livorno_SHXPRTGDE_0001

L I V O R N O
Adventures Ashore Port Guide ®

for FLORENCE /PISA

Livorno: A Virtual Crossroads of Historic

Empires and Infamous Shadows of Stature
Livorno, or “Leghorn,” is the principal town It is this Cathedral, the Duomo, that symbol-
in the province of the same name, which izes the wealth and power of Florence in its
lies in the region called Tuscany. Italy’s golden age. It took 14 years to build, and was
third-largest seaport, Livorno serves as your paid for entirely by the clothmakers’ guild.
gateway to the cities of Florence and Pisa. The facade is decorated with multi-colored
marble in pleasant geometric shapes.
Tuscany gets its name from the ancient
Etruscans, who settled the region. The Brunelleschi built the huge, lanterned dome
Etruscans were a hard, warlike people using a revolutionary method that was later
whose origin is still uncertain. They were copied for St. Peter’s in Rome and St. Paul’s
the first civilized people in Italy to build in London. The roof is supported by high
cities, establish trade, develop a code gothic vaulting, and the interior of the
of law, and create high-quality artwork. dome is adorned with a fresco of the Last
Supper and beautiful stained glass. In the
Although the Etruscan state was defeated Cathedral Museum is a Pieta created by
by the Romans and incorporated into their Michelangelo at the age of 80, which he
ITALY empire, Tuscans as a people continued to
AT A GLANCE
left unfinished; the face on Nicodemus
thrive in the region, enjoying life and creating is Michelangelo’s own.
things of beauty. The pinnacle of their civiliza-
SIZE: 116,303 square miles, about tion was the Italian Renaissance, one of the Outside the Duomo is Giotto’s graceful
the size of Florida and Georgia great cultural explosions in the world’s history. Campanile or Bell Tower, with classical
combined straight lines that contrast with the curves
Lasting from the early 14th-century until the of the dome. In front of the cathedral is the
POPULATION: 57,772,000, about end of the 16th-century, the Renaissance – Baptistery, decorated with white and green
one-fourth the U.S. population which means “rebirth”– was a revival of marble. The inner dome is decorated with
LANGUAGE: Italian
interest in ancient Greek and Roman art, fine mosaics of the 13thcentury. The magnif-
architecture and institutions. Tuscan families icent doors present scenes from the Bible
CAPITAL: Rome like the Medici had a prosperous trade with sculpted on a series of bronze panels. Even
the eastern Mediterranean and a great surplus Michelangelo considered the East Doors,
TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Republic
of wealth, which they used to support artists done by artist Lorenzo Ghiberti, so beautiful
CURRENCY: Euro, formerly and decorate their homes and churches that he named them the Gates of Paradise.
Italian Lira in the new style.
Not far from the Cathedral is the Piazza
Livorno (for Florence/Pisa)

TIME ZONE: GMT +2 A revival of interest in science and travel della Signoria, the heart of political life in
led to more curiosity about the world outside Florence. In the square are a monument
Europe; the great voyages of Columbus and to Cosimo di Medici and the Fountain
the other explorers followed. of Neptune. The impressive Old Palace
served as the government center for
ABOUT YOUR PORT GUIDE Florence
the city. In front of the palace are copies
This is your guide to Livorno, specially More than any other place, Florence,
of Michelangelo’s David and Donatello’s
prepared by Princess Cruises. This guide which means “the Flowering,” is the
Florentine Lion, as well as the wonderful
is intended to assist you if you are on a jewel of the Renaissance. From the Piazzale
shore excursion, touring independently Perseus by Benvenuto Cellini.
Michelangelo there is a splendid panorama
or doing both. of the skyline. It is easy to pick out the Just off the square is the Uffizi Gallery, one of
Please note that the information provided is pointed tower of the Palazzo Vecchio, the world’s finest museums, with representa-
general in nature and is subject to change. and the Cathedral’s massive dome, tive works of nearly every Renaissance master.
designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. Originally designed as an administrative
 Adventures Ashore Port Guide ~ Livorno (for Florence/Pisa)
®
Places of Interest Practical Information

BATTISTERO (BAPTISTERY) DOCKING Post Office: The Central Post Office in Livorno is
building for the Medici family, the Uffizi is Lucca the city. And of course the height of each Located in front of the Duomo, it is renowned for Your Princess ship docks in Livorno. The dock located at Via Cairoli 12/16. Open Monday through
its magnificent bronze doors created by Ghiberti. is approximately two miles from the Livorno city Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 3:00
now home to Sandro Botticelli’s Birth of Until the late 18th-century, Lucca was a small tower represented a certain prestige, as well as
center. Driving times are approximately 1 1⁄2 hours to 8:00 p.m.
