Machine Maintenance Guide 2005
Machine Maintenance Guide 2005
On initial assembly, washers are generally used under certain bolt heads and under all nuts. In the course of routine machine servicing, some of these washers may have been overlooked and/or omitted. As a general rule adopt the following logic whenever a component is removed and refitted. Any fastening which will rotate against a component or housing in the course of tightening should always have a washer between it and the relevant component or housing. Locknuts are used on many fastenings on the machine, and these can be re-used in noncritical areas, providing resistance can be felt when the locking portion passes over the bolt or stud thread. When LOCTITE is used on the threads of a bolt which is to be re-used, the old LOCTITE should be cleaned off with a wire brush and/or a suitable solvent, and fresh LOCTITE, of the specified type, applied on reassembly. Generally, all nuts and bolts used on Green Machines are of metric standard. The bolts are sized according to their diameter and length. For example an M10 x 25 bolt is 10 mm in diameter and 25 mm in length. Nuts and bolts are also graded according to their strength. Most metric fasteners used have standard thread pitches, but fine-pitched threads are used on a few items (e.g. impeller retention bolt). Metric fastenings have a grade number stamped on the bolt head, whereas the nuts may have the grade number on the face or side of the nut. The higher the number, the greater the strength of the bolt or nut.
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Issue 4 December 2005 The strength requirement for replacement fasteners on all Green Machines is as follows. Hexagon head bolts Grade 8.8 minimum Some special tools available are:Socket head bolts Nuts Grade 12.9 minimum Grade 8 minimum and Some procedures in this Manual however, entail the use of special tools, such as two or three-legged pullers, extraction tools etc.
Tightening torques
Specific torque settings for critical components are given in the Specifications at the beginning of the relevant Chapter. Where a torque setting is not listed the nut or bolt concerned should be tightened securely. The following chart can be used as a tightening torque guide according to bolt size. Thread M3 M3.5 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 Nm 1.5 2 3 6 10 25 50 90 140 220 300 420 570 730 lbs.ft. 1.1 1.5 2.2 4.4 7.4 18.5 36.9 66.4 103.3 162.4 221.4 310.0 420.7 538.7 Tolerance +/- % 10 10 10 5 5 5 2.75 1.75 1.75 1.5 1 1 1 1
Figure 2-4 Bush removal tool JG006 allows removal of wear bushes from brush arm linkages. Figure 2-3 Burst Valve Tool AT023 allows removal of anti-burst valves in hydraulic rams. Figure 2-1 Test Lead EW197 used for testing solenoids under load.
Figure 2-2 Test lead EW193 allows solenoids to be individually energized to bypass the machine management unit.
Workshop tools
Individual spanner/wrench types and sizes, to be used for normal repair and servicing work are not specifically listed, as it is assumed that the technician undertaking the work will have a reasonable understanding of the general tools required and their usage.
Figure 2-5 Wear gauge AT023 used for checking wear limits on front axle.
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Environmental requirements
When disposing of used oil, antifreeze and other contaminated liquids or consumables, strict environmental requirements must be adhered to. Do not pour contaminated liquids or fluids down drains into the general sewage system or in to the ground to soak away. Facilities for professional disposal of waste oil and contaminated liquids are often available and can be accessed by contacting a local environmental health department or similar agency for further advice.
Figure 2-6 Wear gauge AT024 also used for checking wear limits on front axle.
Service Schedule
A service schedule summary (YM043) is provided as a companion publication to this manual. It details the operations and maintenance that should be performed:
Figure 2-7 Hydraulic pressure test kit HK003.
Before and after every use. (Normally performed by machine operator). Every 6 weeks or 200 operating hours, whichever occurs sooner. Every 18 weeks or 600 operating hours, whichever occurs sooner. Annually or every 1,800 operating hours, whichever occurs sooner.
The daily operator maintenance is covered in the companion Operators Manual (YM044) and will not be repeated here. When carrying out routine services, we would recommend you refer first to the Service Schedule summary (YM043). This is because the service schedule summary lists the items in a order that is convenient to carry out. By contrast, the next section of this manual is ordered by the system or sub-system.
Figure 2-8 Three legged pullers used for removal of impeller fan.
