Zyj680b Ii
Zyj680b Ii
CONTENTS
1 SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 SAFETY LABELS ................................................................................................................................ 4
1.2 SAFETY RULES ................................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 PREPARATION FOR EMERGENCY ............................................................................................. 6
1.4 WEAR SAFETY PROTECTIVE ARTICLES ................................................................................. 6
1.5 KEEP MACHINE CLEAN .................................................................................................................. 7
1.6 KEEP OPERATOR’S COMPARTMENT CLEAN ......................................................................... 7
1.7 MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING ............................................................................................... 7
1.8 MOVE MACHINE SAFELY .............................................................................................................. 7
1.9 REQUIREMENT TO THE CONSTRUCTION FIELD ................................................................ 8
1.10 CHECK MACHINE BEFORE START-UP.................................................................................... 8
1.11 OPERATE SAFELY............................................................................................................................ 8
1.12 KEEP AWAY FROM TRANSMISSION PARTS ........................................................................ 10
1.13 MAINTAIN SAFELY ....................................................................................................................... 10
1.14 BEWARE OF HIGH PRESSURED LIQUIDS............................................................................ 10
1.15 BEWARE OF SCALD ...................................................................................................................... 10
1.16 AVOID HEATING UP NEAR PRESSURE OIL PIPE ............................................................... 11
1.17 AVOID HEATING UP PIPE WITH PRESSURE OIL ............................................................... 11
1.18 REMOVE PAINT BEFORE WELDING OR HEATING .......................................................... 11
1.19 AVOID FIRE ...................................................................................................................................... 12
2 BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SUNWARD SERIES PILE DRIVER ................................................ 13
2.1 ADVANTAGES OF SUNWARD PILE DRIVER ......................................................................... 13
2.2 COMPARED WITH THOSE BY OTHER FACTORIES ............................................................ 13
3 BASIC STRUCTURE AND WORK PRINCIPLE.................................................................................. 15
3.1 BASIC STRUCTURE OF ZYJ 680B-Ⅱ ........................................................................................ 15
3.2 PILING PLATFORM ......................................................................................................................... 16
3.2.1 STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................................... 16
3.2.2 PILE PRESSING PROCESS................................................................................................. 17
3.3 TRAVEL MECHANISM ................................................................................................................... 18
3.3.1 VERTICAL MOTION MECHANISM ............................................................................... 18
3.3.2 LONGITUDINAL MOTION MECHANISM ................................................................... 19
3.3.3 CROSS MOTION AND ROTATION MECHANISM ..................................................... 19
3.3.4 CONTINUOUS STEPPING AND ROTATION ............................................................... 19
3.3.5 LONGITUDINAL MOTION ................................................................................................ 20
3.3.6 CROSS MOTION .................................................................................................................... 20
3.3.7 ROTATION ............................................................................................................................... 21
3.4 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ( FOR PILE PRESSING) .................................................................... 22
3.4.1 STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................................... 22
3.4.2 WORK PRINCIPLE ................................................................................................................ 23
3.5 SIDE PILING AND CORNER PILING (OPTIONAL) .............................................................. 25
3.6 ELECTRIC SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 26
3.6.1 COOLING DEVICE FOR HYDRAULIC OIL ................................................................. 27
3.6.2 HEATING DEVICE FOR HYDRAULIC OIL (FOR NORTH USERS) ..................... 27
4. OPERATING REGULATIONS.................................................................................................................. 28
4.1 CONTROL PANEL ............................................................................................................................ 28
4.2 PREPARATION BEFORE PRESSING PILE ............................................................................... 29
4.2.1 PREPARATION BEFORE START-UP ............................................................................... 29
4.2.2 OIL PRESSURE ADJUSTING FOR SYSTEM, PILING AND LIFTING
PILE(QUICK PILING) ..................................................................................................................... 30
4.2.3 OIL PRESSURE ADJUSTING FOR CLAMPING AND RELEASING PILE .......... 31
4.2.4 HYDRAULIC PUMP ADJUSTING.................................................................................... 31
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
1 SAFETY INFORMATION
1.1 SAFETY LABELS
The following warning signs and safety labels are used on this machine.
Be sure that you fully understand the correct position and content of labels.
To ensure that the content of labels can be read properly, be sure that they are in the correct
place and always keep them clean. When cleaning them, do not use organic solvents or
gasoline. These may cause the labels to peel off.
There are also other labels in addition to the warning signs and safety labels. Handle those
labels in the same way.
If the labels are damaged, lost, or cannot be read properly, replace them with new ones. For
details of the part numbers for the labels, see this manual or the actual label, and place an order
with Sunward distributor.
1.1.1 LOCATION OF SAFETY LABELS
Figure 1-1
1.1.2 SAFETY LABELS
1. Caution when machine is working.
Figure 1-2
2. Caution during pile pressing.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
Figure 1-3
3. Caution when machine is removing or rotating.
Figure 1-4
Figure 1-5
5. Caution when crane is working.
Figure 1-6
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
Safety gloves
Safety glasses, goggles, or veil
Respirator or filtration veil
Earplug or earcap
field.
When short ship slideway rotates or moves
transversely, assure not to collide with long
ship slideway.
When controlling longitudinal motion, handles
should be operated at the same time and the
same direction. Any separate and
contra-directional operation should be
prohibited. If one of the longitudinal motion
hydraulic cylinders has extended to the
required position, the other must stop at once
to prevent the damage to the main body.
