thy divinity art a
dead, through the supplications of Thy saints do stranger to suffering. And having risen from the
Thou raise us up who have fallen through sin,    dead, Thou hast given immortality to the human
stretching forth Thy hand to us, O Lord Who      race, in that Thou alone art Almighty.
lovest mankind.
                                                 Then follow the Paschal stichera with their stichoi. Christ
    Stichos: Praise Him with tuneful cymbals,
                                                 is risen…, thrice. Litanies and dismissal. First Hour.
praise Him with cymbals of jubilation. Let every
breath praise the Lord.                          Litia for the departed outside the monastery.
                                             AT LITURGY
The Paschal antiphons.                              the ways of life; Thou shalt make me full of joy
                                                    with Thy countenance.’ Men and brethren, let me
Prokimenon, in Tone VI —                            freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that
I shall commemorate Thy name in every               he is both dead and buried, and his sepulcher is
    generation and generation.                      with us unto this day. Therefore being a prophet,
Stichos: Hearken, O daughter, and see, and in- and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to
    cline thine ear.                                him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the
                                                    flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;
  READING FROM THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, §5         he seeing this before spake of the resurrection of
                     [2:22-36A]                     Christ, that His soul was not left in hades, neither
In those days, Peter said unto the people: “Ye men His flesh did see corruption. This Jesus hath God
of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a   raised up, whereof we all are witnesses. There-
man approved of God among you by miracles           fore being by the right hand of God exalted, and
and wonders and signs, which God did by Him         having received of the Father the promise of the
in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know: Holy Spirit, He hath shed forth this, which ye now
Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel     see and hear. For David is not ascended into the
and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and        heavens: but he saith himself: ‘The Lord said unto
by wicked hands have crucified and slain: Whom      my Lord, Sit Thou on My right hand, until I make
God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of      Thy foes Thy footstool.’ Therefore let all the house
death: because it was not possible that He should   of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made the
be holden of it. For David speaketh concerning      same Jesus, Whom ye have crucified.
Him: ‘I foresaw the Lord always before my face,
for He is on my right hand, that I should not be    Alleluia, in Tone II —
moved: therefore did my heart rejoice, and my            Stichos: My soul doth magnify the Lord, and
tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest  my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Savior.
in hope: because Thou wilt not leave my soul in          Stichos: For He hath looked upon the lowliness
hell, neither wilt Thou suffer Thy Holy One to      of His handmaiden; for behold, from henceforth
see corruption. Thou hast made known to me          all generations shall call me blessed.
                                                     36
                                     BRIGHT WEDNESDAY
    GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN, §4 [1:35-52]      the city of Andrew and Peter. Philip found
At that time, John stood, and two of his        Nathanael, and said unto him: “We have found
disciples; and looking upon Jesus as He walked, Him, of Whom Moses in the law, and the prophets,
he saith: “Behold the Lamb of God!” And         did write: Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.”
the two disciples heard him speak, and they     And Nathanael said unto him: “Can there any
followed Jesus. Then Jesus turned, and saw      good thing come out of Nazareth?” Philip said
them following, and said unto them: “What       unto him: “Come and see.” Jesus saw Nathanael
seek ye?” They said unto Him: “Rabbi, (which    coming to Him, and said of him: “Behold an
is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where    Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!” Nathanael
dwellest Thou?” He said unto them: “Come        said unto Him: “Whence knowest Thou me?”
and see.” They came and saw where He dwelt,     Jesus answered and said unto him: “Before that
and abode with Him that day: for it was about   Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig
the tenth hour. One of the two who heard John   tree, I saw thee.” Nathanael answered and said
speak, and followed Him, was Andrew, Simon      unto Him: “Rabbi, Thou art the Son of God;
Peter’s brother. He first found his own brother Thou art the King of Israel.” Jesus answered and
Simon, and said unto him: “We have found        said unto him: “Because I said unto thee, I saw thee
the Messiah,” which is, being interpreted, the  under the fig tree, believest thou? Thou shalt see
Christ. And he brought him to Jesus. And        greater things than these.” And He said unto him:
when Jesus beheld him, He said: “Thou art       “Verily, verily, I say unto you: hereafter ye shall
Simon the son of Jonah. Thou shalt be called    see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending
Cephas,” which is by interpretation, a stone.   and descending upon the Son of man.”
The day following, Jesus would go forth into
Galilee, and found Philip, and said unto him:   Communion verse —
“Follow Me.” Now Philip was of Bethsaida,           Receive ye the Body of Christ. Taste ye of the
                                                fountain of immortality.
                                                        37
                                         BRIGHT WEDNESDAY
And 3 stichera of Anatolius, in the same tone —    the parter of the waters; and here Gabriel is the
    Stichos: For with the Lord there is mercy, and minister of a miracle. There Israel traversed the
with Him is plenteous redemption; and He shall     deep dryshod; and now the Virgin giveth birth
redeem Israel out of all his iniquities.           unto Christ without seed. The sea remained
    We offer evening worship at the culmination impassable after Israel had crossed; and the
of the ages unto Thee, the never-waning Light,     immaculate one remaineth incorrupt after the
Who in the flesh shone forth upon the world as     birth of Emmanuel. O God Who hast appeared
in a mirror, Who didst descend even unto hades as a man, Who existest and hast existed from the
and destroy the darkness there, and didst show     beginning: Have mercy upon us!
the nations the light of the resurrection. O Lord,
                                                   Entrance with the censer. O gladsome Light…
Bestower of light, glory be to Thee!
    Stichos: O praise the Lord, all ye nations;    Prokimenon, in Tone VII —
praise Him all ye peoples.                         Give ear, O God, unto my prayer, and disdain not
    Let us glorify Christ, the Author of our            my supplication.
salvation; for when He rose from the dead, the     Stichos: Attend unto me, and hear me.
world was saved from deception, the choir of the   Stichos: Because they have turned iniquity upon
angels rejoiced, the beguilement of the demons          me.
was banished, fallen Adam arose, and the devil     Stichos: Unto God have I cried, and the Lord
was set at naught.                                      hearkened unto me, evening, morning and
    Stichos: For He hath made His mercy to              noonday.
prevail over us, and the truth of the Lord abideth And again: Give ear, O God, unto my prayer, and
forever.                                                disdain not my supplication.
    The guardsmen were instructed by the
iniquitous: “Keep secret the rising of Christ;     Priest: Let us all say…, and the rest of the litany.
take the pieces of silver, and say that while we   Vouchsafe, O Lord… Then, the litany: Let us complete
slept the dead man was stolen from the tomb.”      our evening prayer…
Who hath ever seen or heard of a corpse, and       And after the exclamation, we chant the
moreover one embalmed and naked, stolen, and       resurrectional sticheron, in Tone V —
the grave clothes left behind in the tomb? Be ye        With sounds of hymnody do we magnify Thee,
not deceived, O Jews! Learn ye the sayings of the Christ the Savior, Who hast not been separated
prophets, and know that He is truly almighty, the from the heavens; for Thou didst accept the
Deliverer of the world!                            Cross and death for our race, as the Lord Who
                                                   loveth mankind, Who hath overthrown the gates
Glory…: O Lord our Savior, Who madest ha-
                                                   of hades, and hath risen on the third day, saving
des captive, trampled down death, and hast our souls.
enlightened the world by Thy Cross: Have mercy
upon us!                                           Then follow the Paschal stichera, with their
Now & ever…, Dogmatic theotokion: Once, the            stichoi, in Tone V. Christ is risen…, thrice; and the
image of the Bride who knoweth not wedlock             dismissal.
was inscribed in the Red Sea. There Moses was
                                                  38
                                         BRIGHT THURSDAY
                                              AT MATINS
The order of service is the same as indicated O unapproachable Savior! Have mercy and
above.                                              save us!
                                                         Stichos: Praise Him with timbrel and dance,
On the Praises, we chant 4 stichera, in Tone V —    praise Him with strings and flute.
    Stichos: Praise Him for His mighty acts, praise      The women, O Lord, hastened to the tomb to
Him according to the multitude of His greatness.    see Thee, O Christ, Who didst suffer for our sake;
    O Lord, when the tomb had been sealed by        and when they were come, they found an angel
the iniquitous, Thou didst issue forth from the     seated upon the stone, which had rolled away in
grave, as Thou hadst been born of the Theotokos. fear; and he cried out to them, saying: “The Lord
Thine incorporeal angels did not understand how     is risen! Tell ye the disciples that He hath risen
Thou hadst become incarnate, and the soldiers       from the dead, saving your souls!”
who guarded Thee did not sense when Thou                 Stichos: Praise Him with tuneful cymbals,
didst arise. For both things were sealed for those  praise Him with cymbals of jubilation. Let every
who would examine them; but the wonders were        breath praise the Lord.
revealed to those who worshipped the mystery             O Lord, as Thou didst come forth from the
with faith. Grant Thou joy and great mercy unto     sealed tomb, so didst Thou enter in unto Thy
us who hymn it!                                     disciples while the doors were fast shut, showing
    Stichos: Praise Him with the sound of trumpet, them the bodily sufferings which Thou didst
praise Him with the psaltery and harp.              take upon Thyself, O long-suffering Savior. Thou
    O Lord, Who didst break asunder the             didst endure wounding as One from the seed of
everlasting chains and rend apart the bonds of      David, and didst free the world as the Son of God.
hades, Thou didst rise from the tomb, leaving       Great is Thy mercy, O unapproachable Savior!
Thy grave-clothes behind as a witness to Thy true   Have mercy and save us!
resurrection on the third day; and Thou didst go
before Thy disciples into Galilee, O Thou Who       Then follow the Paschal stichera with their stichoi.
wast guarded in the cave. Great is Thy mercy,       Christ is risen…, thrice. Litanies and dismissal.
                                                    First Hour.
                                              AT LITURGY
The Paschal antiphons.                               shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the
                                                     promise is unto you, and to your children, and
Prokimenon, in Tone III —                            to all who are afar off, even as many as the Lord
O chant unto our God, chant ye; chant unto our our God shall call.” And with many other words
    King, chant ye.                                  did he testify and exhort, saying: “Save yourselves
Stichos: Clap your hands, all ye nations; shout      from this untoward generation.” Then those who
    unto God with a voice of rejoicing.              gladly received his word were baptized: and the
                                                     same day there were added unto them about three
  READING FROM THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, §6          thousand souls. And they continued steadfastly
                      [2:38-43]                      in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, and in
In those days, Peter said unto the people: “Repent,  breaking of bread, and in prayers. And fear came
and be baptized every one of you in the name         upon every soul: and many wonders and signs
of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye    were done by the apostles.
                                                   39
                                           BRIGHT THURSDAY
Alleluia, in Tone IV —                                of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto
Stichos: Bend thy bow, and proceed prosperously,      thee, Ye must be born again. The wind bloweth
    and be king, because of truth and meekness        where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof,
    and righteousness.                                but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither
Stichos: Thou hast loved righteousness and hated      it goeth: so is every one that is born of the Spirit.”
    iniquity.                                         Nicodemus answered and said unto Him: “How
                                                      can these things be?” Jesus answered and said unto
     GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN, §8 [3:1-15]            him: “Art thou a master of Israel, and knowest not
At that time, there was a man of the Pharisees,       these things? Verily, verily, I say unto thee, We
named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews: the same        speak of what We do know, and testify to what
came to Jesus by night, and said unto Him: “Rabbi,    We have seen; and ye receive not Our witness. If
we know that Thou art a teacher come from God:        I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not,
for no man can do these miracles that Thou doest,     how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?
except God be with him.” Jesus answered and said      And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but He
unto him: “Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a  Who came down from heaven, even the Son of
man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of       man Who is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the
God.” Nicodemus said unto Him: “How can a man         serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of
be born when he is old? Can he enter the second       man be lifted up: that whosoever believeth in Him
time into his mother’s womb, and be born?” Jesus      should not perish, but have eternal life.”
answered: “Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except
a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he can- Communion verse —
not enter into the kingdom of God. That which              Receive ye the Body of Christ. Taste ye of the
is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born fountain of immortality.
