A319/ A320/ A321 Technical Training Manual
A319/ A320/ A321 Technical Training Manual
ATA 38
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
 The water and waste system consist of three subsystems:
 - Potable water system
 - Waste water system
 - Toilet system
 The potable water tank and the waste holding tank are installed in the
 pressurized underfloor area LH rear the aft cargo compartment. An
 indication system monitors the water and waste tank quantities.
 The potable water system supplies water from the water tank through a
 distribution system to the user. The water is supplied to water faucets in
 the galleys and lavatories. The system also supplies water to the water
 heaters and vacuum toilet units. Mechanically or electrically operated
 valves control the supply of the potable water system.
 Compressed air is used to pressurize the system to supply water from
 the tank to the necessary service locations. The air pressure is supplied
 from the bleed air system in normal configuration or a ground pressure
 connection for maintenance. An air compressor can be installed as an
 option. Each lavatory can be isolated from the potable water distribution
 system through a manual shut-off valve.
SYSTEM OVERVIEW - WATER AND WASTE FLUID STORAGE (A318, A319 AND A321) & POTABLE WATER SYSTEM
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                                   April 14, 2008
                                                                                              2
                                                             A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
 WATER AND WASTE FLUID STORAGE (A320)
 For the A320 only, the location of the potable water tank is aft of the
 forward cargo compartment.
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
 POTABLE    WATER   HEATING,              ICE    PROTECTION         AND
 WINTERIZATION PROTECTION
 One water heater is installed in each lavatory and in each galley. Water
 pipes, where icing conditions can occur are insulated and heated by
 tape electrical heaters. The potable water service panel is heated to
 prevent ice formation. Optionally, the fill/drain nipple and overflow
 nipple are also electrically heated. These heating elements are
 controlled automatically by two anti-ice control units installed in the
 cargo compartments. In winter conditions, the potable water system
 must be drained during night stops.
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW - POTABLE WATER HEATING, ICE PROTECTION AND WINTERIZATION PROTECTION
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                                 April 14, 2008
                                                                                            6
                                                              A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
 POTABLE WATER CONTROL AND INDICATING (FAP)
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
 POTABLE WATER CONTROL AND INDICATING (SERVICE PANEL)
 There is only one control handle to fill or drain the water tank. It is
 located on the water service panel. On A320 aircrafts, two drain valves
 are electrically controlled when the fill/drain control handle is set to the
 drain position. The overflow valve opens electrically when the fill/drain
 valve handle is set to the drain or fill position. On the servicing panel,
 the indicator gives the water quantity. Two green lights indicate that the
 drain valves are open. One green light indicates that the overflow valve
 is open. One green light indicates that the tank is full. All three drain
 valves and the overflow valve can be opened manually. On A318, A319
 and A321, one green light indicates that the forward drain valve is open
 and one green light indicates that the tank is full.
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
 WASTE WATER SYSTEM
 The waste water system drains the used water from the lavatory
 washbasins and the galley sinks. The waste water is discarded
 overboard outside through the drain valve and the drain mast. The two
 drain masts and drain lines have integrated electrical heating elements
 to prevent ice formation at high altitude or during cold weather.
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
 TOILET SYSTEM (CLASSIC)                                                       TOILET SYSTEM CONTROL AND INDICATING
 The toilet system gives sanitary facilities for the passengers and crews.     The VSC controls the system and related electronic components. A Flush
 The system is a vacuum type toilet system and uses potable water for          Control Unit (FCU) per toilet controls the rinse and flush cycle as soon as
 flushing.                                                                     the flush switch is pressed. On the Forward Attendant Panel (FAP), the
                                                                               quantity indication is displayed as soon as the IND ON P/B is pressed.
 TOILET SYSTEM FLUSHING OPERATION                                              On the servicing panel, the waste control handle is used to drain the
                                                                               waste holding tank.
