National Transportation Safety Board
ACCIDENT FILE CONTENTS:
Transporation Mode
UL AVIATION G aicuway O prretine
7 INTERMODAL 0 MARINE OO rattroad
New Orleans, Loulstana
Boeing 737-300, N75356 ~*~
TDENTINICATION OF ACCIOENT
FTW 88-3f-A109
Accident File Contents, NTSB Form 6120.3
Factual Report, Aviation, NTSB Form 6120.4
Supplement E
Supplement F
Supplement R
Supplement
Supplement T
Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2
4.) Operations Group Chairman’s Factual Report
Powerplant Group Chairman’s Factual Report
FDR Group Chairman’s Factual Report
CVR Specialist’s Factual Report
ATC Group Chairman’s Factual Report
Weather Group Chairman’s Factual Report
10.| Weather - ATC Radar Data Study
Crew Interviews
Landing Area Diagram
Levee Diagram
CFMI/Boeing CVR Frequency Analysis
General Electric Technical Report
16.| General Electric Metallurical Report
17.) General Electric Materials Report
18] Aviat] Engineering Labortory Report
12
PAGE___oi PAGES|
NTSB TIE NO
05/24/88 G-10-40
N
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PHOTO] PHOTO}
29
12
13
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TOTAL NUMBER OF PAGESNAT@AL TRANSPORTATION SAFE.Y BOARD eae
ACCIDENT FILE CONTENTS 2_OF_2_ PAGES
[ERANSPORTATION MODE [x] avzaTToN [ ] HIGHWAY [ ] PIPELINE | NTSB FILE NO.
] MARINE [ ] RAILROAD
{ J xnTeRwopan [
IDENTIFICATION OF ACCIDENT New Orleans, Louisiana
Boeing 737-300, N75356
05/24/88
FTW 88-2-A109
DESCRIPTION OF ITEM +
Fuel Analysis Report
Statement ox Party Representatives
21.] Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 3
22.{ Photographs (14 - 12 with Negatives) 7
Dispatch DocumentsFactual Report, Aviation, NTSB Form 6120.4FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
ACCIDENT/iNCIDENT
National Transportation Safety Board
‘Washington, D.C. 20594NTSB Form 6120.4
Instructions
Unless otherwise stated in the instructions or on the form, all date fields must
be completed. Each data field requires either @ direct entry or ‘the entry of one or more
x's in appropriate blocks that best describe the mishap circumstances. Multiple entry
fields may require two or more responses. Enter all applicable responses in multiple
entry fields. When the selections offered are inappropriate, a two digit "other" code
shall be entered in the space that follows the word “other.” Do not make additional
remarks in the margins as the automated data processor is not programmed to accept
them. Any information which is needed to outline the sequence of events which preceded
the oc::urrenee, to support probable cause determination or which is pertinent to crashworthi-
ness studies should be addressed in the narrative report.
"Other" Codes
o1 Limited access to and/or limited time available at site.
02 Aireraft not recovered/missing.
03 Part/eomponent not recovered/not located.
04 Aircraft too badly damaged to determine.
05 Part/component too badly damaged to determine.
06 Information not pertinent to accident/incident.
07 Applicable personnel could not provide information or information
not available to applicable personnel.
08 Applicable personnel would not provide information.
09 Not installed.
10 Records not located/not available.
uw Information not entered on NTSB Form 6120.1.
12 See narrative report.
‘Supplements
The following accident scenarios are provided to assist investigators in selecting
the report forms which should supplement the basie NTSB Form 6120 4.
lL A Cessna 172 collided with a snowbank during landing goaround at an airport.
Weather was not a factor. The pilot said there was no powerplant or control
malfunction. The pilot and one passenger received minor injuries. The pilot
had recently been certificated as a private pilot.
Complete supplemental forms F (Training and Proficiency), @ (Airport) and $ (Occupant
list). A "Limited" investigation should be completed,
2. A PA~31, being operated by two pilots under FAR 135, crashed into a tower
while being vectored to intercept the localizer at the destination airport.
‘The PA-31 struck the tower while being operated at an assigned altitude.
Flight was in IMC. There were two fatal injuries and three serious injuries.
CER personnel responded and treated the injured.
‘This accident requires an onscene investigation. Thus supplement A (Wreckage
documentation), B (Cockpit documentation) and I (Crash kinematics) are required. Supple-
ments E (Second pilot), F (Training and Proficiency) and U ere required because of the
two pilot FAR 135 operation (even though proficiency may not be at issue). S is needed
to list the occupants; T, to document the CFR activity and P, to cover the possible
ATC involvement. R (Meteorology) is required to document the weather conditions.
Copies of supplements K and L would be required to document injury/toxicology and
seat/restraint damage information, respectively. YT NTSB AceidenUinehdent Womber
National Transportation Safety Board
FITIW1818
FACTUAL REPORT a Tile
AVIATION 10 Jacewent | a x]urse
21 Xjineisen | 2[_JRAR Delepetes
a a For cotision berween | © AVETaR Regisvaton Number [7 Fight Number
auctat enter reg. no —
N75356 + omer and tt no fo other avreratt A omer 96
| [i WearesiGnyrace B Buaie 90 Zip Coa Fats hambers ony | WY Resident Se Evan
New Orleans LA 79189 a
12 Date of Accident os form Ov) | 1 Day ot Week Fvaicletuay ] 14 Laval Teme Tia ho clon | ¥6 Time Zone
95/24/88 Tu 1255 cor
16 Noralive Statement of Facts, Conditions and Circumalances Pertinent tothe Accidenlincident
HISTORY OF FLIGHT
On May 24, 1988, at 1255 central daylight time, a Boeing 737-300, N75356,
landed safely, gear down, during a forced landing on a flood control levee in New
Orleans, Louisiana, following a loss of power on both engines as the airplane was
descending through 16,500 feet. The dual engine flameout occurred as the airplane
encountered moderate turbulence, lightning, and heavy rain associated with a Video
Integrator Processor (VIP) level 4 imbedded thunderstorm. The airplane, owned by
Polaris Aircraft Leasing, being operated by TACA International Airlines, S.A. 2%
TACA flight 110, and flown by a professional crew, had departed Belize City,
Belize at, 1055 CDT, on a 14 CFR Part 129 scheduled international air carrisr
flight. An IFR flight plan was filed and in effect and VMC conditions prevailed
at the time of the landing, however, IMC conditions prevailed at the time of the
power loss. None of the 3 flight crew members, 4 flight attendants or 38
Passengers were injured during the incident or the subsequent evacuation.
The flight from Belize City was uneventful until its arrival in the New
Orleans terminal area. The crew stated that they observed thunderstorms on their
weather radar and requested vectors around the heaviest weather. The TRACON
controller, who also observed the thunderstorms, indicated that the flight should
deviate to the right, which the crew did. As they began their descent from flight
level (FL) 350, the crew noted green and yellow returns on the radar with some
isolated red cells to the left and right of their intended flight path. Prior to
entering the clouds at 30,000 feet, the captain selected the engine ignition to
Continuous and activated the engine anti-ice to both engines. The descent. was
flown with the flight management system configured for LNAV and VNAV with the
autothrottles engaged. The crew flew the airplane in solid IFR conditions from
30,000 feet until they broke out at about 3,000 feet.
‘Additional Persons Participating in this Accident/ncident Investigation (Name, adavess,allvaion. Contnue on page 2 necessary]
Mr. John Abel John G. Young - NTSB Thomas Jacky - NTSB
FAA SW-FSDO-BTR Allen E. Lebo - NTSB Jeffrey Gorney - NTSB
Baton Rouge, LA James C. McLean - NTSB James R. Cash - NTSB
Laura Levy - NTSB Dennis Grossi - NTSB
Investigated By:
7 Date (Nos ford.) | 18 Agency wisp
09/07/90 Dallas/Fort Worth Regional Warren V. Wandel
NTSB Form 6120.4 nev +30)NTSB Accidenl/Incident Wumber
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION !
FITIWUSS]TfaApipoys
ST TO ELE ALEL LAL 11
According to the crew, they encountered heavy rain, hail, and moderate
turbulence while descending at the turbulence penetration speed of 280 knots. At
about 16,500 feet, both engines lost power and radar. contact was lost by the New
Orleans Approach controller. The loss of radar contact occurred at 1243:41 CDT.
Following the power loss, the captain instructed the first officer to handle the
radios and assist the observer captain, riding in the jump seat, whom the captain
had instructed to attempt to restart the engines. While the observer captain and
the first officer started the APU and reestablished electrical power, the captain
flew the airplane using the standby attitude indicator, altimeter, and the
magnetic compass and turned toward the northeast in order to exit the area of
heavy weather.
The crew was able to establish APU and electrical power to the airplane at
1246:51 while it was descending through 10,600 feet. At that time the crew issued
a Mayday call to New Orleans TRACON stating that they needed to get out of the
weather and that they had no engine power. During the descent, the observer
captain attempted windmilling restart procedures on both ergines without success
and at least one starter assisted attempt on each engine. The starter assisted
starts were successful in lighting off both engines, however, neither would
accelerate above idle and the exhaust gas temperatures went above the limits,
causing the EGT lights to illuminate. The captain ordered that the engines be
secured fearing that the over temperature conditions would prove catastrophic. and
aggravate the situation.
