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CU TEP Writing

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CU TEP Writing

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Mild Pornsuchada
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NOUNS Noun Ae AnnwMlaGundonu, di, dvnes, anil, uacwassr Noun sinazasvinediae —ity, -ion, -ism, -ness, -ence, -th, -ment, -ship, -er, -or, -ance, -ancy ‘du minority, combination, realism, awareness, difference, length, establishment, relationship, composer, conductor, maintenance, accountancy ushfivas Noun - uray (Subject) tastlzzlua itu The sun rises in the east. = nezu (Object) sasuselua du The Earth orbits the Sun. - Soutiiudiaaesusetua (Complement) tu George is a teacher. (Subject Complement) We made him our leader. (Object Complement) = nesumsauaznssuzes (Direct Object) and (Indirect Object) George bought Anna (Indirect Object) some flowers. (Direct Object) ee oe namusas nszuATe #oumudsaas Noun - agua Article du a smart student, an engineer, the professor - agua Possessive Adjective tu my favorite book, your computer, his hat = atjuma Preposition td in the lobby, on the table, at home alsz4nnaas Noun urisnantilu 2 uszunn Ae 4. @ounaniilA (Countable Noun) uriseentiu 2 wa Vauri 4.4, @aunmvenwail (Singular Noun) waneila Ravaea, dude -_flavan tinh uiwa dog ~_lmynen urldithaenwaniiana Wu news, series, economics, physics, means, politics ‘uvins wwroevecure ; . . : su ’ 1.2. Pvuauwywani (Plural Noun) wa1Os manuals, Ware! " + Ait -s, -es itu chair(s), box(es) udu - wl@tuwyLfluiaw vit child (children), mouse ae) A - AnMivlosHuihunyreiiane iu sunglasses, (mice) ium pants hui i Faanway wacnynary * Collective Noun vind numuaasnamiundy anraniulariaan ynai \siu team, audience, committee, government ium | 7 awoeris team Wufeuiiea wiry i ‘unsivadinaitiu The team is playing well. (MN UO a autNesauanuslacAuly team wen The team are all having dinner. (1 witty They) Aounaniuilaila (Uncountable Noun) du@aumuannariene 2.1. Material Noun Ae Jaqiitpl#euetiula/lA viu water, rice, sugar, juice fhuay 2.2. Abstract Noun Ae wasn Wieafuenaanis, ann, Arnfan Wu effciency, leadership, love, happiness that 2.3. dounuiiindnlefiaddhuAqwanila usidudnurnilalAiane itu homework, equipment, furniture, money, information Wuatu VERBS Verb Aa Aantuniuansmansinvesusesqluuscton Verb sinazasvinuian -ate, -ize, -ise, -ify, -en iu activate, realize, revise, ratify, shorten = ai uihiiaes Verb ed yowlhinidunaudasluuszlua du | love playing tennis. uszunnaas Verb 1. renuy (Finite Vero) Ae renfituenanlsesrundnaoalsstun, rerun Tense, userurfitums Voice td He works very hard. | have never been to Japan. The bag was stolen. 4 4 oe een 4 A Totluniisuaztunaed Verb witlaueifiusameaviady unvduil Conjunction w~ Verto Verb (du They understand and feel sorry for his loss. <— 2. niealaiutt (Non-Finite Verb) Ao riunfilallAdumaalszsnulaeszetun Tauri 2.1 Infinitive Verb 2.1.1 Infinitive with to 2.1.2 Infinitive without to 2.2 Gerund 2.3 Participle Infinitive with to — Yawhdlithalsswaesdsztua iu To earn more than a milion baht per month is my life goal sonadidludauiauuvessztua tau It is good to-see you. | hope to. see you in Singapore, = paumas Question Words tsi | don't know what to have for dinner. She asked me how to solve this problem. = Vert finde to + Vint plan, try, need, decide, appear, agree, intend, fail + to + V.inf \du He decided to study for a Master's Degree abroad. advise, force, allow, ask, tell, teach, expect, hire + Object + to + V.inf du She doesn't allow me to come home late. Infinitive without to - waa Modal Verb usenauludae can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, Uae must (du He can run very fast. - wéia had better, would rather, used to, have to, ought to, be going to hustu tu He used to live in Australia. | had better go home now. - waa Causative Verb (Verb Muses tulauaunzsiisumu Lauri let, make, have) tus Do not let your dogs go outside. She makes him do her homework. He had her meet the clients yesterday. - iit Verb uze@rndiutia iu hear, sense, see, watch, listen, notice udu Mauansliitiud Trsunsmurinertaey ‘du | hear someone sing a song. | saw our prime minister sign a contract. 