Keep the main body horizontal in the
procession of vertical motion in case that these
four vertical motion hydraulic cylinders extend
differently (difference should be less than
100mm), which will cause serious damage to
the main body. It is prohibited to operate two
diagonally placed vertical motion cylinders at
the same time.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
range.
Before piling, enough counterweight should be
loaded; during piling, max hydraulic pressure
should not exceed the rated pressure. Otherwise
the pile driver would be lifted off ground.
The main machine operator and crane operator
should keep good communication and
observation for each other. Prohibit operating
crane or hoisting objects while the machine
moves or rotates. And also, prohibit the machine
moving or rotating while crane is in operation or
hoisting objects.
Ensure firm binding while hoisting pile.
Crane’s winch wire should wrap around the
drum for at least 4 circles.
When lifting pile, it is prohibited to stand in the
working range of crane.
Check winch wire and pile lifting wire often and
replace them if any damage occurs.
Check and screw down the connection bolts at
the crane slewing support every 2 months, the
screwing down torque is 560-600NM. Replace
them with original SUNWARD bolts if any
abnormality occurs.
Lift rated weight within the limitation of jib
lifting angle to avoid crane jib overloading.
Before pressing piles, make sure the hook has
been separated from the tools for lifting pile. If
not, there will be serious accident of the lifter
and pile driver. In some special condition, if the Figure 1-10
crane winch has to be used as pile follower, the
speed of pile follower must be higher than the
speed of piling.
Operators shouldn’t put their arms and legs into
the gaps between the pile pressing platform and
the main body.
Prohibit any person from standing under the
counterweight during piling.
Prohibit pushing any handles in the process of
jointing piles in case that piles fall down to hurt
any people.
When stop operating, let the short ship slideway
fully touch ground and the long ship slideway
touch ground a little. Then lay the clamping box
to the bottom on the support beam, shut down
power and lock the door.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
Attention of Maintenance:
Understand the maintenance rules before work
Keep the working area clean and dry.
Don’t carry out lubrication or maintenance to
moving machine.
Avoid body and clothing touching transmission
parts.
Figure 1-11
Check some parts at regular intervals, repair or
replace, if necessary. (refer to the
“Maintenance and Repair” chapter)
Make sure all parts in good condition and fitted
correctly. Replace wearing or damaged parts.
Clean any accumulative lubricant or scraps.
Execute daily and regular inspection,
maintenance, and repair according to this
manual book.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
The method of using static press-in precast pile is a very particular way of pile foundation
construction. The precast pile is completely pressed into ground by static force. With development
of pile machinery and enhancement of environment-protecting requirement,it has become a
promising way of pile foundation. Compared with other pile foundation construction methods like
impact, vibration or cast, this way has the following advantages:
1. ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLINISS ----The work of construction is quiet and neat, and workers
have less work intension. It’s suitable for urban construction because of the absence of noise,
vibrancy and pollution.
2. HIGH EFFICIENCY ---- Its efficiency is much higher than that of other pile drivers, and it can
finish hundreds meters of pile foundation in a day work (8 hours). It is most suitable for urgent
and large foundation projects.
3. HIGH QUALITY ---- The process of driving pile is similar to testing pile, therefore the rate of
success is almost 100%.
4. UNLIMITED TOTAL LENGTH OF JOINTED PILE ---- The total length of jointed piles is not
limited if pile’s strength allows.
5. LOW COST ---- In all kinds of pile foundation construction methods, the cost of static press-in
technics is one of the most economical types if compared by the cost of carrying capacity per
cubic meter of pile.(equals to that of casting pile when carrying capacity is the same)
Customers can choose suitable type according to their practical needs in the range of pressing
force from 800~12000 KN. Compared with pile driver made by other factories, SUNWARD
series have the following prominent advantages:
ⅠTECHNIQUE INOVATIONS
In the series products, Sunward has one patent for invention(ZL 93110671.0), three new type
practical patents (patent No. ZL 95236709.2、ZL99249764.7、ZL 99249765.5. These patents got
National Excellence Award and the Ten Most Well Applied Patents Award in Hunan province.
Adopting patent technology highly improves performance of Sunward pile driver:
1. The quasi-constant-power pile driving system is composed of two pairs of hydraulic cylinders
which work orderly in pile-driving and the well-matched hydraulic system makes this kind of
pile drivers superior to other pile drivers of the similar rank, because of its 40% energy saving,
15% increase of speed and more than 40% raised pile driving force.
2. The new type of Step-like moving mechanism can do longitudinal, cross and rotary motion
freely, which makes it easy and agile to aim piles. A two- tier framework with cross and rotary
motion system has a compact structure which is easy to assemble. Specially designed rotary
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
compensating mechanism and rotary self-return function can largely decrease the resistance of
rotation and can reduce time for auxiliary work. Load balancing controller of longitudinal
motion mechanism can largely improve the reliability of vertical motion hydraulic cylinders.
3. The originally designed pile-clamping box is notable for accurate and reliable pile localization.
The pile stress resulting from clamping can be effectively decreased, and the problem of
clamping thin tube pile can also be solved.
4. Among pile drivers of the similar rank, SUNWARD series is the least in width which can
effectively decrease the distance of side pile when in normal pile pressing. The components
are easily disparted and transported.
5. The novel overall layout and special compact mechanism can deal with not only the side pile
near the building wall but also the troublesome corner pile. It improves the adaptability of
SUNWARD pile drivers evidently. It should be pointed out that the deed of many domestic
factories’ currently copying the above patents is illegal.