At that point the airplane had descended into visual meteorological
conditions in scattered clouds and rain between 2,000 and 3,000 feet and the crew
had resigned themselves to a two engine out forced landing. The captain later
Stated that he initially considered a 360° turn over Lake Borgne and ditching
the airplane there, but he then sighted the Intercoastal Waterway and elected to
ditch in it, as there were industrial complexes on either side and help would be
much closer. Shortly thereafter, the first officer noticed a grassy area north of
the waterway and pointed it out to the captain. The captain ordered the landing
gear extended and called for full flaps. Using speed brakes and side slipping the
airplane, the captain crossed over the vertical part of the embankment at the east
end of the Tevee and touched down about 800 feet later. He then deployed ground
spoilers, speed brakes and used the wheel brakes to stop the airplane about 2,500
feet from the initial touchdown point. The flight attendants were instructed to
begin an inmediate evacuation. Following the successful evacuation, the captain
returned to the airplane and secured all electrical power about 5 minutes after
the airplane had come to rest.
INJURIES TO PERSONS
None of the 45 occupants were injured during the incident or the subsequent
evacuation. One of the passengers was recovering from an appendix operation which
‘Attach adivons! papes at recessery /Page 24 2b 26.01.)
NTSB Form 6120.4 (fev, 1-65)
Page?[NTSB Accidenvincioent Number
‘National Transportation Satety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
Fy Ty My 8) 8) Ty Ay ty 9 9
6 Naraive Statement of Fac, Condiions and Circumstances Perinant to Bre ACSG®AUINCGSR TeSaivea}
she had two days before the flight and another suffered from a cardiac condition
and high blood pressure. Both were taken to area hospitals for observation, but
were released later that evening.
{CRAFT
The airplane received minor damage as a result of its encounter with hail
during the descent. The hail damage was limited to the radome and the leading
edges of the horizontal stabilizers. There was no hail damage to either engine
fan section and there was no damage sustained by the airplane as a result of the
off airport landing.
PERS! INFO!
A review of the flight crew member’s personnel and training records
indicated that all three, including the observer captain, were properly
certificated and current for the operation that was being conducted at the time of
the incident. It was noted that the incident airplane was the first 300 series
737 acquired by TACA International and each of the flight crew had been through
737-300 differences training during the 60 days preceding the incident. Fora
complete crew history and their qualifications, please see the attached
Operation’s Group Report.
‘AIRCRAFT INFORMATION
The airplane was properly certificated in the transport category and had
accumulated a total of 80.6 hours since manufacture. A review of the airplane's
maintenance records and logs indicated that it had received its last "A"
inspection on 5/20/88, about 9.9 hours prior to the incident and there were no
open discrepancies which would have affected its airworthiness. At no time during
the airplane’s brief operational history had there been any reported discrepancies
or equipment failure that would have contriouted to the loss of engine power.
The airplane was refueled in Belize and departed with 24,000 pounds of Jet-A
and there was no other service. Calculations indicated that the airplane was
within its prescribed limits for weight and center of gravity, both at takeoff and
at the time of the incident.
METEOROLOG}
At the time of the incident, the New Orleans weather was dominated by a
trough line which extended to the southwest through central Louisiana. The 1253
COT surface aviation observation taken at the New Orleans Lakefront Airport
reported the weather as estimated ceiling 4,500 feet broken, 25,000 feet overcast,
visibility 8 miles with a thunderstorm, temperature 77 degrees, dew point 71
‘Attach edotonal pages as necessary (Page 2a. 2b. 2c. etc.)
NTSB Form 6120.4 (rev. 1-24) Page?National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
f
+{ wis} s} 1 Al a of 9
6 Raat Sate TA ESN and OURAN POTATOES LL SL AL A ot 9h
degrees, wiads from 170 degrees at 16 knots, altimeter setting 29.88" Hg., with
remarks-thunde”storm began at 1203 overhead through south through nortiwest moving
east, occasional lightning in cloud and cloud to ground. The Lakefront Airport
was located about 18 miles northwest of the point where the airplane experienced
the power loss and about 5 miles northwest of the eventual landing site.
Weather radar data, correlated with the ATC flight track data for TACA
Flight 110, indicated that just prior to the loss of engine power, the flight
entered an area of a level 4 echo with very heavy rain. A complete discussion of
the weather conditions as they existed can be found in tie Weather Group Factuai
Report which is attached.
The crew received a company weather briefiug prior to their departure from
San Salvador. They did not receive any updated weatner en route and were not
aware of Convective SIGMET 20 or Center Weather Advisory (CWA) 3, both of which
were in effect at the tim2 they enccuntzred the thunderstorm. Investigation
revealed that both the SIGMET and the CWA had been transmitted, but not on a
frequency during the time period that fiight 110 was monitoring that frequency.
COMMUNICATIONS
All communications between ATC and TACA flight 110 were normal up until it
experienced the power loss at 1:43:41. Prior to that time, the controller had
issued one deviation for weather and authorized the crew to deviate as necessary,
Communications were reacquired at 1246:51 when the crew was able to reestablish
electrical power to the airplane. At the same time as voice communications were
Jost so was the airplane’s transponder return, therefore, radar data also did not
exist for the same time frame.
FLIGHT RECORDERS
The flight data recorder, a Sundstrand UFDR (serial number 3955) and the
cockpit voice recorder, a Fairchild A-100A (serial nunber 52350) were not damaged
during the incident and the recording mediums were found to be in excellent
condition. The majority of the inter-cockpit conversation was in Spanish while
all of the radio transmissions were in English. Where applicable in. the
transcript, both the English and Spanish versions were included. The translations
were done by the two Spanish/English speaking menbers that were on the CVR group.
After the flight crew secured the airplane and prior to the arrival of the
NTSB on scene, FAA personnel, who were not familiar with the operation of the CVR,
applied APU power back to the airplane for a total of 19 minutes and 37 seconds
during two separate occasions. This resulted in the taping over and loss of
Pertinent cockpit conversations and background noises during the critical portion
of the flight.
Attach adaivora’ pases a8 necessary iPage 28. 2b 2 e':
NTSB Form 61204 (rev 1-60)(NTSB AccloenU incident Number
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION !
Fl tf Ww} 8] 8! tJ Al a} 9} 9)
16 Narraive Statement of Fac, Condiiona and Circumstances Perinent to the ACCGeTUIncidenl feSninced)
"T_INFORMATION
The airplane was successfully landed on the back side of flood control levee
on the NASA Michoud Facility property. The levee was oriented about 070/250
degrees and ran along the intercoastal waterway. The levee itself which the
airplane cleared on final was about 12 feet high and sloped downward about 30
degrees on each side. The landward side of the levee was about 8,762 feet in
Jength between embankments and varied in width hetween 117 feet and 132 feet with
a drainage canal on the north side which ran parallel to the levee located to the
south.
Examination of the area revealed that the airplane had approached from the
gast, cleared the top of the levee, and then touched down on a heading of about
250 degrees, some 800 feet from the cistern base of the embanknent. Following
initial touchdown, the airplane tracked true down the levee, despite a slight
downward slope and the wet grass, and came to rest on a heading of 252 degrees.
The left main gear came to rest 2,552 feet from its initial touchdown point.
The airplane received minor hail damage to the radome,-nose paint, and the
Jeading edges of both horizontal stabilizers as a result of the encounter with the
thunderstorm. The number 2 engine turbine section was severely damaged as a
result of over temperature conditions which occurred during the attempted air
restarts and operation in a stalled condition during the descent. The number. 1
engine had no visible damage either due to hail or exposure to over temperature
conditions for a prolonged period.
Following an initial examination of the airplane, which included the
securing of fuel and of1 samples and the borescope inspection of both engines, it
was towed about 2 miles down the levee onto a private road within the NASA
property. The airplane was ultimately secured on a hard stand adjacent to NASA's
vertical assembly building at Michoud where it remained for the duration of the
systems investigation and engine changes.
Complete aircraft systems checks and examinations were conducted. No
discrepancies or damage were noted other than the danage previously discussed.
Following ‘an engine change at the number 2 position and takeoff power runs on both
sides, the airplane was taken off from the private road.
MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION
As there was no evidence of crew incapacitation in any form, toxicology
samples were not requested nor taken.
Attach adctional pages as necessary ‘Pape 2a 20 2¢.01¢)
NTSB Form 6120.4 (rev. 180)
Page?(NTSB Accidenv/incigent Number
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION !
FL 7] wy 8} 8f Tf Al 1 9} 9)
1 Narative Statement of Faca, Condilons and GircamstaicesPoinei o Whe RIGRTU TOR com oooo
SURVIVAL ASPECTS
This was a survivable accident in that there were no impact forces or fire.
All of the airplane exits that were utilized operated normally as did their
respective slides. All of the required over water survival equipment was aboard
and found to have been properly inspected and stowed in the appropriate locations.
None of the flight attendants or passengers complained about having any
difficulties locating the required equipment. Likewise, they did not encounter
any difficulties during the evacuation.
