PROJECT : CHARLES CORREA FOUNDATION
SITE LOCATION : NEAR MIRAMER BEACH, PANJIM, GOA
ACCOMODATION
PERFORMANCE
CAFÉ/SMALL
HALL / LECTURE RESTAURANT
THEATRE ROOMS FOR DORMITORIES FOR
60𝑚2
RESEARCHERS/GUESTS VISITORS/STUDENTS
(500 SEATS) 6 NOs 30 PEOPLE
~600𝑚2
DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
GATHERING EATERIES
SPACES
FORMAL/INFORMAL
CONFERENCE PERMANENT SEATING
KITCHEN & SERVICES
ROOM STAGE & OFF 20 INDOOR SEATS, 25
EXHIBITION
STAGE AREAS OUTDOOR SEATS
50𝑚2 200𝑚2
MUSEUM / COLLECTION
BOOK SHOP EXHIBITION STORAGE
30𝑚2
SPACES 50𝑚2
TEMPORARY
EXHIBITION
100𝑚2
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 SEM 5
WORKSHOP LIBRARY
SPACES
2
100𝑚2
60𝑚
RESEARCH
ROOM
30𝑚2 LIBRARY/RES ARCHIVE
TRAINING MODEL
CLASSROOMS
/WORK BUILDING EARCH S
60𝑚2 STUDIOS
STUDY CENTRE
SPACES 50𝑚2
ROOM
30𝑚2
OFFICE
RESTORATION SPACE
& REPAIR DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
ARES 20𝑚2
RECEPTI
ON/LOBB AMPHITHEATRE
Y 750-1000 SEATS
100𝑚2
100𝑚2
COURTYAR ADMINIS LANDSCAPED
DS/VERAN COMMON TRATION SITE PLANNING
OUTDOOR AREAS &
DAHS/PAS AREAS AREAS OUTDOOR
SAGES 60𝑚2 FURNITURE
WASHROO CAR PARKING
M
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 SEM 5
PERFORMING AREA & SEATING
AUDITORIUM ▪ Containment of the audience within a 130° peripheral spread of vision
ORGANISATION : from a performer
▪ Reception : entrance hall,foyers,box office, cloakroom, toilets, corridors, ▪ The largest performing area should fall within a boundary defined by the
stairways, etc 130° angle of peripheral of vision from seats at ends of the front rows
▪ Auditorium : main seating area ▪ The limit of the centre of action is defined by a 60°angle of vision from
▪ Stage/Backstage : main stage, wings, back stage area, dressing rooms , seats at ends of the front rows
etc
RECEPTION/FRONT OF HOUSE
• Clear and welcoming
• Access to the main auditorium should be prominent
• Doors should open outwards , against the exit flow in the corridor and
should be self-closing
D : H RATIO FOR AUDITORIUMS
▪ For balcony overhangs : max D:H is 1:1 for concerts & 2:1 for opera &
drama
▪ Flying balconies may allow a grater D:H ratio by allowing reverberant
energy to reach seats from behind
➢ Balcony overhang must be positioned clear of projection beams
➢ The sight-line angle from the balcony to the stage should be no more
than 30° and the last rows should have clear sight lines to the central
speaker cluster
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 S5
FLOOR SLOPE
➢ A point 110.32cm below, and 45.72cm in front of the eye position will be the floor level for the front row
➢ STEP 1 : Draw a sight line from the eye position to downstage edge of stage, and extend it back of the eye position for the
front row, step off horizontal seat spacing ( back to back), and draw vertical lines at the points thus established
➢ STEP 2 : Establish a point 12.7cm above the intersection of the extended sight line and the next vertical line
➢ STEP 3 : This is the eye position for the second row and the floor level at the front edge of the second row seat is
110.32cm below and 45.72cm in front of the eye position
➢ Repeat 1, 2 & 3 and draw the floor slope
➢ Where the slope exceeds 1 1Τ2 in. per foot, platforms are required under the seats, and steps in the aisles