                                                     40
                                          BRIGHT THURSDAY
And 3 stichera of Anatolius, in the same tone —      by all. Wherefore, in gladness, O ye who bear
     Stichos: Let Thine ears be attentive to the the name of Christ, let us hasten with faith, ever
voice of my supplication.                            drawing forth sweetly flowing holiness
     In Thy Cross do we boast, O Christ, and we          Stichos: O praise the Lord, all ye nations;
hymn and glorify Thy resurrection; for Thou art      praise Him all ye peoples.
our God, and we know none other than Thee.               O Virgin Bride of God, thou pourest forth
     Stichos: If Thou shouldst mark iniquities, streams of healings upon those who with faith ever
O Lord, O Lord, who shall stand? For with Thee       have recourse to thy spring; for thou freely and
there is forgiveness.                                richly pourest forth healings in abundance upon
     Continuously blessing the Lord, we hymn His     the infirm, dost manifestly show forth as sighted
resurrection; for, having endured the Cross, He      the blind who approach thee, hast made many of
destroyed death by death.                            the lame to walk, hast restored those who were
     Stichos: For Thy name’s sake have I patiently   paralyzed, by threefold pouring hast brought the
waited for Thee, O Lord, my soul hath waited         dead to life, and hast cured the sufferings of the
patiently for Thy word, my soul hath hoped in        dropsical and those who labored to breathe.
the Lord.                                                Stichos: For He hath made His mercy to
     Glory to Thy power, O Lord; for Thou didst      prevail over us, and the truth of the Lord abideth
set at naught him who hath the might of death.       forever.
By Thy Cross hast Thou renewed us, granting us           In thee, O most immaculate one, did the Master
life and incorruption.                               of the heavens accomplish strange and all-glorious
                                                     things from the beginning; for from on high He
Then these stichera of the Life-bearing Spring, in   manifestly fell like rain into thy womb, O Bride
the same tone: Spec. Mel.: Having set all aside… —   of God, showing thee to be a wellspring which
     Stichos: From the morning watch until night,    putteth forth every good thing and an abundance
from the morning watch let Israel hope in the        of healings, pouring forth benefactions in plenitude
Lord.                                                through the water of grace upon all who require
     In thee, O most immaculate one, did the Master  strengthening of soul and health of body.
of the heavens accomplish strange and all-glorious
things from the beginning; for from on high He       Glory…, in the same tone —
manifestly fell like rain into thy womb, O Bride         Who can describe thy powers, O wellspring
of God, showing thee to be a wellspring which        abounding with inexhaustible miracles, wherewith
putteth forth every good thing and an abundance      thou workest many healings which transcend
of healings, pouring forth benefactions in plenitude nature? O the mighty works which thou pourest
through the water of grace upon all who require      forth upon all! For thou hast not only expelled
strengthening of soul and health of body             grievous ailments from those who have recourse
     Stichos: For with the Lord there is mercy, and to thee with love, but dost lave them, washing
with Him is plenteous redemption; and He shall       away the passions of their souls, imparting great
redeem Israel out of all his iniquities.             mercy unto all.
     Most sincerely do we call thee the manna of     Now & ever…: Dogmatic theotokion, in the same
heaven and the divine wellspring of paradise,        tone —
O Virgin Mistress; for the grace of thy spring,          Who doth not call thee blessed, O all-
which covereth the four parts of the earth, hath     holy Virgin? Who will not hymn thine all-pure
ever poured forth a stream of strange miracles,      birthgiving? For the only-begotten Son Who
and is become the water requested and imbibed shone forth timelessly from the Father, came forth,
                                                   41
                                          BRIGHT THURSDAY
ineffably incarnate, from thee, the pure one; and         Stichos: The Most High hath hallowed His
being God by nature, He became man for our           tabernacle.
sake, not divided into two Persons, but known             O ye faithful, with wondrous songs let us hymn
in two natures without confusion. Him do thou        the heavenly cloud, which hath incorruptibly let
beseech, O pure and most blessed one, that our       fall upon the earth the celestial Rain-drop —
souls find mercy!                                    Christ, the Bestower of life — which giveth rise
                                                     to life and poureth forth immortality, the divine
Entrance with the censer. O gladsome Light…          water, ambrosia, nectar, which never corrupteth
                                                     after it hath been drunk, and dispelleth the thirst
Great prokimenon, in Tone VII —
                                                     which afflicteth men’s souls. Unto those who drink
I will love Thee, O Lord; the Lord is my
                                                     thereof with understanding divine streams shall
     foundation.
                                                     come forth from thy noetic womb, pouring forth
Stichos: My God is my helper, and I will hope
                                                     abundant grace upon all.
     in Him.
                                                          Stichos: The rushings of the river make glad
Stichos: With praise will I call upon the name of
                                                     the city of God.
     the Lord, and from mine enemies shall I be
                                                          Rejoice, O life-receiving spring, eternally
     saved.
                                                     exuding graces — the outpouring of healings
Stichos: He heard my voice out of His holy
                                                     which dispelleth all the debilitating and evil
     temple.
                                                     strength of ailments, the recovery of sight for the
And again: I will love Thee, O Lord; the Lord is
                                                     blind, the divine cleansing of the leprous, which
     my foundation.
                                                     poureth forth the healing of every infirmity upon
                                                     all who with faith have recourse to thy temple,
Priest: Let us all say…, and the rest of the litany.
                                                     the great and universal therapy, readily at hand
Vouchsafe, O Lord… Then, the litany: Let us complete
                                                     and provided without cost, O Mother of Christ
our evening prayer…
                                                     the Word, Who poureth forth great mercy on the
                                                     world.
And after the exclamation, we chant the
resurrectional sticheron, in Tone VI —               Glory…, in Tone V —
     In the heavens, O Christ our Savior, the angels      O ye who love the feasts of the Church, let
hymn Thy resurrection; vouchsafe that we also on     us trumpet forth in hymns, let us clap our hands
earth may glorify Thee with a pure heart.            in the waters, and, rejoicing, let us join chorus in
                                                     the eternal streams of the Life-bearing spring.
Then these stichera for the Theotokos, in Tone V:    Let rulers and princes come together and draw
Spec. Mel.: Rejoice… —                               forth a fountain of grace in abundance; for it hath
     Rejoice, O life-bearing spring, noetic ocean    saved kings, and by its touch hath raised up those
producing seas of miracles for the whole world,      confined to their beds. All ye pastors, assembling,
in the outpouring of grace surpassing the streams    let us draw forth the rain-laden cloud, the saving
of the Nile; second Pool of Siloam, pouring          water. Ye who are infirm, draw forth deliverance;
forth water as from an all-glorious rock, taking     ye who are afflicted, draw forth strength; ye who
on the activity of the Jordan; manna which           are afevered, draw forth coolness; ye who are
hath manifestly become salvific for the needs        blind, receive sight; ye who are deaf, receive
of any who seek, truly enriching and abundant,       goodly hearing; ye who suffer greatly, receive
O Maiden Mother of Christ, who pourest forth         healing; ye who are dying, receive life. Clapping
great mercy upon the world.                          our hands, let us thus cry out to her who giveth
                                                   42
                                          BRIGHT THURSDAY
the waters of salvation to all the faithful in every embrace one another! And let us say, O brethren,
place: O pure Virgin who pourest forth streams       even unto those who hate us: “Let us forgive all
of eternal life from thy spring, never cease to pray things at the resurrection, and thus let us cry out:
for thy servants.                                    Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down
                                                     death by death, and upon those in the tombs
Now & ever, in the same tone —
                                                     bestowing life!”
    It is the day of the resurrection! Let us adorn
ourselves with the splendor of the festival and      And, Christ is risen…, thrice; and the dismissal.
                                                    43
                                            BRIGHT FRIDAY
                Canon of the Theotokos              forth healing, showing the rivers’ streams to be far
     O Maiden, we know thee to be the splendid and  inferior. Wherefore, approaching with love as is
holy temple of the Master of all and the wellspring meet, with faith let us draw forth from the spring
of incorruption, which poureth forth Christ, the    inexhaustible health which is truly immortal and
Water wherewith we quench our thirst.               with faith bedeweth the hearts of the loyal and
     O Mistress, thou wellspring, by thy grace thou pious; and with our mouths let us cry out: Thou
didst grant that the emperor pass the water which   art the consolation of the faithful!
he grievously retained, by thy water breaking up
                                                                            ODE IV
the dreadful obstruction of his bladder-stone.
                                                                        Canon of Pascha
     Abundant grace floweth from thee, O Virgin
                                                    Irmos: Let the divinely eloquent Habbakuk stand
Theotokos, who pourest it forth as is thy wont.
                                                    with us on godly watch and show us the radiant
Because of thee do the lame leap about, a multitude
                                                    angel, who clearly saith: “Today hath salvation
of lepers are cleansed, and the demons are subdued.
                                                    come to the world, for Christ is risen, in that He
     Unto all the faithful dost thou impart cures
                                                    is almighty!”
— to kings and simple folk, paupers and princes,
                                                         Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
rich and poor together, O spring pouring forth
                                                         Christ appeared as of the male sex when He
divers healings.
                                                    opened the womb of the Virgin, and though a man
                                                    He was called the Lamb. Our Pascha is without
Then the choir chanteth the kontakion of Pascha,
                                                    blemish, for He partook not of corruption, and as
in Tone VIII —
                                                    true God He was called perfect.
     Though Thou didst descend even into the
                                                         Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
tomb, O Immortal One, yet didst Thou destroy
                                                         Like a yearling lamb was Christ, our blessed
the power of hades, and didst rise as victor,
                                                    crown, the purifying Pascha, slain of His own will
O Christ God, proclaiming to the myrrh-bearing
                                                    for all; and from the tomb hath He shone forth
women: “Rejoice!” bestowing peace upon Thine
                                                    upon us again as the beauteous Sun of righteous-
apostles, and granting resurrection to the fallen.
                                                    ness.
     Ikos: The myrrh-bearing maidens forestalled
                                                         Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
the dawn, seeking, like the day, the Sun Who
                                                         David, the ancestor of God, leapt, dancing
existed before the sun and once set in the tomb;
                                                    before the foreshadowing ark. O ye holy people
and they cried one to another: “Come, O friends,
                                                    of God, beholding the fulfillment of the images,
and with fragrant spices let us anoint the buried
                                                    let us be divinely glad, for Christ hath risen as One
body of the Bearer of Life Who hath raised up
                                                    omnipotent.
the flesh of fallen Adam which lieth in the tomb.
Come, let us make haste like the Magi: let us offer                 Canon of the Theotokos
worship and bring myrrh as a gift, not to One            The fountain of the spring of thy works,
wrapped in swaddling clothes, but wound in a        which unceasingly flowed out richly upon the
shroud; and let us lament and cry aloud: Arise,     whole earth, and speedily healeth everyone who
O Master, Who givest resurrection to the fallen!”   is grievously ill, hath truly surpassed the grains of
                                                    sand and the drops of rain.
And this sessional hymn, in Tone VIII: Spec. Mel.:       The water of thy spring was poured out upon
Of the Wisdom… —                                    the breast of the woman afflicted with cancer,
     Entreating grace, let us together praise the   O Virgin Mistress, and at the stream thereof the
ever-flowing and vivifying spring which giveth deadly sufferings straightway ceased, and she felt
rise to the divine Stream; for every day it poureth the cancer simply depart.