TESTS AND RESEARCH
As a result of this incident extensive research and testing were done on the
CFM International CFM-56-3 engines that were installed on the airplane. The
number 2 engine was torn down and inspected in order to determine the magnitude
and origin of the over temperature damage which was observed during the field
phase of the investigation. The number 1 engine was removed from the airplane
prior to its return to service and subjected to extensive flight and ground
testing to determine its water ingestion capacity. The water ingestion testing
confirmed that the CFM-56-3 exceeded the 14 CFR Part 33° certification
requirements. However it was proven that at both approach idle and flight idle
Power’ settings the engine speed would decrease below the minimum self-sustaining
speed when water ingestion was increased to those rates that were likely to be
encountered in VIP level 4 and 5 thunderstorms. This was found to be true even
though partial combustion continued in the combustor. In engines tested to that
point, advancement of the power lever would not cause the engine to accelerate and
the exhaust gas tenperature would rise significantly, to the point of causing over
temperature damage similar to that found in the incident number 2 engine.
Please see the Powerplant Group Chairman’s factual report for a complete
discussion of the teardown examination and testing results and the remedial
measures that were taken to eliminate the flameout occurrences.
‘ADDITIONAL DATA
ELT: | The airplane was equipped with a Dayton Granger Dolphin EB-28W beacon,
serial number 39092, which had a battery expiration date of 5/7/89. The unit was
armed, but did not activate due to the iow "G" forces that were encountered.
Wreckage Release: The airplane was released on 6/6/88. All of the retained
Components were either returned or disposed of at the end of the investigation as
per the operator’s instructions.
‘Artech adctione! pages as necessary (Page 2e. 2b, 2¢. oc)
Page?
NTSB Form 5120.4 res 1-04)NTSB AccidenVInciden! Number
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
Fir{wisisiifajifgio
16 Narrative Stalement of Facts, Condivone and Circumatances Penari to Une ACSGeAUIRGIGERticontriaedy
degrees, winds from 170 degrees at 10 knots, altimeter setting 29.88" Hg., with
renarks-thunderstorm began at 1203 overhead through south through northwest moving
east, occasional Tightning in cloud and cloud to ground. The Lakefront Airport
was located about 18 miles northwest of the point where the airplane experienced
the power loss and about § miles northwest of the eventual landing site.
Weather radar data, correlated with the ATC flight track data for TACA
flight (110, indicated that just prior to the loss of engine power, the flight
entered an area of a level 4 echo with very heavy rain. A complete discussion of
the weather conditions as they existed can be found in the Weather Group Factual
Report which is attached.
The crew received a company weather briefing prior to their departure from
San Salvador. They did not receive any updated weather en route and were not
aware of Convective SIGMET 2C or Center Weather Advisory (CWA) 3, both of which
were in effect at the time they encountered the thunderstorm. Investigation
revealed that both the SIGMET and the CWA had been transmitted, but not’on a
frequency during the time period that flight 110 was monitoring that frequency.
1 iS
All communications between ATC and TACA flight 110 were normal up until it
experienced the power loss at 1243:41. Prior to that time, the controller had
issued one deviation for weather and authorized the crew to deviate as necessary.
Communications were reacquired at 1246:51 when the crew was able to reestablish
glectrical power to the airplane. At the same time as voice communications were
lost so was the airplane’s transponder return, therefore, radar data also did not
exist for the same time frame.
ELIGHT RECORDERS
The flight data recorder, a Sundstrand UFDR (serial number 3955) and the
cockpit voice recorder, a Fairchild A-100A (serial number 52350) were not damaged
during the incident and the recording mediums were found to be in excellent
condition. The majority of the inter-cockpit conversation was in Spanish while
all of the radio transmissions were in English. Where applicable in” the
transcript, both the English and Spanish versions were included. The translations
were done by the two Spanish/English speaking members that were on the CVR group.
After the flight crew secured the airplane and prior to the arrival of the
NTSB on scene, FAA personnel, who were not familiar with the operation of the CVR,
applied APU power back to the airplane for a total of 19 minutes and 37 seconds
during two separate occasions. This resulted in the taping over and loss of
pertinent cockpit conversations and background noises during the critical portion
of the flight.
NTSB Form 6120.4 (rev. 1-24)‘Alrport/Approach/Landing Information
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
24[] Not appieable (Go to Block 99)
(NTSB Accident/incident Number
FuT wi 8iSi Lj Aps 131
[Snow—compacted
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23838
‘Special
Normal Restricted
ny Limited
NTSB Form 6120.4 (fev. 124)
JAcrobatic
[Setriene
Provisional
special tight
Experimental
(44 Type Airworthiness Certiicae (Mutiple entry)
Jatmprairigite | stanaerd
A OtherNTSB Accgentincident Number)
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
FITIWISIS/ TAI LI B19)
Aircraft Information (continued)
48 Landing Gear (Musto erty)
1] Trieyete—tixea a Tailwheel— table 7[]Hu 10[_] ski 13 }Migh Ska
2158] Treycie—revractable 5] Taitwhaol—retacable mains 5 ~|rioat. 11] skiwneet
af Taiwheotat ees et ]ampntian o[Jemerg tos 121 Isa Aone
“8 No of Sons] 49 Stal Waring Sytem | 50-1 31 Taing Cerilcalon/Equlppea 32 Engine Type
L4G inated 1 (Mutipe erry) 1] Reciorocaing—carturetor
nome 1d] ves af_ no sD certtes 21] Reciprocating tus njcted
2f_]no A Other 2f] wot ceriiea 3] Turbo prop
A Diner a] eauinpes 41) tarot
4[CTniotEavipped 5) Turbo tan
A Other ef Turbo shat _A other
Tat ——[ 53 Engine Manataclarer HH Engine Model and Series —] 58 Engine Rated Power 135 Number of Engine
Engine A Horsepower
am CFM Int., Inc.| C2M-56-3-B1] eo 20dtiee tos A Other
Brock so © Other
Engine Tine Time Since Major
Pyoomee | SESE" [a twamm Po eines zeae Yoon
engines
enter 57 Engine No.1 BL BL Be
cd 58 Engine No. 2 BL BL Bo
19 Type Maintenance Program (60 Type of Last Inepecton {F Dato Last napecion | 62 Time Since inepociion
1 Annual tL ]Annuat Performed ‘Hours
2|__|Manutacturer's inspection Program 2[ | 100 nour (Nos: for M, D, ¥) ‘A Other
'3|_JOther approved inspection program (AAIP) sl laa 5/29/88
4 [bzfoonmons arworonoee iipclesieee eee nome
A Other A Other
(64 Source of Maintenance Information 65 Hazerdous Materials | Emergency Locator
[_]rach 4 [<]Logbooks Records ‘on Alreratt [-tceneminer ELT)
2| etn sf estimate aDd]no 7 tata
3[]Hobbs 6|—JPiovoperator Report A Type)
A Dine 8 one 68 Required x
(5 Hazardous Matera Spl/Facior
iL] ver 69 Operated x
2120 No |70 Aided in location
4 Omer ctacciantete’ | | X
Owner/Operator Information
71 Registered Aira Owner
: T2 Adsos Foon Embane Gi
nove Polnnis Avkenafh Leasing» Coop, PA enee eee ee
San Francisco, CA F4LiL
74 Address |__|Same as registered owner
een
KENnEQ, LA 7oOlaL
B Other
78 Operator of Aircratt ‘| _|Samo as registered owner
A Name TACA “Intl. Atelines, SA
B dba
A Other
76 Operator Designator Code
TAIF
"ago 4
NTSB Form 6120.4 (fev. 1-24)National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
NTSB Accisent/incident Number
FIT WIBIBITIAI 11919]
7 Operator Status of This Alera
Owner
Lessee
Renter
‘Owner/Operator information (coniinued)
4[._ Borrower
st femur
A Oiner
‘Type of Cortiticate(s) Held
1[_]owner
2| Lessee
3[ | Renter
78 Pilot Status of Teo Aer
1
4[Jeorrower
5} Uneuthorces
6X Employes
A Other
78 None [ (Go to boc 6
80" Air Carrer Operating Corilicate (Check all applcablay
[__]Fag carieridomestic (121) 4[ Large noicopter (127)
Sartore ‘eee :
[Jat cargo (41a) 6] Jon-demana
[61 Operating Certificate
Other operator of
large alvratt
[82 Operator Corticale
1[__] Rotorerat—extornl oad operator (199)
2[ | Agricuturalarerat (137)
lation Flight Conducted Under
14.0FR 105
[[} crn sto [o}¢ore v2
hscrn 127
(CFR 133
14 CFR 103 4 CFR 125
h4 CFR 195
140FR 137
bedi ce ron
ioe
‘Type of Flight Operation Conducted
(Complete 84a, b, ¢ ONLY if flight was a revenue operation conducted under 121, 125, 127, 129, 135)
te eae
15 seneduies 1
2[-_]Non-scheduies 2
Domestic
international
Bae
1
2
Passenger
argo
[58] Passenger/cargo
4[ J ait contract ONLY
(Complete 86 ONLY if 84a, b, c is not applicable)
1
2
3|
Personal
Business
Instructional (Including ai carver training)
Aerial epplicat
; H
Executive/corporate
[Aerial observation
[a ]reny
Other work vse
Public use
10[ "Poe. toning
A Specity
First Pilot information
[87 Name (Last First, ntiay
A Other
& Other
‘Other
Tor M.D, ¥)
[Pe Age
29 vs
AO +
a Sar
1 Sg]Mate
Female
1D3
XDayiant Scattered SK Broken
A Oher sf Iwan toan rin broken 3| fewest
4 nia eign ]rnin overcast 4[ obscures
5
a
[Dusk Partial obscuration A tS DB reet AGL
Oiner epee AGL 8 oer
8 omer Oe
Tes Via ceca) 2 Wad remy 70 Wind Spees [108 Gis
«8 sm 27. 11] variate s[_]caim 12XI None
B AVR Feet A T2D_* magnetic: 2} uignt ang A
cw st [767 Dew Pome 8 oer varie | 8 One
D ote Te A 1B
Rowe 8 ome
Tar Resins fo Vay 7S Type ot Precpaton — 790 ina ot Precpton
None one (0 book 200) rom pees (9 te Jeon
ace ain) 13[ | snow grains ($0) 2) Swoderate
Oust (0) Snow S) 12| | resin ciel (2 [Jha
smoke (0) aaa) 12[ ee erat) Ronee
Foo Bain shomers (rw) 141 oe pete shower PUN
ce tog Feeeang an (2%) A Ober
Ground o9 (GF) snow ower (SH)
Blowing spray (1 Drzte
Blowing aut (2) ic potas)
Blowing sow (8S)
111] eowing sand (aN)
Aone
NTSB Form 6120.4 (Rev. +84)TNT5S Aceidentineidont Number
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
‘Accident information
200 Airerat Damage
1] None
25] Minor
3f | Substanvat
4[[Joestroyes
201 Altcratt Fie
15] None
af Jietignt
3[ Jon grow
A
202 Explosion
1BSq{None
2) n-tighe
nd | 3[ Jon grouna
a Oiner
None
Residence
Resieiia area
(Commercial bid.
