Tip Course Book 2
Tip Course Book 2
(TIP)
Core Course 2
Which Act enhances the Philippine basic Enhanced Basic Education Act of
education system by strengthening and 2013 or Republic Act 10533 aims to
updating its curriculum to become at par produce graduates who are
with the global education system by develop with 21st century skills and
providing two more years for basic globally competitive. This will be
education? achieve by strengthening and
RA 10533
updating our curriculum.
a) RA 10157
b) RA 10524
c) RA 10533
d) RA 10931
What act made Kindergarten mandatory for RA 10157 This act made Kindergarten as the
all learners? first stage of compulsory and
mandatory formal education.
a) RA 10157
b) RA 10524
c) RA 10533
d) RA 10931
Which does NOT show the characteristics of the K to The main goal of enhancing
12 graduates? basic education is to produce
graduates who are develop
a) They are holistically developed Filipinos who have
They are with 21st century skills. We
built foundations for learning throughout life.
individuals who also aim to have graduates
b) They are individuals equipped with information, pursue their who are globally competitive.
media and technology skills, learning and innovation careers for This is for the benefit of our
skills, life and career skills, and communication skills. personal own country, for them to use
development to their skills and serve their
c) They are individuals who pursue their careers for fellow Filipinos.
work abroad.
personal development to work abroad.
How many key stages does the K to 12 Program The four key stages of K to
contain? 12 Program are:
b) 3 (2) Grades 4 to 6.
Four (4)
c) 4 (3) Grades 7 to 10 (Junior
High School)
d) 5
(4) Grades 11 and 12 (Senior
High School)
The SHS curriculum formulation is a step towards the Core Subjects, As senior high school students,
realization of the Philippine Qualifications Framework Applied Track, they can choose their specific
(PQF) and is the main policy for the implementation of Specialized track or learning strand. This
the new 13-year cycle of basic education. What Subjects will be the basis of the Applied
comprises the SHS curriculum? and Specialized subjects they
will take in Grade 11 and 12.
a) Basic Subjects, Applied Track, Specialized
Core subjects are subjects that
Subjects
all SHS students will take
b) Basic Subjects, Applied Track, Selected regardless of their chosen
Subjects track or strand.
https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/k12/?fbclid=IwAR3tiokqamN6sww9P-jx -
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Is the shift from the Basic Education YES It is the responsibility of the DepEd,
Curriculum to K to 12 Program especially the educators to conceptualize
conceptualized by DepEd alone? the Basic Education Curriculum to K-12
program.
Was Kindergarten Education mandatory YES RA 10157 made kindergarten as the first
before the K to 12 Program? stage of compulsory and mandatory formal
education.
Is Republic Act No. 10533 the basis for YES Section 6 of RA 10533
the additional two years of Senior High
School (SHS)?
1. What are the different issues addressed by the legal bases of the K to 12 Curriculum? Which among them affects
you the most as a teacher?
According to RA 10533, every student must have an opportunity to receive quality education that is globally
competitive based on a pedagogically sound curriculum that is at par with international standards; and broaden
the goals of high school education for college preparation, vocational and technical career opportunities as well as
creative arts, sports and entrepreneurial employment in a rapidly changing and increasingly globalized
environment. The issue here is that we are lacking of learning materials and resources that will help the teachers
to provide the needs of the students. Base on my experience as class adviser, the dropout rate is also a big
problem, some of the students choose to work instead of continuing their study.
2. What do you think are the top three factors that are given emphasis by the different K to 12 laws and orders? Why
do you think so?
I think the top three factors that are given emphasis by the different K to 12 laws and orders are the students,
teachers and the new curriculum because these are the center of education system.
Case 1: You have a transferee learner who only speaks her mother tongue. As a result, your learners cannot
communicate with her properly and the transferee learner feels left out. What can you do as her teacher?
Language barrier is one of the most common problems inside the classroom. As a teacher I will do my responsibility
to reach out and help my student to communicate with her classmates. I will start by practicing talking to her in
tagalog, and translating the words or sentences that she didn’t understand. I will also use different mobile app to
help her easily learn the language. Having a constant conversation with her classmates is also a big help, so I will ask
the help of the class to make her feel comfortable every time she wanted to talk and express her ideas.
