05−374
DIAGNOSTICS       −   SFI SYSTEM (3MZ−FE)
                                                                                                                                    05286−25
TERMINALS OF ECM
           E7                 E8                   E9                                                 E6                 E5
                                                                                                                                      A53766
Each ECM terminal’s standard voltage is shown in the table below.
In the table, first follow the information under ”Condition”. Next look under ”Symbols (Terminal No.)” for the
terminals to be inspected. The standard voltage between the terminals is shown under ”Specific Condition”.
Use the illustration above as a reference for the ECM terminals.
   Symbols (Terminal No.)     Wiring Color     Terminal Description                     Condition                   Specific Condition
                                             Battery (for measuring
BATT (E5−3) − E1 (E9−1)        BR − BR       battery voltage and for      Always                                        9 to 14 V
                                             ECM memory)
                                             Power source of throttle
+BM (E6−6) − E1 (E9−1)          W − BR                                    Always                                        9 to 14 V
                                             motor
IGSW (E5−9) − E1 (E9−1)         P − BR       Ignition switch              Ignition switch ON                            9 to 14 V
+B (E5−1) − E1 (E9−1)           W − BR       Power source of ECM          Ignition switch ON                            9 to 14 V
+B2 (E5−2) − E1 (E9−1)          W − BR       Power source of ECM          Ignition switch ON                            9 to 14 V
                                                                                                                     Pulse generation
OC1+ (E9−16) − OC1− (E9−15)   G−W − G−R      Camshaft timing (OCV)        Ignition switch ON
                                                                                                                    (See page 05−428)
                                                                                                                     Pulse generation
OC2+ (E9−14) − OC2− (E9−13)   L−R − G−B      Camshaft timing (OCV)        Ignition switch ON
                                                                                                                    (See page 05−428)
MREL (E5−8) − E1 (E9−1)         B − BR       EFI relay                    Ignition switch ON                            9 to 14 V
                                             Power source of sensor
VC (E7−18) − E2 (E7−28)         Y − BR                                    Ignition switch ON                           4.5 to 5.5 V
                                             (specific voltage)
                                                                          Idling, shift lever position P or N,
VG (E7−30) − E2G (E7−29)       R − L−W       Mass air flow meter                                                       0.5 to 3.0 V
                                                                          A/C switch OFF
                                             Intake air temperature
THA (E7−20) − E2 (E7−28)       L−B − BR                                   Idling, intake air temp. 20˚C (68˚F)         0.5 to 3.4 V
                                             sensor
                                             Engine coolant tempera-      Idling, engine coolant temp. 80˚C
THW (E7−19) − E2 (E7−28)       G−B − BR                                                                                0.2 to 1.0 V
                                             ture sensor                  (176˚F)
                                             Throttle position sensor     Ignition switch ON, throttle valve ful-
VTA1 (E7−21) − E2 (E7−28)     R−W − BR                                                                                 0.5 to 1.2 V
                                             (for engine control)         ly closed
                                             Throttle position sensor     Ignition switch ON, throttle valve ful-
VTA1 (E7−21) − E2 (E7−28)     R−W − BR                                                                                 3.2 to 4.8 V
                                             (for engine control)         ly open
                                             Throttle position sensor
                                                                          Ignition switch ON, accelerator ped-
VTA2 (E7−31) − E2 (E7−28)      B−R − BR      (for sensor malfunction                                                   2.1 to 3.1 V
                                                                          al released
                                             detection)
                                             Throttle position sensor
                                                                          Ignition switch ON, accelerator ped-
VTA2 (E7−31) − E2 (E7−28)      B−R − BR      (for sensor malfunction                                                   4.5 to 5.5 V
                                                                          al depressed
                                             detection)
                                             Accelerator pedal position
                                                                          Ignition switch ON, accelerator ped-
VPA (E5−22) − EPA (E5−28)        B−R         sensor (for engine con-                                                   0.5 to 1.1 V
                                                                          al released
                                             trol)
                                             Accelerator pedal position
                                                                          Ignition switch ON, accelerator ped-
VPA (E5−22) − EPA (E5−28)        B−R         sensor (for engine con-                                                   2.6 to 4.5 V
                                                                          al depressed
                                             trol)
 2004 HIGHLANDER REPAIR MANUAL (RM1086U)
                                                                                                                             05−375