Ⅱ WELL-CHOSEN OUTSOURCED PARTS TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY
Quality of the outsourced parts is very important to performance of the whole pile driver. In order
to improve the pile driver’ performance, SUNWARD would rather use the outsourced parts of high
price. For example, our oil cylinder is made in well-equipped professional factory according to our
design; hydraulic pump is high pressure auto variable piston pump; crane windlass and hydraulic
motor for rotary are made in Sino-foreign joint venture company with introduced technique; the
balance valve and other key valves are ordered from noted foreign company.
Ⅲ IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNICS AND THE MANUFACTURE OF EQUIPMENT, ASSURING THE
QUALITY OF PARTS
Sunward pay special attention to the improvement of technics and the manufacture of
equipment .The key structures are made from high quality 16Mn steel plate which is cut with auto
cutter and welded by CO2 gas-proof welding technique. To improve performance of the large
components such as pile-clamping box and guidance beam, location surface and guidance surface
are mechanically machined without cost consideration; and assure the heat-treatment of key parts.
Ⅳ STRONG TECHNIC POWER, UPDATING PRODUCTS QUICKLY
The staff of Dept. of Research and Development is mainly from the Central South University
Mechanical and Electrical Institute. They are of creative talent and spirit. Our institute has a CAD
designing room of several hundreds of square meters and a laboratory of the similar size. We
provide optimum condition for research and development. ZYJ series static pile drivers are all
designed by advanced CAD technique.
In a word, Sunward has created a complete and innovative designing and manufacturing system
which is also capable of quick response to market changes. With the rapid developing pace,
Sunward is leading the world’s static pile driver market.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
1.Side piling device-to press side pile(optional) ; 2. Pile driver main cabin---to protect operator;
3. Pile pressing platform---main working mechanism;4. Crane---to lift heavy parts ( e.g. pile,
counterweight);5. Longitudinal motion mechanism---to travel longitudinally;
6. Vertical motion mechanism---vertical motion of machine body;7. Cross motion and rotation
mechanism---to travel transversely and rotate;8. Pile clamping box-clamping pile;
9. Counterweight beam--- to support counterweight; 10. Assistant counterweight beam--- to
support counterweight when pressing side pile (optional);
11. Assistant cantilever- to support assistant counterweight beam (optional).
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
3.2.1 STRUCTURE
Piling platform is machine’s main working mechanism capable of clamping and pressing piles. Its
structure is as FIGURE 3-2.
1- Secondary pile pressing cylinder; 2- Chief pile pressing cylinder; 3- Pile pressing cross beam;
4- Ball head seat; 5- Pile clamping box; 6- Free bearing; 7-Supporter.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
1- Pile clamping box body; 2-Guide wheel; 3-Pile clamping cylinder; 4- Clamping jaw;
5-Jaw seat; 6-Pile clamping block; 7-Connecting block A; 8-Intermediate body ;
9- Connecting block B.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
(highest position)
Clamp pile
Release pile
(lowest position)
It is mainly composed of four vertical motion cylinders and four cantilevers. The four cylinder
tubes are fixed by the four cantilevers to the machine body, and one end of their rods are jointed
with four wheel carriers in long ship slideway. When the piston extends, the main body rises,
otherwise it falls.
NOTE: Before the vertical motion cylinder telescopic, first make sure the cut-off valve
which on cylinder balancing valve is in open state.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
Long ship sideways up Long ship sideways up Long ship sideways down Long ship sideways down
(Long ship sideways longitudinal motion) (main machine body walk)
Long ship sideways down Long ship sideways down Long ship sideways up Long ship sideways up
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
3.3.7 ROTATION
There are five steps to carry out rotation. In every rotation, rotary angle is between 8°-11°.
3.3.7.1 Rotating procedure( see figure 3-11, 3-12)
Step 2: Long ship slideways touch the ground, short ship slideways are lifted, cylinders in
short ship slideways go to the end vis-a-vis.
Step 3: Short ship slideways touch the ground, long ship slideways are lifted, cylinders in
short ship slideways go to the end vis-a-vis( the direction is opposite to that in Step
1). If the clearance between short ship slideways and long ship slideways is smaller
than the stroke of cylinders, the cylinders just need to go to the end of the clearance.
Step 4: Long ship slideways touch the ground, short ship slideways are lifted, short ship
slideways and rotary platform rotate around central axis and get back to original
place when rubber spring in rotary platform flexes.
Step 5: Long ship slideways touch the ground, short ship slideways touch the ground, then
return to original position.
short ship sideways up short ship sideways up short ship sideways down short ship sideways down
(short ship move in opposite directions) (main machine body walk)
⑴ ⑵ ⑶ ⑷
Long ship sideways down Long ship sideways down Long ship sideways up Long ship sideways up
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
3.4.1 STRUCTURE
It is mainly composed of three pressure compensation variable pumps, three groups of manual
multidirectional valves,several oil distribution valve blocks and hydraulic cylinders as well as
some other supplementary hydraulic equipment.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
Operators use the multiunit valve B to control the job of clamping and releasing pile.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
When pressing side or corner pile, lift the chief pile pressing cylinder to the side piling frame,
have it installed, connect it with hydraulic hoses then it can work. The process of pressing side
pile is similar to that of pressing meso-positon pile. However, the secondary pile pressing cylinder
is not used during pressing side pile, therefore the operating handles for adding force and return
do not work here.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
The machine is connected with three phase standard electrical supply AC380V(±5%), 50HZ.
Three oil pumps provide power. Two oil pumps with large power adopt the method of Y△ to
decrease the current impact to engine. This electrical system has some security measures for short
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
circuit, overload and phase failure, electrical leakage, ground connection and so on. To ensure
machine’s safe work, there is alarm system for “lifting machine”( see figure 3-22).
