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Anatomy 1liner

This document contains a long list of anatomical facts and terms. It covers topics like: - Adult heart weights and typical/atypical ribs - Structures passed through by various nerves and arteries - Embryological development facts such as formation of the inner cell mass - Muscle origins and innervations - Bone development timelines - Relations of various organs and vessels The document appears to be a study guide or set of notes for anatomy topics across multiple body systems, likely intended to be memorized for an exam. It covers a very wide breadth of anatomical minutiae.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
235 views10 pages

Anatomy 1liner

This document contains a long list of anatomical facts and terms. It covers topics like: - Adult heart weights and typical/atypical ribs - Structures passed through by various nerves and arteries - Embryological development facts such as formation of the inner cell mass - Muscle origins and innervations - Bone development timelines - Relations of various organs and vessels The document appears to be a study guide or set of notes for anatomy topics across multiple body systems, likely intended to be memorized for an exam. It covers a very wide breadth of anatomical minutiae.

Uploaded by

sujsam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DMA

MOST ANTICIPATED

_
4 liEllS
NBE CENTRIC FACT FOR FMGE/NEET PG

Dr. ROSHAN
ANATOMY
AKTHAR

Adult heart weighs about Females - 240-280gm/Males - 280-320gm


-

Atypical ribs 1st, 2nd, 10th, 11th & 12th.


-

Typical ribs 3rd 9th


- -

Floating ribs 11th & 12th pair of ribs


-

False ribs Last 5 ribs


-

Ansa nephron is lined by cuboidal & columnar epithelium.


-

Cranio facial angle is - 130 degrees


Axial artery of upper limb is derived from - 7th cervical intersegmental space.
Ossification centres in calcaneus & talus appears - 3rd & 6th month.
Through Superior orbital fissure Occulomotor/trigeminal/trochlear nerves passes
-

thru
In embryo the inner cell mass forms - embryonic disc.
Injury to the ulnar nerve at wrist causes paralysis to Adduction of Thumb.
What is found in the cross section of thorax at T4 - Arch of Aorta.
Drainage of Glans penis is to - Deep inguinal nodes.
Toughest layer in oesophagous is - Muscularis.
Somites develop from - paraaxial mesoderm.
Structure archiving over hilum of right lung - Azygous vein.
Serratous anterior is supplied by - Long thoracic nerve.
Nerve supply of brachialis is from - Musculo cutaeneous nerve.
Splenic artery supplies Spleen/pancreas/stomach.
-

2nd,4th,5th rib directly articulate with- sternum.


Posterior interosseus nerve of upper limb is branch of - Radial nerve.
Posterior belly of digastric is supplied by - Facial nerve.
Trigeminal nerve supplies Masseter/Ant.belly of digastric
-

Rt upper motor neuron lesion of facial nerve causes Lt lower facial muscle
-

paralysis
While flexing knee,femoral condyles r prevented frm rolling backwards by-
cruciate ligament.
Thoracic duct starts at continuation of cysternachylli.
-

Manubrio sternal joint - syndesmosis


Example for ellipsoid joint - wrist
Sensory nerve supply of trachea - recurrent laryngeal nerve
Symptom of sudden onset of b/1 vocal cord palsy - dyspnea & stridor
Great cardiac vein lies in - ant 4th groove
Lower border of scapular corresponds to - D7

■,ivoecoloo4 &
Venous drainage of upper part of uterus & placenta is thru - uterine vein
Parietal peritoneum is lined by - simple squamous
Femoral vein lies medial to- femoral artery
ANATOMY
Saddle joint - carpo metacarpal joint of thumb
Brunner's glands are located in - duodenum
Reiter's syndrome triad - arthritis/urethritis/conjunctivitis
Most dependant part of lung in supine position - lower apical
Existing epithelial cells of skin replaced by new epithelial cells by- Apoptosis
Bundle of his is supplied by - Right coronary
Eternal nose is formed from- 2 paired & 2 unpaired cartilage
Part of heart lying in front of oesophagus - left atrium
Nerve damage affecting movements of thumb - median nerve
Knee jerk is primarily served by - L3
PCT develops form - metanephric tubules
Anterior cruciate ligament is attached to- medial part of anterior inter condylar
area
Spontaneous pelvic diasthesis is seen in - squating
IV infusion is avoided in - long saphenous vein
Weight of the body is supported in sitting posture by - Ischial tuberosity
True ribs are - 7th & 8th rib
Foetus born during 6th month of intra uterine will not survive due to - abscense
or insufficient amount of surfactant
Nerve supply to pronatar teres is - median nerve
Structure derived from right fourth aortic arch - right subclavian artery
Safety muscle of tongue is - genioglossus
Superior cerebral veins drain into - superior sagittal sinus
Lacrimation occur when facial nerve supplies- lacrimal gland/nasalgland/sub-
mandibulargland
Visual cortex is supplied by - posterior cerebral artery
Space of disse is seen in - liver
Deep inguinal ring contains - round ligament of uterus
Posterior relation of left atrium - oesophagus
No man's land in palm corresponds to - zone 2
Number of Barr bodies in super female - 2
Subcutaneous muscle extending frm clavicle to mandible - platysma
Olfactory epithelium is - pseudo startified
Unpaired artery on brain stem - basilar artery
Nasolacrimal duct directed - down/lateral & backwards
Cowper's gland open into - penile urethra
Chaissaignac tubercle is - carotid tubercle on C6 vertebrae