For reasons of safety as well as the efficient completion of the repair operation, always use the tool described in the relevant procedure.
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Issue 4 December 2005 Hence use the Service Schedule summary (YM043) when servicing, and refer to the procedures below when you need more detail of how to perform a particular step. Where visual inspection indicates that component replacement is necessary, refer to the relevant Chapters of this manual for specific details.
Service Procedures
Precautions and general instructions
Note the following points before carrying out any of the following servicing procedures: Refer to the specifications at the start of this Chapter for information on torque settings, specific clearances, lubricants and capacities. Ensure that all replacement parts are of the correct type and specification. This is critically important when replacing any components in the hydraulic system. Service kits comprising all materials necessary for each service interval are obtainable from Applied Sweepers or your local Green Machine dealer. Refer to the safety considerations listed in the preliminary sections of this manual before starting work. Do not work under the hopper unless the safety bar is in place. Before tipping the cab ensure there are no loose objects inside the cab. Always check that all warning and caution labels are present and legible. Remove the ignition key for all the following operations unless there are specific instructions to the contrary. Observe all relevant environmental regulations when disposing of used oils and contaminated consumables. Ensure that the machine has undergone a thorough wash down and is completely clean prior to commencing any service work.
Check brake fluid level by looking at the brake fluid reservoir positioned in front of the steering wheel. The fluid should be between the low & high mark. If the fluid is low top up by using specified type of brake fluid.
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Figure 2-12 Panel lights & gauges. (a) Headlight main beam; (b) Engine rev counter & hour meter; (c) Engine preheat; (d) Engine coolant temperature; (e) Oil pressure warning; (f) Alternator no charge; (g) Turn Signal indicator; (h) Parking brake; (j) Fuel level. Figure 2-11 Adjust camera position on rear of hopper using a screwdriver if required.
Doors Lubricate.
Lubricate door hinges, handles, locks and latches using light lubricating oil and check for correct operation.
Check operation of warning lights, fuel and temperature gauges and tachometer/hour meter.
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warm to the touch after several minutes. The heater should switch off automatically after 10 minutes.
Clean the area around the sump drain plug, unscrew, and drain the oil into a container. Check the condition of the sump plug washer and replace if necessary. When the oil has drained, refit the sump plug and tighten securely. Fill the engine with the specified type and quantity of engine oil, through the oil filler tube. (see Engine Oil Specifications on page 214 for more details).
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Pull out the engine oil dipstick and wipe it clean, Re insert the dipstick, then withdraw it again and check the oil level. Top up as required to bring the level up to the upper "MAX" mark on the dipstick. Refit the oil filler cap on completion.
Figure 2-15 Check the air filter minder when the engine is running.
The air filter element should be cleaned and serviced when the reading on the air filter minder enters the red sector (25" of water) or when there is an indication from the IQAN display unit in the cab.
Figure 2-16 Unscrew the wing bolt and withdraw the filter element.
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Figure 2-17 thoroughly clean the inside of the air cleaner housing.
Figure 2-20 Clean dirt from the air intake stack mesh using a wire brush.
Figure 2-18 Clean and inspect the evacuation valve and check for signs of wear or tearing.
Figure 2-21 Clear any blockage from the air intake stack drain hole using a screwdriver or other object.
Figure 2-19 Reset the air filter minder by pressing the button in the end.
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Clean the Radiator matrix & screen on a daily basis to ensure that cooling of the engine and hydraulic system remains constant. When cleaning the radiator matrix ensure that if using a pressure washer the spray nozzle is kept at least 12 inches (300 mm) away from the matrix to minimise damage to the cooling fins.
The mixture strength can be accurately checked by measuring the specific gravity of the coolant using a proprietary hydrometer (available from automotive parts store). Remove the filler cap from the radiator header tank take a sample of the coolant using the hydrometer. If the hydrometer reading indicates that the mixture strength is significantly below the specified ratio, it may be necessary to partially drain the cooling system and top up with a concentration of antifreeze.
If necessary top up the mixture with 50:50 mixture of water and ethylene glycol. Ensure that the engine is cold before removing the filler cap.