➢ A standing spectator’s eye level behind the rear row of seats is assumed to be 165.24cm above the floor level of the last
row. The sight line from this position to the top of the screen or highest probable curtain trim establishes the minimum
height for ceiling under balcony SIGHT LINES
Eye height : 112 ±10 𝑐𝑚
Tread of seating tier (row spacing) , T : 80 – 115 cm
Head clearance , C :
C1 = Min 6cm(VIEW BETWEEN VIEW IN FRONT)
C2 = 12.7 cm ( reasonable viewing standards )
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.G ROLL NO : 06 S5
SEATING STAGE
Layout types Types
▪ Straight ❖ Proscenium stage : The
▪ Straight with curved ends proscenium opening separates
▪ Curved the performance area from the
▪ Angled audience, and packs away the
▪ Straight rows in blocks at different angles backstage areas. Proscenium
➢ If no balconies, seating can be steeply raked width for drama are from 8 to
➢ When balconies are used, then the raking intensity can be reduced, 10m and 12 to 20 m for
allowing more height for balconies multipurpose venues
❖ Thrust stages : These extend from
the proscenium, bringing the
performance into the audience
area with different forms and
sizes
❖ Open/Arena stages : An open
performance area is at floor level,
or can be raised, and surrounded
by the audience
➢ The stage is often raised up to 110cm above the level of the auditorium
Orchestra Pit
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 S5
LIBRARY
SPACE REQUIREMENTS :
▪ Books
▪ Readers : 2.5 to 3 𝑚2 per reader
▪ Staff : 9.3𝑚2 per staff member
▪ Group meetings
▪ Mechanical operations(like stairways ,toilets, etc)
POPULATION SIZE BOOK VOLUME SHELVING SPACE NO.OF SEATS PER READER SPACE STAFF WORK ADDITIONAL TOTAL FLOOR
1000 PERSON SPACE SPACE SPACE
Under 2500 10,000 93𝑚2 10 Min. 37𝑚2 for 13 28𝑚2 28𝑚2 186𝑚2
seats at 2.8𝑚2
per reader space
2500- 10,000 10,000 + 3/capita 93𝑚2 add 10 Min. 46.5𝑚2 for 28𝑚2 65𝑚2 232.5𝑚2
for pop. Over 0.093𝑚2 for 16 seats
3500 every 10 vol. over
10000
➢ Cubook method : Volume of space required to shelve the average book
in the typical library
▪ CIRCULATION ROUTES : >120
➢ Consider a single faced section of stack 90cm long and 225cm high
CM WIDE
SHELF SIZE
▪ Clear space between shelves :
▪ Folios(over 30.5cm high) = 13 shelves per section →2% 100 min 130 – 140 cm wide
▪ Octaves(20-25cm high) = 7 shelves per section →85% CUBOOKS ▪ PC or individual work place : ≥
▪ Quartos(25-30.5cm high) = 7 shelves per section →13%
4 𝑚2
11.08 Cubooks : 0.93 stack floor area
▪ Research worker : 3.5 𝑚2
Hence , required stack floor area = no.of cubooks x 0.093
(enclosed carrel)
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 S5
LIBRARY STUDY ROOMS
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S NO: 06 SEM 5
CAFE/SMALL RESTAURANT REQUIRED SPACES
▪ DINING AREA
➢ Ambience is an important factor in the design The dining area location and space allowance are usually determined first
➢ Lighting : During the day, it should be a higher level and spread more ▪ PRODUCTION AREA
generally, whereas at night there should be lower background lighting A frequently used rule for allowing space for the kitchen is that it should be
with individual table lights one-third to one-half of the dining room
➢ 2
