Red Hair in Japan
Red Hair in Japan
INTERACTIVITY
Meals
At Amir’s house, bread is soft and flat.
We scoop up rice and vegetables
from a round metal plate, kneeling on a mat.
I taste these good things with a finger.
Amir laughs and says, “That’s ginger!”
The meal is hot and rich with spice,
and so delicious, I dip into the platter twice.
*grandfather
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                                                                                             W EEK
                                                                                              2
                                                                  Weekly Question
                                                                How do our
                                                                experiences help us see
                                                                the world differently?
                                                                                             45
GENRE: REALISTIC FICTION
Learning Goal
                            Spotlight on Genre
I can learn about
fiction by analyzing
plot and setting.
                         Realistic Fiction
                         In realistic fiction, the plot, or series of events, is
                         believable. You can use the Plot Anchor Chart, or
                         something similar, to analyze a story’s plot. Look for
                         •	Introduction
                         •	Rising action
                         •	Climax
                         •	Falling action
                         •	Resolution
                         Establish Purpose One purpose for reading realistic
                         fiction is to be entertained. You could also read
                         fiction to determine how events are influenced by the
                         setting, or location, of the story.
     Does an event
  show a turning point
                              and
                          TURN  TALK   With a partner, establish a purpose
   for the character?
                         for reading “Red Hair in Japan.” For example, you
    That’s the story’s
                         may want to find out how the author builds tension
         climax!
                         or how characters encounter and respond to
                          My PURPOSE
                             PURPOSE
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47
                                                                     READING WORKSHOP
Meet the Author
                           Red Hair in Japan
 Esther Mizrachi was
 a little bit like Kat
 when she was a little
 girl. She sometimes       Preview Vocabulary
 wondered what
 others would think        As you read “Red Hair in Japan,” pay attention to
 about her wild,           these vocabulary words. Notice how they help you
 curly hair. Esther is a
                           better understand the plot.
 writer of fiction and
 nonfiction and lives
 in Austin, Texas.             subsided   dedication   impulsively
trance grudge
                           Read
                           Scan “Red Hair in Japan” and use what you know
                           about the genre to make predictions about what will
                           happen. Record your predictions. As you read, use
                           genre clues, such as setting and plot, to confirm or
                           correct your predictions. Follow these strategies when
                           you read this realistic fiction text.
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                                                                             Genre   Realistic Fiction
                                                                Red Hair
                                                                   in Japan
                                                                   by Esther Mizrachi
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AUDIO
 ANNOTATE
                                                                                                         49
CLOSE READ
                                August 25
Analyze Plot              1     Dad had that look on his face this morning at
The conflict, or main
problem, is part of
                              breakfast. The slightly sheepish look he gets every
the rising action in a        time he tells us news we don’t want to hear. I knew
story. Underline words
                              before he opened his mouth that it was happening
or phrases that help
you identify the main         again—our family was temporarily relocating.
problem the narrator
faces as the plot         2     “Kids, Marshall and I sat down yesterday,” he
develops.
                              began, and then paused to clear his throat. Marshall is
                              Dad’s boss, and the news always begins with a meeting
                              with Marshall. I’ve never met him, but I picture
                              Marshall as some sort of giant—unnaturally tall with
                              a deep, commanding voice. I picture Dad as silent
grudge a strong feeling
of dislike against            at these meetings, and I harbor a permanent grudge
someone who treated           against Marshall.
you badly
                          3     Of course, I know this is unrealistic because Dad
dedication feeling of
being set apart for a         approaches his work with strong dedication and adores
special purpose               the travel part of it. He says it’s healthy for us to see
                              other places, but when he gives us this kind of news,
                              we all treat it like a directive from Marshall. Like Dad
                              has nothing at all to do with the decision.
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                                                                                                                               CLOSE READ
                                                                4     “We are going to have another year abroad,” my
                                                                    father announced.
                                                                                                                               Confirm or
                                                                5     Kyle and I groaned at the same time, and I felt Mom’s    Correct a
                                                                    sympathetic gaze on us. To Mom, moving around the          Prediction
                                                                    world is an adventure. It doesn’t affect her much. She’s   Highlight phrases and
                                                                                                                               sentences that you
                                                                    a novelist and can work anywhere, but she hates what it    can use to confirm a
                                                                    does to us.                                                prediction you made
                                                                                                                               about a plot event.