4 a eee eee wiz lf V.ing MA Mentudrdahtansevinaarivay (du | hear someone singing a song. | saw our prime minister signing a contract. INTENSIVE CU-TEP Gerund 2 Peer eet Gerund Aa V.ing Wiawiniiuaaww Fy wunvimas Gerund sys quesulzetua wu Swimming is good for your health. namwaesszlua iu | love eating ice-cream. Subject Complement \tiu My hobby is playing football, Object 84 Preposition (141 in, on, at, with, about, to, of udu) undaatinsidu | am thinking about going abroad. TD \Verb Henueiad Gerund iu start, admit, risk, resist, enjoy, feel, like, avoid, can’t stand, be used to, look forward to, quit uri unsiaadwidu | quit smoking two years ago. | look forward to seeing you in Japan. om PT Pes : Gerund tuaeiunsesg V.ing fviwiiifhuArwwn uel Present Continuous \flu Tense : i ee dae (du | love swimming. (swimming luriiautiiih Gerund) diz id am swimming. (swimming lufitiviwtiniiily Verb 18s Present Continuous) Participle 1. Present Participle 1.4.. Ae Ving Arinutniiddudawsuny laud wnfignseetunssiiaeiiues tdu The train going to Hua Hin will leave the station at 8:00 p.m. 12. Re V.ing Hina Adjective HaderAnunniunseyiaauiaies \du The crying baby 2. Past Participle 24. fe v.3 Winwthfifudounue lnudwautignsereiugnnssy \du The money stolen from the bank has been found. 22. fev.s thinwtifidu Adjective WededAaumntugnnssin viadhuan wand iu The stolen bag, Mixed feelings wwresive cue ADJECTIVES Pa i ee Adjective Ae MaquAN NIWA ent, -less, -ish -able, ible -ic, -al, -y Adjective sinazasvusae ful, -ous, -ive, -ant, ~ selfish, comfortable du beautiful, generous, aggressive, arrogant, different, harmless, sensible, ironic, fatal, sunny I siquursaas Adjective 1. asjusis Be wie V. to be itu Be careful, She js attractive. 2. agwinaauay iu a happy man, a beautiful bag, an interesting ook ‘judi Linking Verb (Arnie rfuanqnudnsnus viauansnrnfan tau feel, smell, taste, get, remain, sound, get, become, seem, WAZ look) unsiaatinadu She looks happy with the results. Durians smell very strong. Order of Adjectives 1. Determiners 2. aun = 3. drwaw 4, nana 5. WIA 6. ant 7 @ 8. ayn 9. Anuuiiawinnilu Adjective 10. AaUuMANTignaene o dirty large old n English brick hou: Determiners tu Article, Possessive Adjective, Demonstrative Adjective. war Quantifers Inrensive cu-teP Participle (Adjective) Participle t#431191N Verb tu amaze, surprise, excite, fascinate, bore, worry, relax, irritate, astonish, shock, frustrate, interest hugh pusauluqninastinlaiaAmdnenuasinninily Adjective usiaiy7 udatilu Vero ae as udaSareulatnuailu Adjective reathanrsiArtihamuluguaes Verb Physics does not interest me much. My friends surprised me at the party. wsivimin Ver oshiiuldenaiy Adjective anarnaariala ~ [Tannin ~ing deaedlerunane th..] iu tnt unsiratinsisiu Physics is not interesting for me. Physics is not an interesting subject for me. clout v.3 tunatlumunaafain|idu fandsemanala unsiratinaidu | was surprised when my friends started singing “Happy Birthday”. Participle 1. Present Participle 1.1. Ae V.ing Myiawinaudausene laud muvignaeredunssvivoduies «du The train going to Hua Hin will leave the station at 8:00 p.m. 1.2. Aa Ving Aiiwihiudly Adjective Matedianntunredauiaes (du The crying baby 2. Past Participle 24. Ae V.3 Myinawihiidudausee laud neiignawredugnnss \du The money stolen from the bank has been found. 22. feV.3 tiwhilidy Adjective Wedd Anniugnnzsyh vieduanwnsal (du The stolen bag, Mixed feelings ADVERBS Adverb Aa dantuviumenl diniaiiudnfestie Verb, Adjective, Adverb, Phrase, Kae Clause Adverb sinazaatuaan -ly ueilsiauelu iu lovely, friendly, lonely, elderly, deadly silly, lively Seviwiiniuilu Adjective unsigetinaidu He answered the phone call in a friendly voice. ualiinas Adverb Adverb aanzasenelaynsiaumds enviar wnenimeneAruiuniniaes Adjective ‘4uei7t Verb Wau He runs fast. ‘atu Adjective tu She is really beautiful. ‘une Adverb itu He runs very fast. tu Phrase (iu We are almost at the airport ‘mu Clause Wi However much he saved, he never had enough money. aaiuvaneas Adjective uaz Adverb fisinsii Nar hard enn, dain Tania) PRONOUNS Pronoun fa ArasrMAA HUMAN Cao Dar Macca fear ee es Greeti cnet cn a retary Be esoayyy Goer TOC CG ear MC RCM POSE CU Mm DRE Cea Cem CarC) Re Con ar) POC ON ME Oh oot aby Crd Cea a ares) BESior by Penton yanaii 1 1 Me My Mine Myself Iwalked. | Paul calledme. |Myname | This is mine. | | love myself. You You Your Yours Yourself/ You walked. | Paul called you. | Yourname | This is yours. | Yourselves You love yourself, yanati 3010 | He Him His His Himself He walked. |Paulcalledhim.