Safety rules: to ensure personal safety and equipment safety, the whole machine body must
connect ground firmly and the earth resistance must be kept below 4 ohm. Check machine
grounding status in every starting machine.
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
4. OPERATING REGULATIONS
4.1 CONTROL PANEL
Operators use the push buttons and joy sticks in the control board to operate the machine.
(The joysticks are numbered as S1~S4,Y1~Y5,Z1~Z4)
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
7.Check and tighten the joint bolt between clipping jaw and clipping seat.
8.Check if the ball valve on pump suction port is open.
9. Run the pump one by one, examine if the electric current and oil pressure are normal when
every pump works alone.
10. Check if the wire rope is reliable.( if the pile driver is equipped with crane.)
11.Simulate piling process. Examine hydraulic system and oil pressure, cylinder and main motion
mechanism. Assure they are at normal.
12.Assure that no abnormal phenomena are found, abnormities have been disposed correctly, and
potential factors of malfunction and security are all cleared up. Then begin piling work.
4.2.2 OIL PRESSURE ADJUSTING FOR SYSTEM, PILING AND LIFTING PILE(QUICK
PILING)
after main pile pressing cylinders stretch to stroke end, gradually screw down adjusting nut
of F1; observe the oil gauge on control panel; when the gauge directs to the needed value,
the adjustment is done
④ Overflow valve F2 (see Figure 4-4) is used to set quick piling pressure. It is set as value
PF2 ≤10Mpa. Adjust pressure of valve F2 as follows: Start pumps till they run steadily;
push the handle Y1 to the position of “quick pressing” and handle Y2 to the position of
“pile pressing”; after the piston rod of chief pile pressing cylinders stretch to stroke end,
gradually screw down adjusting nut of F2; observe the oil gauge on control panel; when the
gauge directs to 10Mpa, the adjustment is done.
Overflow valve F3 (see Figure 4-4) is used to set pile clamping pressure. It is set as PF3≤PF9.
Adjust pressure of valve F3 as follows: Start pumps till it runs steadily; push the handle Y5 to the
position of “clamping pile”; gradually screw down adjusting nut of F3; observe the clamping oil
gauge on control panel; when the gauge directs to needed value, the adjustment is done. The
needed oil pressure for clamping is relevant to material and surface condition of piles. It should be
decided according to practical condition. If clamping is reliable, the set value should be kept low.
Overflow valve F5 (see Figure 4-3) is used to set pile releasing pressure. Adjust pressure of valve
F5 as follows: Start pumps till it runs steadily; push handle Y5 to pile releasing position, observe
pile releasing oil gauge, if the gauge value directs to 5-10Mpa, the adjustment is done. In the
operation, the releasing pressure is permitted to be set more than 5-10Mpa, but it should be less
than pile clamping pressure.
Attention: After any adjustment, please push handle to neutral position.
Adjust the chief hydraulic pump according to the following steps(see Figure 4-5).
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
See the appendix table 8-7 for the specific value of Pb, Pa and x.
Figure 4-6 YCY series hydraulic pump Figure 4-7 Curves of quasi-constant
variable adjustment power characteristics
Q- Flow P- Pressure
Note: The hydraulic pump model may be different because of different pile driver model and
customer’s different demand. The pressure-flow curve for A7V series hydraulic pump has been
adjusted when the oil pump leaves factory, so the above adjustment is not necessary.
4.3.1 START-UP
(1) Turn on the air switch. Turn on the power with key and be sure the all handles of
multidirectional valve are in the neutral (off load position).
(2) First start one pump, after a few seconds, the green indicator lamp turns on.
(3) Start another pump when the green indicator light turns on. (The interval is about 8
seconds.)
(4) Start 3 pumps one by one. Have them work for 3 minutes in the condition of no load. If no
abnormalities happen, continue the following procedures.
(5) Push the handle Y5 to the position of “Releasing pile”. Then oil pressure rises. If the oil
gauge labeled “pile pressing pressure” and “pile clamping pressure” shows the normal
pressure, push Y5 to the neutral. Then the job of start-up is finished.
4.3.2 POSITIONING PILE
Operate four stepping handles Z1~Z4 and four vertical motion handles S1~S4 to ensure correct
pile placement by the pile driver’s rotation, longitudinal and cross motion.
Before pressing pile, operate vertical motion handles S1~S4 to have the piston rods of four
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
vertical motion cylinders extend and long ship slideways land on the ground, short ship slideways
leave the ground. Then positioning pile is finished.
4.3.3 LEVELING
In order to ensure the verticality of piles, the main body of the pile driver should be kept
horizontal, which can be achieved by operating four vertical motion handles S1~S4 and at the
same time observe if the omnidirectional gradienter on the operating panel shows zero. If it shows
zero, adjustment is finished.
4.3.4 PRESSING PILE
4.3.4.1 OPERATING METHOD
Operate the three handles Y1~Y5 to carry out pile pressing (see§3.4.3 for reference).
Handle Y5 is used to clamp and release pile. When clamping pile, push handle Y5 to position of
clamping pile. After clamping oil pressure reaches the set value, push the handle to middle
position. If clamping oil pressure drops down during pressing pile because of clamping too long,
it should be done to push the handle Y3 to clamping position again to get clamping force. To
release pile, push handle Y5 to releasing position. After oil pressure reads zero, push the handle to
middle position.
The combination use of handles Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 can perform functions of “quick piling”,
“pressing pile”, “forcing”(forcing 1& forcing 2) and “lifting pile”. The former three functions are
four modes of pressing pile. They are different in piling speed and piling force.