                                                   44
                                            BRIGHT FRIDAY
     What is wrought through thee, O Theotokos,       burning by fire, the decline of health, blockage of
is manifestly beyond comprehension and                water and dysentery.
transcendeth nature, for the water of thy spring
becometh curative and counteracteth deadly                                    ODE VI
diseases. Truly the nature thereof hath never been                         Canon of Pascha
known before.                                         Irmos: Thou didst descend into the nethermost
     The enemy always striveth to slay me by assaults depths of the earth, and didst shatter the ever-
of the pleasures. O Mistress Theotokos, thou          lasting bars which held those who were bound,
fountain, disdain me not, but anticipate my need,     O Christ, and like Jonah from the sea monster
O speedy aid. And deliver me from his snares, that    Thou didst rise from the tomb on the third day.
I may ever hymn thee, the most hymned one.                 Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
                                                           Thou didst arise from the tomb, maintaining
                       ODE V                          the seals intact, O Christ Who in Thy birth didst
                   Canon of Pascha                    not break the seal of the Virgin; and thou hast
Irmos: Let us rise very early in the morning and      opened unto us the gates of paradise.
offer hymnody to the Master instead of myrrh;              Refrain Christ is risen from the dead.
and let us behold Christ, the Sun of righteousness,        O my Savior, Thou living and unsacrificed
Who shineth forth life upon all.                      Victim, Who of Thine own will didst as God bring
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.          Thyself to the Father, with Thyself Thou didst
     Beholding Thy boundless compassion,              resurrect Adam, the father of our whole race,
O Christ, those held fast by the bonds of hades when Thou didst arise from the tomb.
walked toward the light with gladsome steps,
                                                                        Canon of the Theotokos
praising the eternal Pascha.
                                                           With words of discourse do we truly hymn
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
                                                      thee as a spring, O pure one; for in manner past
     O ye light-bearers, let us approach Christ Who
                                                      recounting thou gavest birth to the Abyss of
issueth forth from the tomb like a bridegroom, and
                                                      wisdom, Who suspendeth the streams upon the
together with the ranks who love the feasts of the
                                                      air and the earth upon the water.
Church let us celebrate the saving Pascha of God.
                                                           Thou didst upbear the scaffolding, averting
                Canon of the Theotokos                the fall of the artisans in thy temple, O most holy
     The wonders of thy spring which are spoken       spring, saving the men from the collapse of the
of, O Virgin Maiden, truly fill the minds of men building during an earthquake.
with awe; for they transcend nature and sanctify           By fertility brought about through the streams of
all the faithful.                                     thy spring thou didst manifestly loose wombs which
     The fleece, the manna, the Pool of Siloam, before were barren; for thou grantest offspring, in
the rock which gushed forth water, the Porch of       that thou gavest birth to the Master of all.
Solomon, the waters of the Jordan and the well of          Neither discourse, nor intelligence, nor tongue
the Samaritan woman recounted thy grace.              are able to praise thy birthgiving, O pure one;
     Droplets from thy spring restored a dead         and the dignity of philosophers and the beauty of
man to life, O Virgin Maiden, a thing beyond          rhetors fail before thee and are put to shame.
recounting and comprehension; for all thy works
surpass human discourse, O most pure one.             Kontakion, in Tone VIII: Spec. Mel.: To thee, the
     Thou didst cure my sufferings, O Maiden,         champion leader… —
who curest the flux of the issue of blood, grievous        O fountain of grace divine, ever flowing in
                                                     45
                                             BRIGHT FRIDAY
manner past recounting, thou givest me of the         This church was originally founded by the Em-
inexhaustible water of thy grace; wherefore, O thou   peror Leo the Great, who was known as Marcellus.
who gavest birth to the Word in manner past under- A good and compassionate man, one day, when he
standing, I beseech thee: Bedew me with grace, that   was still one of the simple inhabitants of the land,
I may cry to thee: Rejoice, O water of salvation!     before he ascended the imperial throne, finding
    Ikos: O pure and undefiled Mistress who gavest    himself in that place, and there coming upon a
birth to the Word, Who was immutably begotten         blind man who was stumbling about, he took him
of the Father before time began, enlarge thou my      by the arm. And lo! when they were drawing nigh
mouth, rendering it fit for thy laudation, that I may to that place, the blind man, tormented by an
praise thee, crying out these things to thy spring:   unbearable thirst, asked Leo to refresh him with
    Rejoice, wellspring of unceasing joy;             water. And entering a wooded area of the forest,
    rejoice, torrent of ineffable goodness!           he began to search for a spring; but at that time
    Rejoice, release from divers ailments;            that area was thickly grown over with divers trees
    rejoice, drowning of all the passions!            and densely covered with flowering shrubs. And
    Rejoice, stream of radiant light, restoring the   since he did not find any water there, he turned
      faithful to health;                             back in sadness. But suddenly, as he was returning
    rejoice, water wholly full of grace for those     he heard a voice from on high, which said: “Be
      with multifarious infirmities;                  of good cheer, O Leo, for water is nigh at hand!”
    Rejoice, cup of the Manna which poureth Leo then turned back and began again to search;
      forth life;                                     but when his labors once more met with failure, he
    rejoice, laver and nectar poured forth by         again heard that voice, saying: “Emperor Leo, go
      God!                                            back to that thicket, and with thy hand mingle that
    Rejoice, water of wisdom, removing                water with mire, and therewith quench the thirst
      ignorance;                                      of the blind man; and when thou wilt anoint his
    rejoice, medicine for the heart, exuding divine   eyes with the mire thou wilt recognize who I am
      sustenance!                                     who have dwelt in this place for long years. He
    Rejoice, thou who dost cause the cessation of     did as the voice instructed him, and the blind man
      infirmity!                                      immediately regained his sight. And when, as the
    rejoice, thou who dost quench the flame of        Mother of God had prophesied, Leo came to reign
      illness.                                        as emperor, he spared no expense in constructing
    Rejoice, O water of salvation!                    over the spring a church, which standeth to this day.
                                                      There, miracles were poured forth in abundance.
                    SYNAXARION                        When some years had passed, Justinian, the
    On Friday of Bright Week we celebrate the         greatest sovereign of the Romans, who suffered
dedication of the temple of our all-holy Lady the     from bladder stones, had received healing there;
Theotokos, which is called the Life-bearing Spring.   whereupon, out of veneration for the Mother
    And we likewise keep the memory of the            of the Word, he rebuilt the church, which had
excellent supernatural miracles wrought in that since fallen into ruins because of an earthquake.
church by the Mother of God.                          This church was subsequently rebuilt again by
                                                      Basil the Macedonian and his son, Leo the Wise.
In thy spring, O Virgin, every man clearly            During their reign, the spring performed a great
    beholdeth                                         many miracles, so that it healed kidney stones,
the Manna, the Pool of Siloam, and the Porch of       consumption and a myriad of other diseases,
    Solomon                                           and divers types of cancer and bloody fluxes, of
                                                    46
                                           BRIGHT FRIDAY
which the empresses and other women suffered,        cured an unusual urge to eat, cancer, caries, deadly
and fevers of all sorts, and other sicknesses and    tuberculosis, carbuncles, leprosy, deafness; it hath
incurable abscesses. It likewise cured infertility: cured female tumors, and quite often spiritual
thus, the Empress Zoë, who was barren, received      passions, flux of the eyes and cataracts. John the
a gift from this spring — a son, Constantine Viking it cured of dropsy; another Viking it healed
Porphyrogenitus. It even restored a dead man to      of a malignant chronic lesion; and Hieromonk
life. He was from Thessaly and was traveling to this Mark of a smarting rash which was spreading over
spring when he died on the way. When he was on       his skin (either smallpox or measles); the Monk
the verge of dying, he commanded the sailors to      Macarius of fifteen years of shortness of breath
take him to the temple of the spring and to pour     and of stone; and many others, whom it is quite
out three vessels of water upon him before burying   impossible to enumerate — all this hath the Mother
him there; but when the sailors poured the water     of God done, and continueth to do; and she never
upon him, the dead man straightway returned to ceaseth. Through the supplications of Thy Mother,
life. Many years later, when that great church was   O Christ God, have mercy upon us. Amen.
about to collapse, the Theotokos appeared and
bolstered the structure until the whole multitude    We then chant —
assembled therein managed to flee. This water,            Having beheld the resurrection of Christ, let us
when drunk, hath driven out divers demons, and       worship the holy Lord Jesus, Who alone is sinless.
delivered from prison men incarcerated therein. We bow down before Thy Cross, O Christ, and we
It also healed the Emperor Leo from kidney           hymn and glorify Thy holy resurrection; for Thou
stones, and quenched the most virulent fever of      art our God, and we know none other beside Thee.
Theophania, his consort. And it likewise cured his   We call upon Thy name. Come, all ye faithful,
brother, the Patriarch Stephen, of consumption. and let us worship the holy resurrection of Christ.
It also restored the hearing of Patriarch John       For, lo! by the Cross hath joy come to all the world.
of Jerusalem. It cured the intense fever of the Ever blessing the Lord, we hymn His resurrection;
Patrician Tarasius, his mother, Magistrissa, while   for having endured crucifixion, He hath destroyed
it healed his son, Stylianus, of dropsy. A certain death by death. Thrice
woman by the name of Schizina it healed of a         And: Jesus having risen from the tomb, as He
sickness of the womb. And the same water cured       foretold, hath given us everlasting life and great
the Emperor Romanus and his consort of chronic       mercy. Thrice
diarrhea and constipation. At her mere invocation,                         ODE VII
the most holy one cured the monk Peperinus and                          Canon of Pascha
his disciple, in Chaldæa. And similarly, the monk    Irmos: He Who delivered the children from
Matthew and Meletius, who had been denounced the furnace, having become man suffereth as a
to the emperor, she delivered from his wrath. And    mortal, and by suffering clotheth mortal splendor
who can recount the patricians, high officials of    in incorruption. He alone is the blessed and most
the Empire, and countless others who received        glorious God of our fathers!
cures? Stephen also received healing of his               Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
thigh through the burning of incense. And what            With myrrh the godly-minded women
tongue is able to recount the miracles this water    hastened after Thee, Whom they sought with
hath wrought, and continueth to accomplish even      tears as one dead; and they worshipped Thee,
today — miracles more abundant than rain-drops,      rejoicing, as the living God; and announced the
the stars, the leaves of a tree — which we have      mystic Pascha unto Thy disciples, O Christ.
seen even in our day? Thus, it hath miraculously          Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.
                                                    47
                                            BRIGHT FRIDAY
     We celebrate the slaying of death, the         behold: for, lo! from the west and from the north,
destruction of hades, the beginning of a new and    from the sea and from the east, have thy children
everlasting life; and, leaping up, we hymn the      come unto thee like divinely radiant luminaries,
Cause thereof, the only blessed and most glorious   blessing Christ in thee forever.
God of our Fathers.                                      Refrain: O all-holy Trinity, our God, glory
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.        to Thee!
Truly sacred, most festive and radiant is this sav-      Triadicon: O Father Almighty, and Word, and
 ing night, the herald of the luminous day of the   Spirit, Essence united in three Hypostases, tran-
  resurrection, whereon the timeless Light hath     scending existence and all-divine! In Thee have we
 in the flesh shone forth upon all from the tomb.   been baptized, and Thee do we bless for all ages!
                Canon of the Theotokos
                                                                     Canon of the Theotokos
     The infirm draw forth healings, for the most
                                                         Thy spring poureth forth divine and precious
pure one poureth forth from the divine spring true
                                                    water, O Virgin; for by the divine invocation of grace
sweetness, a torrent of delight which truly gusheth
                                                    it greatly stancheth the discharge of the dropsied;
forth. Wherefore, let us all draw forth abundant
                                                    wherefore, we honor thee, O spring, forever.
streams with faith.