                                             DIAGNOSTICS        −   SFI SYSTEM (3MZ−FE)
   Symbols (Terminal No.)     Wiring Color     Terminal Description                    Condition                 Specific Condition
                                             Accelerator pedal position
                                                                          Ignition switch ON, accelerator ped-
VPA2 (E5−23) − EPA2 (E5−29)     W − BR       sensor (for sensor mal-                                                1.2 to 2.0 V
                                                                          al released
                                             function detection)
                                             Accelerator pedal position
                                                                          Ignition switch ON, accelerator ped-
VPA2 (E5−23) − EPA2 (E5−29)     W − BR       sensor (for sensor mal-                                                3.4 to 5.3 V
                                                                          al depressed
                                             function detection)
                                             Power source of acceler-
VCPA (E5−26) − EPA (E5−28)       G−R         ator pedal position sensor   Ignition switch ON                        4.5 to 5.5 V
                                             (for VPA)
                                             Power source of acceler-
VCP2 (E5−27) − EPA2 (E5−29)     L − BR       ator pedal position sensor   Ignition switch ON                        4.5 to 5.5 V
                                             (for VPA2)
HA1A (E8−5) − E04 (E8−7)      B−W − W−B
                                             A/F sensor heater            Idling                                    Below 3.0 V
HA2A (E8−4) − E05 (E8−6)      R−W − W−B
HA1A (E8−5) − E04 (E8−7)      B−W − W−B
                                             A/F sensor heater            Ignition switch ON                         9 to 14 V
HA2A (E8−4) − E05 (E8−6)      R−W − W−B
A1A+ (E8−22) − E1 (E9−1)       BR − BR       A/F sensor                   Ignition switch ON                        3.0 to 3.6 V
A2A+ (E8−23) − E1 (E9−1)        P − BR       A/F sensor                   Ignition switch ON                        3.0 to 3.6 V
A1A− (E8−30) − E1 (E9−1)        Y − BR       A/F sensor                   Ignition switch ON                        2.7 to 3.3 V
A2A− (E8−31) − E1 (E9−1)        L − BR       A/F sensor                   Ignition switch ON                        2.7 to 3.3 V
HT1B (E8−25) − E2 (E7−28)      R−Y − BR      Heated oxygen sensor
                                                                          Idling                                    Below 3.0 V
HT2B (E8−33) − E2 (E7−28)      W−L − BR      heater
HT1B (E8−25) − E2 (E7−28)      R−Y − BR      Heated oxygen sensor
                                                                          Ignition switch ON                         9 to 14 V
HT2B (E8−33) − E2 (E7−28)      W−L − BR      heater
OX1B (E8−21) − E2 (E7−28)       W − BR                                    Maintain engine speed at 2,500 rpm
                                             Heated oxygen sensor                                                 Pulse generation
OX2B (E8−29) − E2 (E7−28)       B − BR                                    for 2 minutes after warming up
#10 (E7−1) − E01 (E7−7)        L − W−B
#20 (E7−2) − E01 (E7−7)        Y − W−B
#30 (E7−3) − E01 (E7−7)        B − W−B
                                             Injector                     Ignition switch ON                         9 to 14 V
#40 (E7−4) − E01 (E7−7)        W − W−B
#50 (E7−5) − E01 (E7−7)       B−E − W−B
#60 (E8−3) − E01 (E7−7)        G − W−B
#10 (E7−1) − E01 (E7−7)        L − W−B
#20 (E7−2) − E01 (E7−7)        Y − W−B
#30 (E7−3) − E01 (E7−7)        B − W−B                                                                            Pulse generation
                                             Injector                     Idling
#40 (E7−4) − E01 (E7−7)        W − W−B                                                                           (See page 05−490)
#50 (E7−5) − E01 (E7−7)       B−W − W−B
#60 (E8−3) − E01 (E7−7)        G − W−B
                                                                          Maintain engine speed at 4,000 rpm      Pulse generation
KNK1 (E8−1) − EKNK (E8−28)       B−W         Knock sensor
                                                                          after warming up                       (See page 05−506)
                                                                          Maintain engine speed at 4,000 rpm      Pulse generation
KNK2 (E8−2) − EKN2 (E8−20)       R−G         Knock sensor
                                                                          after warming up                       (See page 05−506)
                                                                                                                  Pulse generation
VV1+ (E9−27) − NE− (E9−24)     B−W − G       VVT sensor                   Idling
                                                                                                                 (See page 05−513)
                                                                                                                  Pulse generation
VV2+ (E9−26) − NE− (E9−24)       L−G         VVT sensor                   Idling
                                                                                                                 (See page 05−513)
                                             Crankshaft position sen-                                             Pulse generation
NE+ (E9−25) − NE− (E9−24)        R−G                                      Idling
                                             sor                                                                 (See page 05−513)
IGT1 (E7−8) − E1 (E9−1)        R−L − BR
IGT2 (E7−9) − E1 (E9−1)         P − BR
IGT3 (E7−10) − E1 (E9−1)       Y−B − BR      Ignition coil with igniter                                           Pulse generation
                                                                          Idling
IGT4 (E7−11) − E1 (E9−1)       L−Y − BR      (ignition signal)                                                   (See page 05−521)
IGT5 (E7−12) − E1 (E9−1)       G−Y − BR
IGT6 (E7−13) − E1 (E9−1)       L−R − BR