(1) “Quick piling” refers to that the two chief piling cylinders are switched to special circuit,
and press pile quickly at a speed higher than that limited by pump displacement. To perform
quick piling, push handle Y2 to pressing pile position and handle Y1 to quick piling
position.
(2) “Pressing pile” refers to that the two chief piling cylinders take part in piling work at the
speed corresponding to pump displacement. To perform piling, push handle Y2 to piling
position and handle Y1 to normally piling position.
(3) “Forcing” refers that two chief piling cylinders and two secondary piling cylinders take part
in piling work together. When pile pressing force is balanced by the drag force on pile
driver from the ground (oil pressure for pressing pile reaches 24.5MPa), the two secondary
pile pressing cylinders should be used to add force. Push handleY3,Y4 to position of adding
force, the two secondary cylinders stretch out. Handle Y1 must be in the position of normal
piling and handle Y2 in piling position. After finishing a piling stroke, push handle Y3,Y4
to return position. After the rod draws back, then perform “lifting pile”.
ATTENTION:
When the piston rods of secondary pile pressing cylinders stretch out to add force on pile
clamping box, Y1 must be in the position of “normal pressing”, Y2 in “piling” position.
(4) “Lifting pile” refers to lifting clamping box.. First put Y1, Y3,Y4 in the middle position and
Y3,Y4 in the secondary pile pressing cylinders withdraw to the end, then push handle Y2 to
lifting position. Clamping box is lifted to the highest position. Push Y5 to the middle
position from the position of releasing pile and clamping oil pressure reads zero.
a) The first 1-2 stroke uses “pile pressing” in order to assure the piling verticality and find
out the ground geology.
b) After 1-2 piling stroke, if the oil pressure is lower than 5MPa, use “quick piling” until oil
pressure reaches 10Mpa. Then use “pile pressing” again. Changing from “pile pressing”
to “quick piling”, the displayed pressure value on the gauge will rise. Changing from
“quick piling” to “pile pressing”, the displayed value on the gauge will drop.
c) After 1-2 piling stroke, if the oil pressure is higher than 5 MPa, do not use “quick piling”.
d) If oil pressure reaches (24.5MPa)Pa during piling, then use “adding force”.
e) If oil pressure reaches (24.5MPa)Pa during adding force, then the piling force has
reached rated force , and the job of piling a set of piles has completed.
WARNING:
Before pressing pile, there must be enough counterweight on the pile driver; pile pressing force
should not exceed 680T. If the counterweight is not enough or the pile pressing force is too large,
the accident of “lifting machine” will occur. If the electric bell alarms, which warns that “lifting
machine” occurs, immediately push handles Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 to middle position. All personnel
except operator should leave away from the pile driver and keep a least distance of 2-3 meters;
After the oil pressure gradually drops down to zero and long ship slideways touch ground, push
handle Y5 to position of releasing pile; When “lifting machine” occurs, absolutely prohibit
pushing handle Y5 to releasing pile position first. If the clamping oil pressure drops during the
process of slowly releasing the piling pressure, it must be done to push handle Y5 to position of
clamping pile for load. When “lifting machine” occurs, it is also prohibited to operate the crane. If
the crane has been lifting objects, the objects should be unloaded. When the accident has been
solved, the pile driver should be paused to find out causes of “lifting machine”. Before continuing
work, measures must be taken to prevent the accident of “lifting machine”.
Sunward shall not be responsible for any legal or economic responsibility caused by “lifting
machine”.
“Lifting machine”------referring to that the main body and long ship slideways are lifted
off ground because of not enough counterweight or piling force exceeding the rated force.
“Machine falling down”---when pressing pile, pile pressing cylinders release piles
abruptly, so that pile driver loses support and falls down suddenly. It can cause serious
injury to personnel and the machine itself.
ATTENTION:
1. In normal condition, it is not allowed to pull pile with pile driver. Pulling pile refers to
pulling out the pile that has been pressed into ground. If there is special condition and it
must be done to pull pile with pile driver, you must make sure that the pulling force is
less than P2tf (see the appendix table 8-1), the system oil pressure is less than Pa, and
weight of pile driver with counterweight is less than P3tf. Otherwise partial
counterweight should be removed. When pulling pile, short and long ship slideways
should be layed down on ground and nobody is permitted to stand under clamping box.
After finishing pulling work, check the joint seat between chief cylinders and clamping
box whether it is normal or not. If pile driver inclines during pulling pile, the pulling
work should immediately be stopped.
2. If piling pressure exceeds 10Mpa, push handle Y2 to middle position to release pressure,
then push handle Y5 to the position of releasing pile. If six cylinders work together, the
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ZYJ680B-ⅡOperator’s Manual
handle Y3,Y4 should also be pushed to middle position to release pressure. After piling
oil pressure gradually drops down, push handle Y5 to position of releasing pile.
Otherwise, great impact would occur! Sunward is free from any responsibility for such
incorrect operation.
3. If pushing handles has to be done or has been done, please remember, at any moment, do
put all handles of multidirectional valve to the middle position to unload, which will help
to save energy, reduce the generation of heat, protect pile driver and assure safety
operation.
4. When working at reconstruction site, especially at the bricks or blocks largely imbedded
stratum, form holes with steel pile first to avoid possible pile break.
4.3.5 ATTENTION
Pay attention to the verticality of piles and the leveling of machine body during pressing pile.
Operate handles and buttons gently avoiding rough operation.