Snack bar service : 1.5 – 2.2 𝑚 /person , including counter and cooking. ▪ SERVING AREAS
Restricted to light meals , served at the counter or taken by customers ▪ RECEIVING AND STORAGE AREAS
to table. Optimum seating is 50 – 60 ▪ SANITATION AREAS
2
➢ Café service : 0.83 – 1.5 𝑚 /person
➢ Coffee bars : 1.2 – 1.4 𝑚2 /person. Mainly self-service AISLE WIDTH
➢ 2
Self-service : 1.4 -1.7 𝑚 /person , with a long , continuous self-service ▪ Working aisle width : 90-120cm
counter, probably with a cash desk ▪ Local traffic routes : 150-180cm
➢ Staff dining room : 1.4 𝑚2 /person, can be reduced to 0.9 𝑚2 /person ▪ Main traffic routes : 210-310cm
➢ Banquets : 0.8 – 1.6 /person. Overall layout forming a T, U, or E plan. ▪ In kitchen : 100-150cm
Rapid waiter service is needed and access from the kitchen must not
disrupt anyone making a speech from the head table. Adjacent smaller
rooms for meetings or seminars may be required
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 SEM 5
KITCHEN
➢ The kitchen and preparation areas will equal about 50% of the dining
space and ancillary and storage will be about 1.5 – 2 times the kitchen
area
➢ Alternate method
Main restaurant kitchen area : 1.4 x no.of covers
Banquet kitchen & service area : 0.2 x no.of covers
Coffee shop kitchen : 0.3 x no.of covers
PREPARATION AREAS
Benches are 60-75 cm deep and 90 cm high , have shelves above 1.5 – 1.8 m
height
OTHER REQUIREMENTS
➢ Provision for dancing and live entertainment
➢ A timber dance floor can be included either as a permanent area or one
covered with carpet and used for other purposes
➢ Allow 1.0 – 3.5 𝑚2 /couple
➢ For live music, allow 1.5 – 2.0 𝑚2 / performer
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 SEM 5
➢ Raised seating areas should be protected by
balustrades
➢ Usually prefer a table at the side of the room,
or in an alcove, rather than central area
BARS
➢ Main bar may have an external entrance
➢ It should be possible to service bars without
passing through public rooms
➢ Space allowance , excluding counter :
Cocktail lounge(comfortable) : 1.8 – 2 𝑚2 /person
General bar(some standing and on stools) : 1.3 –
1.7 𝑚2 /person
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 SEM 5
ACCOMODATION BASIC ROOM HALL PLAN TYPES
PLAN TYPES
AREAS :
▪ 1 bed/study space =9-15𝑚2
▪ 2 bed/study space = 13-19 𝑚2
▪ Shower + WC = areas increases
≈2.5
AMENITY SPACE
SANITARY PROVISION ▪ 1.2 – 1.6 𝑚2 /STUDENT(no full
▪ 1 WC/5 STUDENTS meal service)
▪ 1 BATH/5 STUDENTS ▪ 1.7 – 2.0 𝑚2 /STUDENT(full meal
▪ 1 SHOWER/10 STUDENTS service) or less for more than 6
▪ 1 WASHBASIN/3 STUDENTS IF NOT IN ROOMS students
▪ Typical amenity area 20 - 30 𝑚2
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S NO : 06 SEM 5
GUEST ROOMS DORMITORIES
▪ TWIN BEDS (100 X 200) The use space of one item may overlap the use-space of another, but
▪ ONE DOUBLE (150 X 200 , for single or double occupancy ) no use-space should overlap an adjacent item of furniture
▪ OUEEN SIZE (165 X 200 )
▪ KING SIZE (200 X 200 ) ROOM AREAS
▪ FLOOR TO CEILING HEIGHTS – USUALLY 2.5M (MIN. 2.3M)
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S NO : 06 SEM 5
The layout of any studio is conditioned by type of work being undertaken &
type of supervision required.