Case 2: You have a learner wanting to take up engineering in college. Upon checking his grades, you have learned
that he has not been good in Mathematics. What can you do to help the learner?
As teachers, it is our responsibility to know our students. We are considered as a second parent to our students, we
are expected to help them reach their dreams in life. I will use different teaching strategies that will help my student
to improve his skill in mathematics. I will use his interest and love for the subject to apply mathematics in real life
situation for him to widen his knowledge and enhance his skills in solving math problems.
Case 3: One of the features of the K to 12 Curriculum is spiral progression. Upon seeing your learners’ pre-test
results, you have realized that they are yet to master last year’s competencies. What will you do to have them meet
the requirements of the new level?
After conducting a pre-test and knowing that students are yet to master last year’s competencies, we can use
different strategies or ways on how to widen their knowledge. Integration of subjects and lessons are very
important. Is it also important to know the prior knowledge of the students before having a new topic is very make
sure that all of them have the mastery of the lesson. It is an effective way to meet the requirements of the new
lesson.
Case 4: You have a class which has a sizable number of over-aged learners who have taken the grade level multiple
times. How will you decide on the learning plan considering your other learners?
As teachers we should use different teaching strategies, using of varied activities that are appropriate to the age and
understanding of the students is very helpful.
QUESTION RESPONSE
What do I want my learners to become? What are To learn how to provide reasons and assertions by
the values I want my pupils to possess? doing critical reading
Reflection Questions
It is quite challenging but it is also exciting because it test my measure my knowledge about making learning plan.
In making learning plan it is very important to consider the topic that you will teach, content areas you will focus
on, references and strategies you will use in teaching. It is also essential to identify the skills that the students are
expected to develop after the lesson, same as the learning theories they will use and how they will be assess.
I learned that a learning plan is one of the essentials tool in teaching. It is use to identify the teaching and learning
strategies that will be use in specific topic. This will serve as a guide to the teacher and students on what to expect
at the end of the lesson.
Module 2 – Navigating the K to 12
Curriculum Guides
Session 1 – Curriculum Guides and Lesson Planning
Required Task 1: Case Analysis
The best way for you to know more about the curriculum guides is by exploring it yourself. Read the following
scenario and answer the guide questions: Sheryll is a new teacher who is assigned to teach Grade 4, 5, and 6 Araling
Panlipunan in a small elementary school. Since she will be teaching three levels of the same subject, her master
teacher told her to check the Araling Panlipunan curriculum. She reflected on the curriculum by answering the
following questions:
a. What are the contents that she will teach in the subject area?
b. What is the difference between Grade 4, 5 and Grade 6 Araling Panlipunan curriculum?
c. What approaches are appropriate and relevant for Grade 4, Grade 5 and Grade 6 Araling Panlipunan
learners?
As a colleague, you want to help her figure out these concerns. Go through the Curriculum Guide for Araling
Panlipunan and answer Sheryll’s questions.
5. I want to set a goal for my class this coming school year. To learn to As Filipino students it is
Based on the Araling Panlipunan 4 curriculum, the Learning accept, respect very important to learn
Area Standard for AP 4 is: and appreciate to accept, respect and
the diversity of appreciate the diversity
“Naipagmamalaki ang pagka-Pilipino at ang bansang Pilipinas
Filipino culture. of Filipino culture. The
na may pagpapahalaga sa pagkakaiba-iba ng mga kulturang
first step to achieve this
Pilipino batay sa paggamit ng mga kasanayan sa heograpiya,
is by knowing and
pag-unawa sa kultura at kabuhayan, pakikilahok sa
understanding our own
pamamahala at pagpapahalaga sa mga mithiin ng bansang
culture as Filipinos.
Pilipinas.”
What goal would you suggest for my class in AP 4? (open-
ended question)
Now, it’s your turn! Go through the curriculum guide of the subject area you teach. Be guided by the instructions
and questions below:
1. Study the conceptual framework found in the curriculum guide and reflect on the guiding principles and
philosophies your subject area is anchored on. Are there concepts that are new to you? Which guiding principles or
philosophies do you think are reflected in your current teaching practices?
No, the concept is not new to me because I am using different principles and philosophies in my subject area.
Most of the time can say that I am a constructivist teacher. I let my students construct knowledge, analyze
information and reflect on the things they have learned from each lesson.