                                                                6     To give you some background, we have been back
                                                                    home in England for only two months after being in
                                                                    the United States for a year. I had a blissful summer
                                                                    reconnecting with my friends Gemma and Emily and
                                                                    was looking forward to the school year here, at home.
                                                                7     “Where?” Kyle asked. That was typical Kyle. He
                                                                    spoke in groans and one-word sentences.
                                                                8     “Japan,” my father said.
                                                                9    Kyle and I stared at him, speechless. Japan.
                                                                    How were we going to fit in in Japan?
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                                                                                                                                                  51
CLOSE READ
                                August 27
Confirm or               10     I told Gemma and Emily the news this morning.
Correct a                     We were in Emily’s backyard lying on the grass, staring
Prediction
                              up at the clouds.
Highlight phrases and
sentences that confirm
a prediction you made
                         11     “Nooooo!” Gemma said. “Not again.”
about how Kat would
feel about moving.       12     “Oh, Kat,” Emily said. She got up, pulled me to my
                              feet, and gave me a big hug. I blinked away my tears.
                              Gemma got up, too, and joined the hug, sandwiching
                              me in between them.
                         13     “What am I going to do in Japan for a whole school
                              year?” I asked them.
                         14    “Well, at least you’ve been through this before,”
                              Gemma said.
                         15     “Yes, but the United States was more like England.
                              Japan is so very different!”
                         16     “I’m sure that you’ll be fine,” Gemma said, trying to
                              reassure me.
                         17     “They’ll think you’re the coolest,” Emily agreed.
                         18     I sighed. It was nice of them to try to make me feel
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                                                                                                                                CLOSE READ
                                                                       September 4
                                                                19     It has been a whirlwind week of packing and              Vocabulary in
                                                                     good-byes. I have been walking around in a trance.         Context
                                                                                                                                Context clues can help
                                                                     Mostly, I feel sad to leave my friends. Sad to be the      you determine word
                                                                     stranger in a new school.                                  meanings. Sometimes
                                                                                                                                context clues give
                                                                20     “What’s going on, Kat?” Dad asked me this morning        the meaning of an
                                                                                                                                unfamiliar word. Look
                                                                     as we had our last breakfast at home. We had to head       at the word accent in
                                                                     to the airport before lunch.                               paragraph 23. Underline
                                                                                                                                a phrase on this page
                                                                21     “I don’t want to go to Japan. I know that I’m going to   that defines accent.
                                                                     stick out. It was hard enough being the outsider when      trance dreamlike state
                                                                     we were in the U.S.” Now that I’d started talking,
                                                                     I couldn’t stop myself. “I’m tired of not
                                                                     knowing the games that everyone plays and
                                                                     not getting the inside jokes. I’m tired
                                                                     of people asking me to say things
                                                                     just to hear the way I pronounce
                                                                     words. And talking about my hair!”
                                                                22     “Oh, Kat, I’m so sorry you feel
                                                                     that way. Maybe it won’t be so
                                                                     bad,” Mom said. “How are
                                                                     you feeling about the move,
                                                                     Kyle?” she asked.
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                                                                                                                                                   53
     24     “Kids, I told you. You’re going to an International
          School in Japan. The kids are from dozens of countries.
          You will fit in just fine.” Dad emphasized the words
          “international school” as though it was some kind of
          superhero that was sure to save us.
     25     Kyle groaned. There was a knock on the door and
          I excused myself to get it. It was Emily and Gemma,
          stopping in to say good-bye. We went outside and took
          a selfie, which came out great.
            September 6
     26      I am barely over my jet lag and haven’t even
          managed to unpack my bags, but tomorrow is my
          first day at my new school. Class has already been
          in session for two weeks, so the other kids have all
          had a chance to settle in, which makes me doubly
          uncomfortable. I tried to sleep but just couldn’t
          seem to, so I went to the kitchen for some warm milk
          and found Kyle there, pouring milk into a pot.
     27     “Want?” he asked me and I nodded, grateful to
          have him here for company despite his monosyllabic
          conversation.
