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Periodicity and Sampling in Signals

The document discusses concepts related to periodic and non-periodic signals, sampling rates, folding frequencies, and Nyquist rates. It provides examples of determining whether signals are periodic or non-periodic. It also answers questions about sampling rates, quantization, aliasing, and other digital signal processing concepts. The document serves as a review of key topics and provides answers to questions to test understanding.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
262 views8 pages

Periodicity and Sampling in Signals

The document discusses concepts related to periodic and non-periodic signals, sampling rates, folding frequencies, and Nyquist rates. It provides examples of determining whether signals are periodic or non-periodic. It also answers questions about sampling rates, quantization, aliasing, and other digital signal processing concepts. The document serves as a review of key topics and provides answers to questions to test understanding.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1

Determine the sinusoid is periodic or non-periodic: ​cos(π n/5)

PERIODIC (pacheck) tama

Determine the sinusoid is periodic or non-periodic: sin(7n/10 + π/2)

NON-PERIODIC(pacheck)

Determine sinusoid is periodic or non-periodic: ​cos (2πn (5/π ))

PERIODIC

F=1/10 kasi eh diba kapag naka fraction non-periodic na agad? Di ba periodic toh?

Kapag F is rational, periodic, rational ang 1/10

So final na periodic kapag ganyan right?yes

Thank you!!

Compute the fundamental frequency. For non-periodic, the fundamental value is 5000.

x(n) = sin (3n)(ano dito?)


Non periodic to, so 5000 sagot - June
Need pa ba sabihin na non-periodic?

helwp
An analog signal x​a​(​t​) = sin(480π​t)​ + 3 sin(720 π​t​) is sampled 600 times per second.

Determine the folding frequency.

A discrete-time sinusoid is periodic only if its frequent ​f​ is irrational number.

True 
False

A digital communication link carries binary-coded words representing samples of an input 


signal 

x​a​(​t)​ =3cos(500π​t)​ -2cos(1000 π​t)​  

The link is operated at 8000 bits/s and each input sample is quantized into 2048 different 
voltage levels.  

What is the sampling frequency? 

727.2727

The ________ of a DAC is defined as the smallest observable change in the analog output that can be
effected by a single step change in the digital input.

Resolution
The signal x(t) must be bandlimited, that is, its frequency spectrum must be limited to contain 
frequencies more than maximum frequency and no frequencies beyond that. 

False 

An analog electrocardiogram (ECG) signal contains useful frequencies up to 400 Hz. Suppose that 
we sample this signal at a rate of 1000 samples/s. What is the highest frequency that can be 
represented uniquely at this sampling rate? 

500 Hz 
 

Speech, electrocardiogram, and electroencephalogram signals are examples of 


information-bearing signals that evolve as functions of a/an _____ independent variable, 
namely, time. S
​ INGLE 

The process of converting a continuous-valued signal into a discrete-valued signal called 


______________ is basically an approximation process. 
QUANTIZATION 

The discrete-time signal x(n) = 6.35 cos(π/10)n is quantized with a resolution delta is 0.1.

How many bits are required in the A/D converter?

The sampling rate ​fs​​ must be chosen to be at _________ (two words) the maximum frequency ​f​max​.

least twice

Determine if signal is periodic or non-periodic: ​cos(3π/10 - ​PERIODIC 

Continuous-time sinusoids whose frequencies are separated by an integer multiple of


2π are identical.

FALSE 

Increasing the frequency results in an increase in the rate of oscillation of the signal.

TRUE
An analog electrocardiogram (ECG) signal contains useful frequencies up to 240 Hz. 

What is the Nyquist rate for this signal? 

480

The highest rate of oscillation in a discrete-rime sinusoid is attained when ω = 2π. 

fALSE 

Continuous-time sinusoidal signals with distinct frequencies are themselves distinct.

True

False

Sampling  is  the  conversion  of a discrete-time signal into a continuous-time signal obtained by taking 


"samples" of the continuous-time signal at discrete-time instants. 

FALSE   

Digital signal processing is a field of numerical mathematics that is concerned with the
processing of discrete signals. (true or false?)

TRUE

 
The  difference  between  the  unquantized  sample  and  the  quantized  output  is  called  the 
quantization. 

True  
False  

Compute the fundamental frequency in Hz. For non-periodic, the fundamental value is 5000.

x(n) = cos(3nπ/10)

750

Compute  the  fundamental  period  (N).  For  non-periodic,  the  fundamental  value  is 
5000. x(n) = 4sin(0.2π n) - 2 cos(0.3πn) + 3cos(0.5πn) 

1/250 or 0.004 

All measuring instruments that take measurements at a regular interval of ______ provide
discrete-time signals.

TIME

A digital communication link carries binary-coded words representing samples of an input signal

x​a​(​t)​ =3cos(500π​t)​ -2cos(1000 π​t)​

The link is operated at 8000 bits/s and each input sample is quantized into 2048 different
voltage levels.

What is the folding frequency?

363.6364

__________ refers to the difference between a signal reconstructed from samples and the original
continuous signal, when the resolution is too low.
Aliasing

Consider  the  simple  signal  processing  system  figure  below.  The  sampling  periods  of  the 
A/D  and  D/A  converters  are  ​T  =  4ms  and  ​T'  =2ms​,  respectively. Determine the output y(t) of 
the system, if the input is  
   
x(​t)​ = 3cos(100π​t)​ + 2sin(350π​t)​    
  

The post-filter removes any frequency component above F​S​/2. 

   
x(t) ----- > A/D (T) ----- > D/A ( T​' ​ ----- > Postfilter ----- > y(t) 
Example answer y
​ (t)=2sin(50*pi*t)+3cos(500*pi*t)  

y(t)=3cos(200*pi*t) -mic tama ba? Di included yung 700 kasi nafilter daw T’=2ms so 500 Hz 
yung filter? Yan den sagot ko - June 

12points ito ah wag muna magsagot wait 

y(t)=2sin(700*pi*t)+3cos(200*pi*t)​ pacehck tama ba ito? TAMA PO BA ITO??

Tama na to mga mehn?

Iba given sa ms T at T’

_________ is specified by the converter's linearity.

Accuracy

The conversion _____ is determined by the time it takes to perform the conversion process

Speed (thanks

The output of the A/D converter is a digital signal that is appropriate as an _______ to the
digital processor
Input​? Di ko sure -mic
A system may also be defined as a physical device that ______ an operation on a signal.

PERFORMS (nasa ppt) thanks

A digital communication link carries binary-coded words representing samples of an input signal

x​a​(​t)​ =3cos(500π​t)​ -2cos(1000 π​t)​

The link is operated at 10,000 bits/s and each input sample is quantized into 512 different
voltage levels.

What is the Nyquist rate for the signal x​a​(​t)​ ?

1000 Hz

If we loose information during sampling we cannot recover it.

​True (PDF) 
False 

An analog electrocardiogram (ECG) signal contains useful frequencies up to 260 Hz. 

What is the Nyquist rate for this signal?

A digital communication link carries binary-coded words representing samples of an input signal
A digital communication link carries binary-coded words representing samples of
an input signal

x​a​(​t)​ =3cos(500π​t)​ -2cos(1000 π​t)​

The link is operated at 10,000 bits/s and each input sample is quantized into 512 different
voltage levels.

x​a​(​t)​ =3cos(500π​t​)-2cos(1000 π​t)​

The link is operated at 10,000 bits/s and each input sample is quantized into 512 different
voltage levels.

What is the Nyquist rate for the signal x​a​(​t)​ ?

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