DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
REGION VII-CENTRAL VISAYAS
                                  DUMAGUETE CITY DIVISION
                             DUMAGUETE CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
      LEARNING MATERIAL IN
          MAPEH 10 (P.E.)
                                     Quarter-3
                                         TOPIC:
              Active Recreation (Street and Hip-Hop Dances)
   A. Content Standard          The learner demonstrates understanding of lifestyle and
                                weight
                                management to promote societal fitness
   B. Performance Standard      The learner maintains an active lifestyle to influence the
                                physical activity participation of the community and society
                                practices healthy eating habits that support an active
                                lifestyle
   C. Most Essential Learning   Assesses physical activities, exercises and eating habits
      Competencies/Objectives   PE10PF-IIIa-h-39
                                Engages in moderate to vigorous physical activities for at
                                least 60 minutes a day in and out of school
                                PE10PF-IIIc-h-45
                                Expresses a sense of purpose and belongingness by
                                participating in physical activity-related community services
                                and programs
                                PE10PF-IIIc-h-48
      D. OBJECTIVES             K-
                                S-
                                A-
Note: Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet/s of paper in answering the exercises.
                                     Complied by:
                                 MARIE STAR P. KATADA
                                     SST-I/MAPEH
                                 PSYCHE C. MASCARDO
                                    SST-III/MAPEH
     INTRODUCTION
       Your Engagement in active recreation, sports, physical activities, and
understanding of health concepts will contribute to your sense of social connectedness
and help you assume greater responsibility through a variety of roles as you participate in
a real world situation. The Physical Education and Health modules are uniquely crafted to
explore your greatest potential and promote lifelong skills through active participation in
the different learning experiences. Emphasis is placed on combining tactical knowledge
that you will acquire, and the development of skills for a better performance and
achievement of the expected learning outcomes.
        Recreation is a therapeutic refreshment or relaxation of one’s body and mind.
Activities done for this purpose are called recreational activities. Its main objective is to
revitalize the physical, mental, social, and emotional aspects of a person. In today’s world
that is full of stress and pressures, we all need to engage in recreational activities to
relieve our tensions. Dance is a recreational activity that can develop our physical,
mental, social, and emotional health. Dancing as part of our lifestyle can surely sustain
our fitness. But it should be coupled with proper eating habits and weight management in
order for a person to live a healthy life. In this unit, you will perform hip-hop and street
dances. You will also discover how these dances can revitalize your body and mind, and
sustain fitness.
(Street and Hip-Hop Dances)
       Street dance refers to dance styles that have evolved outside of dance studios. It is
performed in streets, dance parties, parks, school yards, or in any available space. It is
often improvisational and social in nature, encouraging interaction and contact with
spectators and other dancers. A full street dance is a collection of various similar dance
moves and styles put together into one practice and regarded as the same dance.
       Hip-hop is a cultural movement best known for its impact on music in the form of
the musical genre of the same name. It has its origins in the Bronx, in New York City,
during the 1970s, mostly among African Americans and some influence of Latin
Americans. Hip-hop culture is composed of the pillars such as DJ-ing, rapping,
breakdancing, and graffiti art.
       Hip-hop dance, on the other hand, refers to street dance styles primarily performed
to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture. Hip-hop music
incorporates a number of iconic elements, most notably DJing and rapping, along with
things like beat boxing, sampling, and juggling beats on turntables.
                      STREET AND HIP-HOP DANCE STYLES
      B-Boying
       B-boying or breaking, also called breakdancing, is a style of street
dance and the first hip-hop dance style that originated among Black and
Puerto Rican youths in New York City during the early 1970s. A
practitioner of this dance is called a b-boy, b-girl, or breaker. Although
the term breakdance is frequently used to refer to the dance, b-boying and
breaking are the original terms.
   Four Movements:
   1. Toprock footwork-oriented steps performed while standing up
   2. Downrock footwork performed with both hands and feet on the
      floor
   3. Freezes stylish poses done on your hands
   4. Power moves comprise full-body spins and rotations that give the illusion of
      defying gravity
Popping
      Popping was popularized by Samuel Boogaloo Sam Solomon and
   his crew the Electric Boogaloos. It is based on the technique of
   quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to cause a jerk in a dancer’s
   body.
      Popping forces parts of your body outwards, similar to an
   explosion within parts of your body. Popping also contracts muscles,
   but it is followed by relaxation that gives it the jerking appearance of
   popping.
Locking
       Locking or campbellocking, was created by Don Campbellock
   Campbell in 1969 in Los Angeles, California. It was popularized by
   his crew, The Lockers. Locking can be identified by its distinctive
   stops. It is usually performed by stopping the fast movement that
   you are doing, locking your body into a position, holding it, and then
   continuing at the same speed as before. In locking, dancers hold
   their positions longer. The lock is the primary move used in locking.
   It is similar to a freeze or a sudden pause. A locker’s dancing is
   characterized by frequently locking in place and after a brief freeze
   moving again.
Krumping
       Krumping is a form of dancing that originated in the African-
   American community of South Central Los Angeles, California
   and is a relatively new form of the “Urban” Black dance
   movement. It is free, expressive and highly energetic. Most people
   paint their faces in different designs. Krumping is a dance style to
   release anger. It is reported that gang riots in the United States
   decreased because of krumping style.
Tutting
      It is a creative way of making geometric shapes forming right
   angle using your body parts. The style was originally practiced by
   young funk dancers. It is derived from the positions people were
   drawn in during the days of the Ancient Egyptians. It is the
   positions seen in these portraits that have been adopted by dancers
   today.
   Tutting is still a greatly respected move and King Tut aka Mark
   Benson is widely acclaimed for pioneering the style.