}Hisname | Thisishis. | He loves. himself. ynnaii 3 vis | She Her Her Hers i) Herself She walked. | Paul called her. |Hername —_| This is hers. | She loves herself. find doves [it It Its Its Itself Itwalked. | Paul calledit. | Its name This is its. Itloves itself. Yanai 1 We Us Our Ours Ourselves wywal We walked. | Paul called us. | Our name This is ours. | We love = ourselves. Yanan 3 They Them Their Theirs Themselves wynart They Paul called Theirname | This is theirs. | They love hard ea themselves. wwrensive cuter uvifiasayad Possessive Adjective 9119971 Possessive Pronoun #7471 Possessive Adjective fax udawArurudue du This is your pencil. | Possessive Pronoun azlaiiA wim Mad IIe Possessive Pronoun WIM IMUAAL | narauthatvesdoumastuesveyuda iu This penell is yours. Itis she who works very hard. jnstiiudesl4 Subject Pronoun fiiwiniiudses tues rT aa Pia usetua wala is Hawthidhy Complement euan It wax she ueuauariy Tauro Ao ‘wwailunundy Matdluestuniiseriosld she Itis him whom | kicked. |nsciiiueias 4 Object Pronoun Aiawiiilunssuvesuazlun were is Hatafiilu Complement Watenr ‘tunriay Faiululstundisadoeld him a. wi pt According to him, the English class will be rescheduled,|nstiltisiadl4 Object Pronoun wwaawediinauda Preposition Another/ ey inal aloes) Pronouns felitctg Another + A1W1N Another/The other + V. anwait tanwad My hobby is playing basketball. Another is reading Iwill order another —_ | Books. cup of coffee later. JX ‘Wuitii Another unu Another hobby ‘Létad Wincriaunthiladinrayadis hobby luda Other Other + Funuynywari | Others/The others + V. wuwart We have other things | You take these bags. | will take the others. to do first. Ja the others ufitiumu the other bags ‘Atat iwnereuntilafinisynite bags tude love playing football. Others prefer basketball Wid Others avldyotaauaumlalldeaarilAiury EER vressivecuree PREPOSITIONS Preposition Ae Anywumifouendrumnls, 1A, wasn rusfianezmnAauAumaAaD aes a al Juitisveiunudaywun 2 Uren aimlses uariseluionouithalaedn ail Prepositions of Time © Wau : June, July, September © dasiaarluusiazdu : moming, afternoon, (du The rainy season starts in May l N tu Let's meet in the afternoon and ends in September. after lunch. 71 : 1986, 1995, 2012 ¢ daaiam : The 18” century, tdu | was born in 1995. the 1990s (Years 1990 - 1999) @.qqma : summer, spring, winter (thu My favorite band was popular in id | suggest you visit Japan in winter. the 1990s. 4u : Tuesday ¢ FudaAy : Birthday, Father's Day, \dw | would like to remind you that we e) N Mother's Day, Christmas Day have exams on Tuesday. td My friends and | booked a flight uml : 25 August, 2017 to France on Christmas Day. \fiu My son was bor on 25 August. 2017. eo daavaatluusiaz tu : dusk, dawn, ¢ daatungainama : Christmas, night, noon, midday, midnight EME Songkran (du | stayed up late at night watching \du Many people go back to their the series, hometown at Songkran. © 12a1: 7:30 p.m. © The end/The beginning idu Let's meet at 7:30 pm. (du At the end of the day, she was found guilty of culpable homicide. £52, hd Aree ad Since wunutis ‘aus Forzy qaiaay I1AGuriantumausidiels wu She has worked as an accountant since 2010. waneiis ‘isevirenuiuiniinyamaueit) 2010" For unnetie ‘tihuaarwnuvitls' dezy ‘doaiaay dvivdarhasnwquuelwu du She has worked as an accountant for seven years. wunutis wsevaanuihainicyaan 7 Duda omensve corer [EE Prepositions of Place Touvialuiaas lt gee Ae le east 6 In: Vitutuntavtedseuemariaun On : Viilensrairequunufivvesdens At : Vilessyiaumisetnediasy © 1. [have a house in Thailand. IN 2. [live in Bangkok. Ihave my name card in my wallet. 