Vehictors)
J aiepor taciity
Trees
Crops
| Fence
Wires/potes
Joiner property
206 tejury index (Most erat inary)
iBd]none 2]
winor 3[ —]Serous
7m
Tajury Summary
{Enter only one digit per block) | Fatal
e
Serious
217 Classttication
1L_Juss Registers aircratt on US. Soil,
‘Terrors and Possessions, or
T
International Waters
2[ Jus hegiserea aircratt on Foreign
~ Soi
35] US Registeres Arcrat operated by a
Foreign Operator
212 Passengers
4[7 Foreign Registered Aircraft on U.S.
213 TOTAL ABOARD.
‘Soil, Tetitries or Possessions
5{_] Miltary Aieratt
214 Other Aircraft
215 Other Ground
7216 GRAND TOTAL
EH
Part Fallure/Incorreet Part
‘220 Pan FaturerMalnction (Maine aniiy7
2 [Se] Parvcomponent 41
3[Se}Parvicomponent #2
4[JPanicomponent #3
A Over
ele aes
4
Bat Incorrect Par (Malipie entry)
None
Parvcomporent #1
Cratcomponent 3
A Diner
Parvcomponentr2
‘H Par/Component
Part Component ¥2 Pati Component 3
Engine
o
Engine
gi
CFM INTL
GEMSG@-3-B1
7213
'228_Pani Condition
229 Total Time.
Flancout
aI
NA
Bi
6o
N/A
8
1glves
2[7]Nno
NTSB Form 6120.4 (fev. 1-24)
a] ves
DignoSupplement E — Second Pilot InformationeS
cond Plot Responsible
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
re mary
(NTSB AccldenVincident Number
168 copiot__ 20) duatstucent 3D soley pict «C1 checkpiot 5 CI None (Plot Rated Passenger) A Other
FE Wane Toast Frat ra Plot Cantante Wo Sire ars
4 a
A Giner A Omer ‘A Otver
is Gi fe Stie —F Gate atom aero YF 8 Roe re
RENNER | Py 4a 1B Mate
A Oer LA A Ober A Oe: 2 Fema
[10 Seat Occupied (Mulipie ony) Profession
1Dtet 4D Front | 1 Bl Piotciviian 4 CD avrerat mechanic 7 0 octowéentist 100 ciergy 19 © Farmer/Rancher
2 Bl rion — sCrear | 201 Picrmittary 5D Business 80 Poice 11D Teacher 14 O Retires
301 comer —Aotner 31 onermittary 6 Lanyer 9D score 12 Cl Engineer A Other
2 Gerteat(e) (Moe entry) [12 Ratinge—Alrptane (Multipi entry) [14 RotoreralVGiaer/L.TA (Mutipi entry)
110 student 7. aatsary 1 Wone 1 None
20 Private 8D None 2 BB Single engine land 2 Helicopter
3B Commercia 9 BB Foreign 3 Bl muttiongine tana 3D Gyroplane
4D Aitine Transoon omer 40. Single engine sea 4D Airsnip
5D Fight instructor 5D Muttiengine sea 5D Free balloon
6.0 Fight Engine _|_ sO ciiaer
FS instrument Ratiog | 18 Instructor Rating) (Mulipe erty) 7 Groundineiracior — ]10 Type Rating Endorsement Ths
(Muttiple entry) 1B None 8. Gyropiane 10 Basic ‘Alreratt
+O None 2D Avplanese 6 D cider 2D advanced 1B Yes
2 © Arciane 30 Arpane ME 7D instrmentairplane | 3D instrument 20 No (Goto ower 20)
3D Hetcopter 4D) Hetcopter 6D instrumentneicooter | _4 B None
[18 Months Since Check/Endorsement | 20 BionnialFightReview | 21 monine Since Lat BFR
hia Alrcratt 1B vee Months
2 20No ® omer
Romer A Other
f23 Medica! Conticste | 24 wosicl Ceinicate Vatety 25 Date of Last Medica (Nos for. MY)
1 None 1B Vata mediea-to waiverstimtations § C] No medica crate
2 Class 20) Valea meaicar-with wawersiimitations A Other 3/15/88
30 ciass2 31D Non vals medical fortis ight A O1er
4D chases 4D Bris
L A Other
26 Medical Limitation 27 Medical Water 28 Statoment of Demonstrated Ability | 29 Correcting Lenses (Mutipi entry)
1 BI None 1 BH None Dyes 1B Not required
2D vision 2D Vision 2B No 2 0 Required tobe in possession
A Specity 3 Ol Hearing A Oter 3 O Required, notin possession
A Specity— 4 D1 Requires to be worn
© omer © otter 5 D1 Required, not worn
6 D0 worn at time of accident
ther
P35 Source oT Pot Time
1D Piotiog 3 Faw 5D investigators Estimate 721 other Person
2D company 4 Bl PiiovoperstorReport__6 C) Relative A Other
NTSB Form 6120.4 Supplement E (1-2)National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
Ste RC
fe
This Mae
‘aes
Ane Matengine| _Nignt_| Act!
IF lnstrument
Simulates
35 Total Time
lz560) 933 2.590 | 1,000] 5a)
18f
6 Pilot in Commend (PIC)
gas] 2 1833| 290] 10m
9B.
o
@ o
39 Last 90 Days
18D | 18D 188 | 3a] 15
40 Last 30 Days
ow] co| o os | io! 5
47 Last 26 Houre
o| C|S G| Mi 4
“@ Londings—Laat 90 Days— AN Averali—Day ]49 Landings—Laat 90 Days—All Arcrat—Night
[44 Landings—Last 90 Days—This Make/Model—
Day
A Oter LL Aone Be A Otrer LL
“5 Landinge—Lnst 90 Daye—Thie Mahe/iodel— | 45 Seatbelt Avaliable 47 Seatbelt Used
“— 1 Bl ves 1B ves
20 No 20 No
A Other A otter
| [48 Shoulder Harness Available] 49 Shouldor Hamess Used 80 Aulopey Performed (This Pot) | 1 Toxicology Performed — (The Pot)
1Bives 1D ves 1D vee
2D No 2B No 2B No
1A omer ‘A Otner AOther
NTSB Form 6120.4 Supplement E (134)
Page?Supplement F — Pilot/Second Pilot Training and ProficiencyPilot in Command Information 1
5D instructor 8 O mut
6B) instrument_9 0 Seapi
20 Priv
3 O commer
National Transportation Satety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
ae a ee Rey
TSB Reeidend incident Number
Mi perinent coriieate or rating oblained More an 2 years Previous (0 accident,
mink Xero. Fofock Ve "
2 Centicate andor Rating For Which Data Elements 3-9 Pertan
1Osudent «Dare 7D Singie engine
(Mulia ontey)
13 D type rating
A Other
‘Than Air (LTA)
A Oner
7 Source of Fight Training 5 Recommending Fight instructor | 6 Recommending Fight insiucior Star
1 cers 3D military cine 10 Part-time
2D wcense A_Otner Omer 20 Fuustime A Otter
7 Flight Examines (Marie entry) Fight Examiner © FIGHT Schoo! Centcale
1 C1 FAnempioyee 3.01 Company employee
2 0 FAA designee: A Other A Oirer
Recency of Experience (Complete only itoms related to accident.)
