To the Max ! 1 Unit 2 My Free Time To the Max !
-: New Vocabulary :-
roommate رفيق حجرة notice مالحظة
secretive كتوم responsibility مسئولية
rarely نادرا overnight طوال الليل
championship بطولة officially رسميا
invest يوظف – يستثر clue مفتاح
properly بدقة engaged مشغول
patience صبر pretty الي حد ما
care أهتمام- رعاية attention انتباه
meal وجبة approach طريقه لفهم موضوع
ممر-
reply رد foreman كبير العمال-رئيس
specific محدد suppose يعتقد- يفترض
Instance أقتراح Mother (v) يدلع- يدلل
parenting االبوة و االمومة disaster كارثة
oversee اشراف Home assignments واجبات منزلية
pet حيوان اليف budgie ببغاء
prepositions
Show up يحضر Talk to يتحدث الي
Supposed to من المفترض أن Go over يفحص- يراجع
Engaged with مشغول بـ Grow up يكبر
Words & opposites
word meaning opposites meaning
messy غير مرتب – فوضوي trim مرتب
motivate يحفز damp يثبط
trust يثق suspect يشك
Page 1 Mr : Alaa Ragab
Study these definitions :-
word meaning definition
confide (v) يثق To tell something secret or personal to
someone who you trust not to tell
anyone.
confidence (n) ثقة Trust or strong belief in somebody or
something.
confident (adj) جرئ- واثق Felling that you are sure about your own
abilities.
privatise (v) يخصص If a government privatises an
industry,company or service that it owns
and controls, it sells it so that it becomes
privetly owned and controlled.
privatisation (n) تخصيص The last few years have seen the
privatisation of many industries
previously owned by the state.
private (adj) خاص Personal and secretive.
Privetely (adv) ًسرا Secretly.
tailor (v) يخيط To make or design something for a
special purpose.
tailor (n) خياط A person whose job is to make,repair
and make changes to clothes.
Tailored (adj) موصي عليه – ُمخيطDescribes clothing that is made for a
وفق حاجة معينة particular person by a tailor.
Approach (n) طريقة لفهم موضوعAway of dealing with a problem.
errand (n) - رحلة قصيرةA short journey to take or get something
مهمة for somebody.
respond (v) يستجيب- يجيبTo say or do something as an answer or
reaction to something or somebody.
response (n) إستجابة- إجابةAn answer or reaction to something for
somebody.
responsible (adj) مسئول To have control and authority over
something or someone and the duty of
taking care of it or them.
Page 2 Mr : Alaa Ragab
observe (v) يالحظ To notice somebody or something or
watch something carefully
observation (n) مالحظه The act of watching something carefully.
observant (adj) مالحظ Quick to notice or perceive things.
assume (v) 1- يفترض 1- To accept something to be true
without question or proof.
2- يتظاهر- يدعي
2-to pretend to have a different name or
be someone you aren't ,or to express a
feeling falsely.
assumption (n) أدعاء- أفتراض Something that you accept as true
without question or proof.
cooperate (v) يتعاون To act or work together for a particular
purpose,or to be helpful by doing what
someone asks you to do.
cooperation (n) تعاون When you work together with someone
or do what they ask you.
cooperative (adj) متعاون Willing to help or do what people ask.
assign (v) يعين- يخصص To give a particular job or piece of work
to someone.
assignment (n) تخصيص A piece of work given to someone
typically as part of their studies or job.
assignee (adj) الوكيل التنازل له A person to whom some right or interest
is transferred,either for his or her own
enjoyment or in trust.
Mr Alaa Ragab
Page 3 Mr : Alaa Ragab
Grammar
The Present Simple Tense
- :Usage : االستخدام -
facts ( ( يعبر عن حقائق
Ex: - The sun rises in the east.
- The earth goes round the sun.