1. [have a house on Sukhumvit Road. Oo N 2. My place is on the third floor of the building. 3. His phone is on the table. an © 1. They are meeting at 155/1 Sukhumvit Road. 2. He is at Siam Paragon. 3. He is waiting for you at the exit. EZ wrensive cu-rer CONJUNCTIONS eluavinvourin luaveuAn vier: th 4 tian Conjunction Ae Athi ‘PSTD 40 UNON g UNON | UeMET 0} 06 0} sayay papioap 1,uaneY | geen, Jo"--s8yNoUM ‘AjBATESIO quanpy 9 qieapy sje ing ‘ATTUATTE! Ayo Jou s4s0Mm aH sgn wnenurne | “"oste 1nq"*“AlU0 10N Suyeew anjoalpy 9 anqoalpy | ou) u! STTEOSU sou SATISOd saypiou sem aH (oupereweyry) “out you" a4}9N 361095 9A QeA] — YIM INO OD Jo awoY ye ABTS soyye 11m 1] (sMELBEWYSLBaUBWY) "YT, ogo" OUI p pue™ Mog UNON *@ UNON Sle] a1oM UOT pue SOIOSH wOg (unseBNW) zUN ON Errol ase) ‘smeo ey asne|O 9 asne|Q | JSOTASU] os YOnOUS fm ABTA TOU Pip ABUL nang os GIaApY 8 GIBADY Ainjased 1nq |Se] Alan Sanup 9H an nq | ‘@anoalpy ® aAnoelpy. ‘Raury ok AIESS SEM Wiy UL en] 1h UNON 8 UNON | ZUeTEP 10 BUIYD 0} 06 0} J8}a10 NOK PINOM een 30 al; ‘mOOWO) Buaaw aun pue i8n 8 GEA ey) noge Wily PUNE pue Ted aseeid EM net doe ti ai verze} area) 55 INTENSIVE CU-TEP ARTICLES IANNIS Article Aa Ania HaimemusfiummRaa wizavenquasninudny dcfawariuazarmannzisisss lauurisiihusesnda Hat ae nd Capen Dice Cavan Ou Ens | would like to have a cup of coffee. He has an appointment tomorrow. The book is on the table. | The children are having lunch at the canteen Have you received the money? AlAn Aner” mumaudnnmennallaitiancivess ussdamaude A Lallatududandus ody (du A new umbrella (ia d'tusaaz) Js is " et cake ; An “Wen” mimoBrNenwalitanisaiss UasmaM Nad An Tusudde es adr tdu An hour (1971882), An unexpected journey (GulaAaiWA'yiA Laat) The ~ daynlfownianreiilaadien eu The sky, The sun c thntatiugega ‘du The highest mountain in the world, The most expensive bag in the shop - taut dad uiu The first, The second, The tenth - tawhieaounta (uauana) itu The Smiths . sinwsinuseannii s aavinu itu The United States, The Philippines, The Netherlands unvYu Laos ainwhAnnwi Ayeuaciiileyiuiteyudadmwiise:ls wu The paper, The examination - shuthfeanruiimaniianans the Chao Praya, The Black Sea - The + Adj. = néjss@ui tu The rich, The poor Snvfannamés The lalliududauiaus o.6n9 lu The hospital (‘aaafiifia) azeiweaniaus “aes” . he doko ieee Saviamamda The SuduMauiaus a.s9 wu The embassy (‘iauura) azequeaniaes “ — yoiienfauan VW AVAn wsidhyatisdedutnseu 14 The vu They were surprised to see an elephant. Unfortunately, the elephant did not seem to be pleased to see them. Without Article - Annaniilald wu He needs money. = daunannynestivlaldianne isa Women love shopping. + Wiualesimavfgidtewanuiinuu tty See you in Thailand. | went to Tokyo last year - FusBewil/qqnna vty Today is Monday. Winter is coming. ~ Heer? wu We are ready for lunch. Mum is preparing dinner for us. + fivhfisr/niw vu We like playing football. | prefer speaking Spanish to English. = panadieiaraurimama wu Songkran is in April. Loy Krathong is one of the most famous festivals in Thailand. DETERMINERS Dea) Paar iic lt) Cae Onan s Paar o Dy ited A e A book - An An engineer - The money The book The books The Drea Little Much Little money Much money Prete This This money This book : That That money That book : These : : These books Those - : Those books A large quantity of A large amount of A large amount of money A large quantity of water Another : Another book : Each : Each book : i Every : Every book Few : Few books Other : | Other books Many : Many books Several Several books _| Each of the = Each of the books One of the - One of the books EE revive curse Dey Gaba iniety aaron nny) pes ere A number of : es A number of books The number of - : The number of books | Most Most money : Most books All All money All books Some Some money : Some books lemuan Enough money Enough books Alot of A lot of money : A lot of books Plenty of Plenty of money : Plenty of books Some of the