WORKSHOP SPACES
➢ Siting Light works associated with graphics , photography , fashion
General schedule of accommodation :
may be placed on a higher floor
• Design studio & display areas
➢ Good workshop layout must confirm to work flow and safety
• Technical workshops
➢ Ancillary accommodation This will include offices for teaching staff ,
• Admin office
common room ( both staff & students ) , toilets
• storage
DESIGN STUDIOS
➢ Should be next to appropriate workshops
➢ Consider exclusion of noise
➢ Good lighting is essential, both natural & artificial; all windows should be
fitted with some of daylight control to prevent glare
➢ Studios for painting and sculpture requires large area with high level
windows & with north or east aspect
Drawing Studios
➢ Each space requires 3.5 – 4.5 𝑚2 ; depending on size of drawing table
➢ Natural light is preferable and so a north – facing studio is best to
receive even daylight
ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 S5
DATA COLLECTION
SPECIAL ROOM ALLOWANCE
OFFICE SPACES ❑ Reception room ≈ 37𝑚2
LOCATION ❑ Waiting room≈ 18.6𝑚2
▪ Central (Interior) ❑ Conference room≈ 46.5𝑚2
▪ Off-centre
▪ Split(Interior)
CIRCULATION
▪ Exterior
➢ Aisles leading to main exits from areas which carry substantial traffic (main
aisles) should be 152.4cm wide
➢ Convenient to the public
➢ Aisles which carry a moderate amount of traffic (intermediate aisles) should
➢ Flow of work
be 122cm wide
➢ Equipment used
➢ Aisles between rows of desk (secondary aisles) should be approx. 91.5cm
➢ Centralised functions
wide
➢ Confidential areas
➢ Conference rooms
➢ Service facilities
MEETING SPACES
➢ Small meeting rooms, for up to 4 people, are in higher demand than
larger rooms
STORAGE
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 S5
WORKSTATION
➢ The basic unit is the desk
WITH COMPUTRES
SCREENS
➢ Provide a degree of visual and acoustic privacy, but may also support
shelving, cupboards, etc
➢ Heights vary from 70cm, to shield the under desk area, to around 180cm,
with heights in between providing different degrees of privacy
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 S5
RULES & REGULATIONS
❑ SET BACKS ZONE MIN. WIDTH OF MAX. MAX. MIN. FRONT MAX.
Front setback = 5m ROAD PERMISSIBLE PERMISSIBLE SETBACK PERMISSIBLE
Side & rear set backs COVERAGE FAR HEIGHT
HEIGHT SETBACK P 6m 33 1/3% 100 5m 16m
9m 3.50m ZONE AREA Open space to be
But, Maximum permissible height provided
11.50m 4.00m
of the building is 16m only
P 4000𝑚2 & ABOVE 15% out of which 10% is to
15m 5m
be developed as
18m 5.50m recreational open space &
5% as general pool parking
21m 6.00m
which is open to sky &
shall not be built upon
❑ Road width, <8m → FAR of 100
Road width,> 8m → FAR OF 125 CORRIDOR / PASSAGE
❑ PARKING : one space for floor area of 20𝑚2 or part therefore. Min. 150cm
Min area of 12.50 𝑚2 (2.5m x 5m) Basement floor height : range = 2.5 to 4.5m
❑ ELECTRIC SUPPLY : F.A above 100 𝑚2 →room of size 2m x 3m in Parapet : between 1m -1.5 m
G.F (nearest to public road)
❑ RAIN WATER HARVESTING : Length→twice the breadth , BATHROOM W.C
Depth →min. 1.5m , Capacity →a capacity of 200L/person is Not less than
2
recommended. The min. capacity of harvesting tank shall be Not less than 3 𝑚 1.25 𝑚2
10𝑚3 Smallest side : min. 1.25m Smallest side
❑ LIFT : Fire lift →min. 8 person capacity min. 1m
Building >15m→ fire lift to be provided
Disabled : Clear internal depth=109cm , clear internal width = (bathroom exclusive of W.C : 1.5 𝑚2 )
175cm , external door width = 91cm Ceiling height : min. 2.20m
❑ STAIRCASE CLEAR WIDTH F.A SERVED BY STAIRCASE W.C compartment : partition height max. 2.2.m
Number requirements : 1 WC for 100 seats , 2 urinals for 75 seats , each
150CM UPTO 1200𝑚2 sanitary block at least 2 washbasin
180CM UPTO 1200-1800𝑚2
200CM ABOVE 1800𝑚2
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 SEM 5
EXIT REQUIREMENTS
External stairs : width 2m , tread 30cm , riser 15cm , stair number→ 15/flight 100cm
min head room : 2.2m
FIRE-LIFE-SAFETY
Assembly building : Fire zone no.1(Buildings erected in fire zone 1 shall
conform to construction of type 1, 2, 3, or 4
EXIT FACILITIES
Door width : 200cm min
Sub division D1 →have min 4 separate exits
D2→ have min 2 separate exits
capacity over 600 →min 3 exits
Aisles : 1.2m wide
No seats more than 7 seats away from an aisle
DATA COLLECTION ARCHANA.G.S ROLL NO : 06 SEM 5