Venus, Spring and Madonnas, along with but totally independent state. The 16th-centu- a military edge. You’ll find 7 of them around CAMPANILE (BELL TOWER) to Florence and 20 minutes to Pisa.
the Annunciation and the Baptism of Christ ry walls are largely intact, making the city one the main square, including the oldest, on the This graceful tower designed by Giotto stands PROPER ATTIRE
by Leonardo da Vinci. It also houses the of the best examples of Renaissance fortifica- Mayor’s Palace. The tallest today (175 feet) is five stories high outside the Duomo. SHORE EXCURSION DEPARTURES Please wear proper attire ashore when planning
Medici Venus and other pieces of ancient tion in Europe. The interior of the city is also at the Palace of the People, where you can get Passengers will meet at a specific location for each to visit churches, cathedrals and other sacred places.
DUOMO (CATHEDRAL OF shore excursion departure. Please refer to your tour Shorts for both men and women are considered
Greek sculpture. pleasant, since it is flat, not hilly, and because a fine view of the countryside. SANTA MARIA DEL FIORE) ticket and the Princess Patter for the correct place improper. Women should also cover their bare arms.
the old grid of Roman streets makes it easy to The Cathedral of Florence famed for its massive and time. Your Shore Excursion staff will be at
Not far from the Uffizi is the Ponte Vecchio, find your way. You can also see where the old The cathedral here has some of the most lanterned dome designed by Brunelleschi. that location to assist you. LOCAL CUISINE - Food Specialties
a 14th-century bridge spanning the Arno. Roman amphitheater stood at the Piazza del elaborate frescoes in Italy, including works Florentines are proud of their robust food.
Goldsmiths and silversmiths long ago built by Ghirlandaio, Bartolo di Fredi, and Lippo GALLERIA DEGLI UFFIZI TAXIS Recommended items include:
Mercato; the stones have all been taken for
their shops on the bridge and along the road Memmi. Don’t miss the beautiful carvings (UFFIZI GALLERY) Taxis are available pierside and throughout the city.
other buildings, but the oval shape remains. Confirm your fare with driver before departing. Prosciutto crudo con fichi: This local favorite is
leading up to it. by Jacopo della Quercia. The root of San One of the world’s most important art museums
and home of countless masterpieces by such an appealing appetizer of raw ham and fresh figs
At one end of The Via Fillugo, near the Gimignano’s affluence was its location TRAINS
On the far side of the river is the Pitti Palace, artists as Leonardo Da Vinci, Raphael,
Anfiteatro, is the colorful church of San on the Pilgrims’ Road to Rome. All that Trains are available to Florence and Pisa. Local Pappardelle: A tasty pasta dish of broad noodles
and Botticelli.
another large and rich gallery located along- Frediano, with 13th-century mosaics of the currency will be needed for the fare. For more served in season with hare sauce
changed in 1348 when the plague devastated
side the delightful Boboli Gardens. The Pitti Ascension decorating the facade. This church the district. Pilgrims went elsewhere after GALLERIA DELL’ACCADEMIA information, inquire at www.italiarail.com
Bistecca alla fiorentina: This usually mammoth-
is home to no less than 11 masterpieces by was founded by a 6th century Irish monk, that, and the town went into a steep decline. (ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS) sized, charcoal-grilled T-bone steak served with
SHOPPING
Raphael, including the famous Madonna of and was important in the life of the city’s Museum most famous for its collection of lemon is a specialty
The old buildings stayed the way they were, statues by Michelangelo, including the David. Window shopping is a delight in Florence.