Some of the money _| - Some of the books Most of the Most of the money _ | - Most of the books None of the None of the money None of the books No No money No book No books NOUN CLAUSES Noun Clause Ae uUszluadauiivianiiniuaran Jasaa19 : Question Words/Whether/That + Subject + (Helping Verbs) + Verb Question Words/Whethe! eleanor What are you doing? Noun Clauses | don't know what you are doing. Where have you been? | don't know where you have been When will you arrive? I don't know when you will arrive. Why did he come home late? I don’t know why he came home late. Who would like to order first? [don't know who would like to order first. Whose bag is this? Which color do you prefer? | don't know whose bag this is. | don't know which color you prefer. Whom can | talk with? | don't know whom | can talk with. Are you hungry? Did he come home last night? Have you finished your work? Can you swim? Whatever {will eat whatever you order for me. Wherever They will follow wherever | go. Whenever | will go to Hua Hin whenever I'm free. Whoever Whoever crosses the finish line first will win the competition Whichever Choose whichever color you like the most. Whomever twill pick whomever | think is the best for the team. | don't know whether you are hungry or not. | don't know ifhe came home last night. | don't know whether you have finished your work. | don't know if. you can swim. EE wrens cure (eT eno SAW Tt Noun Clauses That-Clause believe that, know that, think that, | | hope that | will study harder next semester. hope that, understand that important that, likely that, possible that, good that tis important that you should be more careful. next time. na uayiaas Noun Clause - ses uaesilzetun (Subject) iu What you have done so far is good for society. - namuesuzetua (Object) itu We are determining where he is at the moment. + douifisuisiunuilszs7U (Subject Complement) iu The question is whether we are satisfied with the results or not. = nssuwesAayWUM (Object of the Preposition) ity Thank you for what you have devoted to society. - doula Adjective (Adjective Complement) tu | am happy that you can come to the party. Itis sad that you cannot make it Question Words 611261281 Infinitive with to Question Words ti what, where, who, whose, which, whom, how, whether tdul | don't know how to say “love” in Japanese. We cannot agree whether to go to Japan or Korea. | cannot decide whose idea to adopt. SUBJECT — VERB AGREEMENT Aywanianwail udu The bus leaves the station at 6:00 a.m. Anununyward wu The children are playing at the playground. ArwantiulallA edu Information is the key to success. Either, Neither, Anybody, Somebody, Everybody, Nobody, Anyone, Someone, Everyone, No one, One, Anything, Something, Everything, Nothing \du Everyone is looking for John. Anunuunadaiidlgumynadl (-s) usitthaanward iia Physics, Mathematics, Politics, Economics, News, Series, Means \du Physics has changed the way we live. [ . An amount of + Anwatul la The amount of + Anumniu lalla (du The amount of water in the dam has dropped significantly. The number of + AumNYyNaE itu The number of students has decreased. There is + ATWimenwawA LLL (du There is a student in the classroom. There is good information in this booklet. A lot of, Plenty of, Most of, Some of, All of, None of, Percent of + Aruautiilalla (du All of the money has been deposited. EE rouse corer Few, A few, Many, Several + ANWIUWYWa (du Many students are in the classroom. A number of + ATuINWYyWat \du A number of students are waiting for the bus. There are + ATWINWYWatT du There are many students in the classroom. A lot of, Plenty of, Most of, Some of, Alll of, None of, Percent of + AvuiuWywart tu Most of the students are hard-working. oun of Anui Verb szihumuAaurmh off tau The author of the books is famous. Aqwin's AqwaAN Verb szAuMuATUAMAG 's|tIU Phil's dogs are very aggressive. Correlative Conjunction itu Either...or..., Neither...nor. Not only...but also... Verb szdhumuriaunuitalnd Verb qa ‘du Not only the mother but also the children are unhappy with the result. assem a