Check at any time whether oil pressure and oil temperature are normal. (The max. oil pressure
should be Pa(24.5MPa), oil temperature between 35°~85°). If any abnormalities occurs, stop
machine immediately to dispose abnormalities.
A set of pile to be inserted into the same location must be completed continuously. If there is a
long break during the process, the pile inserted in ground might solidify with the ground earth.
When piling process resumes, the oil pressure would increase sharply.
When pile driver moves, rotates, or rises and falls in large range, it must be guided, cooperated
with ground personnel. The operator must keep close watch on the pile driver motion and
communicate with the ground personnel in time. If there is any abnormality, immediately push
the valve to middle position.
When pile driver moves, rotates, rises or falls, if oil pressure increases, it indicates the related
cylinder has gone to stroke end. Immediately push the valve to middle position.
While pile driver moves or rotates, the electrical cable should not be pressed by long or short
ship slideway, or blocked by obstacles for which the electrical cable can not move with the pile
driver.
Electrical cable can neither be grinded by trucks nor covered by objects.
While pile driver runs, pay attention to the hoses linked to long and short ship slideway, assure
they are not stumbled or blocked by other parts, in case the hose might be pulled broken.
If a sunk accident occurs while pile driver runs, operator must lay down the long and short ship
slideway to touch the ground, remove the counterweight from pile driver, and then dispose the
accident. The counterweight of inclined side should be removed first.
When pile pressing cylinders are working, it is prohibited to release pile.
Sinking accident--- It means that pile driver sinks into the ground because the soft ground cannot
support. At that time the pile driver cannot move by itself.
4.3.6 CABLES ACCESS PHASE SEQUENCE (DUE TO THE SPECIAL REASON, N MAY
CHANGE.)
1. Cable access pile pressing machine, marked with the N connected to the zero line.
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2. After the three-phase line access, if the pump steering does not meet the requirements, adjusting
the phase sequenc
4.4.1 INSTALLATION
We produce two types of clamping box, one is round & square clamping boxes, the other is
thin-wall tube pile clamping box with cylinder installed vertically. See the following pictures for
installation manner. Because of the difference in pile driver model or buyer’s needs, the clamping
box type of corresponding main machine may be different. Operators should handle it according
to different types.
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The installation of clamping jaw for thin wall tube pile (see Figure 4-9): fix the inner clamping
jaw on clamping jaw seat by inner hexagonal bolts. When outer jaw is needed, fix it together with
inner jaw on jaw seat by appropriate inner hexagonal bolts.
Figure 4-9 Clamping jaw installation for thin wall tube pile
①Pile clamping cylinder ②Inner hexagonal screw ③Cylinder flange ④Connection nut
⑤Pulling rod ⑥Inner hexagonal screw ⑦Connection block ⑧Jaw seat
⑨Spring Return installation hole ⑩Pile clamping block ⑾ Inner jaw
⑿ Lifting ring screw hole ⒀ Outer jaw ⒁ Inner hexagonal screw
The installation of clamping jaw for round & square pile(see Figure 4-10): fix the inner jaw to
cylinder directly by inner hexagonal bolts. When outer jaw is needed, fix it to jaw seat together
with inner jaw by appropriate inner hexagonal bolts.
Figure 4-10 Clamping jaw installation for square & round pile
① Pile clamping cylinder base ②Inner hexagonal screw ③Block plate
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The first installation and adjustment of pile driver should be carried out under cooperation and
direction of Sunward company’s engineering personnel or the authorized technician. After pile
driver is installed, do maintenance well according to regulations. Adjust and examine the pile
driver according to operation regulations.
Fig 5-1
Fig 5-2
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2. Running carrier vehicle within largest part to longitudinal motion mechanism center, see
fig 5-2(no carrier vehicle showed in fig).
3. Lift vertical motion mechanism by crane, mounting related hydraulic pipelines, start pile
driver. Adjusting the position between lifting cylinder bulb and wheel carrier bulb seat in
long ship slideway,connecting them; Running carrier vehicle away. Fig 5-3.
Note:Before assembling,clean impurity in all bulbs and bulb seats.
Fig 5-3
4. Lift cross motion and rotation mechanism by crane:Lift short ship slideway and turntable
to suitable position, start pile driver, adjusting the position of machine main body , short
ship slideway and turntable by moving longitudinal motion mechanism and vertical
motion mechanism, connecting them; Connecting related hydraulic pipelines, fitting
ladder. See Fig 5-4.
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5. Lift clamping pile box by crane,adjust its assembling position;then hoist beam, connect
related hydraulic pipes, start pile driver, mounting pile pressing table by moving pile
pressing cylinder, Fig 5-5.
6. Lift counterweight beam by crane,Fig 5-6.
7. Lift counterweight by crane,Fig 5-7.
5.2 DISASSEMBLY
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5.3 TRANSPORTATION
Because machine weight is very large, it should be shipped after disassembling. The
biggest part should be transported singly,remaining parts is shipped separately. See
Table 5-1and Fig 5-14.
Choosing trailer within enough load capacity.
The weights of main disparted parts are provided in TABLE 5-1 for user’s reference to facilitate
the job of assembly, disassembly, lifting, transportation and arranging trucks.
Remark:
The above weight data of all parts is theoretically calculated. The weight data of
outsourced parts is also theoretic. There might be a little difference between practical
weight valve and theoretic weight value. Normally, the percentage error is within
±6%.
The counterweight is calculated as per 6800 Kg/m3. Customers shall determine the
number of counterweight to buy according to practical conditions and their need.