في الفعل مع االسم المفرد. ( s ( الحظ وضع
: ) و يستخدم مع الكلمات اآلتيةhabits ( يعبر عن عادات
sometimes
always دائما usually عادة often غالبا
أحيانا
ever ذات
every كل generally عموما never أبدا
مرة
Once/ twice (a day, a week,
Frequently
a month,a year) Rarely نادرا
مرارا
) سنه- شهر- مرتين كل ( يوم – اسبوع/ مرة
Ex: - I usually go to school on foot.
:future actions related to timetables يستخدم في التعبير عن جدول المواعيد في المستقبل
The plane arrives at 6:15
: ) و يستخدم مع الكلمات اآلتيةpermanent situations ( يعبر عن مواقف ثابتة
.Ex :- - I prefer coffee to tea
- My father is a doctor . He works in a hospital.
-Formation: : التكوين --
he kkkljkjkssgsssssssssskkjتت
she الفعل + ( s أوes أوies )
it
أسم مفرد
I kkkljkjkssgsssssssssskkj
We
You الفعل في المصدر
They
أسم جمع
ب
-: ) للفعلS( بعض قواعد إضافة
Page 4 Mr : Alaa Ragab
. ) للفعلs ( …) يضافHe – She – It – Ahmed ( إذا كان فاعل الجملة مفرد غائب مثل
Ex: - He drinks tea every morning.
....... ) للفعل مع الكلمات التي تنتهي بالحروف اآلتيةes ( أو يضاف-
( o – ss – ch – sh – x )
go goes cross crosses
wash washes watch watches
fix fixes
Ex: - Sara goes to school by bus.
.(ies) ونضيفy وقبله حرف ساكن نحذف حرفy - الفعل المنتهي بـ
try tries hurry hurries
مباشرةs وقبله حرف متحرك نضيفy اما إذا أنتهي الفعل بـ
Play plays obey obeys
- Negation :النفي
. ) فى النفى و بعدهما الفعل فى المصدرdo – does ( نستخدم-
he kkkljkjkgkkjتت
she doesn't +. المصدر
it
Ex:- He watches T.v. He doesn't watch T.v.
fgs I kkkljkjkgkkjتت
We
you don't +. المصدر
They
Ex:- They watch T.v. They don't watch T.v.
+ don't / doesn't المصدر never =
Ex:-
Hoda doesn't play tennis = Hoda never plays tennis.
They don't get up early = They never get up early.
-Interrogation : األستفهام
yes or No أوال السؤال بـ " هل " وتكون االجابة بـ
he
Does + she +......+ ?المصدر
Page 5 Mr : Alaa Ragab
س
ه
وd
مd
د
ة
فت
ل
ا
أo
s
e
فاعل
it
Ex:- Does he play Tennis?
Yes, he does.
Do +
I
No,he doesn't.
we +......+ ? المصدر
you
they
Ex: - Do they play football?
Yes, they do.
- Where do you come from ?
- When does Ahmed get up ?
مفعول
No, they don't.
- I come from Egypt.
-he gets up at 7:00 am
: المبنى للمجهول فى المضارع-
Page 6
" ثانيا السؤال بـ " أداة أستفهام
.ً نجعـل المفعول فاعال-1
am – is – are نأتى بـ-2
. نأتى بالتصريف الثالث للفعل-3
.by+ 4- نختم الجملة بـ الفاعل
Mr : Alaa Ragab
- Most people speak English.
مفعول by+ فاعل
English is spoken by most people.
- They play football every Friday.
Football is played every Friday.