Once the correct strength is reached all subsequent topping up can then be done with a 50/50 antifreeze mixture.
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If adjustment is necessary, slacken the alternator mounting bolt (b) and adjustment bolt (a) and move the alternator as required until the correct belt tension is obtained. Hold the alternator in this position and tighten the adjustment bolt (a), then the mounting bolt (b).
Figure 2-25 Fuel Filter Bleed.
Slacken the vent stud on the top of the filter body and ensure all air is bled out of the system. Allow the air to bleed, and then tighten the vent plug when fuel that is free from air bubbles flows from the vent. Start the engine and check for fuel leaks.
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Unscrew the engine coolant drain tap located alongside the alternator and allow the coolant to drain. To flush the system, close the drain tap, reconnect the bottom hose and fill the system with plain water. Refit the radiator filler cap. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
Figure 2-27 Coolant Bleed Hose Routing
Note: To avoid an air lock in the engine cooling system when topping up or filling, it is important that the bleed hose from the radiator top hose is on the rise to the radiator header tank (a). Remove the filler cap from the radiator header tank (b), then position a suitable container beneath the bottom hose connection at the radiator. Slacken the clamp, disconnect the hose and allow the coolant to drain. When the radiator has drained, reposition the container under the left hand side of the engine.
Stop the engine, allow it to cool fully, then drain the system again. Repeat as necessary until only clean water, free from corrosion and scale deposits, emerges. If the recommended antifreeze mixture has been used, and the system has been drained and flushed regularly, the above procedure will be sufficient to remove all corrosion and scale. If, however, the system has been neglected, a proprietary de-scaling agent may be needed and should be used in accordance with the instructions supplied with the product. On completion, check that the drain tap is securely closed and that the bottom hose clamp is tight, then fill the system with 50:50 antifreeze/water as previously described.
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Issue 4 December 2005 Also check for any signs of chafing against adjacent components and ensure that all clamps are tight.
Insert a feeler blade equal to the specified valve clearance between the rocker arm and valve stem of the first valve to be checked (See item 3 in figure above). The feeler blade should be a firm sliding fit. The valve clearances (engine cold) should be:
Inlet & Exhaust. ......................... 0.145 to 0.185mm ......................... (0.0059-0.0076 in.)
Figure 2-29 Cylinder head cover.
Unscrew the three dome nuts and remove the cylinder head cover and gasket. Starting with No 1 cylinder (at the timing gear end of the engine), turn the engine crankshaft by means of the radiator cooling fan, in the normal direction of rotation (anti-clockwise as viewed from the flywheel end), until both inlet and exhaust valves are rocking. Turn the crankshaft back and forth slightly and observe the valve movement. If both valves move, the cylinder is on the exhaust stroke turn the crankshaft a further 3600 in the same direction, to bring that cylinder to the compression stroke, which is the required position for adjustment. If the valves do not move when the crankshaft is turned back and forth, the cylinder is already on the compression stroke, and the valves are ready for adjustment.
If adjustment is required, slacken the rocker arm adjuster locknut and turn the adjuster screw as required until the clearance is correct. Hold the screw in this position and tighten the locknut. Repeat the procedure on the second valve for that cylinder. Rotate the crankshaft as described above and repeat the measurement procedure for cylinder No. 2 & 3 and if necessary carry out the adjustment procedure as described. On completion, check the condition of the cylinder head cover gasket and renew if necessary. Refit the cylinder head cover, secure with the domed nuts and reconnect the disconnected components.
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3 Hydraulics.
Every 6 weeks or 200 hours.
Hydraulic oil check level
The auxiliary pressure circuit filter should be changed at the first service and thereafter when the indicator on the filter body enters the red sector. Please note this filter indicator is not a tell-tail type gauge- the engine must be running to view if the filter element is clogged or not.
Figure 2-31 Check level of hydraulic oil.
The condition indicator will return to green when the engine is switched off.
Figure 2-33 Auxiliary Pressure Filter Place an oil drain container below the filter. Remove the stud from the bottom of the canister and take out the element (HC058).
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Issue 4 December 2005 Remove the old seal and clean the canister, fit a new element and sealing ring, refit and tighten.