2. Study the core learning area/learning area standards of your subject area. If you are teaching senior high school,
look for the course/subject description. For Kindergarten and ALS, you may refer to the Introduction or the
description of learning strands. These portions in the curriculum guide give you a broad idea of expectations and/or
expected outcomes of the learning area/course/subject. List down key words/concepts to help you remember the
core learning standards.
• Connected Discourse
• Coherence
• Cohesion
• Patterns of Development
• Hypertext
• Inter-text
• Inter-textuality
• Literature Review
3. Familiarize yourself with the content and performance standards. How could they help you in planning your
lessons?
Content standards focuses on what students should know, and learn after the lesson while performance standards
provide clear expectations for instruction, assessment, and student work, It is also used to assess whether content
standards have been met. Being knowledgeable about the content and performance standards of the lesson is a
big help for the teacher and students to be guided on the expected learning outcome and to know whether the
objectives are meet of not.
4. Study the curriculum matrix/guide. You will see that it contains the content standards, performance standards and
learning competencies. How are the learning competencies related to the content and performance standards?
Which do you think could be met in a short period of time (within a lesson) and which are expected to be attained in
a longer period of time?
The content standard should be met during or right after the discussion of the lesson, while the performance
standard is expected to be attained in a longer period of time.
Session 2 – Using Curriculum Guide in Preparing Daily Lesson Log /Daily Lesson
Plan
Required Task 1: Mentor-Mentee Collaboration
How will the learning code help you in planning your lesson? Please discuss your answer with your mentor, and list
down some collaborative points that emerged in your discussions. Include in the instructions that they will refer to
the learning code above for this activity
Mentor-Mentee
QUESTION ANSWER/POSSIBLE ANSWER
Collaborative Points
4. How will you unpack the I will use the MELC and BOW to unpack the
learning competency? learning competency.
5. What guides you in unpacking If the competency in the MELC and BOW
the learning competency? How? are the same, you will combine it.
Why?
Number Of Competency
Code Subject Quarter Title Quarter No.
Weeks/Order Numbers
Pakikisalamuha sa Iba
KMKPPam-00-3 Kindergarten Bilang Kasapi ng Quarter 1 00 3
Pamilya
Processing Questions
1. How important are the learning codes to you as a teacher? Answer in a minimum of twenty (20) words.
Learning codes are helpful for teachers in a way that it serves as a guide on how many days the specific topics will
be taught and to meet the set objective or learning competency.
2. How can the learning code help a teacher in budgeting the learning competencies and planning the lesson for a
subject? Answer in a minimum of twenty (20) words
Learning code help the teachers in identifying the days/weeks allotted in specific learning competency.
Based on the questions above, determine your strengths and points for improvement.
I am capable of using varied activities that will allow my What I need to improve is utilizing ICT resources
students to enjoy studying while challenging them to think in my class. I am using modular as a mode of
critically. teaching for almost two years, for the upcoming
face to face class I need to integrate the use of
ICT resources because I believe that it will be
more interested for my students if they can see
the things that I am discussing. It will also be a
big help for me to meet the objectives of the
lesson.
She believes that following her traditional teaching strategies is enough to indicate that the learners are learning.
Teacher Gina’s experience and mastery of a. Yes. Lesson plans take time to The teacher can do
the subject matter showed that she is a prepare. The important thing is adjustment in delivering
veteran teacher. Is it advisable that lesson you know the lesson and how the lesson that she thinks
planning requires only the bare minimum you will deliver it. fit to the learning strategy
because the focus should be placed on the oh her students but
b. No. Lesson plans are an integral
actual execution of the lesson instead? making lesson plan before
part of the instructional process.
delivering a lesson is
It lays out the plan for the
important.
lesson. It ensures that the lesson
will be taught well.
Preparing lesson plans and the actual a. Yes. Lesson planning and actual Lesson plans serve as a
delivery of the lesson are not connected delivery of the lesson are guide on how a teacher
with each other. Is this true? different and separate will execute her lesson.
instructional procedures.