2- Rewrite using the words in brackets:
1- Heba never comes home late. ( doesn't )
2- People speak Arabic in many countries. ( spoken )
3- Where are you from? ( do )
4- Ahmed watches television every time. (always)
6- He speaks French well. ( French is )
7- People speak Arabic in many countries. ( spoken )
pronunciation
Page 7 Mr : Alaa Ragab
/Diphthongs :- /ei/ & /ai
?How are diphthongs different from other vowel sounds
Diphthongs: are those sounds that consist of a movement or glide from one
vowel to another.The first part of a diphthong is always longer and stronger
than the second part as the sound glides into the second part of the
.diphthong the loudness of the sound decreases
/eI/ /aI/
play pleI// die daI//
make meIk// cry kraI//
may meI// mine maIn//
pay peI// /pie /paI
tail teIl// /tile /taIl
wait weIt// /white /waIt
Dane deIn// /dine /daIn
hate heIt// /height /haIt
late leIt// Light laIt//
tape teIp// Type taIp//
bake beIk// Bike baIk//
whale weIl// while waIl//
Language
Page 8 Mr : Alaa Ragab
Pronouns
)Personal, Possessive, Relative and Reflexive Pronouns(
Personal Pronouns Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
Reflexive
Pronouns
possessive possessive
subject form object form
adjective pronoun
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
Page 9 Mr : Alaa Ragab
في البداية البد أن نعرف ماهو الضمير ( )pronoun؟
الضمير في اللغة اإلنجليزية (..كلمة تحل محل اإلسم (())Noun
أو العبارة اإلسمية (.)Noun phrase
: مثال Samia eats apple
لو أردنا إستبدال إسم سامية بضمير األنثى تصبح
She eats apple
#واليك شرح لبعض انواع الضمائر -:
أوال :ضمائر إسم اإلشارة Demostrative pronouns
وهي التي تستخدم فيها أدوات اإلشارة
ويندرج تحت هذا النوع عدة ضمائروهي :
()this / that / these / those / such
أمثلة
!That is incredible
I will never forget this
Such is my belief
ثانيا #الضمائر Sالشخصية Personal pronouns
وهي التي تمثل أشخاص أو أشياء وهي تنقسم قسمين :
( * )1الضمائر الشخصية التي تحل محل الفاعل أو من فعل الفعل
أو هي التي تسبق الفعل Subject personal pronouns
ويندرج تحتها الضمائر التالية #
I, you ,he , she , it , we , they
أمثلة
He took the bus last night
. We are Muslims
.I stayed at home
( * )2الضمائر الشخصية التي تحل محل المفعول به:
أو هي التي تأتي بعد الفعل والفاعل Object personal pronouns
وهي نفس السابقة لكن محولة إلى صيغة المفعول به ألنها تستخدم بدله وهي-:
Me ,you , him , her ,it , us , them
أمثلة
John took it
Umar gave me abook
.We sent you a letter
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.I saw them with my own eyes
.They have just invited us to their wedding
.We went with him
Possesive pronouns الضمائر الملكية# ثالثا
وهي التي تفيد الملكية أو ملكية شيء معين لشخص أو ما إلى ذلك
# ويندرج تحت هذا النوع الضمائر التالية
Mine , yours ,his , hers , ours , yours , theirs
أمثلة
.This book is mine
.This pencil case is yours
.Mary is a relative of his
.I've found hers
.Ours need watering
.Yours are bigger than mine
.These are your notebooks and those are theirs
Reflexisive pronouns اإلنعكاسيةS الضمائر# رابعا
للمفرد أوSelf وهي التي تشير إلى الفاعل وتنعكس عليه وتصاغ عن طريق إضافة
# للجمع إلى الضمائر التاليةselves
my, your, our, him, her, it, them
فتصبح
myself , yourself , himself , herself , itself , ourselves , yourselves
themselves
أمثلة
They bought these skirts themselves
.The queen herself was among the demostrators
.The mayor himself spoke for the abolition of the dealth penalty
Page 11 Mr : Alaa Ragab
1. The Situations
(1) when you agree with a friend:عند االتفاق في الراي مع صديق
Situation meaning
I agree (with you). انا اتفق معك
I think so. اعتقد ذلك
That's right هذا صحيح
That's what I think. هذا ما اعتقده
I couldn’t agree more. ال أوافق بأكثر من ذلك.
(2) when you disagree with a friend:عند عدم االتفاق في الراي مع صديق
Situation meaning
I don’t agree (with you). ال اتفق معك
No, I don’t think so. ال اعتقد ذلك,ال.
Really, I can't agree with you. ال استطيع ان اتفق معك, حقيقة
Do you? I don't.(Are you?I am not)
أتري ذلك ؟ انا ال اراه
(informal)
I don't think you're right ال اعتقد انك علي صواب
(3) Meeting someone after a long time:مقابلة شخص بعد فترة طويلة
Situation meaning
How nice to see you a gain. كم هو لطيف أن أراك مرة أخرى.
