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Reg. No. :
                      Question Paper Code : 40454
           B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2021.
                                     Fifth / Sixth Semester
                          Electronics and Communication Engineering
               EC 8691 – MICROPROCESSORS AND MICRO CONTROLLERS
           (Common to Biomedical Engineering / Computer Science and Engineering/
              Computer and Communication Engineering / Medical Electronics /
                                  Information Technology)
                                       (Regulations 2017)
     Time : Three hours                                            Maximum : 100 marks
                                     Answer ALL questions.
                                 PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
     1.    What are the advantages of using the MOVS and CMPS instructions over the
           MOV and CMP instructions while working with strings?
     2.    If a data segment begins at address 2400H, what is the address of the last
           location in the segment?
     3.    Draw the timing diagram for an interrupt acknowledgement on an 8086
           system.
     4.    List the features of multi core processors.
     5.    State the important functions of an I/O interface.
     6.    Calculate the resolution of an 8-bit A/D converter assuming the voltage range
           of the input as –10V to +10V.
     7.    Write an assembly language program to clear the accumulator and then add ‘3’
           to the accumulator ten times.
     8.    Why do 55H and AAH is used to test the ports of 8051?
     9.    Compare : microprocessor and microcontroller.
     10.   Which register has the SMOD bit, and what is its status when the 8051 is
           powered up?
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                                  PART B — (5 × 13 = 65 marks)
     11.   (a)   Express the categories under which the instructions in the instruction set
                 of the 8086 microprocessor are grouped. Explain the operation of any two
                 instructions in each group.
                                               Or
           (b)   State the advantages of modular programming and illustrate the process
                 by which the modules assembled separately are linked together and
                 programs are prepared for execution.
     12.   (a)   Differentiate between minimum and maximum mode of operation of 8086
                 microprocessor, and sketch the maximum mode configuration.
                                               Or
           (b)   Differentiate closely coupled and loosely coupled configurations of 8086
                 based multiprocessing systems, and illustrate the general concepts
                 underlying the schemes for establishing priority in a loosely coupled
                 multiprocessor system.
     13.   (a)   Describe the operating modes and control words of Programmable
                 Peripheral Interface (8255). Also specify the handshaking signals and
                 their functions if port A of 8255 is setup as input port in mode 1.
                                               Or
           (b)   Discuss in detail the working of an independent DMA controller and its
                 data transfer modes. Also, show the general organization of a one
                 channel DMA controller and its principal connections.
     14.   (a)   With a functional block diagram, briefly discuss the architecture of the
                 8051 microcontroller.
                                               Or
           (b)   (i)    Discuss on the different types of addressing modes supported by the
                        8051 microcontroller with examples.                            (10)
                 (ii)   State the merits and demerits of accessing memory using various
                        addressing modes.                                            (3)
     15.   (a)   In a certain application, 256K bytes of NV-RAM are needed to store data
                 collected by an 8051 microcontroller. Show the connection of an 8051 to a
                 single 256K × 8 NV-RAM chip.
                                               Or
           (b)   (i)    Differentiate RET and RETI instructions. Explain why RET cannot
                        be used as the last instruction of an ISR instead of RETI.  (6)
                 (ii)   Illustrate the options available with Timer Mode (TMOD) register
                        of 8051.                                                     (7)
                                                2                                   40454
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                                    PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)
     16.   (a)   Use a keyboard / display controller (8279) to interface a 64-key keyboard
                 and an eight digit seven-segment display. Also discuss the working
                 principle of 8279 with appropriate commands needed to be given before
                 the CPU sends the characters to be displayed to the 8279 and before
                 inputting data from the FIFO memory.
                                               Or
           (b)   Interface a temperature sensor to the 8051 microcontroller through an
                 analog to digital converter and outline the steps to be followed to get data
                 from analog input of ADC into the microcontroller.
                                       —————————
                                                3                                     40454
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                               Reg. No. :
   *X10371*	
                    Question Paper Code : X                        10371
    B.E./B.Tech. DEgREE ExamiNaTioNs, Nov/DEc 2020 AND APRIL/ MAY 2021
                                 Fifth/sixth semester
                     Electronics and communication Engineering
            Ec 8691 – micRopRocEssoRs aND micRocoNTRollERs
   (common to Biomedical Engineering/computer science and Engineering/ computer
      and communication Engineering/medical Electronics/information Technology)
                                       (Regulations 2017)
   Time : Three Hours	Maximum : 100 Marks
                                      Answer all questions
   	Part – A	                                                          (10×2=20 Marks)
   	 1.	 Write the flags of 8086.
   	 2.	List the types of interrupts in 8086.
   	 3.	 How clock signal is generated in 8086 ? What is the maximum internal clock
         frequency of 8086 ?
   	 4.	 What is the function of MN/MX pin ?
   	 5.	 What are the signals available for serial communication ?
   	 6.	 Define conversion time.
   	 7.	 Write a program to mask the 0th and 7th bit using 8051.
   	 8.	 Write a program to find the 2’s complement using 8051.
   	 9.	 Define the operating model 0 of 8051 serial ports.
   	10.	Give the different types of ADC.
   	Part – B	                                                          (5×13=65 Marks)
   	11.	 a)	 How would you show your understanding of internal hardware architecture
             of 8086 microprocessor with neat diagram ?
                               (OR)
   		 b)	 What are the various addressing modes of 8086 microprocessor with examples ?
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   X 10371	                                       		      	                     *X10371*
   	12.	 a)	 Draw the pin diagram of 8086 processor and explain all the signals.
                              (OR)
   		 b)	 i)	 Explain in detail about closely coupled configurations.	                       (6)
   			 ii)	 Discuss on loosely coupled configurations in detail.	                            (7)
   	13.	 a)	 Draw the block diagram of 8279 and explain the function of each.
                              (OR)
   		 b)	 Explain the operation of DMA controller 8237 with neat diagrams.
   	14.	 a)	 With neat sketch explain the architecture of 8051 microcontroller.
                              (OR)
   		 b)	 i)	 Explain the different addressing modes of 8051.	                               (6)
   			 ii)	List the various instructions available in 8051 microcontroller.	                 (7)
   	15.	 a)	 With neat sketch block diagram of interfacing 64KB of External RAM and
             64KB of External ROM with the 8051 Microcontroller.
                              (OR)
   		 b)	 Draw and explain the ADC interfacing using 8051.
   	Part – C	                                                                 (1×15=15 Marks)
   	16.	 a)	 i)	 Write an 8086 ALP to find the sum of numbers in an array of 10 elements.	   (8)
   			 ii)	 Write an 8086 ALP to find the largest number and smallest number in an 	
      		 array.	                                                                     (7)
                              (OR)
   		 b)	 Examine the effectiveness of the minimum mode and maximum mode of
          operations in 8086 in detail.
                                       –––––––––––––
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