Davinci Medical
TOPPER
1
ft. al
S
' 1
i L J t

Dr.

4
At this juncture. I feel obligated to thank Dr Hari who
has been an inspiration throughout my professional
years. He always kept pushing me to study more and the
exposure he gave was one of the primary
reasons

237/30
I Am Happy to say that through DMA, I was able to score
227 in FMGE Thank you so much Dr Hari for your advice and
guidance and hope that your DMA team can help me
crack the PG exam
,

223/30
Mohamed

4
Past paper mock section of FMGE Redemption series
was quite helful for assessing overall preparation
image based mocks were goot too

;
4
Hi vipin Pandey, I followed the time table provided by
dma app and did the subject wise tests and grand tests
which helped me during my preparation. I will
recommend the dma app to all my friends

Vipin

0
1
D A V O M e t MEOICAL
Complete sulcus is - calcarine sulcus
Halocrine secretion is seen in - sebaceous gland
Transverse ligament of atlas is a part of - cruciate ligament
Blood supply to the uterus is by which artery- uterine/ovarian/vaginal
Foot plate of stapes is developed from - reicherts cartilage
Blood supply of breast is from - inter costal artery/internal mammary artery/
thoracoacromial artery
Middle cranial fossa is supplied by - mandibular nerve
Opening of jaw is done by - lateral pterygoid
Endodermal origin - hepatocyte/alveolar lining cells
Ciliary body/iris stroma/vitreous originates from - Mesoderm
Major function of gluteus medius&minimus at hipjoint - abduction
Nailbed of thumb is supplied by - median nerve
Tip of corocoid process of scapula gives attachment to - short head of biceps
Anterior cruciate ligament of knee joint prevents - forward displacement of tibial
condyle
Commonest cartilage to ossify - fibro elastic
Nerve supply to the skin around the umblicus - 10th thoracic ventral ramus
Stellate cells of Vankuffer are seen in - spleen
Lower angle of scapula - T7
Iliac crest at level - L4
Sympathetic innervation of heart is - T2 & T6
Trendlenburgs sign is +ve with weakness of - Gluteus medius & minimus
Content of femoral sheath - artery/vein/lymphnode
Midline cleftlip is due to failure of fusion of - two medial nasal processes
Oligo dendrocytes are important in - myelin formation
Weight of upper limb is transmitted to avail skeleton by - coraco clavicular
ligament
True about gastrulation - process by which 3 germinal layers form
Intestinal epithelium is rich in - T-cells
In Bypass grafting most commonly great saphenous vein respected & nerve
likely to be injured - saphenous nerve
Pt having external piles his pain is carried by - pudendal nerve
Notochord develops in - 3rd week
Cranial nerve decussate within the brain - trochlear nerve
Bone not present at birth - petrous temporal
After herniotomy los of sensation of scrotum, root of penis is due to injury to -
illioinguinal nerve
Sensory nerve supply of pinna is - mandibular nerve
Posterior fontanelles are ossified at the age of - 3yrs

Davinci Medical Aadhanarvee


Umblical cord has - 2 arteries & 1 vein
Reduction of physiological hernia occurs at - 10th week
Testes descends into the scrotum - 9th month
1st bone to ossify in membrane - clavicle
Lymphatic drainage of umblicus - Axillary & inguinal nodes
Lymphatic drainage of anal canal - inguinal lymph nodes
Uterine artery is a branch of - internal iliac artery
Shortest part of colon - ascending colon
Lymph node of tonsills drains into - jugulo digastric node
Arterial supply of tonsils - facial artery
Middle meningeal artery branch of - maxillary artery 117. Foot drop results in
injury to deep peroneal nerve
Pouch of Douglas situated between - uterine & rectum
Oesophageal opening in diaphragm is at level of - T10
First teeth to appear in infant - lower central incissor