Teacher Gina uses the positive reaction of a. Yes. The pupils’ positive reaction Lesson planning entails
the pupils to measure the achievement of is a clear indication that they planning for the
learning outcomes. As a teacher, should learned something. It was a assessment. It goes hand
you do the same? favorable learning experience in hand with the
for them. Teacher Gina achieved development of the
her instructional goals. lesson. A corresponding
form of assessment
b. No. A positive reaction does not
should also be included to
necessarily attribute to
make sure that there is
achievement of the learning
congruence. DepEd Order
goals. The lesson may be a
8 s. 2015 provides for the
pleasurable experience; but it
guidelines on the
does not necessarily mean that
assessment of learning
the pupils learned the intended
outcomes. This
outcomes.
assessment goes beyond
the simple positive
reaction of pupils during
class instruction.
Assuming that the lesson plan Students mastery of the previous Review before proceeding to the
was well-crafted and the activities lesson contributed to the low next topic is important to determine
Teacher Rowel used are all results of the learner evaluation. whether the students have the
appropriate, what do you think Teacher Rowel should use activities mastery of the previous lesson.
contributed to the low results of that will integrated students
the learner evaluation? What knowledge about previous and
could have been done instead? present lesson.
Teacher Rowel’s use of an on-line ICT integration helps Teacher Rowel Nowadays, some students are not
game is an effective way to to easily deliver his lesson and it fan of traditional way of teaching,
integrate ICT in his lessons. The made the students interested in the they are more engaged and
learners appear to have been discussion. interested in class discussion when
engaged in the process. Aside their teacher uses modern
from the learner engagement, technology in delivering the lessons.
what other insights may be Some things that we can use in
derived from his use of this teaching are videos, online games,
activity? powerpoint presentation,
movies/documentaries, etc.
If you were Teacher Rowel, how Teacher Rowel should identify what Mastery of the previous lesson is
would you proceed based on the competency did his students did not important before proceeding with
results of the day’s lesson? meet and provide additional the new lesson.
activities until the students
mastered the lesson.
Lesson plan is important because it serves as a guide on how a teacher will execute her lesson. The teacher can do
adjustment in delivering the lesson that she thinks fit to the learning strategy oh her students but making lesson plan
before delivering a lesson is important. ICT integration is also important because helps the students to be more
engaged and interested in class discussion.
Scenario: Teacher Edawro’s lesson plan includes the following activities: a recap and review of the previous lesson,
an introduction and analysis of the new lesson, connecting the old and new lessons, and then a summary of
everything. All of these are explicitly stated on his lesson plan.
Looking back at the activities included in Teacher It is right to start the lesson with a
Edawro’s lesson plan, would you say that they are short recap or review of the
developmentally arranged? previous lesson to know if the
students are ready to acquire new
a. Yes. The sequence of activities shows the gradual
knowledge.
transition from the previous lesson connecting it
to the new lesson and wrapping up all that
transpired.
Teacher Edawro has a series of activities in his lesson C Using of varied activities helps in
plan. Which part of the lesson plan refers to the main presentation and explanation of the
part of the lesson? new concept of the day’s lesson
The last activity in Teacher Edawro’s lesson plan included Summary is used to wrap-up,
a summary of what was taught. Considering that ample synthesize and recap what was
time and energy had been exerted towards the taught for the day’s lesson.
discussion, why do you think he still included a summary?
1. Teacher Cindy is a Math teacher in Grade 6. She These platforms apply learning
hopes to make her computation activities more • Kahoot games that will make students
interactive using technology. What platform can • Canva interested and motivated to
you suggest to Teacher Cindy? learn Mathematics.
Teacher Gemma gives 4 ungraded quizzes in each unit of study. The quizzes are framed sequentially to have an
accumulated record of student success on the unit test. The quizzes are scored (though not included in the unit
grade) so that students can identify where they need more study and where they are already successful. This is an
indicator that Teacher Gemma can gauge where she will need to spend more time and energy with her instruction to
help students be successful on the unit test. Using this approach, Teacher Gemma has been able to document
significant gains in student achievement in her classroom, nearly closing the achievement gap entirely with 95% -
98% achievement ratings in all of her units of study.
1. Teacher ____ a public school teacher in Batangas, is Knowing the resources of the
teaching graphic representation of statistical data through students is very important
Microsoft Excel. As an innovative teacher, she has been because it will be your basis
recognized by the school as tech-savvy. Her module in choosing the best and
particularly revolves around the activities that need the Resources appropriate tools in teaching.
software. However, her learners have limited access to a
computer as their town is located in a far-flung area. What
is the best module principle which you could share with
Teacher Ana?