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                                                                                                                                CLOSE READ
                                                                31     “Normal?” Kyle raised his voice and exclaimed,
                                                                     “I’m way taller than everyone my age—almost as tall as
                                                                     Dad! Do you know how tall the average Japanese man         Analyze
                                                                                                                                Character
                                                                     is? Five foot two! I’m almost a foot taller than that.”
                                                                                                                                Underline what Kat and
                                                                                                                                Kyle do and say that
                                                                32      I nodded, sipped my milk, and, moaning, patted          shows they are dreading
                                                                     my hair. “Well, my hair is not exactly nondescript.”       going to a new school.
                                                                     It was true. My hair is fiery red, and it curls in every
                                                                     direction imaginable.
                                                                33     Kyle sighed. “There’s nowhere for us to hide, that’s
                                                                     for sure.”
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                                                                                                                                                   55
CLOSE READ
                                 September 7
Confirm or                34      Before school, I bundled all my hair into a bun.
Correct a                      I just couldn’t bear to be “the new girl with all that red
Prediction
                               hair.” Mom looked at me strangely but she didn’t say
Highlight details that
confirm or correct your        anything.
prediction about how
Kat would react to her    35     One of Dad’s assistants had coordinated with the
new school.
                               school and had gotten uniforms for Kyle and me. The
                               shirt was white, the skirt a dark green plaid. To my
                               relief, the sweater was navy blue. I’ve had to wear
                               colors that really clashed with my hair in the past—
                               orange once, which was the worst.
                          36      My classroom has group tables rather than desks,
                               which means I have to sit facing other kids. Ms. Hirota,
                               my new teacher, introduced herself and showed me to
                               an empty table. Pretty soon, three other kids sat down.
                               I just stared down at my hands, afraid to look up into
                               their eyes. I tried to make myself breathe normally, but
                               my heart seemed like a hammer in my chest.
                          37     Once everyone was seated, Ms. Hirota said, “Please
                               welcome our newest student, Kat, from Manchester,
                               England. Kat, please come up and tell us about
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                                                                                                                                  CLOSE READ
                                                                39     “Hi,” I said, and I looked for the first time at the
                                                                     kids in the room. I saw blonde hair, brown hair, and
                                                                     black hair. But no wildly curly red hair. I felt as if the   Analyze
                                                                                                                                  Setting
                                                                     hair bands I had put in were straining to hold my hair
                                                                                                                                  Underline descriptive
                                                                     back.                                                        details that are
                                                                                                                                  important to the
                                                                40     Impulsively, I blurted out, “I’m pretty nervous to be      classroom setting.
                                                                     the new kid. My family just got the news less than two
                                                                                                                                  impulsively suddenly;
                                                                     weeks ago that we would be moving to Japan; we got           without careful thought
                                                                     here just the other day, and I am not even unpacked          about the consequences
                                                                     yet. Anyway, I love to read. Um—I want to be a writer
                                                                     someday. And . . . um—can’t think of anything else
                                                                     to say.”
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                                                                                                                                                      57
CLOSE READ
                           41     The students clapped and my face burned. I found
                                myself wishing that I was more like Kyle, who would’ve
Analyze Plot                    said, “Hey,” and then strode back to his desk.
Underline events in the
falling action that move
                           42     At lunch, I continued to keep my eyes down as I got
the plot along toward a
resolution for the main         a tray of unrecognizable food. I walked to an empty
character.                      table and sat down, but within a few minutes a girl sat
                                next to me. She had skin like milky coffee and eyes
                                that were the color of the tiger’s-eye pendant Mom had
                                given me.
                           43    “Hi, I’m Lydia,” she said, with a wide smile.
                                Her speech had a musical lilt to it. “I’m new here, too.
                                My family moved from India a month ago.”
                           44     “Nice to meet you,” I said. I had no idea what else
                                to say, but Lydia was a talker. She told me she was
                                nervous coming here also, but that all the kids are
                                really friendly.
                           45     When the bell rang, Lydia and I walked to class
                                together. On the way, I saw Kyle’s class on their way to
                                lunch. He stuck out, taller than everyone else.
                                We rolled our eyes at each other.