Weeks F Goneon | Donan A
‘Since FLT Check orn
Last omer [yes [2 No | Other [1 ves|2 No | Omer
10 Toliwhee! Landing
11 Crosswind Takeott/Lending
12 Short leld Tekeott/Landing
13 Go-Around
14 Actua/Simulated inetrument
18 Instrument Approach-Precieion
16 Instrument Approach-Nonprecision
17 Unusual Attitude Practice
ctlee
19 Spin
120 Sim/Act Engine Out In Mutiengine
21 Simulated Forced Landing
12 X [42
122 100 Degree Accuracy Landing
23 Autorotation
24 Mountain fying
25 Prior Experience in Geographical Area Lest Year
1B Yes
20 no
A_omner
NTSB Form 6120.4 Supplement F (1-24)
26 Prior Experience af Alport Alrsrp Last Year
Page!
ayNational Transportation Satety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
M pertinent coritcate or rat
4 BD ina X" hora and} rt
{3H Geriicate and/or Rating For Which Data Clements 32°38 Perain. (Wulipie ayy [32 Total Fight Houre When
1G student «Date 7D Single engine 10D) Rotoreratt 13.0 Typerating | Cermeate Rating Obtained
20 Prive SCL instructor. 8 O Muttengine 11 O) Glider A otner
30 commerciai 6 £1 instrument 9) Seaplane 12 O) Lighter Than Air UTA) omer
33 Source of Fight Training {34 Recorimending Fight neuer [36 Recommending Fight instr Status
1 wceret 30 minary | Cevticate# 1 Parvime
20 wacen sar A Other her 20) Futsime A omer
36 Flight Examiner (MaTTpTeontry) 7 Fgh Examiner
1 D1 Fam empoyee 3 Company emptoyee
20 FAA designee A_Other A_Otner
‘Recency of Experience (Complete only items related to accident.)
Weeks: © Ferrous. F Done on
Sree ‘Since FLY Creek
last last Fives [2 No [ Otter
39 Tallwhee! Landing
40 Crosswind Takeott/Landing
41 Shor feld Takeott/Landing
42 Go-Around
43: Actual/Simulated instrument
{44 Instrument Approach-Precision
45 Instrument Approsch-Nonprecision
48 Unusual Attitude Practice
47 Sta Practice
48 Spin
49 Simv/Act Engine Out in Muliengi
50 Simulated Forced Landing
151 180 Degree Accuracy Landing
‘52 Autorotation,
{53 Mountain tying
‘s4 Prior Experience in Geographical Area Last Year ‘55 Prior Experience at AirporV/Alratrip Last Year
1 Yes 1 Bl ves
20 no
A_Other
2
A_otner
NTSB Form 6120.4 Supplement F (1-20 =Supplement R - MeteorologyNational Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
FT WSS TAL a4
Tu a eel y eo
Complete this supplement for any accident in which weather conditions were considered a factor and an on-scene
investigation was conducted.
[Turbulence Forecast] Seveniy of Forecan! Tarbulence [3 Type of Forecast Turbulence] leing Forecast” [5 Severy of Forecast Tog]
1B ves +O Lint 1D inciowas 1D ves 1D trace.
2D norGoroniecks | 2D moderate 2 DB in thunderstorm 2B norco | 20 vgn
3 B severe 30 cee ar ‘ooieck 6)} 3B Moderate
40 extreme 4D Mountain wave 4D severe
A Otner A otter A_Otner
[6 Type of Forecast cing 17 Thunderstorm Forecast @ Level of Forecast Thunderstorm — —[@ Ii-light Weather Service Avaliable
10 Rime 1B ves 1D severe 1B ves
20 crear 2.0 NoGo ra block 101 2 BE Not severe 20 no
3D Maca A Other A Otner
A Other
[10 Io-tight Weather Service Used 111 Type af i-tight Weather Service Used Mulino sary)
+O ves 1Date 6 O Company weather
2B No 2Orss 7D Contract weather
A Other sDans 3 Qlvor
40 twee, A Otner
sO eras
“Weather Conditions At Accident Sile a
iT weather information entered on Form 6120-4 is based upon pilot witness only. enter matooroTogical information
{rom closesi/most pertinent weather observation facilly. Otherwise proceed to block 25
Fi Weather Obsernion Fly [Dc onI77 19 BkyrLoweal Cloud Condiion [# Lowest ang Ware onr77
‘iaripte ont) 1 None
1D Clear A Feet AGL 20 Broken
2D Scattered 8 Other 3D Overcast
30 Thin broken 4D obscured
40 Thin overcast al Feet AGL
5 D Pariat obscuration 8 ther
Fe Wasa aeamanT TW Tampa Dor Pa 0 Wd ectan — TWATEpS a ry) an
rom 10 cam Bi
mde 5 1 1D vanabie 20 Light and variable
BAR a
ea A magneve] Po
D o1ner 8 Other 8 (Gusts) Knots
© Othe
A toentiver,
8B Time of observation zone —
© Elevation feet MSL
D Distance rom accident site NM
E Direction tom accident site magnet
Hg
8 Other
ft Denshy Alltade [22 Type of Precipitation (alia Bry)
= reat] 1 C1 None(Gots diock25) 5 Ch Rainshowers (RW) 9 LI teepetets iP) 19D lew crystals 10)
2D rain ia 6D Freezing rain ize) 10D) Snow petets (SP) 14 LD ice pet shower (PW)
3 Gl snow (5) 7 C1 snow snower sw) 11 CI Snow grins (SG) Other,
6D Heit ay 6D Drzae it) 12.00 Freezing drazie (ZU)
P25 trtorany of Precipitation "24 Resticone to wlll (ulin env)
1D tignt 10 None 6D tee tog ci) 11D Blowing Sand (8N)
21 Moderate 2D raze 70 Groundteg (GF) A Other
3D Heay 3D oust co) 8D Blowing soray @v)
A Other 4D smote (ki 2D Blowing dust 0)
5D Fog if) 10D Blowing snow (8)
NTSB Form 6120.4 Supplement R (1-04) Page t‘National Transportation Satety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
Sue ee ene}
[25 Turbulence (Multiple entry)
1 None 1D tight
2B inctouds 2 Bl Moserate
3 Bl in munderstorms 30 severe
4D clear ar 4D Extreme
5 0 Mountain wave A Other
A Other
[28 Severity of tong Conditions
1D National Weather Service (NWS)
2 BB Weather anaiysis
| Pilot report (Aircrat type
8 Otner
=)
'30 Source a cing Condition Information |
4D Fronal system
5.01 inversion
[54 Pertinent Weather Message Issued
(Mtpte entry)
1 O Amer
2 @ sicuer
3 Bl Center Weather Advisory (CWA)
44 BD Convective SIGMET
A Other
(Mattpte entry)
1D Turbulence otner
2D ting
3 BD Thunderstorm
4D other signiticant weather
sOno
NTSB Form 6120.4 Supplement R (1-24)
140 Mountain wave
A_Other
1B Brioting
2D Insight advisori
(AIAMET, SIGMET, ote)
3 Dare
4 Pict observation
5 Bl Woather radar
601 stormscope A other
10 trace 1.0 National Weather Service (NWS)
20 tight 20 Weather analysis
2.0 Moca A Plo epon Aver pe
3B) Rime coare) 40 severe 8 oer BG :
ie A Other Blo
5 Mixes
5 Gar
37 Thonn ACY Oar BE Sure of Trunaetors rman
1D None 6 B Lovet 5 (intense) 1 Bnws
2D Level + Light) 7D Level 6 (Extreme) 2 OD witness
3D Level 2(Moderatoy A Other 3B Weather analysis
40 Level a Heavy) A Pilot report (Aireralt type )
5 Level 4 (very hoa B Other
3 Other Sgritean Weather (aa 67
1 B None 6 Cl Water spout 11D Downdratt
20 Tomado 7D Hurricane 12 D Vanabie cloud base
3D wind shear 8 O Funnel cloud 13 O Whirwing/dust devit
Page?Supplement S — Aircraft Occupant and Injured Ground
PersonnelNTSB Accldentincident Nomber
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
Sree
c H Degree of jury
cress 3
A Name (Cy 8 State) seitus | mihor
SN RNOGA,
Not Recorded! (36 sovls )
NTSB Form 6120.4 Supplement $ (+24) Paget
aSSupplement T — Flight Data Recorder (FDR)/Cockpit Voice
Recorder (CVR)NTSB Accidentincigent Number
National Transportation Safety Board
FACTUAL REPORT
AVIATION
5 Fight Data Recorder Source of Damage (Movin anta7]
1D Destroyed-tire 4 damaged-impact 1O Fire
2D dewtoyecsmpact $B Undamagea 2 impoet A Oter 95 &
3D Damagedstre A Otner
I Recarsing Mean COnaTon THUS ory] TF ils ROO a
1 B aut parameters recovered 10 C7 No data recovered
2 C Partial loss—impacttire damage A Other
3 Dl Pant oss—preoccurence recorder matunction
4 aria os ue to mshaning
5D Compiete toss~ preoccurrence alle system mattunction
6 D Complete 1oss— preoccurrence recorder malfunction
7D Complete ios due to mishandling
8 Foil medium expended prior to occurrence
2 D1 Occurrence prior to oldest recorded data
1 Bi Not damaged by occurrence
2D Destroyed by impact
3D Destroyed by tre
4. Damaged by impact
5D Damages by tre
6 Dy Damaged by mishanting
A Otner
Cockpit Voice Recorder
[& Cockpit Voice Recorder (GVA) inetaied 5" Cockpi Voice Recorder Model No,
Bi vesrecovered = No
2D Yes-not recovered A Other
Fi Cock Voice Recorder Conditon Recording Medium Condon [14 CAM Recording Guaihy
1D destoyedsie — a.omer | 1 OI Pingeraperabie 1D besroyes 1D excaten
2 01 Pinger operable 2.0 Damaged 2B satsactry
A omer Bo 3 Bl Undamaged 3 OD Unsatstectory
40 Damaged-impact A Other €D Unveadabie
5 B Undamaged A Other
[iS ROO Gualty of Recoraing Fé Recording Medium Quaily Loss Source [iF Cv Guaty Loss Source
1D Excetient 1B None. 1 BB None
2B satstactory 20 Fre 20 Fre
3. Unsatstactory 3 Ci Mechanica! 3. Mechanical
4D Unreadabie 4G eectnce! 4D etectrcat
5D Maintenance and engineering 5 D Maintenance ana engineering
A Other ‘A Other
nal Recording Media Recelved (Multiple envy)
1Q ovr 6D wWeecoraer
2B Tower 7D Commercial racto
3. center 8. Commerciat Tv
4 Dare 29.1 Motion picture tim
5 0 Personal recorder A other
Paget
NTSB Form 6120.4 Supplement T (1-24)Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2FORM APPROVED FOR USE THROUGH fr¥in/o0 BY. GMB NO. 3147-0001,
NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD .
PILOT/OPERATOR AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT REPORT a, 05 1988
This Form To Be Used For Reporting Civil Aircraft Accidents =~ ~~
‘nvolving Comme ‘Aviation Aircraft
z = 2 7 d J
‘Nearest City/Place, State, Zip Date of Accident LocalTime Zone | Elevation AtAccident Site
NASA MICHOUD Assembly Facility (2aHoURcLocK} —— Feetst
New Orleans, _MAY 24, 1988 12:55, cpr __| 0" Feet mst.
jihi3 Miles OF An Aitper, Complete The Folowng Information —
| Proximity To Airport
1.0 OnAirport 3.0) Within v2 5.0 Within Mite 7.0 within Mites
2.0 Within V4 Mile 4.0) Within a Mite 6.0) Within 2 Miles 8.08 Beyond3Miles
[pentane iarportdont Runwayianding Surface And Conditions:
site Landing from ° 1.Direcion: 279° 3 Wath: 130"
NASA-MICHOUD |2'tongth-6000 @Surece: rags 5.Condiion: DRY, FIRM
1.0 Standing A.C) Takeo 5.0) Cruise 7.0 Approach 9.0 NoverManeuver
8.0 landing 10.9
2.0 Taxi 4.0 Climo 6.8 Descant tude Oti-Fight Occurence 16000Feet MSL
[seret Number ‘Cort Max Grose W7|
N-75356 BOEING 737-370 23838 135,500 Ibs
Type OF Aireratt Type Ot Airworthiness Certificate ~
1) Airpione 5.0 BlimpiDirgible 110 Normat 5.0) Resticted
2.0) Helicopter 6D Uttratight 2.0 Utiity 6.0) Limited
3.0 Glider 7.0 Gyroplane 3.0 Aerobatic 7. Experimental
4.0 Balloon 8 Specity |.) Transport 8. Specify
Landing Goat
1-0 Theyete—F 7.0 sea FiighuCabin
2.) Trieyelo—Retractable 5.0) Tailwhecl—Ratractable Mains 8. C)SkiWnet Crew
3.0) Tailwheol—Fixes ___6.5 Amphibian 8: Specify Pax 136
Stal Werning System IFREquipped [Engine Type
Installed
11 Yos 1.&) Yes 1.0) Reciprocating Carburetor 3.0 Turbo Prop 5.00 TurboFan
20 No 20) No 2.0) Reciprocating —Fuelinjected __ 4.5) Turboset 6.0) Turbo Shaft
Engine Menufacturer Engine Model/Series Engine Rated Power Type OFFireEtinguishing
CEM INT'L, Inc. cFMS6-3-B1 7 oo erences
2, ZODON bs. Thrust 2. Specify
Ey [ais athig —~ ig. Sarai [ine Sinesinapecion
EngineNo.1 | 10/22/87__| 721971 Wows | 80:43 Hours Hours]
EngineNo.2 | 10/22/87 | 721973 _ Hours | 80. Hours Hours
EngineNo3 |= eI Ss Hours. : Hours Hours|
EngineNoa | = a = Hours | = Hours Hours
‘Type Of Maintenance Program Type OfLastinspection Da ion Performed
1.0 Annual 1 Annvat epee Mow)
2.0] Menufacturer’sinspection Program 20 100Houe Time Since Lastinspoction
3. Other Approved inspection Program (AAIP) 30) Aare —9391 Hours
3.83 Continuous Airworthiness 4.8) Continuous Airworthiness Aaagy egiTine
| 5. Specity _ Hours
Emergency ELT Manufacturer (Modei/Series [Serial Number battery Date (DUE)
LecetOT | DAYTON GRANGER DOLPHIN E5-2B0_ “39092 ot o578778
i ‘Switeh Operated | idedin Accident Locetion
Tn 2.0 of 3.08 Armed PES Ves 2.08 No [ho Nae Ne
Registered Alrerat Owner “VAddress Four Cubsicaderu Center —
POLARIS AIRCRAFT LEASING CORP. —— San Francisco, Calitornia “SGiI=a146—
Operator OF Aircraft ~ — =
1.9 ‘Same As Restored Owner rc ng Asean er US. Mailing Addres:
2.Neme'TACA INT'L AIRLINES, S.A. oa Seg aus Eyre’ VS: Netting 4
3.085: Kenner, Lowtstana 7610. ——
[NTSB Form 6120.12 (11/87 This form replaces NTSB Forme 6120.1 Rev. 10777) ond 61202 (Rev, 10/77, Page‘Operator Cortiiate Number!
[Operator Designator Letter Designator)
U.S. REGISTERED B-737 LEASED TO TACA
Or Equivalent (M/D/Y)
(13 /88:737-200/ 30001
Moke BOEING
Model _737=200/=300.