                                                         Let us all wisely hymn the honored and life-
     All the faithful who hear of thy strange
                                                    streaming water, for it drieth up the streams of
wonders marvel, O Mistress; for thy water showeth
                                                    effluent in the lungs of those with emphysema, and
the mute and deaf to speak freely, cureth those who
                                                    causeth them to breathe freely. O thy wonders,
suffer grievously, and imparteth healing.
                                                    O pure Theotokos!
     Bedewing with the waters of thy strange spring
                                                         What mouths can praise thy strange birth-
those who approach thee, O pure one, thou leadest
                                                    giving, O most hymned one? And what mind
them up from the furnace of tribulations; for a
                                                    can examine the wellspring of thy miracles and
man is freed from cancer, thou healest a leper, and
                                                    describe it in words? Human nature cannot but
hast quenched a burning fever.
                                                    marvel at thy wonders.
     O ye youths and maidens, and all men, with
                                                         In thee, O Queen and Lady, hath the whole
splendor and faith let us praise the Mistress with
                                                    dominion of death been laid waste; for thou hast
all our soul; for she hath healed outbreaks of
                                                    poured forth Christ, the immortal King, as water,
lesions, the woundings of the evil ones, tumors
                                                    as manna, forever.
and paralysis.
                                                                           ODE IX
                     ODE VIII                                          Canon of Pascha
                   Canon of Pascha                  Irmos: Shine, O shine, thou new Jerusalem, for the
Irmos: This is the appointed and holy day, the      glory of the Lord hath shone upon thee! Dance
one king and lord of Sabbaths, the feast of feasts  now and be glad, O Sion! And do thou delight, O
and solemnity of solemnities, whereon we bless      pure Theotokos, in the rising of thine Offspring.
Christ forever.                                     O Thy divine and beloved voice most sweet! For
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.        Thou didst truly promise to be with us until the end
     On this auspicious day, come, let us partake of the world, O Christ. Having this as the confirma-
of the new fruit of the vine of divine gladness,    tion of our hope, let us rejoice, O ye faithful.
and of the kingdom of Christ, praising Him as            O Christ, Thou great and most sacred Pascha!
God forever.                                        O Wisdom, Word and Power of God! Grant that
     Refrain: Christ is risen from the dead.        we may truly partake of Thee in the never-waning
     Cast thine eyes about thee, O Sion, and        day of Thy kingdom
                                                    48
                                            BRIGHT FRIDAY
                 Canon of the Theotokos                   Stichos: To do among them the judgment that
     Refrain: Most holy Theotokos, save us.          is written. This glory shall be to all His saints.
     O pure Maiden, all waters are surpassed by           Thy Cross, O Lord, is the life and resurrection of
the waters of thy spring, which, when poured         Thy people; and we who set our hope thereon hymn
forth, manifestly grant release from grievous ail- Thee, our risen God. Have mercy upon us!
ments and all health to men’s souls in manner             Stichos: Praise ye God in His saints, praise
transcending nature.                                 Him in the firmament of His power.
     O Virgin, we all perceive thy spring to be a         Thy burial hath opened paradise to the human
new Pool of Siloam, a release from infirmities; for  race, O Master; and, delivered from corruption, we
eyes receive light, and we all ever receive health hymn Thee, our risen God. Have mercy upon us!
unto life.                                                Stichos: Praise Him for His mighty acts, praise
     O ye who seek health, hasten to the spring; for Him according to the multitude of His greatness.
the Virgin Maiden liveth in the water. Join chorus        Let us hymn Christ Who is risen from the dead,
and thus be glad as is meet, ye multitude of the with the Father and the Spirit; and let us cry out
faithful; for he who cometh to her temple receiveth to Him: Thou art our life and resurrection! Have
an answer to his petitions.                          mercy upon us!
     The water of thy spring is exalted higher than       Stichos: Praise Him with the sound of trumpet,
the heavens, and it hath passed in streams over      praise Him with the psaltery and harp.
the abysses of the earth. It is nourishment for the       Thou didst rise from the tomb on the third day,
soul, drink for the faithful, honey from the rock,   as it is written, O Christ, raising up our forefather
and the bestowal of manna.                           with Thyself. Wherefore, the human race glorifieth
     O Virgin, thou dost gladden the emperor Thee and hymneth Thy resurrection.
supernaturally, pouring forth eternal grace And 4 stichera of the Theotokos, in Tone II: Spec.
from thy spring, ever granting him might over        Mel.: O house of Ephratha… —
his enemies, victories, health, peace and the             Stichos: Praise Him with timbrel and dance,
fulfillment of his petitions.                        praise Him with strings and flute.
                                                          The water of the spring is salvific for all the
Exapostilarion of Pascha —                           infirm. Let us approach with faith and draw forth
     Having fallen asleep in the flesh, as one       grace.
mortal, O King and Lord, Thou didst arise on              Stichos: Praise Him with tuneful cymbals,
the third day, raising up Adam from corruption praise Him with cymbals of jubilation. Let every
and abolishing death. O Pascha of incorruption!      breath praise the Lord.
O salvation of the world!                                 The well which poureth forth a stream of
                                                     immortal life upon those who draw nigh to it with
And that of the Life-bearing Spring, to the same     faith imparteth an inexhaustible outpouring of
melody —                                             healings.
     Thou art truly a wellspring of living water,         Stichos: The Most High hath hallowed His
O Mistress; wherefore, thou dost wash our souls tabernacle.
and bodies clean of grievous ailments by thy              The water of the Virgin strengtheneth the souls
touch alone, pouring forth Christ, the Water of      of those who find themselves in the defilements of
salvation.                                           the passions. Let us hasten to the Maiden and
                                                     wash them away.
On the Praises, we chant 8 stichera: 4 of the resur-      Stichos: The rushings of the river make glad
rection, in Tone VI —                                the city of God.
                                                     49
                                    BRIGHT FRIDAY
   The sacred jar, the abundant manna,       Then follow the Paschal stichera with their
poureth forth the Master from her all-pure stichoi. Then, Christ is risen…, thrice. Litanies
womb. Let us draw forth every needful thing. and dismissal. First Hour.
                                              AT LITURGY
The Paschal antiphons.                                      thought it not robbery to be equal with God: but
                                                            made Himself of no reputation, and took upon
Prokimenon, in Tone VIII —
                                                            Him the form of a servant, and was made in the
Their sound hath gone forth into all the earth, and
                                                            likeness of men: and being found in fashion as a
    their words unto the ends of the world.
                                                            man, He humbled Himself, and became obedient
Stichos: The heavens declare the glory of God,
                                                            unto death, even the death of the Cross. Wherefore
    and the firmament proclaimeth the work of
                                                            God also hath highly exalted Him, and given Him a
    His hands.
                                                            name which is above every name: that at the name
And that of the Theotokos, in Tone III —                    of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven,
My soul doth magnify the Lord, and my spirit hath           and things in earth, and things under the earth; and
   rejoiced in God my Savior.                               that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is
                                                            Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
  READING FROM THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, §7
                       [3:1-8]                              Alleluia, in Tone I —
In those days, Peter and John went up together into         Stichos: The heavens shall confess Thy wonders,
the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth               O Lord, and Thy truth in the congregation
hour. And a certain man lame from his mother’s                  of the saints.
womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the               Stichos: God is glorified in the council of the
gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask            saints.
alms of those who entered into the temple; who
                                                            And the stichos of the Theotokos, in Tone VIII —
seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple
                                                            Hearken, O daughter, and see, and incline thine
asked an alms. And Peter, fastening his eyes upon
                                                               ear.
him with John, said: “Look on us.” And he gave
heed unto them, expecting to receive something
                                                                GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN, §7 [2:12-22]
of them. Then Peter said: “Silver and gold have
                                                            At that time, Jesus went down to Capernæum,
I none; but such as I have give I thee: In the name
                                                            He, and His Mother, and His brethren, and His
of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk.” And
                                                            disciples: and they continued there not many days.
he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up:
                                                            And the Jews’ Passover was at hand, and Jesus
and immediately his feet and ankle bones received
                                                            went up to Jerusalem. And found in the temple
strength. And he leaping up stood, and walked,
                                                            those who sold oxen and sheep and doves, and
and entered with them into the temple, walking,
                                                            the changers of money sitting: and when He had
and leaping, and praising God.
                                                            made a scourge of small cords, He drove them all
            And also for the Theotokos —                    out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and
 READING FROM THE EPISTLE TO THE PHILIPPIANS,               poured out the changers’ money, and overthrew
                   §240 [2:5-11]                            the tables; and said unto those who sold doves:
Brethren: Let this mind be in you, which was also           “Take these things hence; make not My Father’s
in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God,             house a house of merchandise.” And His disciples
                                                       50
                                                 BRIGHT FRIDAY
remembered that it was written, The zeal of Thy           at Jesus’ feet and heard His word. But Martha was
house hath eaten me up. Then answered the Jews            cumbered about much serving, and came to Him,
and said unto Him: “What sign showest Thou                and said: “Lord, dost Thou not care that my sister
unto us, seeing that Thou doest these things?”            hath left me to serve alone? Bid her therefore that
Jesus answered and said unto them: “Destroy this          she help me.” And Jesus answered and said unto
temple, and in three days I will raise it up.” Then her: “Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled
said the Jews: “Forty and six years was this temple about many things: but one thing is needful; and
in building, and wilt Thou rear it up in three days?”     Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be
But He spake of the temple of His body. When taken away from her.” And it came to pass, as He
therefore He was risen from the dead, His disciples       spoke these things, a certain woman of the company
remembered that He had said this unto them; and lifted up her voice, and said unto Him: “Blessed is the
they believed the Scripture, and the word which           womb that bare Thee, and the paps which Thou hast
Jesus had said.                                           sucked.” But He said: “Yea, rather, blessed are they
                                                          who hear the word of God, and keep it.”
          And the reading for the Theotokos —
          GOSPEL ACCORDING TO LUKE, §54                   Communion verses —
                 [10:38-42; 11:27-28]                          Receive ye the Body of Christ. Taste ye of the
At that time, Jesus entered into a certain village; and a fountain of immortality.
certain woman named Martha received him into her               I will take the cup of salvation, and I will call
house. And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat     upon the name of the Lord.
                                                       51
                                             BRIGHT FRIDAY
    Glory to Thee, O Christ our Savior, Thou only-   Stichos: From the ends of the earth unto Thee
begotten Son of God, Who wast nailed to the Cross        have I cried.
and didst rise from the grave on the third day!      Stichos: I shall be sheltered in the shelter of Thy
                                                         wings.
Glory…: We glorify Thee, O Lord, Who of Thine
                                                     Stichos: So will I chant unto Thy name unto the
own will didst endure the Cross for our sake, and
                                                         ages.
we worship Thee, O almighty Savior. Turn us not
                                                     And again: Thou hast given an inheritance to
away from Thy face, but hearken and save us by
                                                         them that fear Thy name, O Lord.
Thy resurrection, O Thou Who lovest mankind.
Now & ever…, Dogmatic theotokion: In His love            Priest: Let us all say…, and the rest of the litany.
for mankind, the King of heaven appeared on              Vouchsafe, O Lord… Then, the litany: Let us complete
earth and dwelt among men; for He Who received           our evening prayer…
flesh from the pure Virgin and came forth from
her having received human nature, is the only            And after the exclamation, we chant the resur-
Son of God, two in nature but not hypostasis.            rectional sticheron, in Tone VIII —
Therefore, proclaiming Him to be truly perfect               Having descended from heaven, O Jesus,
God and perfect man, we confess Christ our God.          Thou didst mount the Cross, Thou didst come
Him do thou beseech, O Mother unwedded, that             to death, O immortal Life, true Light for those in
our souls find mercy!                                    darkness, resurrection for the fallen. O our Savior,
                                                         enlightenment of all, glory be to Thee!