the Chair. There are also stunning works by patron, St. Zita. The cathedral of San since there was no money to replace them You’ll find good buys in: Cacciucco: Red mullet or other fish cooked in toma-
Filippo Lippi, Andrea del Sarto, Titian, Martino is a fine example of the Pisan- with more modern designs. Bad for them, MUSEO DELL’OPERA DEL DUOMO toes, onion, garlic and red wine, served on croutons
Leather: Gloves, belts, purses, wallets and boxes
Rubens, Veronese and Tintoretto. Romanesque style of the 11th-century, lucky for us! (CATHEDRAL MUSEUM) of all shapes and sizes.
but is not entirely symmetrical. Including works by Ghiberti, Donatello, Zuccotto: A liqueur-soaked, chilled sponge and
The Accademia appears somewhat small by and Michelangelo. Gold and Silver: Simple jewelry like gold or chocolate cake
Volterra
comparison, but fans of Michelangelo will The complex decorations of the exterior silver charms are quite reasonable. Also look for
Like many Tuscan hill towns, Volterra PIAZZA DELLA SIGNORIA Drink Specialties - The local wine, Chianti,
find it a unique treasure-house. His original include a series of 12 carvings called “Labors pill-boxes, napkin rings, photo frames, cruet sets, is red and light and can be drunk with almost
began as a typical Etruscan stronghold: Center of Florentine political life where a copy sugar bowls and candlesticks.
David is here, alongside a fascinating sculp- of the Month.” Inside is a wooden crucifix anything. Other choice wines include:
a high plateau about an hour from the sea. of the Statue of David is displayed, along with
ture series called the Captives. Intended for which was popular with medieval pilgrims. original sculptures by Cellini. Ceramics and Glassware: Ceramic ornaments
Today the wealth of the fine artifacts in the White Wines: Vernaccia di San Gimignano,
the tomb of Pope Julius II, these unfinished Nearby is the house where Giacomo Puccini and innumerable statuettes for every taste Inlays
was born, and today honors him as a local museum recalls that stunning culture. PONTE VECCHIO
an excellent dry wine; Montecarlo, and Bianco
sculptures appear to be struggling to liberate and Mosaics: A Florentine specialty; look for del-l’Elba, a mellower wine
small museum. Some items look surprisingly modern. Florence’s most-famous bridge, which spans small “pictures” of birds, flowers and landscapes;
themselves from clinging marble.
The central Piazza dei Priori is one of the Arno River. for trinkets, try the colorful, glass handmade Vinsanto: A small glass of this deep amber-colored
Pisa San Gimignano Italy’s finest squares, surrounded with mosaic broaches, pendants, bracelets and rings sweet “holy wine” is the perfect end to a meal.
PALAZZO PITTI (PITTI PALACE)
Although the city of Pisa seems rather small, If you want to know what the 14th-century austere palaces, and delightful shops. One of Florence’s largest and best palaces, Candies: Bring home some Italian candied chest- It is always recommended that you drink bottled
it was once the mighty capital of a commercial looked like, come to San Gimignano, the town From the Palace of the Priors, there are it today houses four separate museums, including nuts, torrone (nougat), Siena biscuits or the famous water while in port.
republic. In the 11th-century, Pisa competed of the Fine Towers. Today’s distinctive skyline good views of a well preserved Roman a vast collection of the powerful Medici family. Sienese panforte, a rich, chewy mixture of nuts
with Genoa and Venice for Mediterranean boasts 14 tall towers, but there were 76 at one theater. Don’t neglect the local sculptures and spiced candied fruits TIPPING
SANTA CROCE CHURCH Suggested tipping is 10 percent for good service.
trade, and played an important part in the time. In their day, each one represented a noble in translucent white alabaster...the descen- Fine example of Florentine gothic architecture. Strawwork: Attractive straw bags, sunhats and
First Crusade. family’s stronghold against other factions in dants of the old Etruscans are not far away! more Fashion: Florentine designers rival those SOME USEFUL WORDS
SANTA MARIA NOVELLA of Paris and London The best places to shop are Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . Si
The best known buildings in Pisa are gath- This distinct church houses several of Florences along the Ponte Vecchio and in the area around
No . . . . . . . . . . . . . No
ered around the “Field of Miracles,” the formost frescos, most notably Masaccio’s Trinity. the church of Santa Croce.