205 TACA
Purpose Of Fight And Type Of Operation
Regulation Fight Conductor Under ‘Operator Authority FAR 121, 125, 127,129,138,
L-EIFARSI (only) 4.CJFARI20 z.OraR33 | FARI2 Fania Revenue Operations
2C}FARSID S.CJFAR 125 BEFAR135 | 1.C]Domeatc 6.DRotorcrat Scheduled
3.CFAR 103 FAR 129 s.Orants7 | 2 Grieg Eqemeltoad | 2 )Non Scheduled
‘3.1Supplemental —-FARIZ5 3.Doomestic
T.Dlargeairerat | 4 Dnternationsl
FABI5 FARi2a 5.KlPessenger
3.Dinstructiona! {CJOn Demand 8.GgForeign 8.cerge
4 DexecutvesCorporete .B.commuter 7. Specity
5.Aerat Application
er
Pilot Name ‘Address ‘Nationality
CARLOS DARDANO Kenner, Le. 70141 |savaDOREAN
‘Cartfeatals)
1-Student 3.2.Commerca! S.CFlightinstructor = 7. Military 8.2)None
2D Private 4.(BAlnine Transport —_ 8. OFlightEngineer 8.80Foreign 10: Specity
Instrument Ratings)
60 Helicopter © | 1.0) None 6.0 Instrument Airplane
2.08 Singlengine Lond 7. Glider 2.8) Airptene 7. Instrument Helicopter
3.0) SingleEngine See 8.0] FreeBstioon | 3.0) Helicopter 8D Groundinstructor
‘4.19 Maltngine Land 9.0) Airship 8. Specty
5.71 Multiengine See 10. Gyropiane
‘Type Ratinge/Student Endorsements [Date OrBiennisiFightReview | BRAMrers (Simulator)
29237-20043
ma am flaaioaca that cesta BET
1.00 None. 3.0 Cless2 worm
zac agoma| 3/0/00 |" pRoTuESTS OF LEFT EE —
Soper aaj emsoemeed er prey
LE None VBL” Crom | my eveincommand 3) Botts 6) Noone | 08 You
Gasca 3H toe 20 someone ag manta cole
Hise
a Soares Fig Te normnton
fy tyre coco
a oo eae a cae
Fabs Aabsrty
Titi] Risers Aone a Cee
[gneve fae laut genera pee ee ae ee fee eas
‘Total Time. 13410] 4,011] 7000. 6410 [1500 750 240° 110
Pilot in Command (PIC) | 10900] 1,343] 7000 2557 | 1000 500 120 100
—
Last 90 Days 240 240 240 | 100 25
Last 30 Days. 85 85 85 20 6
reel os a t
VHICoP ot 2, []Oual Student 2 C)Safey Pilot 4.[}.Chack Pilot 5. } None (Pilot Rated Passenger)
Pict Pit GoniicataNa ‘hdcrose sonny
DIONISIO LOPEZ 7 —__Kenner, La. 70141 | SaLVADOREAN
Centeate(a
‘Eston 2.RCommercit SDF tghtinructor 7.0 Miltary 8. None
2.GPrvate DiAinine Transport SLFightEngineer ——«B}Foreign 10. Spealy
Page?Ratings)
1.0) None 6.0 Hoticopter | 10) None 6.0) Instrumant Airplane
2.8) Singlengine Lend 7.0 Giider 2.B Airplane 7.0 Instrument Helicopter
3.0) Singlengine Sao 8.0) FreeBattoon | 3.7) Helicopter 8.0 Groundinstructor
4.8 Muttongine and 80) Aire 8. Speciy
5.[] Mutongine Sea 10.0) Gyroptane 5.0) Glider
“Type Ratings/Student Endorsements ‘Date Of Biennial Fight Review leFRAWcreft (Simulator)
EL SALVADOR: CO-PILOT BAC 1-11 eee js. Make BOEING
CO-PILOT B-737 03/06/88 2, Mode! -737=200/—300
Medical Gerticate [DsteOftast Medics! [Limitations none Date OFBirth
1.00 None 3.0 Class2 OM
2.69 Class 4.03 cuss3_| 3/15/88 Waivers NONE a a
Degree Of njary ‘Sent Occupied ‘Seat Bott Available
1. None 3.0 Serious 1.0 tk 3.0 Comer 5.0) Rear 1g ves
2.0) Minor 4.0 Foul 2.63 Rome 4.0 Front 2.0) No
‘Seaton ‘ShoulderHarnoss [Shoulder Harness [Source OfPiiot Fight Time information
Used ‘Available sed 1-C) Pilottogbook “2. Company
1 Yes 1-8 Yes G8 Yes 123% OperotorsEstimete 5. Specify
20) No 2.0 No 2.0) No 3.0) FAARecoras
Tristate] Aipiene | Airplone Instrument Lighter
Fight Time AUAc_| &Model |singlaEngingMutiangine| Night _[—Fetual [Simufated |Rotorerat| Glider | Than ir
“Tota Time 00 | 933 [19,000 [2500 [a000 |" 500 [80
Pilot in Commend (PC) 111833 10,000 [1833 | 200 | 100 [~~ 90
Instructor
[toe Matted! es
st 90 Days ago] 180 180. 30 3 8 =
Last 30 Days 60 | 60 60 10
Last 24 Hours 6 6 6 1
ther Personnel
N Degree Ofinjury
Name Seat_| _Addross(Ciy&State) __| Crow cocovpant_| FAA] Fata Seious Minor None|
7, Soley, Arturol Jump [San Salvador, El Sal| x NONE
2. Rosales, MirndG/A-FW0| San Salvador, El Sal. x NONE.
3. Lovo, Ivette |C/A-AFT| San Salvador, El Salk. x NONE
‘4. Gutierrez, G.|C/A-FWD| San Salvador, El Sall. x NONE
& Castillo, L. |C/A-AFT| San Salvador, El Sall. x — NONE.
3 see PAX MANIFEST NONE
: Fgh Pian Filed
1.0 None 4.0 vennen
5.0) Company (VER)
6.0) Mitary VER)
1 Weather Was involved, State # Weather Breting Wes Obtained Or# Weather Reporte
Weather briefing given to crew by TACA dispatch office in San Salvador prior to departure
and hard copies of all pertinent enroute, station, alternates and forecasts given to crew
[and on-fiteeith Nrse
‘Were Checked And How ft Was Accomplished
Feon'On Board tect Take FoniType
_—_—— Gallons 1.0 80167 4.0) 115/145 7. Specify
7 2G tootowteed Sh Jota
24000 _ pounds 5.5 roonse 8. Automotive |
‘ther Serviws. Any ro To Departure
NONE
‘Souee Of Werther infomation Light Condon
(Phot Opertor Weather Overton)
wre 1.0) Down 3.0) Dusk 5.0 Dannight
2.05 Deviom 40) BrightNight
Pages[Weather information At The
Dew Point |Atimeter | Sky/Lowert Cloud Condition
Setting +00 Clear 4.46 Overcest 5000 Feet GL
N/A er] 2990 "Ho | 2.05 Scatered.2000_ Feeract 5.0) Perio! Obscuration :
ind intsmengg | 2.0 oton —__Feeract 8.0) Obscurred
1 Direction SH Restriction To Visibity [Type Precipitation [Intensity OfPreciitaton
2, Velocity _8=. 1.0 Light 3.0 Heavy
3 Guste “AIO er PRECIPITATION RAIN/HATL _ |24&Modorate 4 Specity
‘Turbulence (Multiple entry) -
1.[] None ZC) Light 3] Moderate 4.8 Severe 5.) Extreme 6.) Clear Air 7.) In Clouds
| Degree OF Aircraft Damage
1D} None 2[KMinor 3.0) Subetantia! 4.) Destrayed 3.0 tn-tight
4.0 OnGrouna
Description Of Darvage To Aireraft And Other Property
1) HAIL DAMAGE TO RADOME (LOST PAINT)
2) HAIL DAMAGE TO HORIZONTAL STABILIZER (18 DENTS TO LH AND-21 DENTS TO RH BEYOND
‘AERODYNAMIC LIMITS)
3) OVERTERMP DAMAGE TO NO.2 ENGINE
2.GEYes List The Name Of ThePan, Manufacturer, artNo., Serial No,
‘And Describe The Fal Onran AtOverhaul
SIMULTANEOUS FLAMEOUT ON BOTH ENGINES 80: 43poure 80:43p.0ure
Collision Accident_NO-
Hf Collison Accident Occurred, Complete The information For Other Alrerah
Registration mark Alrcratt Manwtacturer arratt Type/Model [DegreeOtAircrattDemege
1.0 Destroyed 3.0) Minor
2.5) Substantisl 4.0) None
Registered Aireratt Owner address —
3.8) Slide 5.0 Ledder
2.0) Auxiliary Lighting 4.6) Rope 6.0 Specity
nod OF Exit (Sate Approximete Numgay Of Persons Using Each Of The Following)
1. Main Door 2. Auxi 3.6
UNDER INVESTIGATIONGontiicates)
Flight Time This Accident
ie
4.0) Ainine Teanspon
1.0) Student 3.0) Commercial 5.9 Fightinstructor
2.0) Private 4.0 Aitine Transport 6.0 FlightEngineor
atings/Endorsements
[Nae eee : —
Cerificate) :
1.0 Student 3.0 Commerc 5.0) Flightinstructor 7.2) Foreign
2.0 Private 4.0] Aine Transport 6.0 FiightEngineor 8. Specity
Ratings/Endorsements ~ Total Flight Time
Name == FAA Gonificate No, adgess
Certificates) :
1-0 Student 3.0 Commercial 7.0) Foreign
2.0 Priv 8 Specity
Flight Time This Accident
Tite
‘atings/Endorsements
Total Fight Time
Pomsparture, Int
SEE ATTACHMENT
Describe What Occurred In Chronological Order, The Circumstances Leading To
inAind include A Sketch Of Wreckage Di
Jed Destination And Services Obtained.
ion f Peninent.Atach Extra Sheets if More Space ls Needed. State Point OF Departure, Tt
‘Date OfThisReport Signature OFPiiot/Operator
| Signature Of | in Pllot/ Operator
1. Signature
2. Type Or Print Name DONALD _P. scorn.
aa TACA_U. S. OPERATIONS MANAGER
NTSB Accident No.
FTW-88-M-A1og
[Reviewed By NTSB Office Located At
FE. Woeth, TXCAPT. CARLOS A DARDANO'S REPORT
Flight TA 110 originating in San Salvador with a stop in
Belize, destination New Orleans.
We took off from Belize with 24,006 pounds of fuel and
all papers in due order. Flight plan was to New Orleans
and we maintained it at 35,000 feet of altitude.
Having started the descent to New Orleans, and being on
IFR condi tions, with the fasten seat belts sign on,
the igniters on continuous and the radar on weather mode,
we received instructions fromthe controller to deviate
about 5 dégrees towards the right of our present course.
We next turned on the anti-ice device since we did detect
icing conditions. When we were flying at 280 knots, and
under automatic conditions of flight and power, we started
to correct our deviation towards New Orleans, as we have
been already authorized. Suddently we found obstacles
with weather conditions and descending from about 15,000
feet to 13,000 feet, we felt a strong sudden descent and
we lost ali electric power. We did not know what was
happening but we tried to re-start the electricity and
then we concluded that we had lost all power in both
engines. I ordered Capt. Soley to try to re-start the
engines and told Pilot Lopez to advise the approach
controllers of what was occuring; in the meantime I was
trying to control the aircraft. Without knowing exactly
what direction we were going, we encountered heavy tur-
bulance and hail, combined with another sudden descent
and lightning and after two or three minutes and pro-
ceeding as per the check lists, we turned on the APU,
which restored the electric system, as well as the
hydraulic system. Capt. Soley continued trying to re-
start the engines according to the instructions of our
procedure check list (QRMB). Being still on IFR, we
advised our emergency to New Orleans Approach Control,
requesting vectors to reach the closest airport to try
to land in those conditions. In the meantime we had
advised our Senior Flight Attendant to prepare the
cabin for a possible emergency landing.