Arun (Preposition + ArwiH) + Verb tdu The books on the table belong to John. wares coer BulApms $1 1/eUS/oH ‘urspnis veeq sey 1/US/OH “paIpms sey 11/84S/2H serpms W/OUS/eH, powwzeusvegunaraagnaen nobepoury, agonyunogrguryguecuty ‘s1eaK QZ 10} yoySueg ul pany aney | ngbepegnewyany, umpgriguunagusvulnn quaWow oy) 12 Buppom we | uhiunowBerussuuguerutan Buikpmis uaaq aney AouL parpnys @ney AOUL Burkpms ore AOuL ANVNOA JENVNOA jemvno,| “Apmis Kay yenvno, rerio Buikpmis u9|q oney | PaIpnis OAeU | Burkpnis we | “PMS | Peon ea aneujsey anewsey auejwie/s! seopop JE MaUCEN) “mouowioy Bulky we | nonpnwuunanyrwauryrueuulan “yooq mau Aw Jo} Ayssenwun wosy juaquoo ayy anzepes ayenpes6 ysnf sey 9} Buuedeid we (Letranzeraginm) | — Peyenpesb } y 8H pesos Ae I “wre 00:61e agony, eeen Bunyiom syeys ay SinOY 90449 40} Pymseynugeulin ngbepogrerneny upcinngn 6urures uaeq sey y wgonyneyreeurueculant mewururueculannt 3 roo 1Se9 au) Ul sesu uns ay bebrounpruruetuln Beery joalao + Burn + uaaq + aneysey + 198/ang waldo + A+ aneyjsey + yoalqng yalgo + Gura + aueswe;s! + yoalqng walgo + (se-'s-) A + walang era INTENSIVE CU-TEP. PCP RULE) erence] Sue peice RUC] ICL re RUE EOtCTe PRESENT TENSES palieo Oulag uaaq Sey 1/US/aH paljeo ueaq Sey W/OUS/eH “pajied Buleq SI W/euS/9H ‘payjed S1 W/EUS/eH Daieo Oulag uaeq aney AOL fANVTIO, payes veeq aney hau enno, “paies Bulag aie Kaul /ONVNOA, “pajieo ae AayaNynod aie Bulag uaaq aAeU | “palied uaaq AAey | paleo Buieq We payjeo we | A+ Oued + uaeq + eney/sey + y9alang Ourkpms uaeq qeys/ey SPH eA+uIeG+ anewsey + yalang epaipms weys/ay se EA + Ouleg + asejwe/s! + yoalang z6uikpms waysiay S| €'A + auejweyst + y98/gng eApms ways/ay Seog {BurXpnis usaq Aayyanynok ane} epaipms Kau JaMynok aneH, eBurkpmis Kayyanynok any expms Kayyjanynok og ZouIApnis u88q | aa ZpaIpMs | ACH ZOuIApNS | Uy ¢Apnis | 0g Buikpnis useq 10u Sey W/OYS/oH PaIPMS JOU SEY W/OUS/OH ‘BulApnys Ou si /aus 7H “ApMIs 10U SOP WOUS/OH ‘Buikpns: uaaq jou eney AayL/aMnoA, PAIPNIS JOU BABY AAU JONVIOA Buikpnis you ave Ay eNO, ‘Apmis yOu Op ABYL/BNVNOA Burpnys waaq OU orey | Bruise hee RICE] “paIpnys Jou BABY | payed usselg BuIApnis jou We | UOD JUasalg ‘ApMS 10U OP | ea Say Cy Pes cs Peay rime) Pea Sete) Buikpns useq pey WeUsioH Palpnys pey 1/84S/2H W9US/PH ‘Buixpms usaq pey AayL PaIpnys pey AayL ‘Burpnis alm AOL “palpnis //8US/9H ey "paIpnis | Pre FENN, /aNVNO, /aNVnoA | “palpnys KayLanyno, ‘Burpnis weeq pey | palpnis peyy ‘Buipnis sem | i pey pey auanysem ree Crewe) (Leciapzsoesinin) of € puno; ay a1ojoq suo 2asy) 40) yoxSueg Ut Guin uaeq pey aH Leeieprigizen wyonyierussuurusculany ninarae ro Aevussuuzuevulan Usunuruprurueculan niprae eidwig yseg avy Jooyos jeaipaw do} ayy qu! 06 ay auojaq jooyos sly) Je paipnis pey aH ‘Gues auoyd ayy uayM Jamoys @ Sune} sen ays ajduig yseq noun aunnpwunugueculsn | wwonyBeuueuugueculan t— ‘Aepiaysak feUL ped pey | semmmeururueculint pArSPTL tae yoelgo + Bur'n + ueeq + pey + 19aIang yoalqo + yalgo + Burr, + €°A + pey + yoalgng alamysem + yoalgng PAST TENSES Eu re Rete Be] see Be] ELCs Re) 38190 + Z'A + 190Iqng easy INTENSIVE CU-TEP Elsa) EIT paljes Bulag veag pey 1] /2US/@H eo ueeq pey | /OUS/OH pajjeo Bulag sem} /auS/eH palj2o Sem 1//2US/2H “pal Bulaq uaaq pey AauL ANNO, palieo uaeq pey AauL JeNVNO, pajjeo Bulag elem AayL JMO, paijes oven KouL /ENVNOA eat’ alles Ouleq veeq pey | ‘paljed useq PeY | pajjed Bulag Sem | palied Sem | Pea @A+ Ould + uaaq + pey + 198Igng {Burns ueq ways/ay peH At useq + pey + 1oalang epeipnis qyeysjay peH €A+ ouleg + azanysem + yoalang a6uixpnis ways/ay sen eA+ asanysem + lang ieee EN] Apmis qWeys/ay Pid ZouiApnis ueeq Kau janynok peH} épaipns Aeyy Janynok pe ZOuIKpms Kau /aMNOK a8, cApnys Kaun JNyNOK pig Gouikpms u39q | eH EPAIPMS | PEH {buApms | sem éApnis | pid Buikpns uaaq jou Pey I] /2US/2H PAIPNIS Jou Pey /ausieH ‘BurApnis you sem} /2US/eH ‘AMS 1OU PIP H /2US/OH Burpnis uaaq you pey Kay] JONVNO, paipnis you pey Aayy /WVNO,, ‘Burpnis jou arom AouL /ONVNOA ‘ApNys jou pip Ady /ENVNOA BurApnis uooq jou peut Cen R CE Parpnis jou pey | OPEC a ‘Buikpnis jou Sem Ite RP] ‘AMS JOU PIP | ES borer core BUIAPIIS UOT BABY JOU MI ‘POIPMS BABY OU | I Buikpms © YOU TA Wh ARMS YOU NWA W /eUS/eH US/2H /2US/OH US/9H ‘BuiApnis uaaq aAey jou |jIm Aayl | “palpms aaey jou jim Aayy | “BuiApnys aq you jim AayL ‘Apnys you jm ABUL ANVNOA aNVNO,, FOWWNO, BNVNOA Ertan urApnis uaeq aney JOU |IMmy PAIPMIS BABY JOU || | BurApnys 6q YOU || “Apmis 1OU |" | Cea Burkpnis usaq aney IM 1OUS/AH ‘Buipnis useq aney jim AoyL ANNO, palpmis aney /2USIBH my DaIpMIs any HM KUL feMvno, Burkpnys 2q 11! 