 The system uses potable water from the aircraft pressurized water
 system to flush the toilet. A vacuum drain valve removes waste from
 the toilet bowl to an under floor waste holding tank. At high altitude, the
 differential pressure between the cabin and the atmospheres is
 sufficient to move the waste from the toilet bowl into the waste holding
 tank. At low altitude or on ground, a vacuum generator starts to give the
 necessary differential pressure in the waste system to move the waste
 from the bowl to the tank. The Vacuum System Controller (VSC)
 controls the flushing system operation and stops the operation when
 the waste servicing panel is open. When the tank is full, the liquid level
 transmitter stops the system operation.
 The waste holding tank is installed on the right of the aircraft under the
 floor behind the bulk cargo compartment. The tank includes a water
 separator, a liquid level transmitter, a liquid level sensor, a waste drain
 valve and two rinse line connections.
 The waste holding tank can be insulated. The lines between the tank
 and the service panel with the waste drain valve can be insulated and
 heated.
    SYSTEM OVERVIEW - TOILET SYSTEM (CLASSIC) ... TOILET SYSTEM CONTROL AND INDICATING
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                                   April 14, 2008
                                                                                              14
                                                               A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
 SYSTEM OVERVIEW
 TOILET SYSTEM (ENHANCED)
 SERVICING
 POTABLE WATER SERVICING
 The potable water system supplies the galleys and toilets with water
 from the tank via a distribution system. The tank is pressurized by air
 either:
 - From the pneumatic system,
 - Or from a ground cart connected to the ground connector,
 - Or optionally from a compressor.
 SERVICING
 TOILET SYSTEM SERVICING
 Connect the toilet service vehicle to the toilet service panel. Move the
 drain valve control-handle from the close to the open position.
 Drain the waste from the toilet tank.
 Flush the toilet system.
 Fill the toilet tank with 10 l of disinfectant solution.
 MEL/DEACTIVATION
 If the drain mast is not heated, the aircraft can be dispatched provided
 that the associated galleys or toilets are not used (toilet door locked
 and placarded "Inoperative'') and their water shut off valves are closed.
                        MEL/DEACTIVATION
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                       April 14, 2008
                                                                                  22
                                                             A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
 MAINTENANCE TIPS
 POTABLE WATER SYSTEM DRAINING IN COLD WEATHER
 CONDITIONS
 PRESSURIZATION                                                               The Servicing of the potable water system can be done with or without
                                                                              electrical power. With electrical power, the single fill/drain handle
 Compressed air is used to pressurize the system in order to supply           mechanically operates the fill/overflow drain valve and electrically
 water from the tank to the necessary service locations. The                  controls the forward drain valve. Without electrical power, the valves are
 compressed air is tapped from the cross feed-line of the engine or APU       individually operated by cables. The draining operation is accomplished
 bleed air and is connected to the water tank air inlet. On ground, when      by opening the fill/overflow drain valve and the forward drain valve. The
 the bleed air system is not available, the ground air pressure supply        filling operation is accomplished by opening the fill/overflow drain valve
 system is used. If installed, an optional compressor is used for the         and closing the forward drain valve. When the tank is full, the quantity
 pressurization in case of bleed air decrease.                                transmitter sends a signal to close the fill/overflow drain valve
                                                                              automatically.
 DISTRIBUTION
HEATING
 In each lavatory, a water heater is installed under the wash basin. If the
 quantity transmitter detects a low level into the water tank, it cuts the
 electrical supply of the water heater. A thermostat maintains the water
 temperature between 45°C (113°F) and 48°C (118.4°F). An over
 temperature safety device protects the heating element.
INDICATING
HEATING
 In each lavatory, a water heater is installed under the wash basin. If the
 quantity transmitter detects a low level into the water tank, it cuts the
 electrical supply of the water heater. A thermostat maintains the water
 temperature between 45°C (113°F) and 51.7°C (125°F). An over
 temperature safety device protects the heating element.
INDICATING
 The waste water drain system discards the waste water from the
 lavatory wash basins and from the galley sinks.
DRAIN ASSEMBLY
 Each lavatory wash basin has a drain assembly with a valve actuated
 by a control knob and a cable.
DRAIN VALVE
DRAIN MAST
 In flight, differential pressure between the cabin and the drain mast
 outlet discards the waste water. On ground, gravity discards the waste
 water.
