DEWORMING
SHEEP & GOATS
UF/IFAS EXTENSION
EQUIPMENT TYPES OF DEWORMERS
There are 3 main classes of dewormers that can be used for
A drench gun is used to
sheep and goats, includingbenzimidazoles, macrocyclic
administer precise amounts of
liquid medication to livestock.
lactones, and imidazothiazoles.
Using a combination of different classes of
dewormer or switching dewormers
between treatments is highly
Drench Gun Maintenance: recommended and should be done under
Thoroughly clean after
the guidance of your veterinarian. This
each use, disassembling
practice prevents parasitic resistance.
the drench gun to clean
every piece completely. Parasitic resistance is defined as a decrease in the sensitivity
After the drench gun is of a parasite population to antiparasitic drugs.
completely dry, it can be
DEWORMER CLASS COMMON/BRAND
reassembled.
EFFECTIVENESS
Store in a sealed plastic NAMES
bag before using again. Abendazole (Valbazen) Effective against
Lubricate the O-ring Fenbendazole (Safe- tapeworms, whipworms,
and threadneck worms. Not
periodically with vegetable
Benzimidazoles Guard, Panacur)
effective against the barber
oil, mineral oil will degrade Oxfendazole (Synanthic) pole worm due to
the O-ring. resistance.
Ivermectin (Ivomec) This class of dewormers is
Eprinomectin (Eprinex) widely used, which has
Always Check: Macrocyclic Moxidectin (Cydectin) contributed to parasitic
resistance. Ivermectin has
For any broken pieces or Lactones Doramectin (Dectomax)
history of resistance.
sharp edges on the drench Moxidectin is prone to
gun. resistance when used often.
That the drench gun is
This is a smaller class of
dosing correctly and Levamisole (Prohibit)
dewormer that has shown
consistently. Imidazothiazoles to have a stimulating effect
That the drench gun is on the immune system in
some instances.
calibrated and set to the
correct dose.
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SELECTIVE TREATMENT
The use of dewormers should be selective and
targeted. Identify animals that need treatment Body Condition
by monitoring clinical indicators. Avoid Score (BCS)
treatment when deworming isn't necessary to
prevent development of parasitic resistance.
FAMACHA score -
color of mucous
membrane to
indicate anemia
Consistency of
Bottle jaw - feces, cleanliness
Monitor your submandibular of hindquarters,
flock or herd oedema fecal egg counts
often for signs
of parasite
problems!
INTERNAL PARASITES IDENTIFICATION
FECAL
EGG
COUNT
Barber Pole Threadworm Stomach Worm
With the collection
of feces and
following of
several steps,
fecal egg counts
Black Scour Hookworm Whipworm can be conducted
with the use of a
Fecal egg counts are conducted to estimate parasite load.
microscope.
Parasite species can be identified by fecal egg identification to
select the most effective dewormer.