2004 HIGHLANDER REPAIR MANUAL (RM1086U)
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                                             DIAGNOSTICS       −   SFI SYSTEM (3MZ−FE)
   Symbols (Terminal No.)     Wiring Color     Terminal Description                     Condition                  Specific Condition
                                             Ignition coil with igniter
IGF1 (E7−24) − E1 (E9−1)      W−R − BR       (ignition confirmation sig-   Ignition switch ON                         4.5 to 5.5 V
                                             nal)
                                             Ignition coil with igniter
                                                                                                                    Pulse generation
IGF1 (E7−24) − E1 (E9−1)      W−R − BR       (ignition confirmation sig-   Idling
                                                                                                                   (See page 05−521)
                                             nal)
PRG (E7−34) − E1 (E9−1)         G − BR       EVAP VSV                      Ignition switch ON                          9 to 14 V
CCV (E7−27) − E1 (E9−1)         L − BR       CCV                           Ignition switch ON                          9 to 14 V
PTNK (E5−21) − E1 (E9−1)        L − BR       Vapor pressure sensor         Ignition switch ON                         2.9 to 3.7 V
                                                                           Ignition switch ON, apply vacuum
PTNK (E5−21) − E1 (E9−1)        L − BR       Vapor pressure sensor                                                    Below 0.5 V
                                                                           4.0 kPa (30 mmHg, 1.18 in.Hg)
                                             Speed signal from com-        Ignition switch ON, rotate driving       Pulse generation
SPD (E6−17) − E1 (E9−1)         Y − BR
                                             bination meter                wheel slowly                            (See page 05−572)
STA (E7−17) − E1 (E9−1)         B − BR       Starter signal                Cranking                                  6 V or higher
                                                                           Ignition switch ON, brake pedal is
STP (E6−19) − E1 (E9−1)        BR − BR       Stop lamp switch                                                         7.5 to 14 V
                                                                           depressed
                                                                           Ignition switch ON, brake pedal is
STP (E6−19) − E1 (E9−1)        BR − BR       Stop lamp switch                                                         Below 1.5 V
                                                                           released
                                             Stop lamp switch              Ignition switch ON, brake pedal is
ST1− (E6−12) − E1 (E9−1)        V − BR                                                                                Below 1.5 V
                                             (opposite to stop)            depressed
                                             Stop lamp switch              Ignition switch ON, brake pedal is
ST1− (E6−12) − E1 (E9−1)        V − BR                                                                                7.5 to 14 V
                                             (opposite to stop)            released
                                                                           Ignition switch ON, shift lever posi-
NSW (E7−16) − E1 (E9−1)        B−R − BR      PNP switch                                                               Below 3.0 V
                                                                           tion in P or N
                                                                           Ignition switch ON, except shift le-
NSW (E7−16) − E1 (E9−1)        B−R − BR      PNP switch                                                                9 to 14 V
                                                                           ver position in P or N
M+ (E9−3) − ME01 (E9−4)        B − W−B
                                             Throttle motor                Idling                                   Pulse generation
M− (E9−2) − ME01 (E9−4)        W − W−B
FC (E5−10) − E1 (E9−1)          Y − BR       Fuel pump control             Ignition switch ON                          9 to 14 V
FC (E5−10) − E1 (E9−1)          Y − BR       Fuel pump control             Idling                                       0 to 3 V
W (E5−11) − E1 (E9−1)          SB − BR       MIL                           Ignition switch ON                         Below 3.0 V
W (E5−11) − E1 (E9−1)          SB − BR       MIL                           Idling                                      9 to 14 V
ELS2 (E5−12) − E1 (E9−1)        G − BR       Electric load                 Taillight switch OFF                        0 to 1.5 V
ELS2 (E5−12) − E1 (E9−1)        G − BR       Electric load                 Taillight switch ON                        7.5 to 14 V
TC (E5−20) − E1 (E9−1)          O − BR       Terminal TC of DLC 3          Ignition switch ON                          9 to 14 V
SIL (E5−18) − E1 (E9−1)         R − BR       Terminal SIL of DLC3          During transmission                      Pulse generation
TACH (E5−5) − E1 (E9−1)         B − BR       Engine speed                  Idling                                   Pulse generation
ACIS (E7−15) − E1 (E9−1)       R−Y − BR      VSV for ACIS                  Ignition switch ON                          9 to 14 V
ACM (E9−6) − E1 (E9−1)         Y−G − BR      VSV for ACM                   Ignition switch ON                          9 to 14 V
ENG+ (E5−24) −                               Electric load (from skid
                                 V−R                                       Idling                                   Pulse generation
              ENG− (E5−30)                   control ECU)
                                             Electric load (from skid
TRC+ (E5−25) − TRC− (E5−31)      Y−G                                       Idling                                   Pulse generation
                                             control ECU)
PSW (E9−10) − E1 (E9−1)       R−W − BR       PS pressure switch            Ignition switch ON                          9 to 14 V
2004 HIGHLANDER REPAIR MANUAL (RM1086U)