 The drain masts are electrically heated to prevent ice formation.
RINSE/FLUSH CONTROL
VACUUM CONTROL
RINSE/FLUSH CONTROL
 A flush control unit per toilet controls the time and sequence of the toilet
 operation during the flushing cycle.
VACUUM CONTROL
 The toilet system removes waste from the toilet bowl through a vacuum       The waste holding tank is installed on the right hand side of the aircraft
 drain to an underfloor waste holding tank. The vacuum toilet system is      under the floor between FRame 65 and FR 68. The tank has a capacity of
 connected to the Cabin Intercommunication Data System (CIDS), which         170 l (44.9 US gal). The tank has:
 controls and monitors the system function and the related electric          - a water separator,
 components. The system uses potable water from the potable water            - a liquid level transmitter (hydrostatic pressure),
 system to flush the toilet.                                                 - a liquid level sensor (ultrasonic type),
                                                                             - waste inlets,
 FLUSHING                                                                    - a waste outlet,
                                                                             - two flush inlet nozzles.
 When the FLUSH switch is pressed, the flush control unit initiates the
 flush sequence. The vacuum generator starts to operate and after 1.6        CONTROL/MONITORING
 seconds the water valve opens for 1.7 seconds. Then, the flush valve,
 controlled by the flush control unit, opens for 4 seconds to evacuate the   The waste system data is received by DEUs B and sent to the CIDS
 waste material through differential pressure.                               directors (DIRs). This system is controlled and monitored by the Vacuum
                                                                             System Controller (VSC) function, which is integrated inside the CIDS
 VACUUM                                                                      DIRs. It also reports the vacuum toilet system failures to the Centralized
                                                                             Fault Display System (CFDS) and to the RS 232-C interface for shop
 As soon as the FLUSH switch is pressed, the flush control unit sends        maintenance.
 an electrical signal to the CIDS (via the connected Decoder/Encoder
 Unit (DEU) B), which operates the vacuum generator for approximately        INDICATING
 15 seconds. The vacuum generator creates the necessary differential
 pressure between the cabin and the waste holding tank to move the           The waste holding tank is equipped with a liquid level transmitter and a
 waste from the toilet bowl. The vacuum generator is activated:              liquid level sensor. When the tank is full, a signal is sent to the CIDS DIRs
 - on ground,                                                                through the DEU B, which shuts down the toilet systems. The signal is
 - during climb when the differential pressure is less than 246 mbar,        also sent to the Flight Attendant Panel (FAP) through the DIRs and a
 - during descent when the differential pressure is less than 203 mbar.      "WASTE TANK NOT EMPTY-CHECK LEVEL GROUND SERVICE
 The different pressure information is supplied by the Cabin Pressure        REQUIRED" message is displayed.
 Controller (CPC) via the System Data Acquisition Concentrator (SDAC).
                                                                             SERVICING
 NOTE: The landing gear signal is used as a back up in case of CPC or
       SDACs failure.                                                        The waste holding tank is serviced from a service panel, which is located
                                                                             on the right of the lower fuselage between FR 65 and FR 66. It has:
                                                                             - a drain connection,
 - a rinse/flush connection,
 - an optional waste quantity indicator,
 - a waste drain valve control handle,
 - a limit switch.
FILLING
 The water service panel is located on the left side of the aft fuselage.
 Electricity must be supplied to the panel. Use ground power and turns
 on the MAINTenance BUS switch. When the panel door is open, the
 light on the fill gauge indicates that the panel has power. As a back-up
 check for electricity, press any one of the four indicator lights, they
 should light up. Do not attempt to fill or empty the water system without
 a powered panel. Also on panel are the fill and drain port and the
 control handle.
 To fill the water system, open the service door. Connect the fill hose to
 the port. Turn the control handle counter clockwise to the FILL position
 and pull out on the handle. Make sure the overflow valve opens: the
 indicator light should light up. Turn on the water pump at the truck. The
 quantity gauge will show when the system is taking on water. When the
 tank is full the FULL light should come on. Turn off the pump of the
 truck.
