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Genetic Disorder Mind Map

Galactosemia is an inherited condition caused by mutations in certain genes. It affects around 1 in 60,000 babies born and symptoms may develop in the first days of life when consuming milk or milk powder containing lactose. To prevent symptoms, parents of affected children should avoid giving them daily products containing lactose.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
122 views1 page

Genetic Disorder Mind Map

Galactosemia is an inherited condition caused by mutations in certain genes. It affects around 1 in 60,000 babies born and symptoms may develop in the first days of life when consuming milk or milk powder containing lactose. To prevent symptoms, parents of affected children should avoid giving them daily products containing lactose.

Uploaded by

EP Online class
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Galactosemia is an

inherited condition that


is caused by mutations
in certain genes.

Cause
It isn't horribly common
and there is a 25%
chance of a baby being
born with the condition
of both parents carry
the mutated genes.

Galactosemic may
develop symptoms in
the first days of life
they consume milk or
milk powder that
Effect
containing of lactose,
These symptoms may Galactosemia
be caused by severe
blood infection with the
bacterium E-coli.

As you know this


disease cannot be
prevent but if your
parents have a family
history of disease. They
will know how to do
because 90% of the
child who infect
galactosemia got
Prevention
infected by the family
generation

To prevent your child


from the symptom the
parents should stop
giving them daily
products.

Cell with extra copy of


Cause
chrommosome

Small skull

Down Syndrome
Cognitive disability

Mouth has a narrow


short palate with small
This gene is a gene that This genetic disorder is Effect teeth and furrowed.
codes for lysosomal caused by mutation in
enzyme the HEXA gene
Single crease on the
hand at birth
It shows autosomal
recessive inheritance
which means that both Cause Delayed development
parents must pass on a and behavioral problem
copy of the defective
gene for the child

Tay-Sachs is a lysosomal
storage disorder

The Tay-sachs disease


can affect us about Sickle cell anemia is
progressive caused by a change in
deterioration of mental genes that are involved
and physical abilities in producing
Tay-sachs disease
due to nerve damage in Effect hemoglobin and iron-
brain and spinal cord. It rich compound that
results is lose of muscle founds in RBCs.
control eventually leads Cause
to blindness, paralysis
This condition is
and death.
inherited from parents.
Both parents must pass
However, couples on detective form of the
planing to have a baby gene for the child to get
can undergo screening affected.
Sickle cell anemia
to know if they are
likely to have an child.
Stroke
Prevention Cystic fibrosis is a
The most common genetic disorder caused
If they likely to have an kinds of color blindness by mutation in the
affected child from Delayed development
are genetic, meaning Cause cystic fibrosis
their checking. They they're passed down transmembrane
should adopt a baby from parents. Color
Cause conductance gene or Effect Hyperactivity
instead. blindness can also you can call it as CFTR.
happen because of
something like bright Skin rahses
Genetic disaorder
light damage to your A genetic disorder, in
eye or brain which the lung and the
Color blindness digestive system get Fair skin and blue eyes.
clogged with mucus.
The effect of color blind Cystic Fibrosis Effect
The person who got is decreased ability to
colorblindness cannot see color or differences It can be dangerous or
work as a driver or pilot in color. It can impair life threatening if
Effect
because they can't read tasks such as selecting untreated
the sign or signal very ripe fruit, choosing
well. clothing and reading
traffic lights. Damaged airways

Symtom Chronic infection

Coughing up blood

As you know the main


cause of Turner
syndrome is the same
as Kline syndrome. It is
wrong type of genes.

Hemophilia is an
Cause
This genetics disorder inherited genetic
different from the Kline condition, caused by a
felter syndrome Cause defect in
because this one is the gene that
female sterile mean the determines how the
female who act like a body makes a factors.
male
Turner syndrome

The blood does not


Small lower jaws colot due to insufficient
cloting factor

Wide or web-like neck Hemophilia Effect

This may cause pain


Effect
swelling or tightness in
High, narrow roof of the
joint
mouth

Blood in urine or stool


Short fingers and toes

Symtoms Joint pain and swelling


The main cause of the
Klinefelter syndrome is
wrong type of genne Large deep bruise

Cause
For example, The
normal boys should 2 X
genes. The boy who has
genetics disorder got 1
X and 1 Y.

Most of them are LGBTQ


+ mean they will act the
like opposite gender.
For example, The boy
who got 1 X and 1 Y act
Klinefelter syndrome
like a girl. Effect
Both parents having a
defective PAH gene.

Some of them got weak


bones, delayed puberty It is a genetic disorder
Cause
and tall stature caused due to the
deficiency of an enzyme
called phenylalanine
Kline felter syndrome
hydroxylase.
mean the male who act
Phenylketonuria
like a female

Different Intellectual disability

Turner syndrome mean


the female who act like Behaviral social and
a male Effeect
motional problems

Weak bone

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