Entrance with the censer. O gladsome Light…
Great prokimenon, in Tone VIII —                         Then follow the Paschal stichera, with their stichoi, in
Thou hast given an inheritance to them that fear         Tone V; Christ is risen…, thrice; and the dismissal.
   Thy name, O Lord.
                             SATURDAY OF BRIGHT WEEK, AT MATINS
The order of service is the same as indicated above.        Stichos: Praise Him with timbrel and dance,
                                                       praise Him with strings and flute.
On the Praises, we chant 4 stichera, in Tone VIII —         O Lord, though the Jews placed Thee in a
    Stichos: Praise Him for His mighty acts,           tomb as one dead, yet the soldiers watched over
praise Him according to the multitude of His           Thee as a sleeping king, and like a treasure of life
greatness.                                             they sealed it with a seal. But Thou didst arise and
    O Lord, though Thou didst stand forth before       hast given incorruption to our souls.
the tribunal, to be judged of Pilate, yet didst Thou        Stichos: Praise Him with tuneful cymbals,
not cease to sit on the throne with the Father. And    praise Him with cymbals of jubilation. Let every
having risen from the dead, Thou didst free the breath praise the Lord.
world from slavery to the alien, in that Thou art           Thine angel who proclaimed the resurrection,
compassionate and lovest mankind.                      O Lord, frightened the guards and declared to the
    Stichos: Praise Him with the sound of trumpet, women, saying: “Why seek ye the Living among
praise Him with the psaltery and harp.                 the dead? He Who is God hath risen and granted
    O Lord, Thou hast given us Thy Cross as a          life to the whole world!”
weapon against the devil; for he trembleth and
quaketh, unable to bear the sight of its power. For it Then follow the Paschal stichera with their stichoi;
raiseth the dead and hath abolished death. Where- and, Christ is risen…, thrice. Litanies and dismissal.
fore, we bow down before Thy burial and arising.       First Hour.
                                                    52
                                        BRIGHT SATURDAY
                                           AT LITURGY
The Paschal antiphons.                                     water there: and they came, and were baptized.
                                                           For John was not yet cast into prison. Then there
Prokimenon, in Tone III —                                  arose a question between some of John’s disciples
The Lord is my light and my Savior. Whom then              and the Jews about purifying. And they came unto
    shall I fear?                                          John, and said unto him: “Rabbi, He Who was
Stichos: The Lord is the defender of my life. Of           with thee beyond Jordan, to Whom thou barest
    whom then shall I be afraid?                           witness, behold, the Same baptizeth, and all men
                                                           come to Him.” John answered and said: “A man
  READING FROM THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, §9                can receive nothing, except it be given him from
                     [3:11-16]                             heaven. Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said,
In those days, as the lame man who was healed              I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before
held Peter and John, all the people ran together           Him. He Who hath the bride is the bridegroom:
unto them in the porch that is called Solomon’s,           but the friend of the bridegroom, who standeth
greatly wondering. And when Peter saw it, he               and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of
answered unto the people: “Ye men of Israel, why           the bridegroom’s voice: this my joy therefore is
marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on          fulfilled. He must increase, but I must decrease.
us, as though by our own power or holiness we had          He Who cometh from above is above all: He Who
made this man to walk? The God of Abraham,                 is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth:
and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers,        He Who cometh from heaven is above all. And
hath glorified his Son Jesus; Whom ye delivered            what he hath seen and heard, that He testifieth;
up, and denied Him in the presence of Pilate,              and no man receiveth His testimony. He who
when he was determined to let Him go. But ye               hath received His testimony hath set to his seal
denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a            that God is true.”
murderer to be granted unto you; and killed the
Prince of life, Whom God hath raised from the              Communion verse —
dead; whereof we are witnesses. And His name,                 Receive ye the Body of Christ. Taste ye of the
through faith in His name, hath made this man              fountain of immortality.
strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which
is by Him hath given him this perfect soundness            After the dismissal of the Liturgy, when the
in the presence of you all.”                               brethren go from the church to the refectory,
                                                           ahead of them the deacon beareth the Artos
Alleluia, in Tone V —                                      without the image of the resurrection of Christ,
Stichos: The Lord is King. He is clothed with              while the paraecclesiarch and the brethren ring all
    majesty.                                               the bells. Then, Christ is risen… is chanted thrice,
Stichos: For He established the world which shall          as usual. After Our Father… is recited, and the
    not be shaken.                                         meal is blessed as usual, the deacon saith: Let us
                                                           pray to the Lord!
   GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN, §11 [3:22-33]                 People: Lord, have mercy!
At that time came Jesus and His disciples into the
land of Judæa; and there He tarried with them,             And the priest reciteth this prayer over the Artos:
and baptized. And John also was baptizing in                   O Lord Jesus Christ, our God, Thou Bread of
Ænon near to Salim, because there was much                 the angels and Bread of eternal life, Who camest
                                                      53
                                          BRIGHT SATURDAY
down from heaven, and all throughout these most       deacon, taking up with three fingers of both hands
radiant days hast nurtured us with the spiritual      the usual loaf which is elevated throughout the
food of Thy divine benefactions, because of Thy       year, maketh the sign of the Cross therewith over
saving resurrection on the third day, we humbly       the tray, saying instead of Great is the name of the
entreat Thee: Regard now our entreaties and           Holy Trinity! Christ is risen!, once. To which we
thanksgiving, and as Thou didst bless the five loaves respond: Truly He is risen! Then, bearing the
in the wilderness, so now bless this bread, that all  loaf over above the icon of the Theotokos, he
who taste thereof may be vouchsafed bodily and        saith: Through her supplications, O Christ God,
spiritual blessing and health through the grace and have mercy and save us. And we chant: All of us,
compassions of Thy love for mankind.                  the generations of men, bless thee… And the irmos of
     Exclamation: For Thou art our sanctifica- Ode IX: Shine, O shine, thou new Jerusalem,
tion, and we send up glory unto Thee, and Thine       for the glory of the Lord hath shone upon thee!
unoriginate Father, and Thy most holy, good and       Dance now and be glad, O Sion! And do thou
life-creating Spirit, now and ever, and unto the      adorn thyself, O pure Theotokos, for the resurrec-
ages of ages.                                         tion of thine Offspring. Then, both of its troparia,
People: Amen.                                         and again: Shine, O shine… Then the superior, or
                                                      if he be absent, one of the priests, saith: Unto the
When the brethren sit at table, the cellarer, having  great entreaties of the all-blessed Mistress… And we say:
broken the loaf which all week long hath been         Through her supplications… Then the priest saith:
upborne in place of the Panagia, doth distribute it The Lord Who is merciful and compassionate
to the brethren before their usual food, and thus do hath given food unto those who fear Him. And
we partake thereof. The reader then beginneth the     we chant: Christ is risen…, thrice. The reader saith
reading. In the refectory the brethren are afforded the Trisagion through Our Father…, whereupon we
great consolation.                                    chant the hypacoï: Forestalling the dawn…; Glory…,
When we have risen from the meal, we chant Christ Now & ever…; the kontakion: Though Thou didst
is risen…, thrice. Then the superior saith: Blessed descend into the tomb…; Lord, have mercy! thrice.
is He Who is merciful and feedeth us… And, Glory to   Give the blessing. Priest: Blessed is God Who hath
Thee, O Lord! Glory to Thee, O Holy One!…             mercy and feedeth us with His rich gifts… And we say:
                                                      Amen. There followeth the usual forgiveness.
Then we chant: Glory…, Now & ever… Lord, And thus do we do until the leave-taking of the
have mercy! thrice. Give the blessing. And the feast of Pascha.
† † † † †!¢¢¢¢¢¢
                                                      54
                               THE SUNDAY OF ANTIPASCHA
                        WHICH IS THE MEMORIAL OF THE TOUCHING
                        OF THE HOLY & GLORIOUS APOSTLE THOMAS
                      Be it known that on this, the second Sunday, Antipascha,
               naught is chanted for the resurrection; rather, all hymns are for the feast.
                                        ON SATURDAY EVENING
The paraecclesiarch ringeth the bells, and we assemble in the narthex. When the priest hath intoned
the blessing we say: Christ is risen…, thrice. Then followeth the Ninth Hour, with its three psalms, as on
any other day, during which we say the troparion, Thou didst descend from on high…, and the kontakion,
Though Thou didst descend into the tomb…
                                         AT LITTLE VESPERS
When the priest hath intoned the blessing, we say           O gladsome Light… Prokimenon: The Lord is
Christ is risen…, thrice. Then followeth the psalm          King…
Bless the Lord, O my soul…
                                                            Aposticha stichera, in Tone II: Spec. Mel.: O house
At Lord, I have cried…, 4 stichera, in Tone I: Spec.        of Ephratha… —
Mel.: Joy of the ranks of heaven… —                             With pure lips, O men, with the angels hymn
    In His love for mankind Christ deigned to be            ye the One Who rose from the tomb on the third
touched, as before this He also endured the Cross           day and hath raised up the world with Himself.
and unjust slaying. He Who arose from the tomb                  Stichos: Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem; praise
on the third day did not break the seal, standing           thy God, O Sion.
before the disciples as One omnipotent, the doors               When the doors were shut, O Savior, Thou
being shut. Twice                                           didst appear to Thy sacred apostles, through them
    The disbelief of Thomas, who most                       renewing Thy divine Spirit in us.
audaciously touched the wounds of Christ’s                      Stichos: For He hath strengthened the bars of
hands and feet with his curious hand, unto the              thy gates, He hath blessed thy sons within thee.
assurance of the world, persuadeth all of the                   Beholding Thee now not with our eyes, but
arising from the uttermost depths of hades of the           with heartfelt love, and believing Thee to be God,
Word, the God-man, which saveth the world.                  O King of all, we magnify Thee in hymns.
    When the apostles were gathered together
in fear after Thy passion, O Word, Thou didst               Glory…, Now & ever…, in the same tone & melody —
suddenly enter into their midst, the doors being                Unto Thy people, O Deliverer, Thou givest
shut, granting them peace, and exposing the                 peace and release from debts, through the suppli-
precious wound of Thy side for Thomas to touch.             cations of the only, most pure Mother of God.
Glory…, Now & ever…, in Tone II —                           Then, Now lettest Thou Thy servant depart… Trisagion
    After Thine arising, O Lord, when Thy                   through Our Father. Troparion, in Tone VII —
disciples were assembled together and the doors                 When the sepulcher was sealed Thou didst
were shut, Thou didst stand in their midst, granting        shine forth life from the tomb, O Christ God; and
them peace. And even Thomas, convinced by the               when the doors were shut Thou didst stand before
sight of Thy hands and side, confessed Thee to be           Thy disciples, O Resurrection of all, through them
the Lord and God Who saveth those who hope in               renewing an upright Spirit in us, according to Thy
Thee, O Thou Who lovest mankind.                            great mercy.
                                                       55
                                           THOMAS SUNDAY
Be it known: If an all-night vigil is not served for this Sunday, on Saturday evening, at Compline, after the
Trisagion, the festal kontakion from the Pentecostarion; Glory…, Now & ever…, the kontakion of Pascha:
Though Thou didst descend… And thus is it done until the Leave-taking of Pascha.