Remove the return line filter housing cap, then twist the filter to free its seal. Remove the filter bypass unit from the top of the filter for fitting to the new filter element, discard old element. Refit bypass unit to the new filter element, lubricate any seals with hydraulic oil and insert new filter element into filter housing. Push filter into housing to ensure that the filter is positioned correctly. Refit cap, checking sealing o: ring.
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Issue 4 December 2005 To check the speed range, operate the impeller fan and move the fan speed lever through its entire range of movement while at the same time monitoring the fan speed on the MDM display. If the maximum speed exceeds 2,800 rpm then the cable should be adjusted.
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Inspect inside of the hydraulic tank for cleanliness. Clean out using a lint free clothe only. Replace inspection plate ensuring that that a new gasket is fitted and ensuring that the securing bolts are tight. Refill hydraulic tank to specified level and test.
Check XT2 slave module indicator lights. Green light (a) indicates power on, blinking orange (b) OK, blinking red (b) fault. See page 61 for details of XT2 faults.
5 Electrical systems.
Every 6 weeks or 200 hours
Battery Check Electrolyte levels. Wiring lubricate studs.
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Check tires are inflated to the correct pressure (4.5 bar 65 psi). Check wear pattern and condition of tires. Tire tread depth should be within legal limits.
Using checking gauge AT023 (available as a special tool from your local Green Machine dealer), check vertical clearance between the
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Issue 4 December 2005 outer & inner telescopic sections. The gauge should not enter more than 50mm. Using checking gauge AT024, check horizontal clearance between the outer & inner telescopic sections. The gauge should not enter more than 50mm and the gauge upper edge must be up against the inner roof wall of the box section. On completion of the check, replace right hand shock absorber lower pin. Lower and remove jacks. If wear limits are exceed, the wear plates on the axle should be replaced.
Figure 2-38 Brake shoe service limit.
Suspension Springs & Dampers Inspect. Stub Axle & Suspension Plate Check tightness. Brake Shoes & Drums Inspect.
Brake Shoe Wear: The brake shoes should be inspected at regular intervals during servicing, they should be checked for damaged parts and free movement of the parking brake mechanism. The thickness of the linings can be checked by sight through the inspection holes at the rear of the back plate.
Once the lining thickness has reached 2.0mm (3/32) at its thinnest point, the brake shoe should be replaced. Brake drum wear: To check the brake drum wear you must first have the brake drum thickness as from new. This is 9mm for the rear drum and 8mm for the front drum (where fitted). Once this has been verified you must then take a measurement from the worn drum. The wear allowance on the drum is 1.5mm surface wear or 3mm wear on the diameter, if this is exceeded the brake drum should be replaced. It is also important to check for damage to the brake drum surface, such as uneven wear, heat cracking.
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Issue 4 December 2005 when thickness is less than the service limit of 15mm (9/16 ).
7 Sweeping Systems
Every 6 weeks or 200 hours
Brushes check wear.
When checking the brush wear it is important to note that when the brush has worn about 2/3 of its length it becomes ineffective at sweeping and therefore should be replaced.
Suction nozzle polyurethane horseshoe check wear & replace where required.
Position nozzle in the up position and measure the thickness of the polyurethane skid. The skid is 30mm (1 3/16) deep when new. Change skid
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Figure 2-41 Check internal drain mesh for cleanliness and damage.
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Figure 2-42 Check hopper door seal for damage. Replace as necessary.
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9 Air conditioning
Every 6 weeks or 200 hours
Check operation
Check operation to see if cold air is being generated.
Figure 2-45 Disconnect the water pump supply hose from the tank cap by pressing the tab on the side of the connector (cap shown removed for clarity).
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Issue 4 December 2005 Check & clean manifold filter. Check hydraulic inlet & outlet unions on top of hydraulic tank for tightness.
Road Test
Figure 2-46 Oil fill (a) and drain (b).
A full road test should be performed after any service work has been performed.
Remove the drain plug situated on the bottom of the pump and allow the oil to completely drain. Remove the filler cap to allow air to enter. Once drained, refill to level indicated with 15W40 motor oil. Check drive coupling. Check base plate bolts for tightness.
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