Maria Hernandez
Templates
    Maria Hernandez: Profit & Loss Statement
 Loss                    Period Jul – Aug (2 months)               Profit
Stationary                 $1700      Revenues                    $47000
Salaries, Utils, Rep.      $33000
Rent                       $6000
Interest                   $200
Depreciation               $1500
Profit (Net Income) _______
                     $4600                                        _____
                                                                  $47000
  - Intrest on loans = ($20000*0.06)*2 (Accrued Interest on BS)
  - Depreciation ( 2 months ) = $750 x 2 = $1500.
   Profit goes to the Retained Earnings account on the Balance Sheet
                  Stationary Used
    Used = Inty begin + Purchases – Inty end
    ….. = ……          + …….      –      …..
                                           Income Statement
€                                             Revenues
              Purchases                           -
                            C
                            O                   Used
                            G
                            S                     =
                                              Gross Profit
       Inty
       Begin              Inty
                          End
        Jan               Dec
                                     Inty = Inventory
              Maria Hernandez: Balance Sheet
   Debit              Balance Sheet August 31st.                  Credit
   Cash                     $12000     Loan                  $20000
   Prepaid Rent             $6000      Accounts Payable      $5500
   Acts. Rec.               $7000      Accrued Interest      $200
   Office Supplies          $5100      Owner’s Common Equity $30000
   Equipment                $11000     Retained Earnings     $4600
   Depreciation             $1500
   Net Equipment            $38000
Retained Earnings = $4600
Result (Profit) from Profit & Loss Statement (Income Statement)
          Maria Hernandez: Cash Account
Debit        Cash Account as per August 31st.        Credit
Cash Begin          $12000   Stationary               $900
Customers           $40000   Equipment                $5500
                             Rent                     $6000
                             Utils, salary, repair    $33000
                             Cash End                 $6600
                                   $12000
        Cash Begin                 …….
        Cash End                   …….
                                   $6600
        Cash Movement              …….
                                   $5400
Maria Hernandez: Statement of Cash Flows
      Cash Flow from Operations:
       Net Income (Profit)
       Non-Cash Expense
       - Depreciation add-back
       Changes in Working Capital
      - Supplies ($5100)
      - Accounts Receivable ($7000)
      - Accounts Payable (– $5500)
      Cash Flow to Investments:
      Equipment ($38000)
      Cash Flow from Financing:
      -Accrued Interest (– $200)
      Cash Beginning $12000
      Cash End       $6600
      Cash Movement $5400
                 ROE = Return on Equity
What you get back as Owner of your Investment
                                             *
                                                 X 100%
                                 $4600
                   18.4% =                          X 100%
                             ($30000 + $20000)/ 2
* PAT = Profit After Tax
   Shareholders’s Value: ROE = Net Income / EQUITY
     ROE              =                    ROA                   x     FLR
     NI                        NI                SALES                ASSETS
          =                        x                             x
   EQUITY                    SALES               ASSETS               EQUITY
                           Net Profit             Asset              Financial
                            Margin                                   Leverage
                                                 Turnover
                                                                       Ratio
      ........                  ........           ...........          ........
     ..........                ........            ...........          ........
      ...%        =            ....% x             ......        x       .......
Shareholders                 COO                    CEO                 CFO
                          Operations             Investing           Financing