Please . . . . . . . . . . Per favore
familiar trio of Cathedral, Baptistery and the Thank you . . . . . Grazie
PUBLIC SERVICES
Campanile or Bell Tower. This Campanile Banks: Most banks are open Monday through Good morning . . Buon giorno
SOME OF THESE SITES CAN BE FOUND ON
is the world-famous Leaning Tower, now THE MAP AT THE BACK OF THIS GUIDE Friday from 8:20 a.m. to 1:20 p.m. and from
inclined 14 feet to one side due to the 2:45 to 3:45 p.m. PRINCESS CRUISES AGENTS
In case of emergency while you are ashore,
settling of the subsoil. Museums: Hours vary. The Accademia and Uffizi please contact:
Gallery are open Tuesday through Sunday from
The fame of the Tower, however, shouldn’t William Shepherd S.R.L.
8:15 a.m. to 6:50 p.m.; closed on Mondays.
distract you from the overall beauty of the The Museo Dell Opera is open Monday through Via del Marzocco 25
other buildings, which are built in the highly Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. and from Livorno, Italy 57122
original Pisan style. Note the tiers of arcades, 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Sundays and holidays.
Telephone: 39-058-6250111
together with geometrical decorations based Shops: The majority of shops in Florence are open Telefax: 39-058-6250241
on lozenge shapes. Monday through Friday 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and
from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.; and Saturday from
The beautifully decorated cemetery, or 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.; shops are closed on Sunday
Campo Santo, contains 53 cartloads of and on special holidays. Recently, many shops have
earth that the Crusaders brought from decided to open outside the above mentioned
Jerusalem. It is said that Galileo, a native guidelines; however, they are not always consistent.
of Pisa, used the Cathedral to study the Florence Doumo
movement of the pendulum, and the
Leaning Tower to work out his laws
Pisa Note: The information in this port guide is subject to change without notice. We apologize for any inconvenience,
of gravity and acceleration. but Princess Cruises cannot accept responsibility for any such alterations. Thank you.
 Adventures Ashore Port Guide ~ Livorno (for Florence/Pisa)
®
Places of Interest Practical Information

BATTISTERO (BAPTISTERY) DOCKING Post Office: The Central Post Office in Livorno is
building for the Medici family, the Uffizi is Lucca the city. And of course the height of each Located in front of the Duomo, it is renowned for Your Princess ship docks in Livorno. The dock located at Via Cairoli 12/16. Open Monday through
its magnificent bronze doors created by Ghiberti. is approximately two miles from the Livorno city Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and from 3:00
now home to Sandro Botticelli’s Birth of Until the late 18th-century, Lucca was a small tower represented a certain prestige, as well as
center. Driving times are approximately 1 1⁄2 hours to 8:00 p.m.
Venus, Spring and Madonnas, along with but totally independent state. The 16th-centu- a military edge. You’ll find 7 of them around CAMPANILE (BELL TOWER) to Florence and 20 minutes to Pisa.
the Annunciation and the Baptism of Christ ry walls are largely intact, making the city one the main square, including the oldest, on the This graceful tower designed by Giotto stands PROPER ATTIRE
by Leonardo da Vinci. It also houses the of the best examples of Renaissance fortifica- Mayor’s Palace. The tallest today (175 feet) is five stories high outside the Duomo. SHORE EXCURSION DEPARTURES Please wear proper attire ashore when planning
Medici Venus and other pieces of ancient tion in Europe. The interior of the city is also at the Palace of the People, where you can get Passengers will meet at a specific location for each to visit churches, cathedrals and other sacred places.
DUOMO (CATHEDRAL OF shore excursion departure. Please refer to your tour Shorts for both men and women are considered
Greek sculpture. pleasant, since it is flat, not hilly, and because a fine view of the countryside. SANTA MARIA DEL FIORE) ticket and the Princess Patter for the correct place improper. Women should also cover their bare arms.
the old grid of Roman streets makes it easy to The Cathedral of Florence famed for its massive and time. Your Shore Excursion staff will be at
Not far from the Uffizi is the Ponte Vecchio, find your way. You can also see where the old The cathedral here has some of the most lanterned dome designed by Brunelleschi. that location to assist you. LOCAL CUISINE - Food Specialties
a 14th-century bridge spanning the Arno. Roman amphitheater stood at the Piazza del elaborate frescoes in Italy, including works Florentines are proud of their robust food.
