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  Show transcribed image text                                                                                                                                Organizatio... Cost...                    Essentia
                                                                                                                                                             12th Edition         5th Edition          3rd Editio
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             Neeraj Kumar Singh answered this
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             5,174 answers
             1)
             The descriptive statistic methods are used for summarising or
describing a collection of data by describing,
             numerically or
graphically what was observed in the sample and the inferential
statistics methods are used
             to model the pattern observed in the
data and drawing some inference about the population of
interest.
             Hence the descriptive statistic methods are used to communicate
the results of the experiments in terms of
             numerical descriptors
such as the central tendency and variability etc. and the
inferential statistic methods
             are used to draw some conclusion from
the data such as hypothesis testing, regression analysis (or
             correlation analysis), estimation, etc.
             2)
             A population represents the entire group of
interest (or targeted group) for which we want to make some
             conclusion about and since we can not survey the entire population,
a subset of the group is used to
             collect the data that represents
the entire population hence a sample is the subset
of the population of
             interest from which the data values are
collected.
             The parameters are the number that describes the whole
population of interest, e.g. population mean                          ,
             population
standard deviation            etc. while
the sample statistics are the number obtained from the
             sample
dataset and describes the sample, e.g. sample average                   ,
sample proportion (p), and sample
             standard deviation (s), etc
             The population parameters are usually historically known or
obtained from the past data while the sample
             statistics are
obtained from the sample data.
             3)
             Answer:
              Variable                  Type of variable      Measurement level
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            Cost                   Quantitative        Ratio
                           Textbook Solutions
          Operating System Qualitative   Nominal
                                                                 Expert Q&A        Study Pack       Practice                            
            Display Size           Quantitative        Ratio
            Battery Life           Quantitative        Ratio
            CPU Manufacturer       Qualitative         Nominal
           Explanation:
           Cost
           Since the data values are measured in number (quantitative in
nature) and the distance between two
           measurements is defined by $1
with zero as a base point, this is a type of quantitative variable
and
           measured at a ratio level of measurement.
           Operating System
           Since the data values are classified into a number of labels
this is a qualitative variable and measured at a
           nominal level of
measurement.
           Display Size
           Since the data values are measured in number (quantitative in
nature) and the distance between two
           measurements is defined by
inches with zero as a base point, this is a type of quantitative
variable and
           measured at a ratio level of measurement.
           Battery Life
           Since the data values are measured in number (quantitative in
nature) and the distance between two
           measurements is defined by
hours with zero as a base point, this is a type of quantitative
variable and
           measured at a ratio level of measurement.
           CPU Manufacturer
           Since the data values are classified into a number of labels
this is a qualitative variable and measured at a
           nominal level of
measurement.
           4)
           Answer:
            Variable                   Summarization using
            Cost                       mean and standard
deviation
            Operating System           proportion
            Display Size               mean and standard
deviation
            battery Life               mean and standard
deviation
            CPU Manufacturer           proportion
           Explanation:
           Cost
           The values can be summarize using the mean and standard
deviation of the cost of a tablet manufactured.
           Operating System
           The values can be summarize using the proportion of each
operating system.
           Display Size
           The values can be summarize using the mean and standard
deviation of the display size of a tablet
           manufactured.
           Battery Life
           The values can be summarize using the mean and standard
deviation of battery life of a tablet
           manufactured.
           CPU Manufacturer
           The values can be summarize using the proportion of each CPU
manufacturer.
           Comment
                     
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