Cranial nerve with longest intra cranial course - Abducense


Superior oblique muscle supplied by - Trochlear nerve
Which organ has no end arterial supply - Lung

Erb's point is - C5-C6


# surgical neck of humerus - Flat shoulder
Double barr body is seen in - Klienfelter's syndrome
In new born spinal cord ends at - L3

DAVINCI MEDICAL ACADEMY

MCQ's From FMGE June 2K1 9


Direct From QRS Book
n o w flat

140+ MCQs
Appeared to have come direct from DAM's QRS for FMGE
Available at
amazon

■,(voecoloo4 &
Testes descends inguinal canal in - 7th month
Longest vein in human body - Long saphenous vein
Ca-prostate commonly occurs in - posterior lobe
Total volume of CSF is - 150m1
Inferior oblique is supplied by - 3rd cranial nerve
Commonly used donor nerve for graft - sural nerve
Wrist drop Radial nerve
-

Porter's tip deformity - Erb's paralysis


Musician's nerve - Ulnar nerve
Foot drop results from damage to - Ant.Tibial nerve
Policeman of the abdomen is - omentum
Labourer's nerve - median nerve
Housemaid's knee prepatellar bursa
-

Boxer's muscle serratus anterior


-

Toynbee's muscle - tensor tympani


Internal pudental artery is branch of - Ant.divisionof internal iliac
Bundle of HIS Artery supply Right coronary Interventricular branch
- - -

Does not drain into coronary sinus - anterior cardiac vein


Number of segments in kidney : 5
Innervation of tensor tympani muscle is - mandibular nerve
Length of oesophagus - 25cm
Boundaries of Morison's pouch Inferior surface of Liver/peritoneum over right
-

kidney/coronary ligament
Abduction & adduction of fore foot occurs at - Mid tarsal joint
Carpel tunnel syndrome Median nerve compression
-

Spring ligament synonymus with plantar calcaneo navicular ligament


-

Artery present in anatomical snuffbox - Radial


Machen rodt's ligament provides maximum support to - uterus
Superior oblique muscle action - Abduction/intorsion/depression
Brocha's area is localised in - inferior frontal lobe
Placenta is developed from Decidua basilis & Trophoblast
-

Tip of nose is supplied by - opthalmic nerve


Nerve supply to spleen is from - coeliac plexus
Elbow is which type of joint - Hinge joint
Clitorius develops from - Genital tubercle
Root of tooth contains pulpchamber/dentine/cementum
-

Formation of primary ovary in female fetus takes place by - 8th wek


Motor area in cerebrum associated with - performing all voluntary movement
Lamina cribrosa is a modification of - Sclera

Davinci Medical Obstetrics


Germ cells in the ovary develops from - yolk sac
Major part of skin of pinna is supplied by - Great auricular nerve
Medial collateral ligament of elbow is related to - ulnar nerve
Muscles of hypothenar eminance is innervated by - ulnar nerve
Hofbauer cells are seen in - placenta
Dentate nucleus is a part of - cerebellum
Automatic bladder is seen in - lesions of higher centres
Example of syndesmosis joint - Inferior tibio fibular
Nerve responsible for the fine movements of hand - ulnar nerve
Broca's area is - 44 & 45
Oesophagus commences at the level - Lower end of cricoid
Muscles posterior to both kidney's - psoas major/quadratus lumbarum/trans-
verse abdominis