I haven't seen you in ages ! where لم أراك منذ زمن ! أين كنت ؟
have you been?
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How are you getting along ? كيف االحوال ؟
Long time no see ! (informal ) لم أرك منذ وقت طويل
(4) Meeting someone you are surprised to see: قابلت شخص لم تكن تتوقع رؤيته
Situation meaning
Fancy seeing/ meeting you here. أقابلك هنا/أنه من الخيال أن أراك.
Never thought I'd see you here ! لم أعتقد اني ساراك هنا
What a surprise to see you here ! يا لها من مفاجاة ان اراك هنا
(5) ask someone to repeat what he has just said: تطلب من شخص أن يعيد ما قاله
Situation meaning
(6)
I beg your pardon معذرة ؟
Pardon me ? ًعذرا
What did you say ? ماذا قلت ؟
Could you repeat that ,please ? من فضلك ؟, هل من الممكن ان تعيد ذلك
appologize for doing something wrong: لالعتذار عن عمل شئ خطأ
Situation meaning
I'm sorry,I didn't really mean it. ً لم أقصد ذلك حقا, أنا أسف
I don't know how that happened. لم أعرف كيف حدث ذلك.
I'm awfully sorry. أنا أسف الي أبعد حد
When you don't believe what a friend is saying really?: عندما تظن أن صديقك يمزح فيما يقوله لك
Situation meaning
Really ? ً حقا
Give me a break ! ( informal ) كفايه هتش
You're kidding ! !انت تمزح
.
Page 13 Mr : Alaa Ragab
:● عند كتابه الفقره يجب مراعاه االتى
. كتابه العنوان فى المنتصف.1
. ترك مسافه صغيره فى بدايه الفقره.2
. جمل كل جمله تحتوى على فاعل وفعل5 يتكون من.3
. يتم مراعاه عالمات الترقيم.4
. بعد انتهاء كل جمله يتم وضع نقطه وال يتم االنتقال الى السطر التالى اال بعد االنتهاء من السطر السابق.5
:● جمل افتتاحيه للفقره
No one can deny that ………… ... ال يستطيع احد ان ينكر ان
There is no doubt that ………... ...... ال يوجد شك فى ان
:● جمله ختاميه للفقره
Finally, it is quite clear that …. is useful / harmful.
ضار/ مفيد.... من الواضح الى حد ما ان، ًواخيرا
" Write a paragraph of five (5) sentences on: " Shopping
:You may use the information provided
.butcher - meat
.greengrocer - fruit - vegetables
.baker - bread – cakes
.grocer – buy
Model Answer
"Shopping"
My mother goes shopping every week. She buys only a little meat at the
butcher's. She buys lots of fruit and vegetables at the greengrocer's. She gets bread
at the baker's, but she never buys cakes. Mum likes to bake her own cakes. Mum
.goes to the grocer's to buy milk, eggs, cheese and sugar
Page 14 Mr : Alaa Ragab
أدرس هذه األمثال االنجليزية
.Tomorrow is born today-1 اليوم هو ميالد الغد
Many hands make light work-2الكثير من االيدي تخفف من عبء العمل
Never too old to learn-3 ال يوجد كبير علي التعليم
The early bird catches the worm-4الطائر المبكر يحظي بالدودة
Good luck is the result of good planning-5 الحظ السعيد هو نتيجه للتخطيط الجيد
Life is not a race.it's a journey-6الحياة ليست سباقا انها رحلة
if you don't succeed,try,try,and try again -7 . اذا لم تنجح حاول مرارا وتكرارا
.your conversation is your advertisement -8 حديثك يعلن عنك
.The road to success is not straight-9 الطريق الي النجاح ليس ممهد
.Friendship is a treasure , impossible to measure -10 الصداقة كنز من المستحيل ان يقدر
Mr Alaa Ragab
Page 15 Mr : Alaa Ragab