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                                                                                                                              CLOSE READ
                                                                       September 8
                                                                46     At lunch today, Lydia introduced me to some other      Confirm or
                                                                     kids. Everyone was from someplace else. There were       Correct a
                                                                                                                              Prediction
                                                                     kids from China, Germany, the United States, Sweden,
                                                                                                                              Highlight details that
                                                                     and Saudi Arabia. We all spoke English to each other.    confirm or correct your
                                                                     Everyone had a different accent but their English was    prediction about how
                                                                                                                              students will make Kat
                                                                     good.                                                    feel welcome.
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                                                                                                                                  CLOSE READ
                                                                49     “I am okay with the English. It is fun to learn,”
                                                                     Adiya said. “But what I miss is favorite foods! In my
                                                                     country, I eat a falafel sandwich every Sunday. They         Analyze Plot
                                                                                                                                  Underline the sentences
                                                                     are sold on every street corner.”                            that show the resolution
                                                                                                                                  of the plot. How do they
                                                                50     “What food will you miss from England?” Ling               show that the plot has
                                                                     asked me.                                                    been resolved?
                                                                       September 10
                                                                52     Today, feeling brave, I did not pin my hair back.
                                                                     As we walked out the door, Kyle looked at me and
                                                                     nodded. “Good,” he said.
                                                                53     As it has turned out, my hair is no big deal. Lydia
                                                                     said I look like a character from her favorite movie.
                                                                     At lunch I showed everyone the selfie of me and
                                                                     Gemma and Emily.
                                                                54     “These are my best friends,” I said. That began a
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                                                                                                                                                      61
VOCABULARY
Develop Vocabulary
In realistic fiction, authors use precise words to develop a story’s plot. These
words help the reader connect to the rising and falling action in the story.
Definition:
Definition:
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                                                                COMPREHENSION
                                                                                                                     READING WORKSHOP
1. What two elements in this story help you identify it as realistic fiction?
                                                                2.	 How does Esther Mizrachi’s word choice develop your understanding of the
                                                                   characters?
                                                                4.	 Compare how Kat feels about her school in Japan by synthesizing text
                                                                   evidence from two or more scenes in the story.
                                                                                                                                                 63
CLOSE READ
1.	 M y TURN   Go to the Close Read notes in “Red Hair in Japan” and underline
    parts that help you analyze the elements of plot and setting.
                Event                                     Setting
 CONFLICT
  Conflict
Climax
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                                                                                                                   READING WORKSHOP
                                                                1.	  M y TURN Go back to the Close Read notes. Highlight evidence about the
                                                                    plot, characters, or setting that helped you confirm or correct predictions.
                                                                2.	 Text Evidence  Use your highlighted text to complete the chart. Add a
                                                                   check mark if your prediction was confirmed. Add an X if you corrected
                                                                   your prediction.
                                                                 At breakfast,
                                                                 Dad will tell the
                                                                 family they will
                                                                 be moving.
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                                                                3.	 With a partner, talk about a prediction that was not confirmed by story
                                                                   events. How could you use text evidence to correct or revise the prediction?
                                                                                                                                              65
RESPOND TO TEXT
  Choose a text with a vivid setting that you would like to compare
  to the setting in “Red Hair in Japan.” Take notes about both
  settings using the following questions.
       What setting descriptions does the author include?
        What does the setting add to the story?
       How does the setting affect the way characters act or respond?
     Weekly Question
     How do our experiences help us see the world differently?
66
                                                                VOCABULARY                                   READING-WRITING BRIDGE
Thesaurus Entries
                                                                 Antonyms: answer
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expand, verb
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
conflict, noun
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
                                                                                                                                             67
WORD STUDY
r-Controlled Vowels
An r-controlled vowel is a vowel that is followed by the letter r.
The letter r influences the sound of the vowel, which is neither long
nor short.
The letters ar can spell the vowel sound you hear in the word car. The
letters er, ir, and ur can spell the vowel sound you hear in the word
herd. The letters or, ore, and oar can spell the vowel sound you hear
in the word for.