Pancreatic bed includes - left kidney/left renal vein/left curves of diaphragm


Os trigonum is - atavistic type of epiphysis
Posterior boundary of carotid triangle is - sternoclaido mastoid
Ossification centre of medial epicondyle appears - 7th year
Inability to oppose the thumb to the little finger - damage to median nerve
Highest inter coastal space used in liver biopsy is - 8th
Due to bony support most stable position of ankle joint - plantar flexion
Xiphisternal junction is at level of disc between - T9 & T10
Fascia of Gerota is - thoraco lumbar fascia
Adductors of the hand at wrist joint includes - flex & extensor carpi ulnaris
Sacral canal volume is - 25 to 35cc
Thoracic duct is also called - Pecquet duct
Umblical vesicle attains full development in - 4 weeks of develop of foetus
Incissor foramen in the mouth is foramen of - Vesali
CSF is partly absorbed by lymphatics around - 1,2,7,8cranial nerves
Number of ossification centres for hyoid bone is - 6
Mastoid process begins to develop in - 2nd year
Isthmus of the thyroid gland is across - 3rd to 5th tracheal rings
Right supra renal gland is related to - IVC & right lobe of liver
Popliteal muscle forms the - floor of popliteal fossa >
Bronchial veins of right side opens into - azygous vein -
Smallest cranial nerve is - trochlear 2
During quiet breathing lower border of lung is found at - 6th rib mid clavicular 0
line/8th rib mid aillary line 1
Retina is an out growth of - Diencephalon
Peroneal artery is a branch of - posterior tibial artery
Serratus anterior cause - refraction of shoulder

■,ivoecoloo4 &
Coraco brachialis assists in - flexion of the arm
Posterior triangle of neck borders - superior border of clavicle/post.border of
sternoclaido mastoid/sup.border of Trapezius
ANATOMY
Medial wall of axilla is formed by - serratus
Glenoid cavity of scapula is rotated by - Trapezius/serratus anterior
Central canal of the spinal cord is central in region - Lumbar
Lateral boundry of cubital fossa is formed by - Brachio radialis
Coronary sulcus is occipied in - the coronary sinus
Juxta glomerular apparatus JG cells - smooth muscular cells of afferant arteriols
Thinnest portion of myocardial wall - right Atrium/left atrium

Axillary nerve rises from - posterior cord


Ducts of Bellini are found in - kidney
Skull consists of - 22 bones
Melanoblasts are derived from - Neural crest cells
Posterior interventricular artery is a branch of - Right coronary artery
Cisterns of lateral sulcus contains - Middle cerebral artery

Internal thoracic veins are - the tributaries of brachio cephalic


Epithelium of cornea is - startified squamous & non keratinised
Anterior interventricular artery is a branch of - left coronary artery
Left subclavian artery is a branch of- arch of aorta
Buck's fascia is related to - Penis
Fascia cribrosa is related to - femoral canal
All prostatic arteries are branches of - inferior vescicle

Davinci Medical Academy em r yddatim (-414 Gayathir,

o
Urachal fistula results from - persistant allontois
Choroid fissure of eye permits entry of - Hyaloid artery
Cerebellum is attached By 3 cerebellar peduncles to - medulla,pons,midbrain
Important structure involved in development of IVC is - Sub cardinal vein
Length of mature human spermatazoon is - 50-60 microns
Premature closure of foramen ovale results in - right ventricular hypertrophy
Urethra in female is shorter than in male
Ureter/uterus/epididymis are Derivative of - mesoderm
Structure passing thru foramen spinosum is - middle meningeal artery
In ca tongue pain is referred to ear through - glosso pharyngeal nerve
Coronary sinus opens into - right atrium
Thymus develops from - 3rd pharyngeal pouch
Brunners glands are seen in - Duodenum
Appendicular artery is a branch of - Descending branch of Ilio colic artery
Right testicular vein drains into - Inferior vena cava
Lens/Brain/Spinal cord developed from - ectoderm
Bile duct opens into - the 2nd part of duodenum
Functional unit of kidney is called - Nephron
Tip of tongue drains into - submental lymph node
Foreign body in the nose enters - Apical segment of right lower lobe
When median nerve is paralysed in carpal tunnel syndrome - loss of sensation of
thenar muscles.
Bed of stomach is formed by - Pancrease/spleen/Lt.Kidney/lt.suprarenal gland/
diaphragm/ transverse colon & its mesocolon
Sternal angle is related to - 2nd rib/arch of aorta/lower border of T4
Lens is formed from - Surface ectoderm
Ciliary muscles formed from - Neural crest
Iris muscle - Neuro ectoderm
Lacrymal gland - Surface ectoderm
Structures developing from all 3 germ layers - vagina/urethra/Tympanic mem-
brane
Longest intra cranial nerve - Trochlear
Smallest cranial nerve - Olfactory >-
Thickest CN - Trigeminal 2
Thickest nerve - Sciatic nerve 0
Labourers nerve - Median nerve
Dentist's nerve - Inferior alveolar nerve
All from right border of the heart - Right Atrium
Implantation occurs on - 7th day
Tensor palate is supplied by - Mandibular nerve

2 ■,ivoecoloo4 &

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