English-speaking countries
CANADA
Canada
Canada
Basic information
• Name: Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy
and
constituional monarchy
• it is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories
• each province has its government and the Governor
• Head of the state: the queen Elisabeth II
• the Queen is representated by
the Governor General of Canada
• Capital city: Ottawa
• Area: 9, 984 670 km2
• Population: more than *37 million (*2019)
• Geography: Canada is a North American country and the
2nd largest country in the world
• Borders: in the north – Arctic Ocean
in the east - The Atlantic Ocean
in the south – the USA
in the west - Pacific Ocean
• Mountains: The Cordillera and The Appalachian
• The highest point is Mount Logan (5959 m)
Official language: English, French
National emblem of Canada: the maple leaf
Anthem: „O Canada“
Currency: Canadian dollar
Original inhabitants: Indians
Eskimos / Inuits
Climate:
• most Canadians live in the south and east region of CAN
• the north is very cold and the west of Canada is very wet
National flag: the National Flag of Canada also known as
the Maple Leaf
• the flag consists of a red field with a white
square at its centre, in the middle of which is
red maple leaf
History
• 1497 – Canada was discovered by John Cabot
• 17th – 18th century: French and Indian war
→ disappearance of French authority in Canada
• 1931 – became an independent country
Places of interest
• The Great Lakes are situated on the borders with the USA
Lake Superior + Lake Huron + Lake Erie
+ Lake Ontario + Lake Michigan
• famous Niagara Falls are situated between Lake Erie and
Lake Ontario
• the longest river is the Mackenzie River (1825 km)
The Great Lakes
Ontario Highway 401
the busiest highway in North America
Niagara Falls
Prince Edward Island
OTTAWA – the capital and the 4th largest city in the country
The Maman statue - a spider located at
the National Gallery of Canada
The Ottawa River · National Gallery of Canada · Fairmont Château Laurier ·
Parliament Hill with Library of Parliament and Peace Tower · Downtown Ottawa towers ·
Supreme Court of Canada
TORONTO
The CN Tower
Toronto City Hall at night
Prince Edward Viaduct
MONTRÉAL - the largest city of Quebec City Hall
Downtown of Montréal
Amusement Park
Casino de Montréal
VANCOUVER City Hall
Winter OG were held in Vancouver
Stanley Park
The Marine Building, an example
of Art Deco architecture
Nature
• Canada has beautiful landscape
• there are many national parks, few of them are in UNESCO
◄ Nahanni National Park
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks ►
beaver
arctic fox
wolf
elk
polar bear
Typical sports
• Canada‘s national sport is ice-hockey
• other common sports in CAN: curling,
lacrosse, football, baseball, basketball
• there is also F1 circuit in Montreal
← curling
lacrosse →
← basketball
baseball →
Famous people
Alanis Morissette
Céline Dion Avril Lavigne singer and
singer actress
singer
• Bryan Adams - a singer and photographer
• Jim Carrey – an actor