Goldsmiths and silversmiths long ago built by Ghirlandaio, Bartolo di Fredi, and Lippo GALLERIA DEGLI UFFIZI TAXIS Recommended items include:
Mercato; the stones have all been taken for
their shops on the bridge and along the road Memmi. Don’t miss the beautiful carvings (UFFIZI GALLERY) Taxis are available pierside and throughout the city.
other buildings, but the oval shape remains. Confirm your fare with driver before departing. Prosciutto crudo con fichi: This local favorite is
leading up to it. by Jacopo della Quercia. The root of San One of the world’s most important art museums
and home of countless masterpieces by such an appealing appetizer of raw ham and fresh figs
At one end of The Via Fillugo, near the Gimignano’s affluence was its location TRAINS
On the far side of the river is the Pitti Palace, artists as Leonardo Da Vinci, Raphael,
Anfiteatro, is the colorful church of San on the Pilgrims’ Road to Rome. All that Trains are available to Florence and Pisa. Local Pappardelle: A tasty pasta dish of broad noodles
and Botticelli.
another large and rich gallery located along- Frediano, with 13th-century mosaics of the currency will be needed for the fare. For more served in season with hare sauce
changed in 1348 when the plague devastated
side the delightful Boboli Gardens. The Pitti Ascension decorating the facade. This church the district. Pilgrims went elsewhere after GALLERIA DELL’ACCADEMIA information, inquire at www.italiarail.com
Bistecca alla fiorentina: This usually mammoth-
is home to no less than 11 masterpieces by was founded by a 6th century Irish monk, that, and the town went into a steep decline. (ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS) sized, charcoal-grilled T-bone steak served with
SHOPPING
Raphael, including the famous Madonna of and was important in the life of the city’s Museum most famous for its collection of lemon is a specialty
The old buildings stayed the way they were, statues by Michelangelo, including the David. Window shopping is a delight in Florence.
the Chair. There are also stunning works by patron, St. Zita. The cathedral of San since there was no money to replace them You’ll find good buys in: Cacciucco: Red mullet or other fish cooked in toma-
Filippo Lippi, Andrea del Sarto, Titian, Martino is a fine example of the Pisan- with more modern designs. Bad for them, MUSEO DELL’OPERA DEL DUOMO toes, onion, garlic and red wine, served on croutons
Leather: Gloves, belts, purses, wallets and boxes
Rubens, Veronese and Tintoretto. Romanesque style of the 11th-century, lucky for us! (CATHEDRAL MUSEUM) of all shapes and sizes.
but is not entirely symmetrical. Including works by Ghiberti, Donatello, Zuccotto: A liqueur-soaked, chilled sponge and
The Accademia appears somewhat small by and Michelangelo. Gold and Silver: Simple jewelry like gold or chocolate cake
Volterra
comparison, but fans of Michelangelo will The complex decorations of the exterior silver charms are quite reasonable. Also look for
Like many Tuscan hill towns, Volterra PIAZZA DELLA SIGNORIA Drink Specialties - The local wine, Chianti,
find it a unique treasure-house. His original include a series of 12 carvings called “Labors pill-boxes, napkin rings, photo frames, cruet sets, is red and light and can be drunk with almost
began as a typical Etruscan stronghold: Center of Florentine political life where a copy sugar bowls and candlesticks.
David is here, alongside a fascinating sculp- of the Month.” Inside is a wooden crucifix anything. Other choice wines include:
a high plateau about an hour from the sea. of the Statue of David is displayed, along with
ture series called the Captives. Intended for which was popular with medieval pilgrims. original sculptures by Cellini. Ceramics and Glassware: Ceramic ornaments
Today the wealth of the fine artifacts in the White Wines: Vernaccia di San Gimignano,
the tomb of Pope Julius II, these unfinished Nearby is the house where Giacomo Puccini and innumerable statuettes for every taste Inlays
was born, and today honors him as a local museum recalls that stunning culture. PONTE VECCHIO
an excellent dry wine; Montecarlo, and Bianco
sculptures appear to be struggling to liberate and Mosaics: A Florentine specialty; look for del-l’Elba, a mellower wine
small museum. Some items look surprisingly modern. Florence’s most-famous bridge, which spans small “pictures” of birds, flowers and landscapes;
themselves from clinging marble.