Shuffling
      The Melbourne Shuffle (also known as Rocking or simply The
   Shuffle) is a rave and club dance that originated in the late 1980s in
   the underground rave music scene in Melbourne, Australia. The
   basic movements of the dance are a fast heel-andtoe action with a
   style suitable for various types of electronic music. Some variants
   incorporate arm movements. People who dance the shuffle are often
   referred to as rockers, due in part to the popularity of shuffling to
   rock music in the early 1990s.
Waacking
          Waacking” is an African American form of street dance originating from the 1970’s
         disco era of the underground club scenes in Los Angeles and New York City.
         Waacking consists of stylized posing and fast synchronized arm movements to the
         beat of the music. Today, waacking is a popular element of hip hop dance.
       THE FILIPINO PYRAMID ACTIVITY GUIDE ROSA ALLYN G. SY.
          MD. FPCP CARDINAL SANTOS MEDICAL CENTER
      The base of the
      pyramid includes
      activities that are easy,
      convenient and
      accessible to
      everyone. These
      activities, part of our
      daily routines, when
      performed habitually
      or daily for a
      minimum of 30
      minutes, even 10
      minutes at a time will
      provide metabolic
      efficiency by
      increasing total energy
      expenditure. So if you
      are diabetic or obese,
      with poor sugar
      control and have never
      engaged in any form
      of exercise before,
      activities like walking,
      climbing the stairs,
      and doing household
      chores may be a good
      start.
It is important to note that
for beginners, the amount of
cumulative activity time is
more important than the
specific type and manner of
activity. Aerobic exercises
like jogging, brisk walking,
swimming, aerobic dancing,
and recreational activities
like ballroom dancing, badminton, and tennis burn more calories per minute per body weight
and are advised for those who want to lose more weight. To get the most benefit from the
activity, it has to be done 3-5 times a week for at least 30-45 minutes.
               These activities will also improve your cardiovascular endurance. Leisure
      activities like bowling and playing golf burn approximately 0.04-0.09 kcal/min/kg BW.
              Though these activities are enjoyable and are associated with energy expenditure,
     they are not recommended as part of our daily activities. This is because cardiovascular
     benefit is achieved only if we can sustain our heart rates at 60-75% of our target heart
     rate.
             Strengthening and flexibility exercises, on the other hand, are intended to
     improve bone and muscle strength and improve resilience of our connective tissue.
     Although you may do it every day, performing it 2-3 times per week may be enough to
     provide you with its maximum benefits.
            Activities that burn the least calories should be avoided. The top of the pyramid
     refers to activities that are frequently performed by most children and adults who are
     overweight. These activities are believed to be responsible for the progressive rise in
     obesity and diabetes in the country.
           Regular activity is no doubt beneficial to everyone. No one is too old to enjoy the
     benefits of regular physical activity. To maintain health, one would need to burn 700-
     1000 kcal per week. For a 60 kg female walking briskly for 30 minutes (150 kcal) 5 days
     a week will burn 900 kcal.
     To lose weight, one has to burn 2000-3000 kcal per week. A 75-kg male walking briskly
     for 45 minutes (338 kcal) 6 days a week will burn 2,028 kcal and is expected to lose 0.5
     pound a week if he keeps his food intake within the recommended range.
     The FILIPINO PYRAMID ACTIVITY GUIDE is intended to be a guide that should help
     everyone select activity that best fits his lifestyle and health needs. Just 30 minutes of the
     different activities over the course of a day is healthy and rewarding!
     Start getting your rewards, start your EXERCISE NOW!
     Study the nutritional needs of the Filipino teenager. See if you are eating the right amount
     of food needed by your body.
Name:__________________                                    Section:__________
Qtr.3/Week 3-4                                             Topic: Active Recreation
Activity 1: BE 😊 OR BE ☹
     Direction: Draw 😊 or ☹ beside to the following physical activities:
     - playing computer games                                - jogging - reading books
     - folk dancing                                          - movie marathon
     - street dancing                                        - watching television
     - surfing on the internet                               - jumping jacks
     - playing basketball                                     - running
     - scrubbing the floor                                   - playing badminton
     - fetching a pail of water                               - hip-hop dancing
     Count how many 😊 and ☹ and reflect the follow up questions below.
           😊=                                    ☹=
  Answer the following questions.
     1. What are the activities that can help improve our fitness? Why do you say so?
     ________________________________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________________________________
     2. What are the activities that are sedentary in nature? Why do you say so?
     ________________________________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________________________________
     3. How do surfing on the Internet and playing computer games affect our physical
        activity and fitness?
     ________________________________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________________________________
     4. Which of these activities will you choose as your lifetime hobby? Why?
     ________________________________________________________________________
     ________________________________________________________________________
     Activity 2
     Direction: Read print advertisements on fitness programs and foodstuffs on gaining and
     losing weight.
                                           2
                                                                                     4
     Answer the following questions:
               a. Applying your knowledge on consumer health, which of the advertisements
               convinced you the most, in terms of losing weight fast? Why?
               __________________________________________________________________
               __________________________________________________________________
               ______________________________________
       b. What should a wise consumer do before patronizing fitness-related products/programs?
       ________________________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
       __________________________
       c. What generalization can you make about diet and fitness in this part of the lesson?
       ________________________________________________________________________
       ________________________________________________________________________
       __________________________
       Activity 3: MY LIFE PLAN
       Direction: Create a fitness program that can be used for a lifetime.
                                     MY FITNESS PLAN                                                 
NAME:                                                            GRADE & SECTION:                
AGE:                                                                                             
WEIGHT:                                                      TARGET WEIGHT:                      
BMI:                                                                                             
          GENERAL GOALS:                                                                         
                                                  
          SPECIFIC GOALS:                                                                        
                                                  
                                                                                      Typ
Active Recreational Activities       Frequency   Intensity         Time Duration      e