                                          AT GREAT VESPERS
After the priest intoneth the blessing, we chant were assembled, and, granting them peace, cried
Christ is risen…, thrice. And straightway we         out to Thomas: “Come, O apostle, and touch
perform the Introductory Psalm, Bless the Lord, the hands which the nails have pierced!” O the
O my soul…, with chanting, as is customary. And goodly unbelief of Thomas! He brought the
when it is concluded, we sing Blessed is the man…, hearts of the faithful to knowledge, and cried
the entire first kathisma.                           out with fear: “My Lord and my God, glory to
                                                     Thee!” Twice
On Lord, I have cried…, 10 stichera idiomela, of the     In Tone II: After Thine arising, O Lord,
feast, the composition of John the Monk —            when Thy disciples were assembled together and
    In Tone I: When the doors were shut, and         the doors were shut, Thou didst stand in their
the disciples were gathered together, Thou didst     midst, granting them peace. And even Thomas,
suddenly enter in, O almighty Jesus our God, and     convinced by the sight of Thy hands and side,
standing in their midst and granting them peace, confessed Thee to be the Lord and God Who
Thou didst fill them with the Holy Spirit, and       saveth those who hope in Thee, O Thou Who
didst command them to wait, and in nowise to         lovest mankind. Once
depart from Jerusalem, until they were invested          When the doors were shut, Jesus, standing in
with power from on high. Wherefore, we cry out       the midst of the disciples, gave them peace and
to Thee: O our Enlightenment, Resurrection and       release from fear. Then said He unto Thomas:
Peace, glory to Thee! Twice                          “Wherefore dost thou not believe that I have
    Eight days after Thine arising, O Lord, Thou     risen from the dead? Reach hither thy hand, and
didst appear to Thy disciples in the place where     thrust it into My side, and behold; for as thou
they were gathered; and having proclaimed to         believest not, all have learned of My sufferings and
them “Peace be unto you!” Thou didst show Thy        resurrection, and to cry out with thee: ‘My Lord
hands and all-pure side to the unbelieving disciple; and my God, glory to Thee!’” Once
and, believing, he cried out to Thee: “My Lord
and my God, glory to Thee!” Twice                    Glory…, Now & ever…, the composition of John
    Thomas, who is called the Twin, was not with     the Monk, in Tone VI —
them when Thou didst enter in, the doors being           When the doors were shut, Thou didst come
shut, O Christ; wherefore, he did not believe the    unto the disciples, O Christ. Then was Thomas
things that were said unto him, by his disbelief     providentially not among them. For he said: “I will
confirming our faith. But Thou, O Good One,          not believe if I do not see the Master myself; if
didst not fail to show him Thine all-pure side, and  I do not behold the side from whence blood and
the wounds of Thy feet and hands; and touching       water — baptism — issued forth; if I do not see
and beholding them, he confessed Thee to be not      the wound whereby the great wound of man
God alone, nor merely man, and cried out: “My        hath been healed; if I do not see that He hath not
Lord and my God, glory to Thee!” Twice               become a spirit, but is flesh and bone.” O Lord,
    When the disciples doubted, on the eighth        Who didst trample down death and convince
day the Savior stood before them where they          Thomas, glory to Thee!
                                                     56
                                           THOMAS SUNDAY
Entrance. O gladsome Light… Prokimenon: The God, and cried out with a splendid voice: “My
Lord is King…                                        Lord and my God, glory to Thee!”
                                                          Stichos: Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem; praise
At Litia, these stichera —                           thy God, O Sion.
    In Tone IV: O Lord, Thou didst arrive in the          O all-glorious wonder! Hay which touched
unbearable radiance of Thy divinity, the doors       fire was saved! For, thrusting his hand into the
being shut, and standing in the midst of the fiery side of Jesus Christ our God, Thomas was
disciples Thou didst expose Thy side, revealing      not consumed at his touching; for the disbelief of
also the wounds of Thy hands and the holes in Thy    his soul was changed to goodly faith, and he cried
feet; and easing their grief and sorrow, Thou didst  out fervently from the depths of his soul: “Thou
manifestly cry out: “Ye see in Me the assumption art my Master and God! O Thou Who hast risen
of the flesh in the same form, O friends; I have not from the dead, glory to Thee!”
assumed the nature of a spirit.” And Thou didst           Stichos: For He hath strengthened the bars of
command the doubting disciple to touch Thee          thy gates, He hath blessed thy sons within thee.
with trembling, saying: “Having tested all, come          O all-glorious wonder! John reclined against
and doubt no more.” And, touching Thy twofold        the breast of the Word, and Thomas was
nature with his hand, he cried out with faith and    vouchsafed to touch His side. But the one drew
fear, drawn on by faith: “My Lord and my God,        forth therefrom an awesome and profound insight
glory to Thee!”                                      of theology; and the other was vouchsafed to teach
    In Tone VIII: “Touch My side with thy hand, us a mystery: for he clearly presenteth proofs of
O Thomas,” saith Christ, “and come, thrust thy       His rising, crying aloud: “My Lord and my God,
finger into the print of the nails. Test with faith, glory to Thee!”
and believe on Me: be not unbelieving.” And
Thomas, as he touched the Master with his finger,    Glory…, Now & ever…, in Tone V —
cried with a loud voice: “My God and Lord!                O Thou Who lovest mankind, great
O Compassionate One, glory to Thee!”                 and   inconceivable is the multitude of Thy
                                                     compassions! For Thou wast long-suffering,
Glory…, Now & ever…, the composition of              being buffeted by the Jews, probed by the apostle,
Anatolius, in the same tone —                        and wast greatly tested by those who rejected
    When the doors were shut and the disciples       Thee. How becamest Thou incarnate? How
were assembled, the Savior stood forth where they    wast Thou crucified, O Sinless One? But impart
were gathered, and standing in their midst said to   understanding to us, as Thou didst to Thomas,
Thomas: “Come, touch and see the print of the        that we may cry out to Thee: “My Lord and my
nails; stretch forth thy hand, and touch My side;    God, glory be to Thee!”
and be not unbelieving, but proclaim with faith
My resurrection from the dead.                       Then, Now lettest Thou Thy servant depart…
                                                     Trisagion through Our Father, and the troparion,
Aposticha stichera, idiomela, in Tone IV —           in Tone VII —
    O all-glorious wonder! Unbelief hath                  When the sepulcher was sealed Thou didst
engendered certain faith! For Thomas said: “If       shine forth life from the tomb, O Christ God; and
I do not see, I will not believe.” But when he had   when the doors were shut Thou didst stand before
touched His side, he theologized that He is the Son Thy disciples, O Resurrection of all, through them
of God incarnate, acknowledged that He suffered renewing an upright Spirit in us, according to Thy
in the flesh, proclaimed the Resurrected One as      great mercy. Thrice
                                                  57
                                                THOMAS SUNDAY
Then the blessing of the loaves, and the reading When the sepulcher was sealed… is chanted, whereupon
from the Acts of the Apostles. Either the Acts are       the dismissal is intoned. In the morning we chant
read from the beginning, or the Commentary of            Sunday Nocturns, during which we chant the
Saint John Chrysostom on the Acts is read from the Canon to the Trinity from Tone I of the Octoechos.
beginning. Beginning with the Sunday of Saint After the canon, the Nocturns prayer It is truly meet
Thomas, the breaking of the bread doth not take          to glorify Thee…, and the rest. Trisagion through
place after the blessing of the loaves, due to the       Our Father. Troparion: When the sepulcher was sealed…;
brevity of the night.                                    Lord, have mercy! 40 times. Glory…, Now & ever…
                                                         More honorable than the cherubim… O God, have compas-
N.B.: If vigil is not served, after Now lettest Thou Thy sion on us… Then, the prayer O omnipotent and life-
servant depart… and the Trisagion, the troparion,        creating…, and the dismissal.
                                               AT MATINS
After the conclusion of the reading, we say the Six  them Thy side, Thy hands and feet, and convincing
Psalms, followed by the great litany.                them of Thy rising from the tomb. But Thomas
                                                     was not among them; wherefore he said: “If I do
We chant God is the Lord… in Tone VII, and the       not see Him, I will not believe your words!”
troparion of the feast —
                                                     Glory…, Now & ever…: The foregoing is repeated,
    When the sepulcher was sealed Thou didst
                                                     followed by a reading for the feast.
shine forth life from the tomb, O Christ God; and
when the doors were shut Thou didst stand before     Polyeleos, and this magnification —
Thy disciples, O Resurrection of all, through them        We magnify Thee, O Christ, Bestower of life,
renewing an upright Spirit in us, according to Thy   Who for our sake didst descend into hades and
great mercy. Thrice                                  didst raise up all with Thyself.
After the first chanting of the Psalter, the sessional         Selected psalm verses —
hymn, in Tone I: Spec. Mel.: When the stone had been           A The Lord is King, He is clothed with
sealed… —                                                          majesty.                               [92:1]
     When the disciples had hid themselves for fear            B The Lord is clothed with strength and hath
of the Jews, and were gathered together in Sion,                   girt Himself.                          [92:1]
Thou didst enter in unto them, O Good One, and                 A For He hath established the world which shall
didst stand in their midst, the doors being shut,                  not be shaken.                         [92:1]
imparting joy unto them; and Thou didst show                   B Who shall tell of the mighty acts of the Lord?
them Thy hands, and the wound of Thine all-pure                    Who shall make all His praises to be heard?
side, saying to the unbelieving disciple: “Bring                                                         [105:2]
hither thy hand, and test whether I am indeed He               A Let them give thanks unto the Lord for His
Who suffered for thy sake!”                                        mercies, and for His wondrous works for the
                                                                   sons of men.                         [106:31]
Glory…, Now & ever…: The foregoing is repeated,                B And He brought us out of darkness and the
followed by a reading for the feast.                               shadow of death.                 [cf. 106:14]
                                                               A For He shattered the gates of brass, and brake
After the second chanting of the Psalter, the sessional            the bars of iron.                    [106:16]
hymn, in Tone I: Spec. Mel.: Thy tomb, O Savior… —             B He delivered them from their corruption, and
    Thou didst stand before Thy disciples,                         their bonds He brake asunder. [106:20, 14]
O Christ our Life, the doors being shut, showing
                                                          58
                                           THOMAS SUNDAY
A For the Lord hath hearkened unto the poor.            GOSPEL ACCORDING TO MATTHEW, §116 (THE
                                             [68:38]       FIRST RESURRECTION GOSPEL) [28:16-20]
B And hath not despised them that are                At that time the eleven disciples went away
    fettered.                                [68:38] into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had
A The Lord awoke as one that sleepeth, and He        appointed them. And when they saw Him, they
    smote His enemies.                  [77:70, 71]  worshipped Him: but some doubted. And Jesus
B Behold, the eyes of the Lord are upon them         came and spake unto them, saying: “All power is
    that hope in His mercy.                  [32:18] given unto Me in heaven and on earth. Go ye
A To hearken unto the groaning of them that be       therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them
    in fetters.                          [cf. 78:11] in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and
B To loose the sons of the slain.          [101:20]  of the Holy Spirit: teaching them to observe all
A Let God arise, and let His enemies be scattered;   things whatsoever I have commanded you: and,
    and let them that hate Him flee from before lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the
    His face.                                 [67:1] world. Amen.”
B This is the day that the Lord hath made; let us
    rejoice and be glad therein.           [117:24]  Then, Having beheld the resurrection of Christ, thrice.
A Arise, O Lord my God, let Thy hand be lifted Psalm 50; and the veneration of the Gospel-book.
    high; forget not Thy paupers to the end.         Then, Glory…: Through the prayers of the apostles,
                                              [9:32] O Merciful One…; Now & ever…: Through the prayers of
B O Lord my God, I will confess Thee forever.        the Theotokos, O Merciful One…; then the sticheron:
                                             [29:12] Have mercy on me, O God…, and Jesus having risen
Glory… Now & ever…; Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia. from the tomb, as He foretold, hath given us
    Glory to Thee, O God! Thrice                     everlasting life and great mercy. And the prayer:
                                                     O God, save Thy people…
After the polyeleos, this sessional hymn, in Tone I:
Spec. Mel.: Thy tomb, O Savior… —                    From this day we begin to recite Let us chant unto
    “Beholding My side and the print of the          the Lord…, which is done throughout the Pentecost
nails, O Thomas, why believest thou not in My        period.
resurrection?” said the Lord Who arose from the
tomb, ineffably appearing to the apostles; and the   Canon of the feast (the irmoi twice, the troparia
Twin, believing, cried out to the Creator: “Thou     repeated to make up the number twelve), the
art my God and Lord!”                                composition of John the Monk, in Tone I —
                                                     59
                                               THOMAS SUNDAY
     Most manifestly offering gifts to the radiant                             ODE IV
day, the king of days, the queen of the seasons        Irmos: Great is the mystery of Thy dispensation,
adorneth the chosen people of the Church,              O Christ! For, foreseeing it with divine vision from
unceasingly hymning the resurrected Christ.            above, Habbakuk cried out to Thee: Thou hast
     Neither the gates of death, nor the seals on the  come for the salvation of Thy people, O Thou
tomb, nor the keys of the doors withstood Thee,        Who lovest mankind!