The central Piazza dei Priori is one of the Arno River. for trinkets, try the colorful, glass handmade Vinsanto: A small glass of this deep amber-colored
Pisa San Gimignano Italy’s finest squares, surrounded with mosaic broaches, pendants, bracelets and rings sweet “holy wine” is the perfect end to a meal.
PALAZZO PITTI (PITTI PALACE)
Although the city of Pisa seems rather small, If you want to know what the 14th-century austere palaces, and delightful shops. One of Florence’s largest and best palaces, Candies: Bring home some Italian candied chest- It is always recommended that you drink bottled
it was once the mighty capital of a commercial looked like, come to San Gimignano, the town From the Palace of the Priors, there are it today houses four separate museums, including nuts, torrone (nougat), Siena biscuits or the famous water while in port.
republic. In the 11th-century, Pisa competed of the Fine Towers. Today’s distinctive skyline good views of a well preserved Roman a vast collection of the powerful Medici family. Sienese panforte, a rich, chewy mixture of nuts
with Genoa and Venice for Mediterranean boasts 14 tall towers, but there were 76 at one theater. Don’t neglect the local sculptures and spiced candied fruits TIPPING
SANTA CROCE CHURCH Suggested tipping is 10 percent for good service.
trade, and played an important part in the time. In their day, each one represented a noble in translucent white alabaster...the descen- Fine example of Florentine gothic architecture. Strawwork: Attractive straw bags, sunhats and
First Crusade. family’s stronghold against other factions in dants of the old Etruscans are not far away! more Fashion: Florentine designers rival those SOME USEFUL WORDS
SANTA MARIA NOVELLA of Paris and London The best places to shop are Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . Si
The best known buildings in Pisa are gath- This distinct church houses several of Florences along the Ponte Vecchio and in the area around
No . . . . . . . . . . . . . No
ered around the “Field of Miracles,” the formost frescos, most notably Masaccio’s Trinity. the church of Santa Croce.
Please . . . . . . . . . . Per favore
familiar trio of Cathedral, Baptistery and the Thank you . . . . . Grazie
PUBLIC SERVICES
Campanile or Bell Tower. This Campanile Banks: Most banks are open Monday through Good morning . . Buon giorno
SOME OF THESE SITES CAN BE FOUND ON
is the world-famous Leaning Tower, now THE MAP AT THE BACK OF THIS GUIDE Friday from 8:20 a.m. to 1:20 p.m. and from
inclined 14 feet to one side due to the 2:45 to 3:45 p.m. PRINCESS CRUISES AGENTS
In case of emergency while you are ashore,
settling of the subsoil. Museums: Hours vary. The Accademia and Uffizi please contact:
Gallery are open Tuesday through Sunday from
The fame of the Tower, however, shouldn’t William Shepherd S.R.L.
8:15 a.m. to 6:50 p.m.; closed on Mondays.
distract you from the overall beauty of the The Museo Dell Opera is open Monday through Via del Marzocco 25
other buildings, which are built in the highly Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. and from Livorno, Italy 57122
original Pisan style. Note the tiers of arcades, 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Sundays and holidays.
Telephone: 39-058-6250111
together with geometrical decorations based Shops: The majority of shops in Florence are open Telefax: 39-058-6250241
on lozenge shapes. Monday through Friday 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. and
from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.; and Saturday from
The beautifully decorated cemetery, or 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.; shops are closed on Sunday
Campo Santo, contains 53 cartloads of and on special holidays. Recently, many shops have
earth that the Crusaders brought from decided to open outside the above mentioned
Jerusalem. It is said that Galileo, a native guidelines; however, they are not always consistent.
