3.1.
4 How and why market segmentation is undertaken
Market segmentation is the first important step in developing a marketing strategy. In
order to plan their product development, pricing strategies, and promotions, businesses
will divide up the consumers who are likely to buy a product into different market
segments.
Effective market segmentation should:
   ● identify the market
   ● identify the wants and needs of the target market
   ● ensure that the most appropriate features are promoted
   ● ensure that effective methods of promotion are used.
The market-oriented firm has the ability to identify the target market of consumers with
particular characteristics at which to aim a product and marketing strategy.
Market segmentation recognizes that all potential users of a product are not alike, and
that what appeals to one group may not interest other consumers.
Example:
Ways to segment markets:
Benefits of segmentation
If a business is able to segment the market effectively, there are a number of benefits
that can be seen"
   1. More effective marketing
          ○ appeals to the price, place, product, and promotional preference of the
             target customer.
   2. Easier identify gaps in the market
          ○ products can be adapted to exploit unmet needs.
   3. Increased sales and profits
          ○ a larger customer base with specific needs leads to increased income.