 Push the control handle in and turn it back to the NORMAL position. On
 some A320, the control handle is automatically pulled in and returns to
 the NORMAL position by itself. Disconnect the hose and cap the port.
 Before closing the door, clean and dry the service panel and check for
 leaks, then close the access door.
                              FILLING
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                       April 14, 2008
                                                                                  44
                                                                A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
 Three drain ports controlled by the service panel are used to empty the
 water system. The main drain port is located on the underside of the
 aircraft directly below the water tank and next to the overflow port. A
 few feet ahead of the main drain is another drain port for the forward lav
 and galley lines. The port on the water service panel is used to drain
 the lines for the rear lavs and galley. To drain the water system, move a
 container under the main port.
 At the control panel, uncap the port. Turn the control handle clockwise
 to the DRAIN position and pull the handle out. Three indicator lights
 should come on. They are: the OVERFLOW VALVE OPEN light, the
 TANK DRAIN VALVE OPEN light and the FORWARD DRAINVALVE
 OPEN light. Most of the water will come out of the main drain, only a
 small amount will come out of the forward and aft drains. When the
 system is drained, push the control handle in. Make sure that it returns
 to the NORMAL position. All the indicator lights should go off. Replace
 the drain cap.
 Make sure the service panel is clean and dry. Then close the panel
 door.
                             DRAINING
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                       April 14, 2008
                                                                                  46
                                                                A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
 Without electricity, you will have to use the following manual overrides:
 - for filling, open the overflow valve,
 - for draining, open both valves of the main drain and the one of the
 forward drain.
                         MISCELLANEOUS
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                       April 14, 2008
                                                                                  48
                                                               A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
 The water service panel is located on the left side of the aft fuselage.
 Electricity must be supplied to the panel. Use ground power and turns
 on the maintenance bus (MAINT BUS ON switch). When the service
 panel is opened, the light on the fill gauge indicates that the panel has
 power. Also on the panel are the fill and drain port and the control
 handle.
 To fill the water system, connect the fill hose to the port. Turn the
 control handle counter clockwise to the FILL position and pull out on the
 handle.
 Turn on the water pump on the truck. The quantity gauge will show
 when the system is taking on water. When the tank is full, the FULL
 light comes on. The control handle returns to the NORMAL position by
 itself. Turn off the pump on the truck. Disconnect the hose. Before
 closing the door, clean and dry the service panel and check for leaks.
 Then, close the access door.
                         NORMAL FILLING
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                       April 14, 2008
                                                                                  50
                                                                A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
                         MANUAL FILLING
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                       April 14, 2008
                                                                                  52
                                                                A319/A320/A321 (V2500) MINOR SCHEDULED LINE MAINTENANCE COURSE
 The lavatory service panel is located on the right side of the aft
 fuselage.
 Open the service door. The controls consist of a drain port, two valve
 levers, a drain control handle and a filling port. To empty the waste
 system, open the cap assembly and connect the drain hose and next to
 it the fill hose. Next to the drain connection is a small lever marked
 OPEN.
 Push this lever in the direction of the arrow; the lever marked CLOSED
 should rotate by spring action indicating that the valve has opened. Pull
 the drain control handle outward to the extended position. This allows
 waste materials to flow from the drain port. When the system is drained
 return the control handle to the normal position. To flush the tank, use 5
 gallons (19 l) of disinfectant commonly called "Blue Juice". Now drain
 the system by extending the control handle. Once drained, return the
 handle to the normal position. Replenish with 2 gallons (7,5 l) of blue
 juice. You are now ready to disconnect hoses and replace the
 connection caps on the drain and rinse ports. By closing the drain cap
 the drain valve automatically closes. Clean and dry the panel with a
 clean cloth and do not forget to close the service door. On the Forward
 Attendant Panel:
 - if the LAV indicator light is on, reservice the system,
 - if the light remains on, contact maintenance or maintenance control.
                             DRAINING
38 – WATER AND WASTE                                                       April 14, 2008
                                                                                  54