O Christ; for having arisen Thou didst stand                Christ tasted gall, healing the ancient tasting
before Thy friends, O Master, granting them the        of the fruit, and now, with the honeycomb, He
peace which passeth all understanding.                 granteth enlightenment to our ancestor and the
                                                       sweet partaking of Himself.
Katavasia: The irmoi of Pascha, both choirs together:
                                                            Tried, Thou dost rejoice; wherefore, O Thou
It is the day of Resurrection! Let us shine with
                                                       Who lovest mankind, Thou commandest him to
splendor, O ye peoples! Pascha, the Pascha of
                                                       do this, exposing Thy side to the unbelieving one,
the Lord! For from death to life and from earth
                                                       convincing the world of Thine arising on the
to heaven hath Christ God led us over who sing a
                                                       third day.
hymn of victory.
                                                            Having drawn riches forth from the divine
                        ODE III
                                                       treasury which cannot be plundered, with the
Irmos: Establish me, O Christ, upon the immov-
                                                       spear which pierced Thy breast, O Benefactor,
able rock of Thy commandments, and illumine
                                                       the Twin filleth the world with wisdom and
me with the light of Thy countenance, for there is
                                                       understanding.
none holy save Thee, Who lovest mankind.
                                                            Thy most blessed tongue boasteth, O Twin;
     Having by Thy Cross made us new instead of old,
                                                       for it was the first to proclaim with piety Jesus, the
incorruptible instead of corruptible, O Christ, Thou
                                                       Bestower of life, God and Lord, and was filled with
didst fittingly order us to live in renewal of life.
                                                       grace at thy touching Him.
     Enclosed in Thy circumscribed flesh within
the tomb, O uncircumscribed Christ, Thou didst         Katavasia: Let the divinely eloquent Habbakuk
arise, and, the doors being shut, Thou didst stand     stand with us on godly watch and show us the
before Thy disciples, O Omnipotent One.                radiant angel, who clearly saith: “Today hath
     Having preserved for Thy disciples the wounds     salvation come to the world, for Christ is risen, in
which Thou hadst willingly endured for us,             that He is almighty!”
O Christ, Thou didst show proof of Thy glorious
resurrection.                                                                   ODE V
                                                       Irmos: Waking at dawn out of the night, we
Katavasia: Come, let us drink a new drink, not one     chant to Thee, O Christ, Who with the Father
miraculously sprung from a barren rock; but the art equally without beginning and art the Savior
Fount of incorruption – Christ Who poured forth        of our souls: Grant peace to the world, O Thou
from the tomb, in Whom we are established.             Who lovest mankind!
                                                            Standing before His sorrowful friends,
Hypacoï, in Tone VI —
                                                       the Savior did away with their sorrow by His
     As Thou camest in the midst of Thy disciples,
                                                       arrival and moved them to jubilation at His
granting them peace, O Savior, so come to us and
                                                       resurrection.
save us.
                                                            O the truly laudable and awesome undertaking
Reading of the treatise of St. Gregory the             of Thomas! For he boldly touched the side which
Theologian, beginning: To be honored with              shone with divine fire.
renewal…
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                                          THOMAS SUNDAY
     The disbelief of Thomas didst Thou show us      SYNAXARION FOR THE SUNDAY OF SAINT THOMAS
as engendering faith; for as Thou lovest mankind,   On this day, the second Sunday of Pascha, we
O Christ, Thou dost profitably take thought for celebrate the renewal of the resurrection of Christ
all things in Thy wisdom.                           and the touching of the Lord by the holy Apostle
                                                    Thomas.
Katavasia: Let us rise very early in the morning
and offer hymnody to the Master instead of myrrh;   Stichoi: If hades and the seal of the sepulcher did
and let us behold Christ, the Sun of righteousness,       not hinder Thee,
Who shineth forth life upon all.                    How will the lock of the doors hinder Thy
                                                          movement, O Savior?
                      ODE VI
                                                    That which is called a “new feast”, committed
Irmos: Thou didst save the prophet from the sea
                                                    to perpetual commemoration, was in antiquity
monster, O Thou Who lovest mankind. Lead me
                                                    celebrated on the occasion of any noteworthy
up from the abyss of transgressions, I pray.
                                                    event. Thus, when the cycle of time brought round
     Thou didst not leave Thomas drowning in the
                                                    the day on which the event took place, the ancients
depths of unbelief, O Master, stretching forth Thy
                                                    celebrated an annual commemoration thereof,
hands to be probed.
                                                    so that great deeds would not pass into oblivion.
     Our Savior said: “Having touched Me, behold
                                                    Hence, the Jews first celebrated Passover in
Me clad in bones and flesh. I have not changed!”
                                                    Galgala, to commemorate the passage through the
     Thomas, who was not present at Thy first
                                                    Red Sea. Likewise, and moreover with solemnity,
entry, O our Savior, touched Thy side and,
                                                    was celebrated the festal commemoration of the
believing, acknowledged Thee.
                                                    Tabernacle of the Witness; likewise also the reign
Katavasia: Thou didst descend into the neth- of David, and another, so that each event would
ermost depths of the earth, and didst shatter the   not be observed only once. And since, of all the
everlasting bars which held those who were bound,   events in the life of Christ, the resurrection is by
O Christ, and like Jonah from the sea monster       comparison far the greatest, more exalted than any
Thou didst rise from the tomb on the third day      other, we celebrate it and commemorate it not only
                                                    every year, but always, additionally, on the eighth
Kontakion, in Tone VIII —                           day. And the first festal commemoration is the
     With his curious right hand Thomas probed actual Sunday which one may quite legitimately
Thy life-bestowing side, O Christ God; and as       call the eighth and the first, the eighth, counting
Thou didst enter, the doors being shut, with the    from Pascha, and the first, as the beginning of
other apostles he cried unto Thee: “Thou art my     others. Furthermore, it is called the eighth because
Lord and God!”                                      it is set forth as an image of that endless day in the
     Ikos: Who preserved the disciple’s hand age to come, which will also be the first and only
unconsumed when it drew nigh to the fiery side      one which will not be cut short by night. This is
of the Lord? Who gave it boldness and enabled       what the feast of renewal is. What happened with
it to touch the flaming bone which can in nowise    Thomas is this: on that day when the resurrected
be touched? For even if the side imparted power     Christ appeared in the evening to the disciples,
to the hand of clay, how was it able to touch what  Thomas was not among the others who were
through its sufferings shook that which is above    assembled out of fear of the Jews. A little time
and that which is below? The grace was granted      afterwards, when he came to them and learned
unto Thomas to touch these things, and to cry out   of the appearance of Christ, he refused to believe
unto Christ: Thou art my Lord and God!              not only the disciples, that they had beheld Him
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                                             THOMAS SUNDAY
risen, but, alone among the twelve, that Christ had   showing forth His resurrection as beyond doubt.
risen at all. But God, Who arrangeth all things for   Later, He appeared in Emmaus; a fifth time in
good, and careth even for the one, and likewise,      Galilee; and even, as they say, to the eleven, before
in His exalted dispensation, so as to establish faith ascending into heaven. And appearing after the
in the resurrection among later generations, and      resurrection, He performed many extraordinary
even more, to excite the utter love of that one,      works in the sight of the disciples (yet showed
having waited eight days, that he who did not them to few). The Evangelists do not record them,
believe might impart to all a most assured faith in   because it would not have been possible for many
the resurrection, He came again and, the doors        of the people in the world to hear of them, so
being closed as before, but Thomas being there, greatly did they transcend nature. O Christ our
He entered and gave them His peace, as usual.         God, through the supplications of Thine Apostle
Then, He gestured to Thomas and said: “Bring          Thomas, have mercy upon us! Amen.
hither thy finger, and behold My hands, and bring
hither thy hand, and probe My side; and be not                              ODE VII
unbelieving, but believing. But since thou didst      Irmos: When the people were summoned with the
desire to convince thy mind not through sight         sound of music to worship the image, the children
alone, thou, being hasty, didst remember feeling of David, chanting the songs of Sion like their
as well. (And He showed them that when Thomas         fathers, rejected the wicked edict of the tyrant
had said these things to the disciples, He [the Lord] and transformed the flame into dew, singing the
had heard them.) Wherefore, thrust thy hand into      hymn: O supremely exalted God of our fathers,
My side.” And He showed that the wound in His         blessed art Thou!
side was wide enough to admit a whole hand into           This is the first and radiant day of the Lord,
its depths! And Thomas, having probed carefully,      whereon it behooveth the new people of God to
and come to faith by touching (for it was permitted rejoice, as is meet, with trembling; for as the eighth
him both to see and to do this so as to be convinced, day it provideth an image of the age which is to
even though it involved the incorrupt and deified     come. O supremely exalted God of our fathers,
body), proclaimed the proof: “My Lord and my          blessed art Thou!
God!” — the one for the sake of the flesh, the            Thomas the Twin, who alone had boldness and
other for the sake of the divinity. And Christ said   hath profited us by his disbelieving faith, freeth all
to him: “Thou has believed because thou didst         the ends of the earth from dark ignorance, and
see Me; but blessed are they who have not seen, with faithful unbelief weaveth a wreath for himself,
yet have believed.” Thomas is called the Twin,        manifestly saying: “Thou art Lord!” O supremely
either because he was born a twin, or because he      exalted God of our fathers, blessed art Thou!
was of two minds concerning the resurrection, or          Thomas, whose doubt in Thine arising was
because by nature his middle finger grew longer not for naught, did not suppress it, but strove
than the so-called index finger; but it would be      to show all the nations that it is beyond doubt,
more accurate to say that he was of two minds         O Christ. Hence, having convinced all by his
and desired to touch with these lengthened fingers.   unbelief, he hath taught them to say: “Thou art
Others say, and this is more in accordance with the   Lord!” O supremely exalted God of our fathers,
truth, that the very name Thomas means Twin.          blessed art Thou!
This was the second appearance of Christ. The             Thrusting his hand with fear into Thy life-
third was by the Sea of Tiberias when, after the      bearing  side, O Christ Savior, with trembling he
draught of fishes, He partook of food prepared        sensed the twofold activity of the two natures which
over a divine fire, as He Himself knew, thereby       were united in Thee without confusion; and with faith
                                                     62
                                           THOMAS SUNDAY
he cried out, saying: “Thou art Lord!” O supremely   not consume it with the fire of Thine immaterial,
exalted God of our fathers, blessed art Thou!        divine essence.
                                                         Seeing not with our eyes, but having come to
Katavasia: He Who delivered the children from
                                                     belief through heartfelt love, in hymns we magnify
the furnace, having become man suffereth as a
                                                     as God Christ Who rose from the tomb.
mortal, and by suffering clotheth mortal splendor
in incorruption. He alone is the blessed and most    Katavasia: Shine, O shine, thou new Jerusalem,
glorious God of our fathers!                         for the glory of the Lord hath shone upon thee!