Having received instructions from the Approach Control
as to what route to take, we asked for weather condi-
tions in the airport we were approaching; at that
moment we appeared to have restored one of the engines.
We called Approach again and told them we needed vectors
towards New Orleans and advised them that we have re-
stored power in one of the engines; meanwhile, we
continued trying to re-start engine #2, which appeared
to be restored as well and we turned towards the dir-
ections indicated by Control. We realized then that
we had no power in either of the engines which sur-
prised us, since we had received positive indications
fromithe parameters; however, when we applied power-2-
there was no response. We continued to obtain informa-
tion on the closest airport at which we could land, but
we concluded that we did not have enough altitude to
cover the distance (about 5,000 feet) and land safely
from our position. Having decided that an emergency
landing would be necessary, we started looking for an
appropriate place. We initially concluded that the
best alternative was to land in the water.
We established a plan towards a chosen spot at about
3,000 feet altitude, which was appropriate since it
was near a place where we could get immediate help but
at the same time without endangering people who were
not involved in our emergency. While at about 1,000
feet, we noticed a field covered with grass and which
was solid and will facilitate our landing. We decided
this will be a safe place to land. We put down the
landing gear and proceeded with complete landing
procedures.
Immediately after the aircraft came to a complete stop,
we ordered immediate evacuation of passengers and we
concluded our procedures.e
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EZ a LL ekg z (oes ecaleabbaee.. 47FIRST OFFICER DIONISIO LOPEZ
On Flight 110 SAL-BZE-MSY, we had a technical problem
with the aircraft more or
Tess a half hour before arrival at New Orleans Airport.
We began to descend from 35,000 feet approved by Houston
Center, who transferred us to another frequency of
Houston Center, and authorized a right hand deviation
to continue with the descent direct to New Orleans,
authorizing us to change frequency to New Orleans approach.
Check list was passed adequately. Our Radar read yellow
and green. We continued on to New Orleans. On those
moments we began to feel a slight turbulence and requested
that the flight attendants take their seats. The turbu-
lance suddenly increased with ups and downs and almost
immediately lost all electrical power on the circraft
The Captain then noted that the power on both engines
was lost.
On board the flight deck as an observer was Capt. Arturo
Soley. Capt. Dardano flew the aircraft; Capt. Soley was
ordered to start the APU and attempt to start both engines.
I handled the radio and assisted Capt. Soley.
Capt. Soley selected igniter switches to the flight posi-
tion. We started the APU and at this moment proceeded
by the radio to declare an emergencyito New Orleans Approach
Control.
No. 1 Bus Bar was transferred to the APU generator and we
proceeded to try to start both engines with APU source,
according with the check list. Capt. Soley informed
Capt. Dardano that #1 Engine was operating and proceeding
to power the #1 Bus Bar with #1 Generator. I proceeded
to notify New Orleans Approach Control that we had #1
Engine operating and we needed vectors to New Orleans.
Approach Control told us to make a left turn which we
executed while Capt. Soley and I proceeded by the check
list to start the #2 Engine. When Capt. Dardano ex-
ecuted the left turn, he applied power in order to main-
tain the altitude requested by New Orleans Approach
Control. The engines would not respond. I advised
Control of both engines being out. Capt. Dardano con-
tinued to pilot the aircraft. The Senior Flight Attendant
was informed to prepare the cabin for an emergency landing.
We concentrated on locating an adequate place to land,
following the descent path chosen by Capt. Dardano I saw
a dry flat grassy strip which looked good for a landing.
I brought the strip to the attention of Capt. Dardano
and he saw it and proceeded toward it. We lowered the
landing gear, applied flaps and maneuvered accurately and
proceeded to land the aircraft safely and smoothly.The emergency evacuation was accomplished without injury.
We completed the appropriate check list and left the
aircraft.
Dionisio Lopez Baltram
Co-pilotTE SE. Cllwer orieian
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— a oesTA CIRCA DEEMERGENCIO FueCAPT. ARTURO SOLEY'S REPORT
TACA 110/24 MAY 1988 - Leg BZE/MSY
I had been authorized by Capt. Dardano to remain in the
cabin as an observer. During the descent and landing
in New Orleans we suffered the simultaneous loss of both
engines, and Capt. Dardano ordered me to be in charge
of re-starting the engines.
1) I turned on both igniters on FLT. Then I turned
on the APU, opened the fuel crossfeed valve.
2) No response in the parameters of the engines.
3) I put Bus Bar #1 on the generator of the APU.
4) I proceeded to start the engines with the APU
as per the check list, with the help of Lopez.
5) I get starter cut-out and engine bus bar #1.
I inform the Captain that we have restored
power in #1.
6) I proceeded to start #2 with the same posi-
tive results.
7) I inform the Captain of the satisfactory
start of engine #2; however, he informed
me that there was no power.
8) The EGT went up and then the red light
appeared in both indicators.
9) I proceeded to cut start levers. There was not
enough time to attempt to restart again as the
Captain informed me that we had no more time
and should secure myself for an emergency landing.
10) We completed the landing safely.Qe ponte Capt Antvre Solec
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lo Coupleranos el arenerzale Ro Fora S0GueA Uf,CREW MEMBER NAME: MYRNA ROSALES 05-25-88
SENIOR IN CHARGE
Previous to Flight 110 of May 24, which started in El
Saivador, we carried out a briefing with location of
emergency equipment in the cabin, as well as designation
of duties and position of each flight attendant.
Before take-off from Belize we carried out the demonstra-
tion of life vests, exits, seat belts, and emergency
demonstration cards as in regular procedure or routine.
We prepared the cabin for takeoff, instructed the pas-
sengers correctly as to use of seat belts, locations of
emergency exits, etc.
During the flight we had the following incident:
A few minutes before landing, when the Seat
Belt sign was already on, given that we already
had initiated the decent, we also received an
order from the Captain to keep the seat belts
fastened. We flew into turbulence in the area
following, we felt that the lights in the cabin
went out and the emergency lights immediately
came “ON" throughout the cabin. When the tur-
bulence had calmed down, the Captain called me
to tell me to prepare the cabin for an emergency
landing, to which I proceeded, prepared the cabin,
and instructed the passengers as to appropriate
procedures, including the proper positions to
take, location of exits and other steps to be
followed by regulations. We then took our places.
It is worth mentioning that everyone remained
very calm and no one panicked.
The landing was smooth. As soon as the airplane
stopped completely, we checked exits and starte
the evacuation in an orderly manner. All the
Passengers remained calm. The flight attendants
after having checked the cabin abondoned the
airplane. The passengers were safely kept to-
gether. We determined there were no injuries
and were then transported to the NASA building.
All doors and all slides functioned perfectly
Myrna Rosalese
Plage ashe
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Ae Cams ta Aecgeestn Le hen ins oy proaceiaetn)
AA cada Lgpenlante «Ake 2 he fryranceint Le geht) 0 ceadia’
a bn? pawsprrn elec how pnwcchiinitn Len
Goagprcclan az cage scale Lo Aw Jae ciciorng
e a ce, ewer n ole ee,CREW'S NAME: LUIS E, CASTILLO
FLIGHT REPORT
DATE: 24 May 88
FLIGHT NUMBER: 110
INTRODUCTION
As in every flight before starting our duties, we had
our pre-briefing in which our "Senior Flight Attendant"
(Mirna Rosales) assigned me position #3. (Forward dem-
onstration).
In this position the crew memb er works in the Forward
part of the airplane. My first duty is to check the
emergency equipment of this part of the airplane, which
was in perfect functional state and informed this to
the Senior Flight Attendant. Following this I proceeded
to do everything that is done in a normal flight.
PRE-EMERGENCY MOMENT (5 MINUTES)
In the leg BZE-MSY after having finished our Exclusive
Service I started to prepare for landing when the captain
informed us by the P.A. system to take our seats and se-
cure ourselves since the seat belt sign had been on for
approximately 5 minutes, and I had already checked that the
Passengers had their seat belts securely fastened. At
that time we secured the forward galley, and secured our-
selves in the jump seat.
Following this, rain started and turbulence began. Soon
following this the lights went out, and the emergency
light turned "ON". When the turbulence calmed down,
Captain Dardano called Mirna and when she came out, she
informed us to prepare the passenger cabin for an
emergency landing.
EMERGENCY (5 MINUTES)
Immediately, we went out to the cabin to follow the planned
emergency Steps per our Emergency Procedures while Mirna
by the P.A. system informed the passengers that:
We were going to have an emergency landing.
We instructed the passengers to remove all sharp
objects.
We showed the passengers the emergency exits.