of Pisa, used the Cathedral to study the Florence Doumo
movement of the pendulum, and the
Leaning Tower to work out his laws
Pisa Note: The information in this port guide is subject to change without notice. We apologize for any inconvenience,
of gravity and acceleration. but Princess Cruises cannot accept responsibility for any such alterations. Thank you.
 livorno_SHXPRTGDE_0001

L I V O R N O
Adventures Ashore Port Guide ®
for FLORENCE /PISA
Livorno: A Virtual Crossroads of Historic
Empires and Infamous Shadows of Stature
Livorno, or “Leghorn,” is the principal town It is this Cathedral, the Duomo, that symbol-
in the province of the same name, which izes the wealth and power of Florence in its
lies in the region called Tuscany. Italy’s golden age. It took 14 years to build, and was
third-largest seaport, Livorno serves as your paid for entirely by the clothmakers’ guild.
gateway to the cities of Florence and Pisa. The facade is decorated with multi-colored
marble in pleasant geometric shapes.
Tuscany gets its name from the ancient
Etruscans, who settled the region. The Brunelleschi built the huge, lanterned dome
Etruscans were a hard, warlike people using a revolutionary method that was later
whose origin is still uncertain. They were copied for St. Peter’s in Rome and St. Paul’s
the first civilized people in Italy to build in London. The roof is supported by high
cities, establish trade, develop a code gothic vaulting, and the interior of the
of law, and create high-quality artwork. dome is adorned with a fresco of the Last
Supper and beautiful stained glass. In the
Although the Etruscan state was defeated Cathedral Museum is a Pieta created by
by the Romans and incorporated into their Michelangelo at the age of 80, which he
ITALY empire, Tuscans as a people continued to
AT A GLANCE
left unfinished; the face on Nicodemus
thrive in the region, enjoying life and creating is Michelangelo’s own.
things of beauty. The pinnacle of their civiliza-
SIZE: 116,303 square miles, about tion was the Italian Renaissance, one of the Outside the Duomo is Giotto’s graceful
the size of Florida and Georgia great cultural explosions in the world’s history. Campanile or Bell Tower, with classical
combined straight lines that contrast with the curves
Lasting from the early 14th-century until the of the dome. In front of the cathedral is the
POPULATION: 57,772,000, about end of the 16th-century, the Renaissance – Baptistery, decorated with white and green
one-fourth the U.S. population which means “rebirth”– was a revival of marble. The inner dome is decorated with
LANGUAGE: Italian
interest in ancient Greek and Roman art, fine mosaics of the 13thcentury. The magnif-
architecture and institutions. Tuscan families icent doors present scenes from the Bible
CAPITAL: Rome like the Medici had a prosperous trade with sculpted on a series of bronze panels. Even
the eastern Mediterranean and a great surplus Michelangelo considered the East Doors,
TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Republic
of wealth, which they used to support artists done by artist Lorenzo Ghiberti, so beautiful
CURRENCY: Euro, formerly and decorate their homes and churches that he named them the Gates of Paradise.
Italian Lira in the new style.
Not far from the Cathedral is the Piazza
Livorno (for Florence/Pisa)

TIME ZONE: GMT +2 A revival of interest in science and travel della Signoria, the heart of political life in
led to more curiosity about the world outside Florence. In the square are a monument
Europe; the great voyages of Columbus and to Cosimo di Medici and the Fountain
the other explorers followed. of Neptune. The impressive Old Palace
served as the government center for
ABOUT YOUR PORT GUIDE Florence
the city. In front of the palace are copies
This is your guide to Livorno, specially More than any other place, Florence,
of Michelangelo’s David and Donatello’s
prepared by Princess Cruises. This guide which means “the Flowering,” is the
Florentine Lion, as well as the wonderful
is intended to assist you if you are on a jewel of the Renaissance. From the Piazzale
shore excursion, touring independently Perseus by Benvenuto Cellini.
Michelangelo there is a splendid panorama
or doing both. of the skyline. It is easy to pick out the Just off the square is the Uffizi Gallery, one of
Please note that the information provided is pointed tower of the Palazzo Vecchio, the world’s finest museums, with representa-
general in nature and is subject to change. and the Cathedral’s massive dome, tive works of nearly every Renaissance master.
designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. Originally designed as an administrative