1. Teacher _______ was asked to write a module on entrepreneurship. Since the expected learning modality is
home-based, she is having a hard time going about the module because its subject requires community immersion of
business concepts. On a regular school year, entrepreneurship learners are asked to sell in school fairs but this year
all extra-curricular activities are cancelled.
Advise a Colleague: Below are scenarios where teachers need advice on.
2. Teacher ______ is tasked to write a module for Grade 10 Mathematics. As an experienced teacher, content is not
a problem for him anymore. He has a bank of assessments and activities that are time-tested. Despite these factors,
he worries about the fact that his assessments are prone to leakage and cheating which may result in problematic
learning outcomes.
The teacher should use his creativity to make new assessment tool that is not prone in leakage and cheating. He
can use varied assessment tool s (Set A, B and C) that has the same pointing system to assess students’ learning
without compromising the ways he will grade each student.
3. Riza is a learner in a far flung province. Sadly, their town was severely hit by a typhoon which badly affected her
family’s livelihood. To recover from the calamity, Riza was asked by her parents to stop going to school so she can
help in the family’s rebuilding process – an advice she resents but is inclined to accept. She informs her adviser Mrs.
Reyes about her situation. What help can Mrs. Reyes extend to Riza?
Teachers are the second parents of the students, we are expected to do everything for the benefit of our learners.
Mrs. Reyes, together with her students, can extend help to Riza by donating any amount or things that they have
at home. It can also be a big help if Mrs. Reyes can make Riza as her scholar, she will support Riza with her
everyday allowance in exchange of being a good and responsible student.
1. Teacher Agatha has a Grade 4 a. Scold the learner and tell him he
learner who is excellent in Math. For should be quiet.
half of the quarter, the learner
b. Tell the learner to finish tasks of
shows consistent performance by
other subjects.
leading in quizzes. However, the
learner tends to be rowdy when he c. Praise the learner and tell him to
finishes their math activities. What be humble.
would be the best course of action
of Teacher Agatha? d. Provide a challenging task about
the lesson.
1. Teacher Kara is teaching art history for Grade Students will see and learn
12 learners. Since her school is situated in Manila, Passive Learning what Teacher Kara
she asked her learners to visit the Manila discussed by visiting the
Metropolitan Museum and the National Museum Active Learning museums.
of Fine Arts.
3. Teacher Trina is teaching the elements of Passive Learning The activity required by
drama. After giving a fifteen-minute lecture, she Teacher Trina expected all
Active Learning
directed the learners to form an improvisation her students to actively
where they are expected to play as actors. When participate.
the activity ended, she processed their insights
and experiences about improvisation.
1. Teacher Aaron is a Grade 4 Science teacher. a. Alignment to the Teacher Aaron chose to
He found a National Geographic educational curriculum use cartoon to help him
video that features the concept of predation. discuss their lesson
b. Developmentally
Despite its amazing features, he instead chose because is it suitable for
Appropriate
a cartoon version which covers the same the age and interest of his
concept. What did Teacher Aaron consider? c. Effects on classroom students.
management
d. Inclusive
2. Teacher Pauline teaches Grade 7 Filipino. a. Alignment to the Using of comic strips in
She uses comic strips to ease out the difficulty curriculum discussing a literature is
of reading Ibong Adarna. In this way, learners one of the best ways to
b. Developmentally
are more empowered to meet learning meet learning objectives.
Appropriate
objectives.
c. Effects on classroom
management
d. Inclusive
3. Teacher Christian teaches Grade 5 Math. He a. Developmentally One of the factors that a
noticed that his learners are anxious in solving Appropriate teacher must prioritize in
word problems. Hence, he uses an interactive classroom management is
b. Effects on classroom
board where learners can be playful while the interest of students.
management
doing their computations We need to ensure that
c. Inclusive they are enjoying while
learning.
d. Localization
4. Teacher John is teaching Grade 4 English. He a. Developmentally Teacher John ensure his
always makes it a point to represent diverse Appropriate students are
Philippine ethnicities in his visual aids. knowledgeable about the
b. Effects on classroom
diverse Philippine
management
c. Inclusive ethnicities that they
belong.
d. Localization
d. Localization