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                                                                ANALYZE AUTHOR’S CRAFT                      READING-WRITING BRIDGE
                                                                                                                                 proverb
                                                                  1. Identify  Jane says, “The early bird gets the worm!”
                                                                  3. Conclude  The proverb tells me that Jane got in line before Soren, so
                                                                     he might miss out on an opportunity.
                                                                    “Cleo, when you take the test,” Mom said, “don’t worry when
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others finish before you do. Slow and steady wins the race.”
My TURN Follow the steps to analyze the adage and explain its meaning.
                                                                                                                                              69
DEVELOP AUTHOR’S CRAFT
                                                           Does using adages seem
                                                           hard? Appearances are
Write for a Reader                                               deceiving!
Adages and proverbs are common sayings that express
general truths or observations. They also give advice or
warnings. Adages are very old proverbs.
2. Write a dialogue for the story, using the adage or proverb you chose.
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                                                                SPELLING                                      READING-WRITING BRIDGE
                                                                My TURN   Read the words. Then spell and alphabetize the words. Make sure
                                                                to spell each r-controlled vowel sound correctly.
                                                                                                 SPELLING WORDS
                                                                    discard              margin                marvel               remark
                                                                    orchard              portrait              foreign              dormant
                                                                    format               permanent             nervous              thermal
                                                                    purchase             conserve              confirm              absurd
                                                                    ardent               rehearse              versus               converse
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                                                                My TURN   When you edit drafts of your writing, use what you know about
                                                                r-controlled vowels to correctly spell words with those patterns.
                                                                                                                                                   71
LANGUAGE AND CONVENTIONS
Subject-Verb Agreement
Subject-verb agreement  occurs when the form of a verb agrees, or works with,
the subject. Use these subject-verb agreement rules to form the present tense.
Kat and Kyle is very upset to learn that they will move to Japan.
Kat have wild red hair, and Kyle are too tall. They feels that they
will not fit in with other students. But they is happy when they
 72
                                                                REALISTIC FICTION                                  WRITING WORKSHOP
                                                                 My TURN   Read the paragraph and fill in the chart. Then complete the
                                                                sentence to compose another description.
                                                                     Yan stood up and stretched. She yawned. “I need to move!” she said.
                                                                   Hopping up and down at the window, she added, “It has been raining for
                                                                   two whole days.” Sita, who had been reading, stood up too. “We could do
                                                                   some jumping jacks,” she suggested with a smile.
                                                                        Yan
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Sita
                                                                                                                                             73
REALISTIC FICTION
My TURN   Read the first paragraph. Notice the underlined words and phrases
that reveal Beth’s thoughts and feelings. Then, compose a paragraph that
reveals the thoughts and feelings of a character who is with Beth. The first
sentence has been done for you.
My TURN   When drafting your realistic fiction story in your writing notebook,
use internal monologues to describe your characters.
 74
                                                                                                                        WRITING WORKSHOP
                                                                     Lakeesha left her bedroom door open so she could hear the music. Her
                                                                  parents were doing dishes [1] and singing songs from the musical they
                                                                  all saw last week. Hearing that music again, here at home in El Paso [2],
                                                                  carried her back to her family’s great spring break trip [3].
                                                                My TURN   Think of how you would turn a place you know well into the setting
                                                                of a realistic fiction story. Write details of the setting on the lines.
                                                                Sights
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Sounds
Smells
Time of Year
                                                                My TURN   Include details that reveal the time and place of your realistic
                                                                fiction story when you compose a draft in your writing notebook.
                                                                                                                                               75
REALISTIC FICTION
My TURN   Read the first paragraph. Notice the underlined sentences about
Lee’s problem. Then, complete a new paragraph that develops the problem
and Lee’s response to it.
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                                                                                                                     WRITING WORKSHOP
                                                                My TURN   Read the problem and the responses in the first two boxes. In the
                                                                third box, complete the conclusion with the resolution to the problem.
Problem
                                                                  Tai and Silvio promise to help the Smiths clean out their garage on
                                                                  Saturday afternoon. Then Sapra invites them to his birthday party at
                                                                  the same time.
                                                                  Tai says, “We should tell the Smiths we need to come next Saturday
                                                                  instead.” Silvio replies, “No—we already told the Smiths we would help
                                                                  this Saturday, so we have to say ‘no’ to Sapra.”
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