3) /2us/2H Burkpmys 8G 1m AOL /BNVNO, ‘Apmis |! 1/8US/2H ‘Apmis iim ay PMNOK ea oty “BurApMs Udeq Oney IMT “PAIPNYS SAey |lIM | ‘BuiApnys aq |i | ‘APMIS HM | PES rsa) Crew] (Letrznzereginim) wd 00:2 Aq sunoy sayy 40} BulApms usag aney |! | wurnianyiouuscuspaezun opwuerance ugnuntuseugyusuetulan jooyos yBiy ayy oqul sja6 Jaysis Aw awn ayy Aq pajenpes6 aney iI | auurionyreaeuguecul “@wioy @wiod nok uaym Buidaajs 2q ja | weunany Rovuceussuquc.ul sak |xeu J9}e| uedep 0} 06 1 wuLnonyrnece ‘MOMJOWO} UIEJ |IIM I] qustulamLoLl ee yoalqo + Burn + m+ joalang uaeg + aney + yalgo + EA + aney + jw + yoalgng aa+ FUTURE TENSES Eun ve he LUB] yoalgo + Burn + m + Joalgng yalqo + JUNA + 11M + Yoalqng DLSEDSUY reine] SULT Tene] Poe aired Bulag usaq eney jim] “palleo ueeq eeu ma] panes Buleq oa Hm payes 8g TM /2US/@H /2US/9H /US/PH /2us) 8H pared “paiied Bulag usaq aney jim Koy uaeq aney jim Kau | ‘partes Bulag aq im AayL| —“patieo aq jm Kou J2NVNOA FNVNOA F2NVNOA faNvnO, aan. ears payjeo Bulag u80q SAU IM Pal 2 uaeq eney im) | -payeo Buieq oq nm ae 6G HIT Pay EA + 6ulog + fA + 88g + uaeq + aney + [Im + 109IGng] —aney + tI + 19alGng A + Buiaq + A+ aq +1m+roalang| aq + I1Im + yoalgng herr ae Q010A anissed EPAIPMS BAY 1! 2OUIApTIS 8q 1! {BurApnis usaq aney WaUs/au IM /2US/2U IM Fauso4 wm] eAPms 1/9yS/ou IM Zpalpmys aney aun ZOulApnIs 8q Kaui GApNIS Kou JONyNOK MA J@NYNOK INA JONDOA IM ——. IM ZoulApnis waaq aney Kaun JaMynok III rLou, ZBuIApMis u8Eq @AeU | TIM Zparpnis aney ZOuApNIS 64 | 2APMS TIM Pie eee Tear) Soc P eu Ero SU Ermine) oye CONDITIONAL SENTENCES If you heat ice, it melts. Ves omic) Conditional Clause Main Clause Capra) V.inf natihiunaweds, | If Present Simple, | If she goes out, trisesentd Wuuss40 Present Simple she takes an umbrella. | werarsvludiow notifier If Present Simple, | If | don't win the lottery, | “rdulsignaemwne? ‘Auawran Future Simple I won't buy a new duaclatertiuudslyl house. natiAnds lin Present Simple, | If he comes, tell me. fawn vandudioe nedhiululaile If Past Simple, If | had a car, | would uileqtiy Subject + would | not take a bus. (uanniudn : duliza) (osstiuanais | + Vint Autlagiiu) i éoduiizn duerlaond ‘nati V. to be ‘udaunes Conditional Clause ‘udtowladuld ‘allattlagiiu ae Vi were fiuuzes1u nwa If were you, | would study harder. nacdututaita fPast Perfect, | If you had studied dnluedinqnudsladens Wuean Subject + would | harder, you would have | sand dautiqnunsse (arstnurtunrda | + have + V.3 passed the exams. seuruludude ‘uaain) dnduduqas duaedelagnannndnil (Clumaruthuais : ulate’ ufhuqna) (luaaaiusts uetaqnlilarsladew, reve cure era pen Cette on Saud Pr nadufuaaneis, Should + Subject | Should she go out, If she goes out, dhudae4n +V.inf, Present | she takes an umbrella. | she takes an umbrella. Simple ages nedinarsiinay Should + Subject | Should | win the lottery, | If win the lottery, ‘uewnnan + V.inf, Future Iwill buy a big house. ! will buy a big house. Simple natant Should + Subject | Should he come, tell me. | If he comes, tell me. + V.inf, V.int Subject + would —_ | he would study harder. + V.int nodular Had + Subject Had you studied harder, Aueaa + V.3, Subject you would have passed (arvinurfurnueis | + would + have | the exams. ‘usin ae nothdululaila Were + Subject | Were | to have a car, If | had a car, Auileqiiu + to + V.inf, | would not take a bus. | | would not take a bus. (navtuufiumass | Subject + would Audlegy) + Nglot Were + Subject, | Were he like you, If he were like you, he would study harder, Ifyou had studied harder, you would have passed the exams. anansnadusaumisla