                                                     Dance now and be glad, O Sion! And do thou
                      ODE VIII                       delight, O pure Theotokos, in the rising of thine
Irmos: Hymn the Lord, Who preserved the Offspring.
children in the fiery flame of the burning furnace,
descending unto them in the form of an angel, and    Then, Holy is the Lord our God!, in Tone I, thrice.
exalt Him supremely forever!
                                                     Exapostilarion: Spec. Mel.: The heaven with stars… —
     Thomas, who desired the joyous sight of Thee,
                                                         O Thomas, who hast probed the wounds of
before did not believe, but vouchsafed it; he called
                                                     My members with thy hand, do not fail to believe
Thee God and Lord, O Master, Whom we exalt
                                                     in Me Who was wounded for thy sake. Be thou
supremely for all ages.
                                                     of one mind with the disciples, and proclaim Me
     Hymn ye the Lord, Who endured the disbelief
                                                     to be the living God. Twice
of Thomas, and showed him His side, and was
touched by his hand; and exalt Him supremely         Glory…, Now & ever… —
for all ages!                                            Today is spring filled with sweet fragrance,
     Thomas’s doubt disclosed to us a hidden         and creation, renewed, doth exult. Today the keys
treasure; for, theologizing with a God-bearing       are removed from the doors, as is the unbelief of
tongue, he said: “Hymn the Lord and exalt Him        Thomas the friend of Christ, who crieth: “My
supremely for all ages!”                             Lord and God!”
Katavasia: This is the appointed and holy day,
                                                          On the Praises, 4 stichera, in Tone I: Spec. Mel.:
the one king and lord of Sabbaths, the feast of
                                                          O all-praised martyrs… —
feasts and solemnity of solemnities, whereon we
                                                              After Thy dread rising from the tomb,
bless Christ forever.
                                                          O Bestower of life, just as Thou didst not break
We do not chant the Magnificat; rather, each choir        the seals of the sepulcher, so didst Thou enter in
chanteth the irmos of Ode IX.                             to Thine all-glorious apostles, the doors being
                                                          shut, granting them peace and bestowing upon
                     ODE IX                               them Thine upright Spirit in Thine infinite mercy.
Irmos: Thee, the Mother of God, the radiant               Twice
lamp, the all-wondrous glory more exalted than                Thomas the Twin had not arrived when Thou
all creatures, do we magnify with hymns.                  didst appear to the disciples, O Lord. Wherefore,
     In hymns do we magnify Thy radiant and most          he did not believe in Thy resurrection, and unto
splendid day, O Christ, the most luminous grace,          those who had seen Thee he cried: “If I do not
whereon Thou didst stand before Thy disciples,            thrust my finger into His side and the print of the
beautiful in comeliness.                                  nails, I will not believe that He hath risen!”
     In hymns do we magnify Thee Who wast                     “As thou desirest to touch Me,” Christ cried
touched in Thy side by a hand of clay, yet didst          out to Thomas, “bring hither thy hand, and
                                                     63
                                           THOMAS SUNDAY
acknowledge that I possess bones and an earthly     From this day we begin the procession, i.e., we
body; and be not unbelieving, but be thou go forth to the narthex. Likewise, the catecheses
convinced with the others.” And he cried out: “Thou of our venerable father Theodore the Studite, at
art my God and Lord! Glory to Thy rising!”          which we chant the evangelical sticheron:
Glory…, in Tone VI —                                        Glory…, Now & ever…, in Tone I —
    Eight days after Thine arising, O Jesus our                 When the disciples came to the Mount of
King, only-begotten Word of the Father, Thou                Olives for Christ’s ascension from the earth, the
didst appear to Thy disciples, the doors being shut;        Lord stood before them; and having worshipped
and granting them peace, Thou didst show signs              Him and learned of the authority given them
unto the unbelieving disciple, saying: “Come and            everywhere, they were sent forth to proclaim to
touch My hands and feet, and Mine incorrupt                 the whole world His resurrection from the dead
side!” And, believing, he cried out to Thee: “My            and His ascension into the heavens. And Christ
Lord and my God, glory be to Thee!”                         God, the Savior of our souls, promised to remain
                                                            with them without fail, forever.
Now & ever…: Theotokion, in Tone II —
    All-blessed art thou, O Virgin Theotokos,
for by Him Who became incarnate through thee                N.B.: Note that the procession to the narthex and
hath hades been made captive, Adam restored,                the reading of the catecheses of the Studite precede
the curse annulled, Eve set free, death slain, and          the First Hour. Thereafter come the First Hour and
we have been given life. Wherefore, chanting, we            the rest, as usual; and the final dismissal.
cry aloud: Blessed is Christ God Who hath been
thus well pleased! Glory to Thee!                           Be it known that we sing the services of
                                                            the saints whose commemorations coincide
Great Doxology. Troparion of the feast. Litanies.           with the Sundays of the Pentecost period at
Dismissal.                                                  Compline.
Liturgy is celebrated early because of the burden of the vigil. The Hours, each with its three psalms,
are read in the narthex, according to the Typicon, and therein we read the troparion and kontakion
of the feast.
Be it known that from Saint Thomas Sunday to                from the tomb on the third day!” Be glad, O ye
the leave-taking of the feast of Pascha, we begin           people!
the Liturgy thus:                                           And then: Shine, O shine, thou new Jerusalem,
                                                            for the glory of the Lord hath shone upon thee!
When the deacon hath said: Master, give the
                                                            Dance now and be glad, O Sion! And do thou
blessing, and the priest hath said: Blessed is the
                                                            delight, O pure Theotokos, in the rising of thine
kingdom…, the priest chanteth Christ is risen…,
                                                            Offspring.
thrice, without the stichoi Let God arise… Then
followeth the great litany, and the rest of the             And when the priest saith: With the fear of God…,
Liturgy.                                                    we say: Blessed is He that cometh in the name
                                                            of the Lord. God is the Lord and hath appeared
Instead of It is truly meet…, we chant:                     unto us. Priest: O God, save Thy people…; and
    The angel cried out to her who is full of grace:        instead of the troparion, We have seen the true
“Rejoice, O pure Virgin! And again I say, Rejoice!          Light…, we chant, Christ is risen…, once. This we
Thy Son, Who hath raised up the dead, hath risen            do until the leave-taking of Pascha. The rest of
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                                         THOMAS SUNDAY
the Liturgy is done as usual. After the dismissal, God our hope, glory to Thee!, we chant Christ is
when the priest saith, Glory to Thee, O Christ     risen…, thrice. Then followeth the dismissal of
                                                   the Liturgy, as usual.
                                               AT LITURGY
We begin with the Typical Psalms, and chant on the           Alleluia, in Tone VIII —
Beatitudes 8 troparia from Odes III and VI.                  Stichos: Come, let us rejoice in the Lord; let us
                                                                 shout with jubilation unto God our Savior.
After the entrance, the troparion: When the sepulcher        Stichos: For the Lord is a great God and a great
was sealed…; Glory…, Now & ever…: the kontakion:                 King over all the earth.
With his curious right hand…
                                                                GOSPEL ACCORDING TO JOHN, §65 [20:19-31]
Prokimenon, in Tone III —                                    When it was evening on that day, the first day
Great is our Lord, and great is His strength, and            of the week, when the doors were shut where
    of His understanding there is no measure.                the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews,
Stichos: Praise ye the Lord, for a psalm is a good           came Jesus and stood in the midst, and said unto
    thing; let praise be sweet unto our God.                 them: “Peace be unto you.” And when He had
                                                             so said, He showed unto them His hands and His
 READING FROM THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, §14                  side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw
                     [5:12-20]                               the Lord. Then said Jesus to them again: “Peace
In those days, by the hands of the apostles were             be unto you: as My Father hath sent Me, even
many signs and wonders wrought among the                     so send I you.” And when He had said this, He
people; (and they were all with one accord in                breathed on them, and said unto them: “Receive
Solomon’s porch. And of the rest durst no man                ye the Holy Spirit: whose soever sins ye remit, they
join himself to them: but the people magnified               are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye
them. And believers were the more added to                   retain, they are retained.” But Thomas, one of the
the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)                 twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when
Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into               Jesus came. The other disciples therefore said unto
the streets, and laid them on beds and couches,              him: “We have seen the Lord.” But he said unto
that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by             them: “Except I shall see in His hands the print of
might overshadow some of them. There came                    the nails, and put my finger into the print of the
also a multitude out of the cities round about               nails, and thrust my hand into His side, I will not
unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and those               believe.” And after eight days again His disciples
who were vexed with unclean spirits: and they                were within, and Thomas with them: then came
were healed every one. Then the high priest rose             Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst,
up, and all those who were with him, (which is               and said: “Peace be unto you.” Then said He to
the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with             Thomas: “Reach hither thy finger, and behold My
indignation, and laid their hands on the apostles,           hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into
and put them in the common prison. But the                   My side: and be not faithless, but believing.” And
angel of the Lord by night opened the prison                 Thomas answered and said unto Him: “My Lord
doors, and brought them forth, and said: “Go,                and my God.” Jesus said unto him: “Thomas,
stand and speak in the temple to the people all              because thou hast seen Me, thou hast believed:
the words of this life.”                                     blessed are they who have not seen, and yet have
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                                          THOMAS SUNDAY
believed.” And many other signs truly did Jesus      Communion verse —
in the presence of His disciples, which are not         Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem; praise thy God,
written in this book: but these are written, that ye O Sion. Alleluia. thrice
might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of
God; and that believing ye might have life through   At the meal the brethren are afforded great
His name.                                            consolation. And rising from table, we say all that
                                                     hath been prescribed for Bright Week.
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                                          THOMAS SUNDAY
    Stichos: Unto Thee have I lifted up mine eyes,   and, believing, he cried out to Thee: “My Lord
unto Thee that dwellest in heaven. Behold, as        and my God, glory to Thee!”
the eyes of servants look unto the hands of their
masters, as the eyes of the handmaid look unto the After the Trisagion, the troparion of the feast. If
hands of her mistress, so do our eyes look unto the  there be a troparion of the saint, we say it first,
Lord our God, until He take pity on us.              and afterwards, Glory…, Now & ever…, of the feast:
    Of compunction: Great is the abyss of            When the sepulcher was sealed… And the dismissal.
my many transgressions, O Savior, and I sink
                                                     This is the order of service for Vespers on all
grievously because of mine offenses. Grant me
                                                     Sundays throughout the period of Pentecost.
Thy hand, as Thou didst to Peter, O God. Save
me, and have mercy upon me!                          N.B.: From this day we read Little Compline.
    Stichos: Have mercy on us, O Lord, have mercy    And we chant the Canon of Supplication to the
on us, for greatly are we filled with abasement. All-holy Theotokos, which is in the Octoechos,
Greatly hath our soul been filled therewith; let     and the three-ode canons of the day from the
reproach come upon them that prosper, and Pentecostarion, the composition of Kyr Joseph.
abasement on the proud.                              Wherever we recite an ode of the three-ode
    Martyricon: Through the supplications of all canon, the corresponding ode of the Canon of
the saints and the Theotokos, O Lord, grant us       Supplication to the Theotokos is omitted. After
Thy peace, and have mercy upon us, in that Thou      It is truly meet…, and Our Father…, throughout
alone art compassionate.                             the period of Pentecost we recite the kontakion
                                                     of the feast. Each day during Liturgy, on the
Glory…, Now & ever…, in the same tone —              Beatitudes we read 6 troparia from the appointed
    Eight days after Thine arising, O Lord, Thou     ode, including the irmos, thus: On Monday, Ode
didst appear to Thy disciples in the place where     I, on Tuesday, Ode IV, on Wednesday, Ode V,
they were gathered; and having proclaimed to         on Thursday, Ode VII, on Friday, Ode VIII, on
them “Peace be unto you!” Thou didst show Thy        Saturday, Ode IX. This is the case for every day
hands and all-pure side to the unbelieving disciple; throughout the fifty days until Pentecost.
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