Total weight of water for filling main body, long ship slideway and short ship
slideway is 38 tons.
☆ In cold weather, leave an interspace of 8cm in height when filling water in main
body, long & short ship slideway.
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5.4 DEBUGGING
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1. Examine fixing screw bolts for any looseness. Specially pay attention to those fixing screw
bolts on the pressing cylinders, vertical motion cylinders, crossing motion cylinders and
clamping jaws, as well as the joint screw shaft and screw nuts between cantilever and its seat.
Be sure to keep even torque moment if there are several fixing screw bolts. The mounting
bolts of clamping cylinders of thin-wall tube pile clamping box should be tightened again
after the new machine has worked one or two days.
2. Take care to keep the hydraulic system clean. The adding oil of hydraulic system requires
special oil adding equipment and the transmissivity of its oil filter should not exceed 20 μ.
3. Lubricate the machine termly.( see the table §5-6LUBRICATION DIAGRAM )
4. Clean dust and dirty things after work.
5. If it works for the first time, you should change all oil after a month and clear the oil tank.
After that, change oil every half a year. (Be sure to clean used oil in tank, tubes and any units)
6. Keep oil return filter clean. If the return oil manometer shows a pressure over 0.4 MPa, clean
or change the core of the oil-filter. Clean it every month.
7. Screw down every fixing screw bolt on all pipe connections and units every month.
8. If the color of the oil becomes white and muddy, replace the oil. Otherwise the hydraulic
elements will break down earlier than expected.
9. In order to assure the accuracy of the oil gauge, it should be checked periodically. Normally,
interval of check is half of a year. When in another work site or the manometer doesn’t point
to zero, unscrew the oil-filling plug loose, when the pressure inside and outside the
manometer are the same (it needs about 1 minute), screw the oil-filling plug tight, then the
manometer can work normally.
10.When replacing new pump, you should fill up oil in leakage pipe, connect the pipe with
leakage coupler (not screw down), start pump, and screw down coupler nuts when oil leaks
from coupler.
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wheel shaft
Guide
wheel of Upper
Grease
pile 8 Grease gun 3days wire 1 7days
gun
pressing wheel
box
Spheric
Lower
socket on Change Everyda
8 Spreading wire 1 Spreading
wheel site
wheel y
carrier
Center Pulley Grease
2 Spreading 30days 1 7days
shaft block gun
Riding
Friction
wheel of Grease
surface 2 Spreading 3days 1 60days
telescopi gun
of rotary
c jib
Guiding
Slewing Grease
wheel 4 Spreading 3days 1 30days
support gun
track
Wheel Slewing
carrier 4 Spreading 7days wheel 1 Spreading 7days
track gear
Inner
part of Every
16 Grease gun
clamping shift
box
★ Special Attention:
New machine should be replaces oil sucking filter core after 50working hours; then replace in
every 300working hours or 3 months.
Note:
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Thread size M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M18 M20 M24 M27 M30
Level 8.8 10 24 44 78 190 260 370 640 950 1300
Torque(N·m)
Level 10.9 12 30 62 110 265 365 520 900 1350 1800
【Important Note】Sunward will not be responsible for the warranty under following status.
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6 CRANE QY25C
QY 25C crane is installed in ZYJ hydraulic static pile driver as a pile lifting device, which is an
auxiliary device. The crane’s structure is similar to the superstructure of general hydraulic truck
crane and it is mainly composed of jib system, windlass system, slewing, and hydraulic control
systems.
The superstructure of crane is installed in the machine frame, which is connected with the inner
part of slewing support, while the outer circle of slewing support is connected with the base of
crane. The crane base is welded on the main machine of ZYJ hydraulic static pile driver.
6.1 ATTENTION
The main machine operator and crane operator should keep good communication and
observation for each other. Prohibit operating crane or hoisting objects while the machine
moves or rotates. And also, prohibit the machine moving or rotating while crane is in
operation or hoisting objects.
Ensure firm binding while hoisting pile.
Crane’s winch wire should wrap around the drum for at least 4 circles.
When lifting pile, it is prohibited to stand in the working range of crane.
Check winch wire and pile lifting wire often and replace them if any damage occurs.
Check and screw down the connection bolts at the crane slewing support every 2 months,
the screwing down torque is 1100 N·m. Replace them with original SUNWARD bolts if
any abnormality occurs.
Lift rated weight within the limitation of jib lifting angle to avoid crane jib overloading.
Before pressing piles, make sure the hook has been separated from the tools for lifting
pile. If not, there will be serious accident of the lifter and pile driver. In some special
condition, if the crane winch has to be used as pile follower, the speed of giving pile must
be higher than the speed of piling.
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Jib system includes main jib, flexing jib, two parallel connected
derricking cylinder, and driving system of expansion jib, etc.
When extending or retracting jib, place the jib horizontally and
pull out two shafts that fix expansion jib, then pull the operating
handle of multidirectional valve to operate the jib expansion
motor, so that the expansion jib expands relatively to fixed jib.
Note:
When extending or retracting jib, the angle between jib and
Fig 6-3 Telescopic drive system
horizon should be less than 10°. There are two adjustable
jib lengths. After the jib length is adjusted, fix the extendable
jib on fixed jib with shaft pin and lock bolt.
Slewing system includes a hydraulic motor, reducer, small gear, and slewing support. The slewing
support is fixed on the machine seat. Hydraulic motor drives small gear via reducer, the small gear
turns around the large gear ring on slewing support, making the crane slew
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See figure 6-6 for hydraulic system. A hydraulic pump( installed in the side part of main machine)
supplies pressure oil; the system pressure is determined by overflow valve of multidirectional
valve, the pressure is set as 18Mpa.