taududan Main Clause uazennday Conditional Clause iu She takes an umbrella if she goes out. Unless Smanmnwiduidiuaiy If not ued ‘Adlal wiv If | do not study hard, | will fail the exams. emanznuldunldid Unless | study hard, | will fail the exams, wressve cuser PARTICIPLE CLAUSES T qua, + oalang “e'A + uaaq BuneH, quan + J9aIqng ‘eA + BuneH ‘Ajaqeipawiu! |ey1dsoy ay) 0) JUaM ay Ajayelpowuut jeydsoy ayy oyjuam) — etarusLUlsMUBoL 1y Aq uanig ueeq pey uYor Jayy | UYor ‘Bop siy Aq uayiq ueeq BulAeH ‘ raururoeculsn ‘WALID a4) 0} JUaM aUS 4 ‘WAUID ay) 0} ]UaM Sququculanugney ‘uomewoy Jey ouop pey euUy Jey} eu omawoy Jay auop BuIneH nowururvsluln Bis “yom s,ulajsul3 Aq pauidsul si ay asneoeq Jsto1shyd e awosaq 0} sjueM aH pmoxo ayy Aq pabBesnooue Sem ay UAYM 0X4 Ayeuad a4) YOO) BH “ysiaisKyd e ewooag 0} sjuem ay “NOM S,ulaysulg Aq pauidsuy “yo| Ayjeuad aun yoo) ay ‘pmaso aij Aq paBeunooug ryrrogungu yuu quag + yOalgns ‘E"A quo snoinaid ey aye] dn peters pey ey asneoag ssejo Suwow ayy pessiu aH ‘ssejo Guiwow ey) passiw ey ‘yyBiu snoinaid ey) aie] dn Buikeyg wrlan pep Jay 40} Buniem sem ays ally auoyd ajiqow Jay Guisn sem euuy pep Jay 40) Buniem sem aun auoyd ajiqow Jay Bulsn sem TOpMpPORRUNLaseINg euUy LoyynENa ‘auoyd ayiqow Jay Buisn sem euuy ‘pep say 10) Bune ian + 100/qng ae nynegunguururusculant ease CS STEM tot aseuug leidioneg ep 194410) Buniem Sem ays aya auoyd @jiqow Jay Buisn sem euUy x ‘auoyd eliqow sey Bulsn sem euuy * ep J9Y 10} BuneM quant yoelgns ‘Gur, Nera RELATIVE CLAUSES Relative Clause Youlfaw Amado Touludauies Relative Clause Wuaziilu Clause si Verb Hee/lu Relative Clause ‘aild Verb utarlsstun The book is mine. The book is on the table. The book which is on the table is mine. Se Relative Clause Verb wit EEOC Marui SU RUDE ay who, which, that who Vifuau (laienaranay that A) which 4fiuaenes whom ‘Véfiuay that Virfuau wazaones (arunenaz that lA) when where The woman who called me was Anna. which Vainuaeves Have you seen my red pen which is always in my pocket? that Viriuaw wavones The woman that called me was Anna. Have you seen my red pen that is always in my pocket? The pencil which | bought yesterday was very expensive. The man whom | met yesterday was American. The pencil that | bought yesterday was very expensive. The man that | met yesterday was American. | can't remember the time when the party starts. ened | The room where he lives needs a renovation The room which he lives in needs a renovation. The room in.which he lives needs a renovation reese corer Por acu PRC RaE PIG RLICN | know Anna whose father isa pilot. (i know Anna. Her father is a pilot.) Fore) sree] LAM cel Lek LD The bus for which she is waiting comes every half an hour. (The bus which she is waiting for comes every half an hour.) The man with whom she lived works as a consultant (The man whom she lived with works as a consultant.) Preposition + which Preposition + whom REE kOe eeeioarte Paris, the capital city of France, is the most romantic city, (Paris, which is the capital city of France, is the most romantic city.) The train coming from Chiang Mai arrives at 10:00 a.m. (The train which comes from Chiang Mai arrives at 10:00 a.m.) Appositive Relative Clause aaguuuu Active (V.ing) Relative Clause angUuuu | Shoes made in Italy are expensive. Passive (V.3) (Shoes which are made in Italy are expensive.) COMPARISON EUR ESI BTC Adjective fast faster The fastest He is a fast learner. | He is faster than Tim. | He is finding the fastest way to reach your home. Adverb: fast He runs fast. faster The fastest He runs faster than | All students run very fast, but Tim. Tim runs the fastest wansintited Adjective une Adverb Faidunnaulanwgltanaurds (Irregular Adjective/Adverb) good better The best bad worse The worst far further/ farther The furthest/ The farthest old older/ elder The oldest’ The eldest ee less The least ‘asami19 Double Comparatives ‘The + morelless/Adjectve via Adverb Hutrn + Subject + Verb, the + morelless/Adjectve vie Adverb Hurvh + Subject + Verb

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