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Manual multidirectional valve includes 4 manual control valves and 1 pedal valve, achieving
derricking, winch, slewing, jib extending & retracting, and speed control. Pull multidirectional
valve handle and treadle the pedal to achieve smooth derricking, slewing, and windlassing.
To adjust cold weather in northeast, user’s can choose northeast configuration oil tank which can
heating oil.(see fig6-7)
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① Start oil pump electric engine( the start button is in the main cabin), and hydraulic system
starts to work.
② Start derricking cylinder and rotation motor, roll the jib out from vertical motion
cylinders, and lower it to the horizontal ground with the angle between the jib and the
ground less than 10°.(see figure 6-10)
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6.4 MAINTENANCE
6.5 PARAMETER
Items Parameters
Max. radius-change moment 113 t·m
Lifting power 45 Kw
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7 TROUBLE SHOOTING
7.1 COMMON MALFUNCTIONS AND CORRESPONDING SOLUTIONS
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7.2 REPAIR
1. Before examination and repair, long ship and short ship slideway must be laid down on
ground.
2. Only professional personnel are allowed to repair hydraulic system.
3. Any repair is forbidden if hydraulic system pressure still exists.
4. Before electric motor stops, do not pack oil hose or repair leaking joint, do not feel by hand to
look for leakage, or the high pressure oil might cut into skin to cause injury.
5. The joints, hose and seals must be the right type as designed.
6. Choose place without dust to dispart and assemble hydraulic elements.
7. When fixing the oil gauge, the oil-filling plug (safety plug) should be screwed loose so that
the vent of oil-filling plug can link the atmosphere. During un-using period, screw oil-filling
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plug tight to prevent filling liquid from leaking. During work time, if it happens that filling
liquid level rises or becomes full of gauge, replace the old gauge with a new one.
8. It should be carried out or supervised by qualified electrical worker to examine or repair the
electrical system. Also the local manual books of electrical repair and electrical safety should
be obeyed.
9. If it is necessary to use welding method, things must be done before welding are preparing
welding material and filling material, deciding welding method, switching off all electrical
power to the pile driver, as well as fire fighting equipment.
10. While welding, electric current is not permitted to get through the vertical cylinder from long
ship slideway to platform, nor from platform to long ship slideway. No current is permitted to
be conducted by any cylinder nor to get through between rod and cylinder tube. It is not right
to conduct electric current by iron joint either. The correct method is to connect the cable
directly to the part to be welded. If machine body need weld, first make sure the 24V DC
power supply without 220V AC (the indicator lamp should not light)
11. If welding task is carried out near cylinders, the rod part stretching out of cylinder tube must
be enclosed up with asbestos cloth in case that welding dregs splash to the rod to damage the
cylinder.
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Item Parameter
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GB1235-76
O SEAL RING 22×2.4
5 703205022001 10
GB1235
O SEAL RING 32×3.1
6 703201032001 10
GB1235-76
O SEAL RING 35×3.1
7 703205035001 8
GB1235
O SEAL RING 40×3.1
8 703205040001 8
GB1235-76
O SEAL RING 63×3.55
9 703201063001 3
GB3452.1
O SEAL RING 85×3.55
10 703201085002 3
GB3452.1
11 703202010002 WASHER UNIT 10 JB982 3
12 703202012001 WASHER UNIT 12 JB982 10
13 703202014002 WASHER UNIT 14 JB982 10
14 703202018001 WASHER UNIT 18 JB982 10
15 703202020001 WASHER UNIT 20 JB982 10
16 703202022001 WASHER UNIT 22 JB982 10
17 703202027001 WASHER UNIT 27 JB982 10
18 703202033001 WASHER UNIT 33 JB982 10
19 703202042001 WASHER UNIT 42 JB982 10
20 703202048001 WASHER UNIT 48 JB982 10
OIL PORT COVER GC14
21 703262014001 4
SB03
OIL PORT COVER GC16
22 703262016001 4
SB03
OIL PORT COVER GC27
23 703262027001 10
SB03
OIL PORT COVER GC30
24 703262030001 14
SB03
OIL PORT COVER GC39
25 703262039001 4
SB03
OIL PORT COVER GC45
26 703262045001 12
SB03
27 703260014001 PLUG DC14 SB02 4
28 703260016001 PLUG DC16 SB02 4
29 703260027001 PLUG DC27 SB02 10
30 703260030001 PLUG DC30 SB02 14
31 703260039001 PLUG DC39 SB02 4
32 703260045001 PLUG DC45 SB02 12
33 720211000006 FUSE φ10×38 2A 10
34 760501000011 THREAD ADHESIVE 277 1
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Attention:
The specific collocation of clamping jaw and clamping box model is subject to user’s choice .
The piling force should not exceed 400T if we use clamping box JZX6016BJ for pressing
square pile.
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FINAL FINAL
INITIAL ADJUSTED ADJUSTED ADJUSTED
PUMP
PRESSURE Pb(MPa) PRESSURE Pa(MPa) DISPLACEMENT X
MODEL
(INITIAL VARIABLE) (MAX. SYSTEM (INDICATING
PRESSURE) POSITION)
80YCY 14 18.5 7.3
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9 APPENDIX FIGURES
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Trade mark:
Address:
16 LiXiang Road, Xingsha economic and technologic development district, Changsha, Hunan.
Tel: 0086-0731-3572642
Distributor name:
Address:
Tel:
Fax:
Email:
Service personnel:
Remark:
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